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Tytuł:
Zjawisko hazardu patologicznego i jego uwarunkowania
Pathological gambling and its determinants
Autorzy:
Tucholska, Stanisława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
gambling
pathological gambling
risk factor
Opis:
Hazard jest obecnie popularną i legalną formą aktywności podejmowaną przez ludzi na całym święcie. Wprowadzone w ostatnim okresie zmiany prawne dotyczące gier losowych, większa ich dostępność z racji rozpowszechnienia salonów gier sprawiły, że coraz częstsze są przypadki uzależnienia od hazardu. W tej sytuacji istnieje potrzeba lepszego poznania, czym jest hazard patologiczny. Prezentowany artykuł jest poświęcony tej tematyce. W literaturze przedmiotu najczęściej traktuje się jako synonimicznc takie określenia, jak hazard kompulsywny, hazard patologiczny, hazard problematyczny. Hazard patologiczny jest zjawiskiem złożonym. Definiując hazard, tradycyjnie zwraca się raczej uwagę na skutki ekonomiczne i społeczne, a nic na proces czy też naturę zjawiska. Klinicyści natomiast koncentrują się na negatywnych następstwach aktywności hazardowej, proponują typologie i opracowują definicje, które mogą być przydatne do bardziej adekwatnej opcracjonalizacji tego konstruktu, jakim jest hazard. Krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie czynników, które mogą warunkować rozwój patologicznego hazardu. Są to czynniki: rodzinne/genetyczne, socjodcmograficznc (np. wiek, płeć, pochodzenie etniczne, rodzaj gry losowej), podmiotowe (np. osobowość, reakcje biochemiczne, procesy poznawcze, stany psychiczne) oraz religijne/duchowe.
Gambling is now a popular lawful activity among people around the world. Due to recent changes of legal regulations concerning gambling, access to gambling has become more widespread and, as a result, an increase in the prevalence of pathological gambling has been noted. Therefore, an urgent need for better understanding of the phenomenon of pathological gambling among health-care specialists becomes evident. In this field, such concepts as compulsive, pathological or problem gambling are often treated synonymously. Pathological gambling is a complex phenomenon. Traditionally, the definitions of gambling have been constructed basing on the assumptions of economic or social repercussions rather than taking into account the process or phenomenon of gambling itself. However, clinicians focusing on negative consequences of the gambling behavior, developed typologies and worked out the definitions that may prove beneficial for more adequate operationalizing this concept. A critical review of the literature showed that familial /genetic, sociological /demographics (e.g. age, gender, ethnicity, forms of gambling), individual (e.g. an individual’s personality, biochemistry, cognitions, and psychological states) and religion/ spirituality factors may be implicated in the development and maintenance of pathological gambling.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2008, 11, 2; 45-68
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk factors for obesity development in school children from South-Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Mazur, A
Klimek, K.
Telega, G.
Hejda, G.
Wdowiak, L.
Malecka-Tendera, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
girl
risk factor
obesity
school child
human disease
boy
biological risk factor
child
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2008, 15, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk Factors, Processes and Risk Management within a Public Health Context
Czynniki ryzyka, procesów i zarządzania ryzykiem w obrębie zdrowia publicznego
Autorzy:
Szentes, Tamás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"chronic state of disease"
"indirect risk factor"
"primary
"primary risk factor"
"public health"
"risk management"
"secondary risk factor"
secondary and tertiary prevention"
Opis:
Besides clinical medicine, which is in the process of constant and fast development, the focus is increasingly on public health services, which should be well prepared for reducing or keeping under control the dangers induced by the growing social burden of disease. Continuous risk management is represented by these services that are specially designed to prevent diseases and health damages. The grounds for the planning and implementation of public health services are constituted by risk factor management and assessment by means of adopting a unified approach. The organisation as well as the cost-effective implementation of services – providing primary, secondary and tertiary prevention – on community and individual levels will be of utmost importance in the future, and will mean, besides risk equalisation, adopting a unified approach as to the provision of public health services.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 2; 7-18
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress as an environmnetal risk factor for autoimmune diseases
Stres jako środowiskowy czynnik ryzyka chorób autoimmunologicznych
Autorzy:
Kawalec, Anna
Chowaniec, Małgorzata
Pawlas, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"autoimmune diseases"
"psychological stress"
"risk factor"
Opis:
Stress is considered to be both a trigger of autoimmune diseases and a factor which contributes to disease exacerbation. Emotional stress before the disease onset is reported by up to 80% of patients suffering from autoaggressive diseases. A significant increase in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases in recent years and the growing number of stressors in our daily lives, including the work environment, raise a question about a link between psychological stress and autoimmune disorders. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to highlight the potential role of stress in both development and exacerbation of autoimmune diseases. The potential mechanisms by which stress can affect autoimmunity are characterised. In particular, the focus is on rheumatic diseases, autoimmune endocrine disorders, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis. In addition, the role of post-traumatic stress disorder is underlined, as well as the possible association between stress present in the work environment and the development of autoimmune diseases among employees.
