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Wyszukujesz frazę "(post) communist countries" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Contemporary Context of Youth Socialization: The Specificity of Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
socialization
youth
post-communist countries
Opis:
The article focuses on the attempt to define socialization specificity in post-communist countries without which the understanding the youth’s characteristics and (in particular) their role in further system transformation is limited. We reconstruct the new logic in creation of a socio-cultural space in which the youth grow up (emphasizing the importance of national trajectories of departing from communism, and on the other, inevitability of globalization with its specific cultural offer). Socialization space is seen as a Lewin’s active field of coexisting, interdependent social facts through focusing on such significant socialization agendas as: the mass media, the state, religions and Churches, the school, the family, peers and the internet. The style in which these agendas appear in the socialization field increases its dimorphic nature, which in turn will not support the youth socialization, and it seems not to generate the conditions for the young generation of a historical chance.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 198, 2; 167-188
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraine’s Population Compared to European Post-Communist Countries in 1990 and 2020
Autorzy:
Matviyishyn, Yevhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
demography
Ukraine
European post-communist countries
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present the changes in the population and its demographic structure in Ukraine compared to other European post-communist countries. Classic demographic indicators were applied. In comparison to other analyzed countries, Ukraine has an average pace of population decline, a low aging rate and a persistently clear advantage of the number of women over men. This is the result of all three factors: loss of part of the territory with the population inhabiting it, natural decrease and negative migration balance.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 11, 4; 46-54
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of financial systems in 1995-2014 – a factor analysis
Autorzy:
Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Małgorzata
Smaga, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
post-communist countries
financial system
factor analysis
Opis:
The aim of the research was to analyse financial system development patterns for both 19 post-communist European economies and 21 non-post-communist (advanced) countries over the 1995-2014 period. The use of a factor analysis allowed for identifying two unobservable factors which account for most of the variance of the 9 observed variables characteristic of the economic and financial development, the banking sector’s standing and the structure of the financial sector. Identified factors represent the financial system development and growth of the banking sector, but their roles differ among the analysed groups of countries. The banking sector is a significant driving force of development in both cases. Yet, in advanced economies, a certain role is also played by the stock market, which is not the case for post-communist countries. The results show that there is higher homogeneity in the financial system development patterns in post-communist countries, while the roles of both factors are more heterogeneous among advanced economies. Lastly, the results provide evidence that the global financial crisis did not cause a permanent structural change in these two processes.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 482; 47-60
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Социально-психологический подход к изучению электорального поведения населения: сущность и особенности
The socially-psychological approach to the studying of electoral behaviour of the population: essence and features
Autorzy:
Хамутовская, С. В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
electoral behaviour of the population,
post-communist countries
Opis:
In article the genesis, essence and the basic features of the sociallypsychological approach to the studying of electoral behaviour of the population, an opportunity of its application in sociological research of electoral behaviour of citizens of the postcomunist countries (first of all the Republic of Belarus) in view of specificity of a condition and development of their political and party system, the legislation of elections and practice of elections are revealed. The interpretations of the socially-psychological approach by various authors – by E. Campbell, P. Converse, U. Miller, D. Nimmo and T. Jungs, R. Rose and U. Mishler and others – are analysed. The works of some Russian authors undertaking attempts on the basis of the given approach to create own models of electoral behaviour are considered, meeting the requirements of the Russian political realities (E. Meleshkina), to reveal the base of party identification of the Russians (V. Iadov).
