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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A Simple Localized-Itinerant Model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$: Crystal Field and Exchange Effects
    Autorzy:
    Von Ranke, P. J.
    Palermo, L.
    Da Silva, X. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891680.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.10.Dg
    75.30.Cr
    Opis:
    We present a simple magnetic model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$. The effects of crystal field are treated using a reduced set of levels and the corresponding wave functions are extracted from the actual crystal field levels of Pr$\text{}^{+3}$ in a hexagonal symmetry. The exchange between 4f- and conduction-electrons are dealt within a molecular field approximation. An analytical magnetic state equation is derived and the magnetic behaviour discussed. The parameters of the model are estimated from a fitting of the inverse susceptibility of PrAl$\text{}_{3}$ given in the literature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 4; 583-590
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of an irradiation system for a small size continuous run multipurpose gamma irradiator
    Autorzy:
    Calvo, W. A. P.
    Rela, P. R.
    Napolitano, C. M.
    Kodama, Y.
    Omi, N. M.
    da Costa, F.
    de Andrade e Silva, L. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    multipurpose irradiator
    gamma irradiator
    compact irradiator
    cobalt-60 irradiator
    gamma facility
    Opis:
    The Radiation Technology Center from IPEN-CNEN/SP, Brazil, developed a revolutionary design and national technology, a small-sized continuous run and multipurpose industrial gamma irradiator, to be used as a demonstration facility for manufacturers and contract service companies, which need economical and logistical in-house irradiation system alternatives. Also, to be useful for supporting the local scientific community on development of products and process using gamma radiation, assisting the traditional and potential users on process validation, training and qualification of operators and radioprotection officers. The developed technology for this facility consists of a continuous tote box transport system, comprising a single concrete vault, where the automated transport system of products inside and outside of the irradiator utilizes a rotating door, integrated with the shielding, avoiding the traditional maze configuration. Covering 76 m2 of floor area, the irradiator design is a product overlap sources and the maximum capacity of cobalt-60 wet sources is 37 PBq. The performed qualification program of this multipurpose irradiator was based on AAMI/ISO 11137 standard, which recommends the inclusion of the following elements: installation and process qualification. The initial load of the multipurpose irradiator was 3.4 PBq with 13 cobalt-60 sources model C-188, supplied by MDS Nordion – Canada. For irradiator dose optimization, the source distribution was done using the software Cadgamma developed by IPEN-CNEN/SP. The polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) dosimeter system, certified by the International Dose Assurance Service (IDAS) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was used for irradiator dose mapping. The economic analysis, performance concerning with dose uniformity and cobalt-60 utilization efficiency were calculated and compared with other commercial gamma irradiators available on the market.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 93-97
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiation processing of detergents and possible environmental benefits
    Autorzy:
    Borrely, S. I.
    Romanelli, M. F.
    Pereira, M. C. C.
    da Silva, G. P.
    Mesquita, L. C. A.
    de Moraes, M. C. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    EB irradiadion
    anionic surfactants
    effluent
    Vibrio fischeri
    Daphnia similis
    Opis:
    Detergents at waters inducing negative changes for biological degradability and water general quality. Some authors have evidenced a considerable amount of anionic surfactant and toxic effects into natural water and effluents related to detergents. The objective of the study was to apply electron irradiation for reducing toxicity, and for degradation of surfactants. To quantify surfactant LAS determination as MBAS (metylene blue active substances) was applied. The capacity of radiation to reduce surfactants was evidenced for real effluent and for water solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), separately. An electron beam accelerator (EBA) 1.5 MeV was the radiation source. Anionic surfactant solutions as well as real effluents resulted in less toxic samples after irradiation. Toxicity was evaluated for Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia similis. An important decline of total anionic surfactant was observed after irradiation to doses: 6.0 kGy and 20 kGy (surfactant in water solutions and effluents, respectively). To conclude, EBA irradiations accounted for 88% to 96% less toxic surfactants solutions and effluents and 68% to 96% for MBAS compounds decomposition.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 61-64
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro propagation of Nepalese orchids: a review
    Autorzy:
    da Silva, J.A.T.