Stres jest uważany zarówno za czynnik spustowy dla chorób autoimmunologicznych jak i przyczyniający się do ich zaostrzenia. Stres emocjonalny, występujący przed pojawieniem się choroby, zgłasza nawet do 80% pacjentów cierpiących na choroby z autoagresji. Znaczący wzrost zachorowalności na choroby autoimmunologiczne oraz rosnąca liczba czynników stresogennych w naszym codziennym życiu, w tym w środowisku pracy, stawia pytanie o związek pomiędzy stresem psychicznym a chorobami autoimmunologicznymi. Dlatego też celem artykułu jest naświetlenie możliwej roli stresu w rozwoju i zaostrzeniach chorób autoimmunologicznych. Scharakteryzowano potencjalne mechanizmy, za pomocą których stres może oddziaływać na autoimmunizację. W szczególności skupiono się na chorobach reumatologicznych, zaburzeniach endokrynologicznych, stwardnieniu rozsianym oraz łuszczycy. Dodatkowo podkreślono rolę stresu pourazowego jak i możliwych związków pomiędzy stresem w środowisku pracy a rozwojem chorób autoimmunologicznych wśród pracowników.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2017, 20, 3; 7-11
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors of burns in children – review
Czynniki środowiskowe oparzeń u dzieci – przegląd piśmiennictwa
Autorzy:
Kawalec, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"burns"
"children"
"environment"
"family"
"risk factor"
Opis:
The problem of burns is relatively a common issue in many developing and developed countries. Most burns occur at home, so the home environment plays an important role in these injuries. Considerable attention has been recently paid to environmental factors such as socioeconomic including family, living conditions and their influence on frequency of burns. This manuscript reviews papers published in the last few years to show if environmental factors influence the risk of burns in children. The researchers point to the relationship between age, education of parents, number of siblings, home environment and the frequency of burns in children. Identification of risk factors plays an important role in planning preventable measures.
Tematyka oparzeń u dzieci wciąż jest aktualna zarówno w krajach rozwijających się, jak i rozwiniętych. Do większości tego typu urazów dochodzi w domu, więc środowisko domowe może odgrywać istotną rolę w ich powstaniu. Ostatnio znaczną uwagę zwrócono na czynniki środowiskowe, takie jak czynniki socjoekonomiczne, w tym rodzinne, oraz warunki życia i ich wpływ na częstość oparzeń. W pracy dokonano analizy piśmiennictwa z kilku ostatnich lat poruszającego temat wpływu czynników środowiskowych na ryzyko oparzeń u dzieci. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na związek pomiędzy wiekiem, wykształceniem rodziców, liczbą rodzeństwa oraz warunkami mieszkaniowymi a częstością oparzeń u dzieci. Zidentyfikowanie tych czynników ma istotne znaczenia dla planowania działań profilaktycznych.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2015, 18, 3; 40-46
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance use and misuse in the Croatian Army Special Forces: prevalence and influencing factors
Autorzy:
Sekulic, Damir
Milanovic, Ivan
Bok, Daniel
Matika, Dario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factor
smoking
binging
predictors
physical readiness
Opis:
Objectives: In addition to being a serious health-hazard, substance-use-and-misuse (SUM) in military forces negatively infl uences physical fi tness and army readiness. The aim of this study was to defi ne the prevalence of SUM, which includes cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and multiple SUM (i.e. practice of daily smoking and harmful alcohol drinking), and factors infl uencing SUM in the Croatian Special Army Forces (SAF). Materials and Methods: We studied 73 SAF members. A self-administered validated questionnaire was used to gather socio-demographic and military-professionrelated data, and SUM factors. The associations between studied variables were established by the Chi² test, and forward conditional logistic regression (FCLR). Results: With less than 40% of daily smokers, smoking was within expected values. Almost 80% of the examinees reported no binge drinking, while 54% reported harmful drinking according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identifi cation Test scale. Paternity and education level were negatively associated with daily smoking, while higher incidence of daily smoking was found for privates and those who practiced harmful drinking (all at p < 0.05). The FCLR demonstrated a higher risk of harmful alcohol consumption for younger commissioned offi cers (OR for military rank = 5.54, 95% CI: 2.19-13.99; OR for age = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.76-0.95). Conclusion: Although SUM incidence was not alarming compared to the overall population and the previously reported military data, additional efforts are necessary in order to decrease cigarette consumption. The study showed that protective/risk structure of the substance misuse in the military should be investigated specifi cally with regard to particular military services, corps, and socio-cultural environment.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 123-131
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potrzeba stymulacji a ekspozycja na zdarzenia traumatyczne
Seeking of stimulation and exposure to traumatic events
Autorzy:
Dudek, Bohdan
Wojtecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
posttraumatic stress
traumatic event
risk factor
resources
Opis:
Problem. Prevalence of traumatic stress in general population is not so often but in some vocations it is a serious risk factor for employees’ health. A traumatic event is a main reason for PTSD and other mental disorders. There are multiple risk factors for PTSD development but the exposure to traumatic event is a main cause, included in a definition of PTSD. A need of stimulation, strongly connected to reactivity, may be treated as an individual resource because it let diminishing a chance of PTSD development but it may be treated as the risk factor of this disorder also. Hypothesis. Number of exposures to traumatic events is correlated to power of stimulation need. Subjects. 109 soldiers. Methods. Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) by M. Zuckerman and Stressful Life Events Questionnaire (experimental version by M. Lis-Turlejska). Results. Relationships between results obtained in the particular dimension of the stimulation need and the number of traumatic events experienced by subjects are as follow: a dimension of thrill and adventure seeking (TAS) – rho = 0.30 (p < 0.008); an experience seeking dimension (ES) – rho = 0.20 (p < 0.060); a disinhibition dimension (DIS) – rho = 0.30 (p < 0.008) a boredom susceptibility dimension (BS) – rho = 0.20 (p < 0.060); a general dimension of stimulation seeking (G) – rho = 0.10 (p < 0.210). Rank correlation between a total results of SSS (a sum of subscales results) and the number of traumatic events experienced by the subjects is 0,25 (p < 0,008).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2009, 13; 41-54
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in adult patient population of primary care clinic in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Boguradzka, Anna
Mazurczak-Pluta, Teresa
Rzewuska, Dorota
Ptasiński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
anti-HCV antibodies
primary health care
risk factor
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2011, 4; 555-558
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parasites and fungi as risk factors for human and animal health
Autorzy:
Goralska, K.
Blaszkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
fungi
risk factor
human health
animal health
Opis:
Recent literature data suggests that parasitic and fungal diseases, which pose a threat to both human and animal health, remain a clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Attention is increasingly paid to the role played by natural microbiota in maintaining homeostasis in humans. A particular emphasis is placed on the possibility of manipulating the human microbiota (permanent, transient, pathogenic) and macrobiota (e.g., Trichuris suis) to support the treatment of selected diseases such as Crohn’s disease, obesity, diabetes and cancer. Emphasis is placed on important medical species whose infections not only impair health but can also be life threatening, such as Plasmodium falciparum, Echinococcus multilocularis and Baylisascaris procyonis, which expand into areas which have so far been uninhabited. This article also presents the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of opportunistic parasitoses imported from the tropics, which spread across large groups of people through human-to-human transmission (Enterobius vermicularis, Sarcoptes scabiei). It also discusses the problem of environmentally-conditioned parasitoses, particularly their etiological factors associated with food contaminated with invasive forms (Trichinella sp., Toxoplasma gondii). The analysis also concerns the presence of developmental forms of geohelminths (Toxocara sp.) and ectoparasites (ticks), which are vectors of serious human diseases (Lyme borreliosis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis), in the environment. Mycological topics contains rare cases of mycoses environmentally conditioned (CNS aspergillosis) and transmissions of these pathogens in a population of hospitalized individuals, as well as seeking new methods used to treat mycoses.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2015, 61, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrographic, mineralogical, and climatic analyses, and risk maps for conservation strategies
Analizy petrograficzne, mineralogiczne i klimatyczne oraz mapy ryzyka dla strategii konserwatorskiej
Autorzy:
Bartz, Wojciech
Kościuk, Jacek
Gąsior, Maria
Dziedzic, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Samaipata
conservation
climatic risk factor
topographical risk factor
sandstone
mineralogy
konserwacja
klimatyczny czynnik ryzyka
topograficzny czynnik ryzyka
piaskowiec
mineralogia
Opis:
El Fuerte de Samaipata is a pre-Hispanic archaeological site in Bolivia that has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Its main part – the rock – is densely covered with a complex arrangement of terraces, platforms, water reservoirs, channels, and petroglyphs. The rapidly progressing erosion of the rock is making the petroglyphs less and less clear, and some are no longer recognisable. The main topic of this study is to indicate all risk factors conducive to erosion and to create risk maps identifying the most vulnerable areas that require immediate conservation intervention. Parallel mineralogical and petrographic studies show that the Samaipata rock is a quartz-rich, porous, well-sorted sandstone, classified as quartz arenite or subarcosic arenite. The cement of the rock is composed of quartz overgrowth and ubiquitous, pore-filling hematite-clay aggregates containing non-expanding kaolinite, illite, and expanding smectite. The rock exhibits different stages of weathering, from relatively fresh to strongly altered and heavily cracked. In comparison to fresh rock, the latter has cement enriched in clay minerals and is depleted in hematite due to weathering and the dissolution of the iron-bearing phase.
