Temat: "oxidative stress" - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Agroekologiczne aspekty warunkow tlenowych gleb ornych
Agroecological aspects of aeration status of arable soils.
Autorzy:: Glinski, J
Stepniewski, W.
Stepniewska, Z.
Ostrowski, J.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Brzezinska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401946.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: Europa Centralna
agroekologia zob.ekologia rolnicza
ekologia rolnicza
gleby orne
rozwoj roslin
tlen
natlenienie
warunki tlenowe
stres oksydacyjny
woda glebowa
potencjal wodny
Central Europe
agroecology
arable soil
plant development
oxygen
oxygenation
oxygen condition
oxidative stress
soil water
water potential
Opis:: Monografia zawiera 41 rysunków i 18 tabel. Przedstawia ona różne aspekty agroekologicznej roli tlenu w glebach ornych. Jest oparta o przegląd 73 pozycji literatury oraz własne osiągnięcia autorów tej monografii. Problematyka monografii dotyczy: Uwarunkowań stanu natlenienia gleb; Wskaźników natlenienia gleb; Wpływu stanu natlenienia na procesy glebowe i na rośliny; Przestrzennej charakterystyki właściwości oksydoredukcyjnych gleb ornych Polski; Przykładów kompleksowej charakterystyki aeracyjnych właściwości niektórych gleb ornych Europy Centralnej; Nowych aspektów standaryzacji glebowych parametrów natlenienia oraz miejsca stanu aeracji gleb w oksygenologii; Znaczenia wskaźników odporności gleb na redukcję t3oo • t400 dla praktyki rolniczej i melioracyjnej; Propozycji dalszych badań nt. agroekologicznych aspektów natlenienia gleb.
The monograph contains 41 figures and 19 tables. It presents various aspects of agroecological role of oxygen in arable soils.It is based on the review of 73 papers and own experiencesof authors of this monograph. There are discussed: - Conditions of soil oxygenation - Oxygen indices of soil - Influence of soil oxygen status on soil processes and plant - Spatial characteristics of oxydoreduction properties of Polish arable soil - Example of the complex characterisation of oxygen properties of some arable soils in cental Europe A new aspect concerning presentation of oxygenation soil parameters in their standarized form and the place of soil aeration status in oxygenology was introduced. The role of soil resistance to reduction processe expressed by t300 and t400 indicates in agriculture and environment practices was shown. A need of further investigations on the agroecological conditions of soil oxygen conditions was proposed.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 32; 1-87
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Effect of stress on the life span of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Autorzy:: Święciło, Agata
Krawiec, Zdzisława
Wawryn, Jarosław
Bartosz, Grzegorz
Biliński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044359.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: aging
osmotic stress
superoxide dismutase
catalase
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
heat shock
oxidative stress
Opis:: A correlation is known to exist in yeast and other organisms between the cellular resistance to stress and the life span. The aim of this study was to examine whether stress treatment does affect the generative life span of yeast cells. Both heat shock (38°C, 30 min) and osmotic stress (0.3 M NaCl, 1 h) applied cyclically were found to increase the mean and maximum life span of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Both effects were more pronounced in superoxide dismutase-deficient yeast strains (up to 50% prolongation of mean life span and up to 30% prolongation of maximum life span) than in their wild-type counterparts. These data point to the importance of the antioxidant barrier in the stress-induced prolongation of yeast life span.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 2; 355-364
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The effect of dietary-induced obesity on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes and total plasma antioxidant capacity
Autorzy:: Beltowski, J.
Wojcicka, G.
Gorny, D.
Marciniak, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70421.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:: diabetes mellitus
hyperlipidemia
oxidative stress
arterial hypertension
free radical
antioxidative enzyme
obesity
lipid peroxidation
atherosclerosis
Źródło:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2000, 51, 4,2
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The response of L5178Y lymphoma sublines to oxidative stress: Antioxidant defence, iron content and nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.
