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Tytuł:
Religion and Individualism in Modernity. Reflections on the Occasion of a Pandemic.
Autorzy:
Vázquez García-Peñuela, José María
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
modernity
religion
individualism
secularization
post-modernity
Opis:
Modernity in the West had, among other things, the effect of encouraging people to distance themselves, especially from the more cultivated classes, from ecclesiastical structures, at first, and then from the Christian religion itself. This distancing had incidence on individualism, which also led to a modern vision of man and society. This paper discusses the main philosophical, political and cultural motives that directly influenced, especially after the French Revolution, the accelerated process of secularization. This process led to the skeptical and post-metaphysical attitude of the post-modernity of the 20th century. Unlike previous ones, it was a century in which atheism was not an attitude of few individuals among the intellectuals but it spread also to large groups of citizens. However, since the last two decades of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st, some changes can be perceived that could indicate a return of interest towards religion in the West. 
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 9-20
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowoczesne, czyli jakie? Refleksje nad nową formą muzeów etnograficznych
Autorzy:
Szaszkiewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
museum
modernity
Opis:
The article is try turning the attention to new forms and actions performed by museums of the 21st century. This is analysis of new forms of activity of ethnographic museums oriented not only on exhibitions, but also on the organization of events such as science fairs, festivals, concerts, workshops. Article is attempting to create a field to discussion about a new ethnographic museum model that would be the answer to contemporary challenges posed by globalization and technology, as well as finding definitions and categorizing knowledge regarding the „modern ethnographic museum”.
Źródło:
Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Muzealnej; 2019, 6
2391-6869
Pojawia się w:
Zbiór Wiadomości do Antropologii Muzealnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘The Activating Presence’ -What Prospects of Utopia in Times of Uncertainty?
Autorzy:
Jacobsen, Michael H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
utopia
dystopia
solid modernity
liquid modernity
socialism
humanism
Opis:
The work of Zygmunt Bauman is often classified by commentators and critics as either representing the thoughts of a proponent of postmodernism or as those of a valiant defender of a humanistic variant of Marxism. This article, however, focuses on a specific and often neglected leitmotif-sometimes hidden, sometimes explicit-running through Bauman’s work from the early years until the most recent publications, the utopian mentality. Bauman’s work is dissected along the lines of its contribution to utopian thought, however without it ever proposing a sketch of an ‘ideal society’ or ‘the common good’ as so many other utopian writers. Bauman is classified among the band of critical social thinkers-including the likes of Ernst Bloch and Leszek Kołakowski-for whom utopianism is an undying motif in human life, but who also, in varying degrees, fear the detrimental consequences of an actual implementation of Utopia. Moreover, they all, and especially Bauman, insist that the currently lived-through version of (in)human reality is not the only one possible and that we may still muster and imagine alternatives to the stubborn present.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 155, 3; 337-356
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w Ja na gruncie teorii Jeana-Claude Kaufmanna
Autorzy:
Krzysztof, Lindstedt,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
change
Self
modernity
Opis:
The article concerns selected aspects of Jean-Claude Kaufmann’s theory of Self, especially those that relate to changes in Self. Considerations of the author are accompanied by the following questions: 1) how is change in self understood in the French sociologist’s concept?; 2) what is characteristic of this change in the concept? The author presents an outline of Kaufmann’s idea of modernity and his theory of Self, and then he analyses the theory of changes in Self proposed by the French thinker, including interpretation of dreams, small passions and anomic events. In addition, the author refers to Peter Sloterdijk publication You Must Change Your Life.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(2 (252)); 54-69
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Four Faces of Human Suffering in the Sociology of Zygmunt Bauman-Continuity and Change
Autorzy:
Hviid Jacobsen, Michael
Marshman, Sofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-03
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social suffering
Zygmunt Bauman
sociology
