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Wyszukujesz frazę "Zybura, H." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Cechy jakościowe podrostów dębowych rosnących pod osłoną drzewostanów sosnowych
Quality traits of undergrowth oaks beneath the canopy of Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Pewniak, B.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
siedlisko boru mieszanego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
podrost
dab
Quercus
cechy jakosciowe
odnowienia podokapowe
trunk quality
crown quality
vitality
development trend
trees with future potential
Opis:
Scots pine stands in central Poland are now seen to be experiencing dynamic development of lower layers formed by oaks. The under−canopy natural renewal taking place in this way is sometimes characterised by good silvicultural quality, and could therefore be taken advantage of in the process of stand conversion. The study assess the quality of existing undergrowth layers of oak present in older stands of Scots pine, most especially from the point of view of their suitability for subjection to further silvicultural measures. The research material was collected in 10 objects where site type was classified as mesic mixed coniferous site type (BMśw) as well as in 11 ones with mesic mixed broadleaved forest (LMśw) site type. In each site type, 2 or 3 stands were selected to typify undergrowth layers aged 15, 20, 25 or 30 years. Assessment of oak undergrowth trees was made on the basis of 4−point scale in case of trunk or crown quality and vitality, and on a 3−point scale when vitality and the development trend were concerned. Next we selected the trees with future potential characterised by the highest quality from the point of view of all studied traits. A further determination concerned the influence on the traits in these best trees of the oak understorey that was exerted by biometric features of both the sheltering Scots pine stand and the under−growth itself. The studied undergrowth oaks are of either very good or good quality. Around 90% of these young trees could be assigned to 1st or 2nd quality class with the respect of all of analysed traits. Furthermore, fertility of the site type was found not to have any influence on the quality of the young oaks. However, where the number of trees identified as having future potential is concerned, influence was demonstrated for density of trees in both stand and the undergrowth layer, as well as their height, breast−height diameter and basal area. Oaks forming the lower layer beneath Scots pine stands are thus characterised by good quality and growth trends, to the extent that this suggests allowing further growth to take place, with inclusion within the main stand or next generation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 267-276
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ mechanicznego przygotowania gleby na zrębie na jej cechy
Effect of mechanical site preparation on features of the soil in a clear-cut area
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Drozdowski, S.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zreby
przygotowanie gleby
zabiegi mechaniczne
maszyny lesne
plug LPZ
plug aktywny jednotalerzowy
frez lesny
gleby lesne
wlasciwosci fizyczne
wlasciwosci chemiczne
forest plough
active plough
forest mill
soil scarification
clear−cut
Opis:
In most cases, mechanical site preparation (MSP) is a precondition if high−quality (natural or artificial) regeneration of forests is to be achieved. However, the measures involved here may differ in terms of the level of intervention of the soil environment, at both the surface and deeper down. The choice of MSP methods should be based on climatic conditions, site type and the species whose renewal is sought, while the effect should improve conditions for the emergence and growth of the young generation of trees, with the influence on the soil environment being limited as far as possible. The research sought to compare physical and chemical features of the soils of the microhabitats created in clear−cut areas as a result of MSP using either an LPz double mould−board forest plough (furrow and ridge), an active plough (furrow and ridge) and a forest mill (belt and beyond the belt) as compared with unscarified soil. Investigated physical features included grain size (content of sand, silt and clay), bulk density and actual moisture, while the chemical ones: pHH2O and pHKCl, exchangeable acidity, total content of N and C and the C/N ratio, P2O5 content and base cations Mg2+, Ca2+, K+ and Na+. The most invasive MSP method for the soil environment is the active plough, which leaves the ridge exposed to processes of the decomposition of organic matter (and the highest content of N, C, Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+). Equally, this method may pose the greatest threat of mineral components of the soil being leached, with impoverishment of the habitat ensuing. The forest mill in turn offers the least invasive MSP. Most of the physical and chemical features of soil (other than exchangeable acidity and pHH2O and pHKCl) both in the belt areas and beyond them differed little from the those characterising non−scarified soil. Also the analysed features determined for the furrows ploughed by the active or LPz ploughs or the belt prepared using the forest mill did not differ significantly.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 08; 648-657
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ mykoryzacji i chitozanu na wzrost sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w szkółce i na uprawie
Effect of mycorrhization and chitosan on the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in nursery and plantation
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Hamera-Dzierżanowska, A.
Żybura, H.
Drozdowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
produkcja szkolkarska
Biochikol 020 PC
mikoryzowanie sadzonek
grzyby mikoryzowe
Hebeloma crustuliniforme
material szkolkarski
sadzonki
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
szkolki lesne
uprawy lesne
biochikol 020 pc
chitosan
ectomycorrhiza
hebeloma crustuliniforme
pinus sylvestris
Opis:
The study evaluated the effect of inoculation with Hebeloma crustuliniforme and application of Biochikol 020 PC to the soil in three doses (single, double and triple) on the growth of Scots pine in the nursery and plantation. Both treatments stimulated the growth of seedlings. The effect of Biochikol was found only in the nursery irrespective of the used doses of the preparation. The effect of mycorrhization on pine growth was stronger compared to the application of Biochikol both in the nursery and plantation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 899-908
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rodzaju podłoża, sterowanej mikoryzacji i aplikacji fungicydów w szkółce na wzrost dębu szypułkowego w uprawie
Effect of the substrate type, controlled mycorrhization and application of fungicides in the nursery on the growth of pedunculate oak in the plantation
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Żybura, H.
Drozdowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/992254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolki lesne
produkcja sadzonek
podloza uprawowe
mikoryzowanie sadzonek
ochrona roslin
fungicydy
Bayleton 25 WP
Falcon 460 EC
Nimrod 250 EC
Siarkol Extra 80 WP
sadzonki
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
uprawy lesne
wzrost roslin
fungicides
quercus robur
mycorrhization
plantation
seedling growth
powdery mildew
Opis:
The effect of the controlled mycorrhization with the fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme, the application of fungicides (Bayleton 25 WP, Falcon 450 EC, Nimrod 250 EC and Siarkol Extra 80 WP) in the nursery and the use of two types of substrate (a mixture of sterilized Estonian peat with vermiculite and unsterilized Polish peat with perlite) on the growth, level of infestation by powdery mildew and form (single, multi−stem) of oak trees in the first four years after planting was analysed. The type of the substrate and controlled mycorrhization did not affect the growth of young trees. Oaks treated with Nimrod in the nursery were the tallest after outplanting, but grew slower compared to trees in other variants. The oaks protected with the triazole fungicides (Falcon and Bayleton) in the nursery showed higher level of infestation by powdery mildew in the plantation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 03; 187-196
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na cechy odnowienia naturalnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w Nadleśnictwie Spychowo
Effect of mechanical site preparation methods on characteristics of the natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Spychowo Forest District
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Drozdowski, S.
Ligocki, M.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
Nadlesnictwo Spychowo
odnowienia naturalne
przygotowanie gleby
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
siewki
zageszczenie roslin
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
soil scarification
self−sowing
seedling density
seedling growth
clear−cut
Opis:
Mechanical site preparation is recommended to create optimum conditions for seed germination and seedling growth in a clear−cut area. Lack of soil scarification or less−intense methods may be more suitable from an environmental point of view, but can result in a failure to obtain natural regeneration. This study compared the effects of three mechanical site preparation methods (SPM) characterized by different levels of soil scarification (i.e. double mould−board forest plough (LPz), active plough (PA) or forest mill (FL)), as well as a control variant without mechanical site preparation, on height, density, spatial distribution and survival among naturally regenerating Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the first 2 years of growth in a clear−cut area of NE Poland. The experiment was based around a four−block randomized block design involving the four variants. Seedling height was measured at the end of the first and second growing seasons, with measurements performed on 8 meter−wide transects extending across the entire width of the cleat−cut. We found no effect of SPM on seedling height, though the density of seedlings regenerating naturally was found to be dependent. After two years, the highest density was achieved in the PA variant (8.1 seedlings/m2) and the FL variant (7.0 seedlings/m2). A significantly lower density characterized the LPz variant (5.1 seedlings/m2) and the lowest of all the variant without soil scarification (3.2 seedlings/m2). The most homogeneous natural regeneration was achieved following the use of PA (2.6% of 1 m2 plots without seedlings after two growing seasons), while the least homogeneous was the variant without soil scarification (22.4% of 1 m2 plots). Survival of pines after the second growing seasons was quite high (over 80%), and did not differ significantly depending on the SPM. Our research therefore confirmed that, in the absence of mechanical site preparation, natural regeneration of sufficient density and homogeneity cannot be obtained. The best natural regeneration was obtained on sites prepared with PA, and FL scarification being only slightly less favorable. The low density and uneven distribution of seedlings on the soil prepared with LPz was a surprising result. The probable reason for this lay in the high precipitation in the first growing season. On one hand, this provided very good moisture conditions for seed germination and seedling growth on a substrate with high porosity in the PA and FL variants, but on the other the high bulk density of mineral soil in the LPz variant led to oxygen deficit.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 196-207
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw ciec rebnych na zageszczenie, wzrost i stan zdrowotny odnowien naturalnych sosny w warunkach Nadlesnictwa Tuszyma
The effect of final cuts on the density, growth and health condition of pine natural regeneration in the territory of the Tuszyma Forest District
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcinska, M.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
stopien porazenia
hodowla lasu
osutka sosny
lesnictwo
zageszczenie roslin
ciecia rebne
Pinus sylvestris
drzewostany sosnowe
wzrost roslin
Lophodermium seditiosum
sosna zwyczajna
odnowienia naturalne
siewki
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2009, 70, 1; 5-17
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost i rozwój odnowień jodły, buka, dębu i lipy pod okapem drzewostanu modrzewiowego o różnym stopniu przerzedzenia
Growth and development of fir, beech, oak and lime planted under the canopy of larch stand with different degrees of thinning
Autorzy:
Bellon, S.