Autorzy:: Boużyk, Elżbieta
Grądzka, Iwona
Iwaneńko, Teresa
Kruszewski, Marcin
Sochanowicz, Barbara
Szumiel, Irena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044205.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: iron
L5178Y murine lymphoma sublines
NF-κB
lovastatin
sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide
antioxidant defence
oxidative stress
Opis:: We examined the response to hydrogen peroxide of two L5178Y (LY) sublines which are inversely cross-sensitive to hydrogen peroxide and X-rays: LY-R cells are radioresistant and hydrogen peroxide-sensitive, whereas LY-S cells are radiosensitive and hydrogen peroxide-resistant. Higher initial DNA breaks and higher iron content (potentially active in the Fenton reaction) were found in the hydrogen peroxide sensitive LY-R cells than in the hydrogen peroxide resistant LY-S cells, whereas the antioxidant defence of LY-R cells was weaker. In particular, catalase activity is twofold higher in LY-S than in LY-R cells. The content of monobromobimane-reactive thiols is 54% higher in LY-S than in LY-R cells. In contrast, the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is about two times higher in LY-R than in LY-S cells; however, upon induction with selenium the activity increases 15.6-fold in LY-R cells and 50.3-fold in LY-S cells. Altogether, the sensitivity difference is related to the iron content, the amount of the initial DNA damage, as well as to the efficiency of the antioxidant defence system. Differential nuclear translocation of p65-NF-κB in LY sublines is due to the more efficient antioxidant defence in LY-S than in LY-R cells.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 881-888
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Antioxidative defense to lead stress in subcellular compartments of pea root cells.
Autorzy:: Małecka, Arleta
Jarmuszkiewicz, Wiesława
Tomaszewska, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044098.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: lead
superoxide dismutase
Pisum sativum
catalase
peroxisomes
superoxide anion
alternative oxidase
mitochondria
oxidative stress
Opis:: Lead, similar to other heavy metals and abiotic factors, causes many unfavorable changes at the subcellular and molecular levels in plant cells. An increased level of superoxide anion in Pisum sativum root cells treated with 1 mM Pb(NO3)2 evidenced oxidative stress conditions. We found increased activities of enzymatic components of the antioxidative system (catalase and superoxide dismutase) in the cytosol, mitochondrial and peroxisomal fractions isolated from root cells of Pisum sativum grown in modified Hoagland medium in the presence of lead ions (0.5 or 1 mM). Two isoenzyme forms of superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD) found in different subcellular compartments of pea roots were more active in Pb-treated plants than in control. Increased amount of alternative oxidase accompanied by an increased activity of this enzyme was found in mitochondria isolated from lead-treated roots. These results show that plants storing excessive amounts of lead in roots defend themselves against the harmful oxidative stress caused by this heavy metal.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 3; 687-698
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Effect of aluminium on plant growth and metabolism.
Autorzy:: Mossor-Pietraszewska, Teresa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044097.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: aluminium
signal transduction pathway
phytotoxicity
plant response
oxidative stress
Opis:: Aluminium toxicity is one of the major factors that limit plant growth and development in many acid soils. Root cells plasma membrane, particularly of the root apex, seems to be a major target of Al toxicity. However, strong interaction of Al3+, the main Al toxic form, with oxygen donor ligands (proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides) results in the inhibition of cell division, cell extension, and transport. Although the identification of Al tolerance genes is under way, the mechanism of their expression remains obscure.Soil chemical factors that limit root growth in acid soils, diminish crop production, include Al, Mn and various cations, and also deficiency or unavailability of Ca, Mg, P, Mo, and Si. These effects are further complicated by interactions of Al with other ions in different plant genotypes and under stress conditions (Foy, 1992). Cytotoxicity of Al has been well documented in plants (Delhaize & Ryan, 1995; Horst et al., 1999; Kollmeier et al., 2000; Marienfeld et al., 2000). It is generally known that plants grown in acid soils due to Al solubility at low pH have reduced root systems and exhibit a variety of nutrient-deficiency symptoms, with a consequent decrease in yield. In many countries with naturally acid soils, which constitute about 40% of world arable soil (LeNoble et al., 1996), Al toxicity is a major agricultural problem, and is intensively studied in plant systems.The effects of aluminium on plant growth, crop yield, uptake and nutrients distribution in vegetative and reproductive parts are still not fully understood. This review discusses recent information on aluminium toxicity with an emphasis on plant response to Al stress.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 3; 673-686
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Fever induced oxidative stress: the effect on thyroid status and the 5-monodeiodinase activity, protective role of selenium and vitamin E
Autorzy:: Brzezinska-Slebodzinska, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70517.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:: vitamin E
5'-monodeiodinase activity
oxidative stress
thyroid hormone
selenium
Źródło:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2001, 52, 2
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Intracellular reduced glutathione content in normal and type 2 diabetic erythrocytes: effect of insulin and (-)epicatechin
Autorzy:: Rizvi, S.I.