solid modernity
liquid modernity
possibility
Opis:
In this piece, the authors detect and delineate an often neglected core concern within the sociology of Zygmunt Bauman-social suffering. They trace this concern with suffering from the early year writing within a Marxist framework focusing on the working class through middle periods concerned with the Holocaust, Jews, strangers and the Other to the later years and the preoccupation with the victims of consumerism. The authors document how social suffering has remained a significant leitmotif in Zygmunt Bauman’s sociology but suggest how his writings on misery and suffering paradoxically point to a world of human possibility and responsibility.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 161, 1; 3-24
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El vínculo entre modernidad y romanticismo en Octavio Paz y Rafael Argullol
Autorzy:
Rodríguez, Amán Rosales
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
modernity, Romanticism, essay, tragedy
Opis:
This article presents and confronts two views concerning the link between modernity and romanticism. On the one hand, the view proposed by the Nobel Prize winner, the Mexican Octavio Paz in his book Los hijos del limo. Del romanticismo a la vanguardia, and, on the other hand, the one put forward by the prolific Spanish writer Rafael Argullol in his El Héroe y el Único. El espíritu trágico del romanticismo. While for O. Paz the romantic movement as a child of modernity has inspired partially the modern search for the new in itself, for R. Argullol the romantic spirit is expression above all of a tragic-heroic mood of dissatisfaction with modernity. Both writers see the paradoxical nature of romanticism –sometimes longing for the past, sometimes dreaming about the future– as a complex expression of modernity’s self-awareness and self-criticism.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2015, 15, 4
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tradition as a Communication System. A Pragmatic Approach
Autorzy:
Grad, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rationality
inferentialism
tradition
modernity
Opis:
A context of my paper is the debate on reason, tradition and traditional communities, in which this moral and epistemological issues were discussed as a part of general socio-philosophical theory of modernity. In particular I intend to locate my considerations in the context of formal-pragmatic theory of modern communicative rationality developed by Jürgen Habermas and Robert Brandom. I will provide a competitive model of the rationality of tradition by applying a conceptual toolkit of pragmatically oriented analysis to explain practices connected with vocabulary of tradition. I argue that tradition as a communication system has a fully rational structure. My main claim is that communicative structure of tradition has a rational structure of language game. This structure includes defined principles of communication for members of closed tradition-grounded community and rule of inclusion for potential new members. Firstly I consider closely internal principles of communication within the framework of tradition contrasting them shortly with normative-deontic rules of the postenlightenment idea of pragmatic communication discussed by Jürgen Habermas and Robert Brandom. After that I examine the rule of inclusion — the rule, which mediates between closed system of tradition-based community and his environment.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 30
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieusuwalna – Zygmunt Bauman jako analityk i ambasador ambiwalencji
The Unannihilable – Zygmunt Bauman as Analyst and Ambassador of Ambivalence
Autorzy:
Jacobsen, Michael Hviid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Zygmunt Bauman
ambiwalencja
socjologia
nowoczesność
płynna nowoczesność
ambivalence
sociology
modernity
liquid modernity
Opis:
In Zygmunt Bauman’s work, ambivalence was a topic that recurred explicitly several times in his analyses of modernity and later liquid modernity. This was particularly evident in his book Modernity and Ambivalence (1991). But ambivalence also appears as an underlying theme in later books on life in liquid-modern society. Moreover, Bauman’s sociological perspective itself oozes ambivalence, and many of the topics he explored and embraced throughout his career – such as freedom, morality, immortality and utopia – are themselves fundamental expressions of ambivalence. In addition, Bauman always insisted that the world is not fixed once and for all, but that humans can challenge and change it, and in this way ambivalence is not an ailment to be cured but rather a fact to be accepted. This article explores the theme and leitmotif of ambivalence in the writings of Bauman. The article seeks to provide a concise presentation and discussion of Bauman’s continuous engagement with ambivalence in order to show that sociology perhaps ought to take the topic of ambivalence more seriously than is currently the case.