Zybura, H.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819362.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1983, 127, 09-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ drzewostanu sosnowego na tempo wzrostu wysokości buka w dolnym piętrze
Vlijanie sosnovogo nasazhdenija na temp rosta vysoty buka v nazhnem jaruse
Influence of pine stand on the rate of height growth in beech in lover storey
Autorzy:
Bernacki, E.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816697.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany dwupietrowe
drzewostany bukowo-sosnowe
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
wzrost roslin
przyrost drzew
przyrost wysokosci
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1990, 134, 02
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu wysokości buka w dolnym piętrze drzewostanów sosnowych
Temp rosta vysoty buka v nizhnem jaruse sosnovykh nasazhdenijj
Rate of height growth in beech in lower storey of pine stands
Autorzy:
Bernadzki, E.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/811884.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
buk
Fagus
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1989, 133, 05
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stale krzywe wysokosci dla drzewostanow modrzewia europejskiego [Larix decidua Mill.]
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stale krzywe wysokosci
dendrometria
Larix decidua
lesnictwo
modrzew europejski
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 12; 5-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naturalne zmiany skladu gatunkowego i struktury piersnic drzewostanu na siedlisku olsu jesionowego w okresie 47 lat. Sukcesja czy regeneracja
Autorzy:
Brzezicki, B.
Zybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816931.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zmiany skladu gatunkowego
siedlisko olsu jesionowego
zmiany struktury piersnic
piersnicowe pole przekroju
powierzchnie badawcze
Nadlesnictwo Bialowieza
lesnictwo
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1998, 142, 04; 19-31
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnowienie naturalne drzew w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Natural regeneration of trees in the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
odnowienia naturalne
drzewa lesne
topola osika
Populus tremula
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
brzoza omszona
Betula pubescens
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
klon pospolity
Acer platanoides
wiaz gorski
Ulmus glabra
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
grab pospolity
proces dorastania
ekosystemy lesne
dynamika lasu
active approach
deer browsing
long−term study
multifunctional forest management
natural recruitment
nature conservation
silvicultural treatment
strict protection
tree competition
tree diversity
Opis:
Since several years already, a massive infestation of bark beetle has taken place in the Białowieża Forest, decimating a local Norway spruce population. In consequence, many open areas appeared, practically deprived of trees and other forest vegetation. The existence of such areas has a very negative impact on multiple values of the Białowieża Forest: natural, social, economical and landscape−aesthetic values. The local forest administration prepared a strategy aimed at active restoration of diverse woodland communities typical for the Białowieża Forest in all places, where bark beetle infestation wiped up the spruce stands. Those plans were criticized by representatives of the environmental organizations who blamed the foresters for transforming the Białowieża Forest into ‘plantation’ and claiming that such measures are inconsistent with the existing forest management and protection plan. The postulate of environmentalists is that the recovery of woodland communities should proceed completely naturally. Taking into account the above mentioned controversies, in this paper we examine the issue of natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest in detail. In particular, we try to determine to which extent this method of forest reproduction enables re−establishment of compositionally diverse woodland communities, distinguished by a high level of biological diversity and able to provide a wide range of commodities and benefits important for today’s society. Based on an extensive literature review we show that a combination of different (abiotic and biotic) factors, influencing establishment and subsequent growth of seedlings and saplings in the Białowieża Forest has long been strongly unfavorable for many tree species. In this regard, one should particularly emphasize the negative role of large herbivores, especially red deer, which is present in the Białowieża Forest since the end of 19th century, when it became a private hunting ground for Russian tzars. The devastating effect of deer browsing on natural regeneration is a well−documented phenomenon and widely recognized problem in the forestry practice. The fencing of young forest generation against game pressure is an indispensable measure, needed to secure the continuous existence of several tree species (first of all those palatable and vulnerable to browsing). Very strong arguments for an active approach to the described problem delivers also a long−term study on natural forest dynamics conducted since 1936. It shows that under conditions of strict protection the regeneration capacity of the Białowieża tree species is very variable. These differences lead to the compositional simplification and impoverishment of many tree stands, with numerous negative consequences for local biodiversity. We underline that an active management strategy is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a diverse character of the Białowieża stands and their ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis. Such a strategy should include, beside of the phase of establishment, also the subsequent developmental stages of new forest generations. The general goal of such a strategy should be to secure a possibly high diversity of tree composition and to enable the development of tree species representing a full range of life−history strategies and playing different successional roles: from typical pioneer species, through intermediate, to climax species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 883-896
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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