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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Etyka lekarska, etyka medyczna i bioetyka. Próba metodologicznego rozróżnienia
Medical Ethics, Meta-Medical Ethics and Bioethics. An Attempt at a Methodological Distinction
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
etyka lekarska
etyka medyczna
bioetyka
medical ethics
meta-medical ethics
bioethics
Opis:
In everyday language, in popular science texts and in some research publications, the disciplines of medical ethics, meta-medical ethics and bioethics are used interchangeably. These three concepts are closely related, but each of the above-mentioned disciplines is autonomous. Medical ethics deals with an ethical reflection on the medical doctors’ practice, which is mostly therapeutic in nature, and which mostly confines itself to reacting to medical symptoms. Meta-medical ethics is such a reflection on medical practice that relies on complex methods and means, engages teams of doctors and is based on a vast repository of medical research, production resources as well as on the social and political background. It is predominantly causal in character. Bioethics (sometimes justly referred to as biomedical ethics) came into being as a reaction to the rise of biomedicine, whose main function is body tuning. It reaches far beyond the traditional subject matter of the medical and the meta-medical practices – that is treatment in order to protect human health and life. It reaches the sphere of the processes that underlie human life and tries to influence these processes (biomedicine, life medicine, life processes medicine). It often happens that biomedicine relies on the top-notch advances in biotechnology. Hence, in the precise methodological sense, the subject matter of bioethics expands the realm of traditional medical human actions and practices. Consequently, the medical ethics retains its status, despite the rise of the meta-medical ethics, and the rise of bioethics changes nothing in the actual status of the former two disciplines. What they all share, however, is that they are irrevocable, and that they are based on the same values that underlie the moral evaluation of the relevant actions and practices.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologii Moralnej; 2012, 4; 169-193
2081-1810
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologii Moralnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ASSUMPTIONS OF MAXIMAL INDIVIDUALISM IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ETHICAL ASPECTS
Autorzy:
BAUM, EWA
ŻOK, AGNIESZKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
COVID-16
postmodernity
bioethics
medical ethics
Opis:
Maximal individualism, which is currently a prevalent trend in the way many patients think, places high hopes in the achievements of biomedicine and assumes that everyone should always receive optimal medical care. Such an approach is in line with many normative and legal acts operating worldwide, including the Declaration of Human Rights. However, its feasibility and effectiveness in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic raises numerous ethical, social and economic dilemmas. The culture of prosperity and excess, characteristic of contemporary Western societies, makes it even more challenging to come to terms with this situation.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2020, 4, 3; 79-88
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transhumanism as a Challenge to the Medical Doctor-Patient Relation
Autorzy:
Miksa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/666001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
transhumanism
medical ethics
HET
IVF
human enhancement
Opis:
In this paper I undertake to analyze the way in which the arrival of HETs may influence the therapeutic relationship between the medical doctor and the patient. I begin with presenting he notion of transhumanism, insisting especially on the fact that some of the technologies that can be classified as HETs are already in use. As a result, the traditionally difficult task of defining health and a disease is becoming even more complicated. This circumstance poses the risk that medical doctors in their relationship with the patient, because of the possibilities offered by new technologies, will oscillate in their professional practice between helping the patient to recover and satisfying needs that are not justified by the considerations of health. I will try to show how the therapeutic relationship between the medical doctor and the patient may be transformed because of new technologies by using the example of IVF procedure applied to postmenopausal patients. In order to understand why the relationship between the medical doctors and their patients is so vulnerable in the context of transhumanism, I propose to re-analyze the most basic notions which help us understand the nature of the therapeutic relationship: the status of medicine as contrasted with technology, basic principles of medical ethics, the notion of a disease and an illness.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2018, 32; 47-69
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualne problemy medycyny – technika czy etyka?
Contemporary problems in medicine – technique or ethics?