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(10); 189-204
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Evolution of Corruption Patterns in the Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Andrzej
Goczek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
corruption
Markov transition probability matrix
post-communist countries
Opis:
In this paper, we study the evolution of corruption patterns in 27 post-communist countries during the period 1996-2012 using the Control of Corruption Index and the corruption category Markov transition probability matrix. This method allows us to generate the long-run distribution of corruption among the post-communist countries. Our empirical findings suggest that corruption in the post-communist countries is a very persistent phenomenon that does not change much over time. Several theoretical explanations for such a result are provided.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 1; 33-53
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indebtedness of Polish enterprises compared to selected countries
Autorzy:
Motylska-Kuźma, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
finance management
capital structure
corporate debt
post-communist countries
Opis:
This elaboration aims to analyse and compare the debt of Polish enterprises compared to selected European countries which underwent (like Poland) a system transformation in 90s of the last century. The paper makes use of statistical comparable measures of basic indicators of corporate debt during the transformation up to 2012 and the analysis is based on official statistical data of the Central Statistical Office in Poland and EUROSTAT as well as bases published by OECD. Despite the fact that the system transformation proceeded in a similar way, Czech, Hungary and Poland struggled with much the same problems at the beginning of their „democratic” way, however basic behaviour in the economic sphere began to diverge. The differences translated, first of all, into an image of particular countries in view of potential investors. The way entrepreneurs behaved is not without significance as their activities in particular markets including the risk of doing business which involved applying financial leverage. The recent crisis revealed that Polish enterprise do much better than businesses in Czech or Hungary. One of the reasons might be the level of debt and the risk of conducting a business. It is worthwhile examining differences among the particular countries.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2015, 1; 71-83
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Borders as barriers (based on the example of European post-Communist countries)
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
border
barrier
post-Communist countries
Central Europe
Eastern Europe
Opis:
Functions of political borders as a spatial barriers have been analysed in the paper. A direct and an indirect (through the border region) impact of the borders has been distinguished. It was found that intra-EU borders and one between Belarus and Russia play the least direct role as a spatial barrier. By contrast, the worst situation is on the borders of Ukraine with Transnistria, occupied Crimea and the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic. When it comes to the borderland areas, the worst situation is in the border regions of Ukraine with Russia.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 7-12
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State identity in Europe today: Some determinants
Autorzy:
Raciborski, Jacek
Rafałowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
state identity
national identity
social capital
communist legacy
post-communist countries
Opis:
Objectives: The article is aimed at studying the differentiation of the strength of state identity in selected European countries and attempts to explain the observed tendencies. Research Design & Methods: The empirical part is based upon three waves of the International Social Survey Programme entitled ‘National Identity’. Findings: The results show that state identities in Western European countries are well-developed. Central/Eastern European societies are characterised by lower levels of state identity than Western European ones. We attribute this phenomenon to legacies of the past, especially the to many centuries of economic underdevelopment of the region that was enhanced increased by communism and low levels of social capital in Eastern European societies. Contribution: This study links the state identity of citizens of European countries with their living conditions and past legacies.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2018, 2(44); 5-28
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regularities in the gender gap in life expectancy at birth in European post-communist countries
Autorzy:
Michalski, Tomasz
Szymańska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gender gap
life expectancy at birth
European post-communist countries
Opis:
The aim of the article is to find patterns in the gender gap in life expectancy at birth in European post-communist countries. The analysis covers the years 1990–2018. Larger differences occur in the countries of the former USSR, smaller ones on the Balkan Peninsula. Belonging to the USSR (larger gap) and the Ottoman Empire (smaller gap) in the past has a great influence of the gender gap. In half of the analysed countries, the gender gap decreased. In a quarter, after an initial increase, there was also a decrease in the gender gap (some countries of the former USSR). Moreover, in a quarter of the countries, these changes were ambiguous (some countries on the Balkan Peninsula). One can see here the impact of an improving economic situation of the population. An attempt to link the gender gap and life expectancy with the ’homo-sovieticus’ requires further research.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 178, 2; 35-52
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja systemów oświatowych i postaw młodzieży wobec edukacji w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Wasielewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
education
educational systems
attitudes towards education
(post) communist countries
modernization imitative
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to show the changes in education in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Article indicates the main directions of change in the philosophy of education and their structural implications for the education system, in response to the changing socio-political and dominant global trends while imitating structural solutions and attitudes present in Western societies. The primary source base constitute a public database (eng. The reports of the World Bank, and Education at Glance published by the OECD) as well as statistical analyzes prepared on their basis. The main aim of this article is to attempt to identify significant similarities and differences which the participation of countries undergoing a similar path of development.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 3(117); 145-163
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of political transformation in East-Central European countries: Searching for general patterns
Autorzy:
Nahapetyan, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Political transformation
Central and East Europe
similar trajectories
post-Communist countries
Opis:
This paper focuses on political transformation processes in post-Communist countries of the current Visegradgroup or as it is also referred to, Central and East European countries, trying to find similar trajectories orsome general patterns of their political development in comparison both with each other and also otherpost-Communist countries.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 25, 325; 74-83
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarities and differences in changing NPS market brought by new regulatory approaches in selected Eastern and Central European states with mostly focus on Poland and Latvia
Autorzy:
Malczewski, Artur
Zīle-Veisberga, Agnese
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
New Psychoactive Substances
Law on New Psychoactive Substances
post-communist countries
Opis:
The main objective of the paper is to explain, compare and conclude the effect on the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market brought by new and innovative responses to regulate the NPS (mostly between 2010 and 2014) in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania. Countries where NPS problem reached the peak, the traditional response or simply substance scheduling did not work. Since the NPS do not fall under market regulations, also the response to the problem was innovative stepping out of the existing system (for example, temporary prohibition in Poland, Latvia). Moreover, a political and social pressure has been a factor to speed up the development of new regulations, sometime affecting the quality. Seemingly harsh sanctions and immediate reaction are main elements to close the NPS street shops. Meanwhile this approach hasn’t caused a step back for chemical industry or science. Still is open question if national regulations against NPS market are fully enough. NPS market reacts very quickly for changing and only very strong and fast reaction from the institutional level seems to be effectiveness. Although NPS market differs in each country, study shows that harsh sanctions such as criminal liability and immediate reaction significantly decrease the availability of NPS, and thus contribute in decreasing acute health problems and prevalence. It was observed that at the time when stricter measure came into force, hospital emergencies were increased (Poland, Romania and in same extent Latvia).