    Acharya, K.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Tematy:
    in vitro propagation
    Nepal
    Orchidaceae
    orchid
    seed germination
    tissue culture
    germplasm
    Źródło:
    Journal of Horticultural Research; 2014, 22, 2
    2300-5009
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Horticultural Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First record of mites associated with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.)
    Autorzy:
    Neto, A.V.G.
    Silva, P.R.R.
    Silva, J.D.C.
    Dos Santos, M.F.
    Da Silva Melo, J.W.
    De Franca, S.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Tetranychidae
    pest mites
    legumes
    Opis:
    Pest mites of the family Tetranychidae are commonly reported in several legumes. However, reports of their occurrence in lima beans are insipient, especially in Brazil. The objective of this research was to record the occurrence of mites in lima bean plants and to describe their damage in this Fabaceae. Tetranychus neocaledonicus André and Mononychellus planki McGregor were found in lima bean plants, Phaseolus lunatus (Fabaceae or Leguminosae). The lima bean plants, when infested by these mites, initially exhibit small whitish spots in the leaflets, which with increasing population density rapidly evolve into chlorotic patches, followed by silvering, and may dry out and fall due to their overfeeding. The extent of the damage caused to lima bean plants and the adaptability of the mite to warm and dry conditions indicate that T. neocaledonicus has greater potential as a lima bean pest than M. planki in northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of these mites associated with P. lunatus.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 418-422
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicide with postemergence applications in chickpea
    Autorzy:
    Silva, L.G.B.
    Da Silva Araujo, L.
    Goncalves, D.J.
    Souza Valente, M.
    Da Silva, A.R.
    Nascimento, W.M.
    Ribeiro da Cunha, P.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084719.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cicer arietinum
    diphenyl-ether herbicides
    weeds
    Opis:
    There are few reports in literature about the selectivity of postemergence application of herbicides for the control of eudicotyledon weeds (broadleaf) in chickpea. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the selectivity of diphenyl-ether herbicides in chickpea influenced by the herbicides and application rates. A field experiment was conducted from February to June 2017 in Urutaí, state of Goiás, Brazil. Cultivar BRS Aleppo was used in the experiment. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with 2 × 3 + 1 factorial arrangement and three replications. The first factor was herbicides (fomesafen and lactofen) with the second factor being herbicide rate (50, 75, and 100% of referenced rate) plus an untreated check as a comparison. The applied rates of herbicides were 250 and 180 g ⋅ ha–1 of fomesafen and lactofen, respectively. The selectivity of herbicides was evaluated according to agronomic characteristics (plant population, height, dry matter, number of pods per plant and 100-grain weight) and yields. Both herbicides, regardless of dosage, were selective in chickpea cultivation, even exhibiting leaf necrosis symptoms with visible injuries below 20% with no effect on yield.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 350-354
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methodological aspects of the quantification of dispersible clay and its relationship with soil properties along a catena under no-till management
    Autorzy:
    de Paula, A.L.
    Giarola, N.F.B.
    de Lima, R.P.
    Wiecheteck, L.H.
    da Silva, A.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil structure
    erodibility
    aggregation
    Opis:
    Continuous no-till management of sloping cultivated areas can promote soil property transformations, causing changes in aggregation and dispersion. The objective of this work was (i) to quantify the readily and mechanically dispersible clays using different methods and (ii) to examine their relationships with soil properties along a catena under no-till management. For this study, the catena was divided into three distinct parts: crest, upper-slope and mid-slope positions. Undisturbed soil cores were sampled at each slope position to determine the following soil properties: organic carbon, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Al3+, P, pH, cation exchange capacity and total clay content. Additionally, the levels of readily dispersible clay were measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer methods, whereas mechanically dispersible clay was quantified using the turbidimeter method. We observed high influence of total clay content and organic carbon on soil flocculation; P, Mg2+ and cation exchange capacity were positively related to clay dispersion. Soil management and water transport downslope are probably influencing changes in soil properties and determining the distribution of dispersible clay contents along the catena. No relationships were observed between readily dispersible clay measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer in terms of quantity. Hydrometer and turbidimeter measurements can deliver significantly different results regarding dispersible clay quantification, potentially leading to misinterpretations concerning the amount of clay dispersed in water.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 273-280
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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