Autorzy:
Płazak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
medical ethics
medical standards
medical financing
rare diseases
elderly patients
Opis:
Technical and pharmacological revolution in contemporary medicine has not resolved the ethical problems that seem to be more relevant today than ever before. Most of the papers that concern medical ethics focus on `great' problems, such as human genome sequencing, organizms cloning and quantitative or qualitative interference with life creation. This article, however, describes practical ethical problems that the doctors face in every-day practice. First of all, the problem of how thestandards of prophilaxis and treatment should be established when the costs exceed financial possibilities of a health system. Secondly, how to face the problem of rare diseases when the cost of a single patient treatment may be equal to the whole medical department budget. Thirdly, how to procede with elderly patients with multiple diseases qualified for invasive procedures. All of these examples share the common base: in these cases the technical equipment is at our disposal, yet we cannot or we do not want to use it.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 65
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Białe kłamstwo w praktyce medycznej z perspektywy wybranych teorii etycznych
'White lie' in medical practice from perspective of selected ethical theories
Autorzy:
Janaszczyk, Agata
Sobczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
ethics
medical ethics
truth
lie
etyka
etyka medyczna
prawda
kłamstwo
Opis:
Does a medical practitioner have a moral obligation to mislead a patient about hiscondition, if he has subjective certainty, that revealing the truth to the patient mayharm him even more? Or, perhaps the practioner is always bound to fully inform thepatient about true state of his health? Idea that pertains to those questions is, in itsnature, achronic. It has accompanied medicine since its birth and has also becomean issue pondered by philosophers. Over the course of centuries, various ethicalfundaments have been created by social and historical contexts. Their purpose wasto evaluate the so called ‘white lie’. The intention of this article is to classify and describemain ethical concepts, within which a solution to this issue has been sought for.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2015, 32; 49-69
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioetyka. Jej historia i sposoby ujmowania
Bioethics: history and addressing issues
Autorzy:
Bołoz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
bioetyka
etyka środowiskowa
etyka metyczna
bioethics
environmental ethics
medical ethics
Opis:
Bioethics is a new scientific branch created over 30 years ago, connecting natural sciences (biology, medicine) with the science of morals in human conduct. (ethics). Bioethics started to grow in the area of ecology, therefore primarily it appeared as a discipline of environmental protection and preservation of the ecosystem (environmental ethics). Later the matter of dispute became limited to problems related to human health and its promotion (medical ethics). However, these problems are closely related to plant preservation and animal life protection. The practice in bioethics is faced with difficulties related to the interdisciplinary character of this branch and the axiological pluralism of the modern world. In consequence, in the area of bioethics most important become human being respect and human rights as touchstones universally accepted in social life practice and international law. A favorable fact is that the European Union has recognized and accepted these values as its own cultural identity constituents.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2003, 1, 1; 161-175
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekte einer philosophischen Analyse des Begriffs der Menschenwürde
Aspects of the philosophical analysis of the concept of human dignity
Autorzy:
Fischer, Marie-Luise
Link, Pierre-Carl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Kant
human dignity
medical ethics
moral subject
philosophy
Opis:
The following article is based on a discussion of the concept of dignity, Both, the criticism and the different concepts will be discussed. If the concept of human dignity should not only replace an empty formula, human dignity has to be analysed with regards to content. Based on the more detailed analysis it is proved that human dignity is interpreted and used in different ways. It is not only valid for the relationship between the nation and the citizens, which is the original reason why it is arranged at the beginning of the fundamental rights, but also indirectly for the relationship of the citizens among themselves. The human being is endowed with reason and conscience and therefore a morally responsible subject – a person. For this reason human dignity is bestowed on human. Afterwards it will be considered whether all human own dignity or if it depends on belongings of certain characteristics.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2017, 28, 108; 163-175
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kiajn Medicinistojn Bezonas La Nuna Jarcento? aŭ pri la ĵuro de Hipokrato en la nuna tempo
What kind of physicians does our century need? considerations on the oath of hippocrates in our time
Autorzy:
KUSTERS, Ward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
"Galen
"Hippocratic oath"
"medical ethics
Hippocrates"
modern medicine"
Opis:
As anything else medicine always evolves. Continually new diagnostic tests and devices are being introduced. Today genetic analyses, diagnostic microchips and robot-assisted surgery are in the main focus of interest. From time to time we even not only witness evolutions, but real revolutions. Of course from the moment on when we recognized that not ill-tempered gods or miasms but natural influences and microorganisms are responsible for the cusation of diseases, our way of thinking or the concept of making diagnoses and healing had to change. Over the centuries, however, the same priciples kept on guiding the actions of physicians: balance and respect.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 106; 59-61
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Eco)Ethical Issues in Organizations Including Healthcare Facilities
Autorzy:
Myszograj, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
ethics
medical ethics
healthcare
ecoethics
etyka
etyka lekarska
ochrona zdrowia
ekoetyka
Opis:
Ethics issues are present in the daily life of every human being. This paper presents an overview of difficult, yet everyday ethics dilemmas, and general rules and tools helping in making ethical choices. These tools are: distinguishing facts from values, reasoning from principles, defining terms and clarifying concepts, comparing cases, thought experiments, logic, and recognizing and avoiding errors in reasoning. But ethical issues also appear on a bigger scale in every social group, including organizations. The paper contains a literature review and an analysis of it applied to the present day. The analysis includes topics of medical ethics, business ethics and ecoethics, and was conducted according to the basic tools used in ethical problem solving. There are also discussions about a key condition for performing ethical analysis, that is, the distinction between ethics and morality. An ethical solution is dictated by logical principles and based on facts, while respecting the tools of ethical reasoning. In contrast, accepted values are also taken into account when interpreting events morally.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 3; 240--247
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The profession of medical practitioners vs aesthetic medicine and dermatology treatment practice
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
aesthetic medicine
medical practices
ethical principles
health care services
medical ethics
Opis:
The objective of the article is to reflect of the absence of separation of aesthetic medicine procedures from the total regulations applicable to exercising the profession of medical practitioners. Doubts may arise as to whether a medical practitioner performing procedures not directly focused on the achievement of a therapeutic goal, provides health services within the meaning of the Act of medical activity (Act on medical activity of 15 April 2011, Dz. U. (Journal of Laws) of 2011 no. 112 item 654.). It is also worth thinking about whether in the legal system of health protection there truly is no consistent differentiation between procedures directed at achieving a therapeutic goal and those not directed at this goal. Hence, one may ask whether the well-established ethical principles of the profession of medical and dental practitioners provide for a possibility to provide services other than therapeutic ones. Moreover, it is worth noting that in order to provide services within a given field crucial in the profession of a medical or dental practitioner, doctors should acquire theoretical and practical skills developed over years.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2019, 11; 45-53
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increasing organizational culture and ethics in healthcare organizations
Autorzy:
Forgon, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
applied ethics
medical ethics
organizational culture
etyka stosowana
etyka medyczna
kultura organizacyjna
Opis:
As a historical excursion suggests in terms of medical ethics and health care, we can only confirm that healthcare occupies a prominent place in every society. In the modern era, this care is reported in the form of organized care and through specialized health institutions. Although they also fulfill an important ethical mission, their activity is often perceived rather in an economic sense than socio-humane, although this aspect still resonates and is also expected from citizens and society.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 122; 43-49
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Doctrine of Double Effect and Medical Ethics: A New Formulation
Autorzy:
Sharifzadeh, Rahman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Doctrine of Double Effect
medical ethics
intention
foresight
Thomas Aquinas
Opis:
The standard version of the doctrine of double effect, a significant doctrine in applied ethics particularly medical ethics, not only fails to capture some morally significant components of Aquinas’ view, but it does not resort to proper complementary features in order to accommodate the doctrine to our moral intuitions. We attempt to offer a new formulation of the doctrine incorporating the main components of Aquinas’ view and also to extend the view using some complementary features. We will examine the strength of the formulation applying it into some ethically controversial situations, mainly in medical ethics.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2022, 13, 2; 42-56
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymaganie obecności na zajęciach w czasie choroby jako przykład ukrytego programu studiowania medycyny