Zaid, M.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70507.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:: Pterocarpus marsupium
insulin
oxidative stress
Indian folk medicine
in vitro
antidiabetic drug
catechin
epicatechin
diabetes type 2
patient
erythrocyte
glutathione content
folk medicine
Źródło:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2001, 52, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Vascular changes in cyclosporine A-induced hypertension and nephrotoxicity in spontaneously hypertensive rats on high-sodium diet
Autorzy:: Lassila, M.
Santisteban, J.
Finckenberg, P.
Salmenpera, P.
Riutta, A.
Moilanen, E.
Virtanen, I.
Vapaatalo, H.
Nurminen, M.L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69894.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:: cyclosporin A
oxidative stress
high-sodium diet
arteriole
artery
rat
thoracic aorta
diet
blood vessel
sodium
nitric oxide
hypertension
L-arginine
nephrotoxicity
smooth muscle
Źródło:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2001, 52, 1
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Changes in antioxidant status of heart muscle tissue in experimental diabetes in rabbits.
Autorzy:: Gumieniczek, Anna
Hopkała, Hanna
Wójtowicz, Zbigniew
Nikołajuk, Justyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043793.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: heart muscle tissue
antioxidant status
alloxan-induced diabetes
lipid peroxidation
oxidative stress
Opis:: The present study was designed to evaluate the oxidative stress-related parameters in alloxan-induced diabetes in rabbits. After 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks of hyperglycaemia the enzymatic and non-enzymatic factors were measured in heart tissue of diabetic and control groups. Superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities and the contents of total sulfhydryl compounds significantly increased at all time intervals. Catalase activity increased initially (after 3 and 6 weeks), decreased after 12 weeks and increased again at the 24th week of the experiment. Glutathione reductase activity increased initially (at 3rd week), decreased below control level after 6 and 12 weeks, then increased again. Ascorbic acid concentration decreased after 3 and 6 weeks, and increased at the 12th and 24th weeks. The level of lipid peroxidation products was reduced after 3, 6 and 12 weeks of the experiment. After 24 weeks it was significantly elevated. These data suggest that hyperglycaemia induces oxidative stress in the heart but the defense mechanisms in the heart tissue are fairly efficacious against oxidative injury.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 2; 529-535
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Selectivity of oxidative stress targeting in estrogen-induced experimental nephrocarcinogenesis.
Autorzy:: Kobiela, Jarek
Krajewski, Jacek
Kalińska-Błach, Beata
Stefaniak, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043806.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: estrogen-induced carcinogenesis
protein carbonyl group
renal carcinogenesis
oxidative stress
Opis:: Specificity of targeting of the oxidative stress towards lipid and protein fractions in a model of estrogen-induced Syrian hamster nephrocarcinogenesis was evaluated. The amount of proteins modified by oxidative stress was significantly elevated as early as one month after the initial implantation of estradiol to the experimental versus the control group, while the stress did not affect lipids. Subcellular localization of the oxidative stress target was determined by the analysis of protein oxidation in subcellular fractions of kidney cells. The endoplasmic reticulum membranes were the fraction most affected by the oxidative stress.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 1; 51-58
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Species- and substrate-specific stimulation of human plasma paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity by high chloride concentration.
Autorzy:: Bełtowski, Jerzy
Wójcicka, Grażyna
Marciniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043697.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: paraoxonase
arylesterase
lipid peroxidation
oxidative stress
Opis:: Paraoxonase 1 (PON1), contained in plasma high-density lipoproteins, plays an important role in the protection of plasma lipoproteins and cell membranes from oxidative damage. Previous studies indicate that human PON1 is stimulated by high NaCl concentrations. The aim of this study was to characterize in more detail the effect of salts on serum PON1. Paraoxon-hydrolyzing activity of human serum was stimulated by 81.6% following the addition of 1 M NaCl. The effect of NaCl was dose-dependent between 0.5 and 2 M. PON1 activity toward phenyl acetate was reduced by 1 M NaCl by 55.2%. Both the paraoxon- and phenyl acetate-hydrolysing activity was slightly lower in heparinized plasma than in serum, but NaCl had similar stimulatory and inhibitory effects on these activities, respectively. In rat, rabbit, and mouse, NaCl reduced PON1 activity. KCl had a similar effect on human PON1 as NaCl. Sodium nitrite also stimulated human PON1 but much less effectively than chloride salts. In contrast, sucrose, sodium acetate and sodium lactate had no significant effect. NaBr was a less effective PON1 activator than NaCl, whereas the effect of NaJ was non-significant. The activity of human PON1 toward homogentisic acid lactone and γ-decanolactone was unaltered by NaCl. These data indicate that: 1) high concentrations of chlorides stimulate human PON1 activity toward paraoxon but not other substrates, 2) PON1 is inhibited by Cl- in other mammalian species, 3) the potency of human PON1 activation by halogene salts increases with decreasing atomic mass of the halide anion.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 4; 927-936
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Carbon monoxide - a "new" gaseous modulator of gene expression.