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 2; 10-19
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywna polityka rynku pracy w krajach postkomunistycznych
Active Labour Market Policy in Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Nagel, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Dobrobyt
Kraje postkomunistyczne
Rynek pracy
Labour market
Post-communist countries
Prosperity
Opis:
W artykule została zaprezentowana problematyka dotycząca reżimów socjalnych oraz polityki rynku pracy. Na podstawie aktualnej literatury przedmiotu omówione zostały idealne ich typy (modele) oraz podjęto próbę określenia specyficznych cech aktywnej polityki rynku pracy w krajach postkomunistycznych. Dyskusje, które rozwinęły się w ostatnich latach, zmierzają w dwóch odmiennych kierunkach. Jedna grupa badaczy sugeruje, że aktywna polityka rynku pracy rozwija się w kierunku zidentyfikowanego już typu, co świadczy o jej unifikacji w skali przynajmniej regionalnej (np. w ramach UE). Ujęcie to można przeciwstawić podejściu partykularystycznemu, starającemu się wykazać, że kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej podążają odmienną i nietradycyjną ścieżką indywidualnie lub w określonych grupach. Analiza struktury wydatków na aktywną politykę rynku pracy pozwala postawić tezę o jej odmiennych typach w badanej grupie krajów.
The article presents social regimes and labor market policy problems. On the basis of source literature, describe their ideal types (models) and try to identify the features of active labor market policy in post-communist countries. The discussions which developed in last years, moving in two different directions. The first group of researchers suggests that active labor market policies developing in already identified direction, which shows of its unification on a scale at least regional (ex. Within the EU). This approach can be contrasted with particularistic view, which shows that CEE countries follow different and non-traditional personal path or in specific groups. Analysis of spending on active labor market policies can be argued about the different types in the group of tested countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 236; 110-126
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-mayoral Career and Incumbency of Local Leaders in Post-Communist Countries: Evidence from Lithuania and Slovenia
Autorzy:
Kukovič, Simona
Lazauskienė, Aistė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
pre-mayoral political career
incumbency
direct elections
non-partisans
Post-communist countries
Opis:
Political careers emerge when individuals develop patterns of mobility between offices in the political realm. These patterns provide useful clues about the expected activity of an individual leader. Patterns of political tenure can be revealing because individuals who aspire to long-term service seem more committed to the autonomy of their institutions, as well as more active and effective within them. The mayoral career is created in a continuous process of mayoral position implementation where a unique combination of ambition and opportunity intertwine. A political career is therefore necessarily associated with time and defined by two key points: the starting point and the termination point of mayoral function. Between them, the mayoral career takes place. The article focuses on the career development and mayoral incumbency in post-communist countries such as Lithuania and Slovenia. Authors particularly focus on the direct mayoral elections conducted in Lithuania for the first time in 2015 and introduced in Slovenia already in 1994. Career of local leaders was analysed in terms of pre-mayoral career, where authors discovered that the largest share of mayors were municipal council members. Both countries had a relatively high proportion of political newcomers. In Lithuania, the first direct elections finally also enabled the elections of non-partisan candidates, a trend seen in Slovenia since 1994.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 18; 5-22
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capacity building in developing and transitional economies – transport sector
Autorzy:
Chrzanowski, Ignacy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
capacity building
developing nations
post-communist countries
effectiveness and efficiency
education and training
Opis:
Transport pełni kluczową rolę w gospodarce każdego kraju. Jest zatem tym obszarem badań, który pozwala ocenić potencjał rozwojowy i instytucjonalny całej gospodarki. Głównym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na fakt, że właściwe funkcjonowanie systemu transportowego nie zależy wyłącznie od odpowiedniego finansowania infrastruktury, ale na budowaniu jego potencjału rozwojowego, co powinno być także warunkiem dobrego zarządzania tym sektorem. Na przykładzie problemów krajów Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej oraz wybranych krajów rozwijających się autor udowadnia, że dążenie do zmniejszenia ubóstwa w krajach postkomunistycznych nie byłoby skuteczne, gdyby najpilniejsze problemy związane z branżą transportową nie zostały rozwiązane w okresie transformacji.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2016, 41, 4; 95-101
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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