El Fuerte de Samaipata to wpisane na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO prehiszpańskie stanowisko archeologiczne w Boliwii. Jego główna część to skała ze złożonym układem tarasów, platform, zbiorników wodnych, kanałów i petroglifów. Szybko postępująca erozja sprawia, że petroglify stają się coraz mniej wyraźne, a niektóre nie są już rozpoznawalne. Głównym tematem badań jest wskazanie wszystkich czynników ryzyka sprzyjających erozji oraz stworzenie map ryzyka identyfikujących najbardziej wrażliwe obszary wymagające natychmiastowej interwencji konserwatorskiej. Badania mineralogiczne i petrograficzne wskazują, że Samaipata to bogaty w kwarc, porowaty, dobrze posortowany piaskowiec, sklasyfikowany jako arenit kwarcowy lub arenit subarkozowy. Spoiwo składa się z przerostu kwarcu i wszechobecnych, wypełniających pory agregatów hematytowo-gliniastych zawierających nierozprężający się kaolinit, illit i rozszerzający się smektyt. Skała wykazuje różne etapy wietrzenia, od stosunkowo świeżego do mocno zmienionego i mocno spękanego. W porównaniu ze świeżą skałą ta ostatnia ma cement wzbogacony w minerały ilaste i jest zubożona w hematyt z powodu wietrzenia i rozpuszczenia fazy żelazonośnej.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2020, 2 (62); 135-149
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The radial growth-competition relationship in Picea abies stands affected by windfall
Autorzy:
Badea, O.
Dumitru, I.
Cojocia, C.
Popa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway spruce
stand
Picea abies
windfall
risk factor
Opis:
Actual status of mountain forests especialy, of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst. (L)) stands is a result of combined action between forest management measures and biotic and abiotic risk factors. In this context, tree growth dynamics is a result of multifactor interaction (competition, disturbance, management practice, climate etc.). Wind damage affect the stand structure and normal ecosystem functions including the relationship between individual tree growth and competition processes. Though, it is recorded a diminishing of productive capacity for affected stands as well as a significant diameter increment for remaining standing trees. The correlation between tree growth (cumulate basal area increment in the last 10 years) and competition (Hegyi and Schutz competition indices) was analysed in stands with different windfall intensity. No relationship between tree growth and competition was observed in highly affected stands. Schutz competition index explains better individual tree growth comparing with Hegyi index in low or no-affected stand by windthrow. The variability of the basal area increment (lnΔɡ10), explained by competition indices, is rather low (<2%) in the stand that had been highly affected by windfall, regardless of the selected competition index. Thus, significant reduction of the stand density related to number of trees (low density), as a consequence of high intensity windfalls, crown competition has a very small influence on the basal area increment comparing with situations met in low (high density) and moderate (medium density) affected stands.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in adult patient population of primary care clinic in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Boguradzka, Anna
Mazurczak-Pluta, Teresa
Rzewuska, Dorota
Ptasiński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
anti-HCV antibodies
primary health care
risk factor
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2012, 4; 555-558
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of hazards in the workplaces of Artisanal mining in Katanga
Autorzy:
Elenge, Myriam M.