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Emilia
Makowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
socialization to the medical profession
hidden curriculum
absences
medical ethics
anti-health behaviors
Opis:
Considering medical students’ experiences gives insights into aspects of their education and socialization to the medical profession that are not visible from official curricula. This article presents the results of a multi-thread focus group study involving medical students studying at three Polish medical universities. The aims of the article are: 1) to describe the surveyed students’ experiences regarding difficulties associated with missing classes and justifying their absence, and; 2) to confront these experiences with their universities’ policies and professional ethics demands that require the development of pro-health attitudes. The practices described by the respondents are considered to constitute an example of a “hidden curriculum”, i.e. the shaping of students’ attitudes not through officially taught content, but, rather, through widespread customs in a given institution. The conclusion is that the medical students’ experiences are inconsistent with Polish law and the regulations of their universities. The described practices also seem to be inconsistent with Article 71 of the Polish Code of Medical Ethics, which prohibits doctors from promoting anti-health attitudes.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 1; 67-81
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conscientious objection and European vision of human rights
Autorzy:
Nawrot, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
conscientious objection
human rights and medical profession
abortion
freedom of thought
medical ethics
Opis:
The development of biomedical sciences and techniques, despite the undeniable positives, brings with it new threats, also for human rights and democratic society. The most serious concern is possibility of modification of the biological nature of human beings –which might entail limitations of human freedom. The modification of the human genome, brain and mind control, mechanization of human body, creating digital copies of human beings are now the most widely discussed threats , for human rights and the rule of law. Aside to the mentioned risks directly related to the development of biomedical technologies, the subject of much controversy is the relationships between the beneficiaries of progress in biomedicine (patients), and those who provide defined benefit plans (primarily physicians). The question is whether the physician is obliged to provide every medical service or may refuse to provide those which are opposed to his ethical judgements? The problem of the status of conscientious objection arises in above mentioned context. This paper presents the issue of conscientious objection from the perspective of the Council of Europe regulations.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 150-157
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła i kierunki współczesnej żydowskiej refleksji bioetycznej
Sources and directions of a contemporary Jewish bioethics reflection
Quellen und Richtungen der zeitgenössischen judaistischen bioethischen Reflexion
Источники и направления современной еврейской биоэтической рефлексии
Autorzy:
Aleksiejuk, ks. Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
Jewish bioethics
Jewish medical ethics
medical halacha
żydowska bioetyka
żydowska etyka medyczna
medyczna halacha
Opis:
The contemporary bioethical debate is in essence unthinkable without taking into consideration the ecumenical or interfaith context. Thinkers engaged in dialogues often regard it as insignificant. As a result, issues related to bioethics are almost absent in official Christian-Jewish dialogues. Although Jews and Christians share a similar anthropological vision, many of them remain divided in questions of bioethics. Jewish bioethics fully deserves to be the subject of Christian interest. This publication responds to this need and discusses the sources and trends that are prevalent in contemporary Jewish bioethical reflection. The presentation of the rabbinical dialectical casuistry, which reveals the characteristic Jewish bioethical way of reasoning, argumentation and resolving problematic issues of bioethics has a specific place in the reflections made in this article.
Współczesna debata bioetyczna jest w zasadzie nie do pomyślenia bez uwzględnienia kontekstu ekumenicznego czy nawet międzyreligijnego. Myśliciele zaangażowani w dialog uznają ją zazwyczaj za mało istotną. W rezultacie tematyka bioetyczna jest niemal nieobecna w oficjalnym dialogu chrześcijańsko-żydowskim. Chociaż – mimo antropologicznej bliskości – wiele Żydów i chrześcijan w kwestiach etycznych dzieli, to jednak żydowska bioetyka w pełni zasługuje na to, aby stać się przedmiotem zainteresowania chrześcijan. Niniejsza publikacja wychodzi naprzeciw temu zapotrzebowaniu i omawia źródła oraz tendencje dominujące we współczesnej żydowskiej refleksji bioetycznej. Szczególne miejsce w ramach podjętych rozważań zajmuje przedstawienie rabinicznej metody dialektycznej kazuistyki, która ukazuje charakterystyczny dla żydowskiej bioetyki sposób dowodzenia, argumentowania i rozwiązywania problematycznych zagadnień bioetycznych.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologiczny; 2013, 55, 1-2; 185-217
0239-2550
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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