Autorzy:: Dulak, Józef
Józkowicz, Alicja
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043644.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: angiogenesis
vascular endothelial growth factor
atherosclerosis
nitric oxide
oxidative stress
Opis:: Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, tasteless and colorless gas which is generated by heme oxygenase enzymes (HOs). HOs degrade heme releasing equimolar amounts of CO, iron and biliverdin, which is subsequently reduced to bilirubin. CO shares many properties with nitric oxide (NO), an established cellular messenger. Both CO and NO are involved in neural transmission and modulation of blood vessel function, including their relaxation and inhibition of platelet aggregation. CO, like NO, binds to heme proteins, although CO binds only ferrous (FeII) heme, whereas NO binds both ferrous and ferric (FeIII). CO enhances the activity of guanylate cyclase although it is less potent than NO. In contrast, CO inhibits other heme proteins, such as catalase or cytochrome P450. The effects of CO on gene expression can be thus varied, depending on the cellular microenvironment and the metabolic pathway being influenced. In this review the regulation of gene expression by HO/CO in the cardiovascular system is discussed. Recent data, derived also from our studies, indicate that HO/CO are significant modulators of inflammatory reactions, influencing the underlying processes such as cell proliferation and production of cytokines and growth factors.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 1; 31-47
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Changes in GSH-antioxidant system induced by daunorubicin in human normal and diabetic fibroblasts.
Autorzy:: Zatorska, Agnieszka
Maszewski, Janusz
Jóźwiak, Zofia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043460.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: glutathione S-transferase
glutathione reductase
glutathione peroxidase
daunorubicin
apoptosis
glutathione
oxidative stress
Opis:: We investigated the effect of daunorubicin on glutathione content and activity of GSH-related enzymes in cultured normal and diabetic human fibroblasts. Cells were incubated with 4 μM daunorubicin (DNR) for 2 h followed by culture in drug-free medium for up to 72 h. Treatment of diabetic cells with the drug caused a time-dependent depletion of intracellular GSH and a decrease of the GSH to total glutathione ratio. GSH depletion was accompanied by apoptotic changes in morphology of the nucleus. Analysis of GSH-related enzymes showed a significant increase of the activities of Se-dependent and Se-independent peroxidases and glutathione S-transferase. In contrast, glutathione reductase activity was reduced by 50%. Significant differences between normal and diabetic cells exposed to DNR were observed in the level of GST and Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase activities. These findings indicated that daunorubicin efficiently affects the GSH antioxidant defense system both in normal and diabetic fibroblasts leading to disturbances in glutathione content as well as in the activity of GSH-related enzymes.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 825-835
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Kinetics of increased generation of ·NO in endotoxaemic rats as measured by EPR.
Autorzy:: Plonka, Przemyslaw
Chlopicki, Stefan
Wisniewska, Magdalena
Plonka, >Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043458.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:: NO-metry
DETC
NOS
eye
septic shock
oxidative stress
Opis:: Ferrous-diethyldithiocarbamate (Fe(DETC)2) chelate is a lipophilic spin trap developed for g·NO detection by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Using this spin trap we investigated the kinetics of ·NO production in endotoxaemia in rats induced by lipopolysaccharide (Escherichia coli, 10 mg/kg). The NO-Fe(DETC)2 complex was found to give a characteristic EPR signal, and the amplitude of the 3rd (high-field) component of its hyperfine splitting was used to monitor the level of ·NO. We found that in blood, kindey, liver, heart and lung ·NO production starts to increase as early as 2 h after LPS injection, reaches the maximum 6 h after LPS injection and then returns to basal level within further 12-18 h. Interestingly, in the eye bulb the maximum of ·NO production was detected 12 h after LPS, and the signal was still pronounced 24 h after LPS. In brief, the highly lipophilic exogenous spin trap, Fe(DETC)2 is well suited for assessment of ·NO production in endotoxaemia. We demonstrated that the kinetics of increased production of ·NO in endotoxaemic organs, with the notable exception of the eye, do not follow the known pattern of NOS-2 induction under those conditions. Accordingly, only in early endotoxaemia a high level of ·NO is detected, while in late endotoxaemia ·NO detectability is diminished most probably due to concomitant oxidant stress.
Źródło:: Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 3; 807-813
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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