De Brouwer, Christophe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
artisanal mining
risk factor
risk analysis
occupational health
Katanga
Opis:
Objective: While artisanal mining takes place in casual framework and with total ignorance of good practices, few studies have focused on the origin of hazards specific to each workplace constitutive of this exploitation facility. Nevertheless, this study is a condition of an efficient occupational health and safety control in this sector. Materials and Method: We took the effort to identify different workplaces, as well as hazards specific to each of them, through the observation and analysis of the tasks, tools and the processes related to their use applied in the Ruashi artisanal mine. Results: The investigated exploitation facility consists of five workplaces: diggers (60% – in charge of mineralized gangue recovery); crushers; washers; hand-made furnace workers (in charge of various treatment processes); and loaders (in charge of packing the obtained material). Beside the risks common to these various workplaces and ensuing notably from the lack of hygiene and working in bad positions, operating in underground galleries, in particular, exposes diggers to the risks connected with collapsing parts of the mine, suffocation, dehydration or fine particles in the breathed air. Crushers are especially exposed to traumatism risks, notably ocular, and loaders are exposed to risks related to handling heavy loads. These risks are connected with the mining processes because, in spite of the similarity of tools, they appear less often in other forms of artisanal exploitation described in literature. It is notable in the case of crushing in sawed gas bottles where ocular trauma risk is decreased. It was also shown that humidification of work surface reduces dust particles emission into the air. Conclusions: Hazards identification, through a tools and processes description, has the advantage of providing information on reducing the occurrence of these risks. It shows that this reduction is not necessarily a consequence of the activity mechanization degree.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 1; 57-66
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hepatitis A seroprevalence in Erzurum, Turkey
Autorzy:
Yilmaz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Hepatitis A
HAV IgG
HAV IgM
risk factor
prevalence
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), reportedly the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis in developing countries, infects millions of people worldwide each year. The aim of the study is to investigate the seropositivity of anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) IgG and IgM in all age groups in Erzurum, and to determine the effect of various factors such as age, gender, climatic conditions and HAV vaccination (included in 2012 in the National Immunization Schedule on seroprevalence) on the seropositivity. Materials and method. The serological results of 25,007 individuals referred to Erzurum Public Health Microbiology Laboratory between January 2015 – December 2018 were retrospectively reviewed to test for the presence of anti-HAV IgG and IgM. The patient ages were 0–93 years. Serum samples were analyzed by ELISA. S/CO values of ≥1.00 and >1.21 were considered positive for anti-HAV IgG and IgM, respectively; results below this value were considered negative. Results. Anti-HAV IgG and IgM seropositivities were 87.3% and 0.2%, respectively. Anti-HAV IgG prevalence – 88.5% and 86.4%, anti-HAV IgM positivity – 0.1% and 0.3% in men and women. Anti-HAV IgG seroprevalence – 87%, 73.2%, 58.7%, 75.2%, 86.1%, 89.8%, 96.1%, 99.1%, 99.1% and 99.3%, respectively, at 0–4, 5–9 10–14, 15–19, 20–24, 25–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59 and >60 age groups. Anti-HAV IgM seropositivity – 0, 0.1%, 0.7%, 0.7%, 0.3%, 0, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.1%, and 0.2%, respectively, in the same age groups. Anti-HAV IgM positivity was the highest in November – 36(0.97%. Conclusion. In Erzurum, anti-HAV IgG prevalence is tremendously high, whereas prevalence of anti-HAV IgM is exceptionally low, especially in the paediatric age group. Therefore, HAV vaccine is provided free of charge in Turkey, including Erzurum, since 2012.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 481-484
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of long-term ragweed pollen load and other potential risk factors on ragweed pollen allergy among schoolchildren in Hungary
Autorzy:
Voros, K.
Bobvos, J.
Varro, J.M.
Mainasi, T.
Koi, T.
Nagyar, .
Rudnai, P.
Paldy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
children
infection
risk factor
prevalence
pollen load
common ragweed
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Hungary is one of the areas in Europe most infected with ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) and its pollen, and is the most important cause of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in the country. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between ragweed pollen allergy and long-term ragweed pollen load, as well as analysis of the the impacts of additional potential risk factors on health outcomes. Materials and method. A modified version of standardized questionnaires, based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood, were completed by the parents of schoolchildren aged 8 – 9 attending 3rd grade classes throughout the country. Pollen load was calculated for each settlement from daily ragweed pollen concentrations monitored by 19 monitoring stations in the country. Descriptive and analytical statistical methods were applied. Results. At national level there was a significant inverse association between prevalence of ragweed allergy and its pollen load, but significance was lost after excluding data from Budapest, the capital city, due to the impact of urbanization. In the adjusted model, parental atopic disease was the strongest risk factor (either parent had atopic disease aOR=2.60; 95% CI=2.31–2.93 or both parents had atopic disease aOR=4.56; 95% CI=3.71–5.60). Further significant risk factors were male gender (aOR=1.52; 95% CI=1.36–1.71), lower respiratory infection in the first two years of life (aOR=1.91; 95% CI=1.70–2.16), and unshared children’s room (aOR=1.22; 95% CI=1.09–1.37). Allergy was significantly less common among children whose parents received social aid (aOR=0.83; 95% CI=0.72–0.97) and whose mother smoked during pregnancy (aOR=0.80; 95% CI=0.64–0.99). Conclusions. Higher ragweed pollen exposure was not found to be associated with higher risk of ragweed allergy.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 307-313
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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