W pracach Zygmunta Baumana problematyka ambiwalencji raz po raz wyraziście zaznacza swoją obecność w analizach nowoczesności, a następnie płynnej nowoczesności. Wprawdzie szczególnie poczesne miejsce zajmuje ona w jego książce Modernity and Ambivalence z roku 1991 (wyd. pol. Wieloznaczność nowoczesna. Nowoczesność wieloznaczna, 1995), lecz wątek ambiwalencji przewija się także w późniejszych książkach Baumana poświęconych życiu w społeczeństwie płynnej nowoczesności. Co więcej, socjologiczna perspektywa przyjęta przez Baumana jako taka przepojona jest ambiwalencją, a wiele zagadnień, którymi pasjonował się i które zgłębiał w całej swojej twórczości – na przykład, wolność, moralność, nieśmiertelność lub utopia – same w sobie ucieleśniają ambiwalencję. Bauman zawsze podkreślał, że kształt świata nie jest niezmienny czy ustanowiony raz na zawsze, a ludzie mogą podważać go i przeobrażać. Ambiwalencja zatem jest nie tyle bolączką, którą należałoby leczyć, ile raczej faktem, który trzeba zaakceptować. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest tematyce ambiwalencji jako lejtmotywowi pism Baumana. Autor pokrótce kreśli i omawia ciągłą refleksję Baumana nad ambiwalencją, aby wskazać, że zagadnieniem tym socjologia być może powinna zająć się z większą uwagą niż dotychczas.
Źródło:
Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2022, 11; 1-22 (pol); 1-21 (eng)
2299-7571
Pojawia się w:
Studia Litteraria et Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical conditions of modernity in science
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Enlightenment modernity, modernity in the perspective of phenomenological philosophy, modernity from the point of view of classicist conservatism
Opis:
In these remarks I recall the attempts of pointing out the relations between philosophy and modernity in sciences in three distinctively differing point of view, that is the achievements of “the Enlightened Age” (in the sense of Ernst Cassirer), phenomenological philosophy (in the sense of Edmund Husserl) and the classicist conservatism (in the sense of Allan Bloom). In each of these cases an importance of those relations is being acknowledged. However it is not just differently evaluated and justified, but also the diagnoses and forecasts related to it look differently either.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Risky Forays into Border Lands”: „Bez autorytetu” by Stefan Chwin and Stanisław Rosiek, and the Depleting Modernity
Autorzy:
Kaliszuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
modernity
essay
literary criticism
Opis:
The article concerns a critical book by Stefan Chwin and Stanisław Rosiek, titled Bez autorytetu, which is treated as an example of the process of a certain turn in the Polish modern literature of the end of the 20th century. The author discusses the basic assumptions of critical concepts and indicates the questionable places of the problem structure emerging from those assumptions. In so doing, he treats Bez autorytetu as a form of a modern essay which developed in the conditions of mature modernism, which was reflected in the various attempts at transcending modernistic conditions, both formal and conceptual.
Źródło:
Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2019, 8; 51-66
2299-7458
2449-8386
Pojawia się w:
Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryzyko jako element stylu życia współczesnej młodzieży. Ujęcie teoretyczno-empiryczne
Risk as an Element of the Lifestyle of Contemporary Youth. A Theoretical and Empirical Approach
Autorzy:
Paulina, Peret-Drążewska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/913256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
youth
modernity
risk
lifestyle
Opis:
The theoretical and empirical analysis is intended to address the specificityof risk categories in the present and the relevance of these issues in the light of their perception by modern youth, which is part of the analysis of young people’s lifestyles. Discussions on changes in the risk category in the present and the distinction between risk and anxiety were also discussed. Also presented are the results of our own research presenting the opinions of contemporary youth on contemporary society, taking into account the category of risk.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 45; 139-152
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia and Secularization: A Conceptualization of the Field of Research
Autorzy:
Matuszewska, Joanna Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
secularization
russia
reformation
modernity
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the article is to investigate the problem of success/failure of the complex process of secularization in Russia in the context of historical developments, especially the Reformation(s), and to propose a new conceptualization of the field of research. Within the scope of investigation, secularization is understood as the process of incessant production of knowledge that leads to progressive differentiation and distinction of various aspects of society on the level of macrostructures. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: There is a need to assess anew the linkage between the Reformation(s) as a prolonged process of questioning of all cultural formations (epistemes) and the particular historical settings in which they manifested themselves. According to model advanced by Bruno Latour, it can be said that Reformation(s) redefined the procedure of attaining knowledge by breaking the logic of procession and instituting the logic of network. Secularization became one of the key modules of reconstituting the knowledge/power relation within different epistemes. Russia has often been perceived as immutable and culturally mute entity “unto itself,” untouched by modernity, separate from the dominant Western episteme. This article presents a cognitivist perspective, based on the model of a double helix. It assumes the legitimacy of different narrations of modernity, which may differ in terms of practices of translation, but are still the active actors of the dynamic process of modern continuity and change, as exemplified by trajectories of Reformation(s). THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: First, the article defines the scope of investigation of secularization as the production of knowledge. Then it assesses where and how the “secular parable,” whose agent was Reformation(s), performed on large discursive fields of modernity – including its problematic relationship with the theory of modernization. Subsequently, the model of a double helix is presented as a heuristic tool for understanding the way by which the translation of Russia within the framework of modernity has taken place. Alternative models, like Enlightenment, Euroasianism (Gumilev, Dugin) are discussed within the context of the notion of altermodernity, as formulated by Nicolas Bourriaud. Then, the article assesses, in what way secularization in Russia, understood as a “cultural program” (S.N. Eisenstadt) had formed, over centuries, a heterogeneous text, responding to various temporalities. RESEARCH RESULTS: The result is a proposal of a new conceptualization of the field of research as an interdisciplinary reading of mutuality of relations between Russia and secularization as a continuous translation of the structures of thought and knowledge of modernity in the contextual, historically grounded praxis of power/knowledge dynamics. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Taking a cue from Polanyi’s “personal knowledge,” the research has aimed at depicting a new cognitive perspective that seriously takes into consideration the interdisciplinarity of knowledge. Research on secularization and research on Russia tend to form two different spheres of scholarly activities, often weighted down by stereotypes. The stereotype about secularization is that it refers mainly to decreasing the religious aspect of social life, which development is associated with the emergence of modernity. As for Russia, the stereotype is that it does not participate in modernity at all. The article proposes a more productive way of relating Russia and secularization as a process of translating dispositifs of modernity in a contextual manner, that takes into consideration political dispositions, cultural traits, institutional practices and discontinuities of social development.    
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 55-95
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wędrówki po definicjach.Znaczenia terminów „nowoczesny”/„nowoczesność”/„modernizm”
Definitional Excursions: The Meanings of Modern/Modernity/Modernism
Autorzy:
Stanford Friedman, Susan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1389835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
modernity
modernism
modernist studies
Opis:
The main task of the present article is to characterize the changing perspectives in the description and definition of modernism and modernity in a reciprocal relationship of these two categories. The creation of definitions is described here as a processes of fictionalization with a generational viewpoint of scholars. Moreover, the article indicates the difference between a nominal and a relational mode of defining and the question of institutionalization of knowledge within the framework of definition projects. Such research perspectives lead to the conclusion about dialogical and at the same time contradictory character of historical formations of phenomena to which the studied terms allude.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 24; 119-144
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie kategorii „zaufanie” oraz „ryzyko” dla współczesnej młodzieży
The importance of the categories trust and risk for contemporary youth
Autorzy:
Peret-Drążewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
trust
risk
youth
modernity
Opis:
This article presents theoretical considerations on the category of trust and risk as constructs particularly important for an individual participating in contemporary socio-cultural realities, especially for young people. Theoretical analyses of the concepts of trust and risk are presented. The basis for these analyses was the concept of the sense of ontological security set in the context of contemporary socio-cultural conditions and globalization processes. Trust and risk are categories of particular importance to young people at present, which is why this age group was emphasized in the theoretical analyses undertaken.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2021, 19, 1; 7-17
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ateizm praktyczny jako wyzwanie dla zbawczej działalności Kościoła
Practical Atheism as a Challenge to the Salvific Activity of the Church
Autorzy:
Siepert, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
atheism
pastoral theology
modernity
charity
Opis:
Atheism as a practice of life is becoming increasingly popular in modern western societies. A life devoid of reference to religious practices is becoming not so much an element of rebellion against the established religious traditions, but more of a certain obviousness that no one contests. Hence the question arises, how is the Church to function in such an environment and how to preach the Gospel? Pope Francis, and whim him modern theology, is increasingly emphasizing the role of the Church as a servant who, in humility and social engagement and through work of mercy, can preach the Gospel to modern man. The Church should proclaim the Gospel not through speculative theology, but through engagement with the poors and most need.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2023, 25, 1; 71-86
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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