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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Style komunikacji lekarz - pacjent a motywacja chorego do przestrzegania zaleceń zdrowotnych
Physician – patient communication style and the patient’s motivation to comply with the health care recommendations
Autorzy:
Hulewska, Aleksandra
Ziarko, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
doctor – patient communication styles
motivation to compliance with doctors’ recommendations hospitalization
Opis:
An increasing number of researchers indicate that communications between doctors and patients significantly affect the process of treatment. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the type of physicians’ communication style on the patient’s motivation to compliance with the medical recommendations following the end of hospitalization. Thirty hospitalized patients took part in the study. They were asked to fill out questionnaires measuring the following groups of variables: doctor – patient communication style, level of positive and negative affect experienced during hospitalization, level of confidence in physicians, the assessment of medical services quality, and level of motivation to compliance with doctors’ recommendations after leaving hospital. Data were analyzed by means of correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The obtained results suggest that the level motivation to compliance with doctors’ recommendations is correlated with two communication styles named as: (1) personal-nonmedical (r = 0,51; p < 0,01) and (2) personal-medical (r = 0,40; p < 0,05). Besides, the results indicated that the motivation to comply with the recommendations is importantly linked to factors such as: trusting doctors (r = 0,50; p < 0,01) and satisfaction with medical services (r = 0,45; p < 0,05). The regression analysis showed that the level of motivation to compliance with doctors’ recommendations after leaving hospital depends on personal-nonmedical style of communication ( = 0,51; t = 3,11; p < 0,01) in 25% (R2 = 0,26; F = 9,66; p < 0,01). The results suggest that patients’ motivation to follow the doctors’ recommendations is the highest when the physician communicates with them in the personal-nonmedical style. The research also demonstrated that physicians need to develop their communication skills, especially their nonmedical aspect.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2013, 13, 2; 33-44
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyficzne korelaty i ogólny mechanizm psychologiczny zespołu stresu pourazowego u ratowników medycznych
General and specific individual post-traumatic stress disorder-related mechanisms among paramedics
Autorzy:
Jasielska, Aleksandra
Ziarko, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
strategia radzenia sobie ze stresem
aleksytymia
ruminacja
ratownicy medyczni
stres traumatyczny
zespół stresu pourazowego
stress coping strategy
alexithymia
rumination
paramedics
traumatic stress
post-traumatic stress disorder
Opis:
Wstęp Ratowników medycznych charakteryzuje podwyższone ryzyko wystąpienia zaburzeń po stresie traumatycznym. Celem zrealizowanego projektu badawczego było wskazanie specyficznych korelatów zespołu stresu pourazowego pojmowanych w kategoriach zasobów i deficytów emocjonalno-poznawczych pod postaciami aleksytymii, ruminacji i strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem w tej grupie zawodowej. Materiał i metody W 3 niezależnych badaniach, przeprowadzonych w pierwszej połowie 2017 r. w województwie wielkopolskim, uczestniczyło 145 ratowników medycznych. W każdym badaniu oszacowano objawy zespołu stresu pourazowego (post-traumatic stress disorder – PTSD) przy pomocy Zrewidowanej skali wpływu zdarzeń (The Impact of Event Scale-Revised – IES-R). Dodatkowo w badaniu pierwszym zmierzono poziom aleksytymii za pomocą skali aleksytymii, czyli spolszczonej wersji skali Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20), w badaniu drugim – ruminację, wykorzystując Kwestionariusz ruminacji, a w badaniu trzecim – strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem, posługując się Mini-COPE – Inwentarzem do pomiaru radzenia sobie ze stresem (Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress Mini-COPE). Wyniki Analizy wykazały związki pomiędzy natężeniem stresu potraumatycznego a aleksytymią oraz ruminacjami. Stosowane strategie radzenia sobie generalnie nie wiązały się ze stresem potraumatycznym. Wykonane badanie mediacji wykazało, że intruzjom można przypisać funkcję mediatora relacji łączącej pobudzenie z unikaniem. Cierpiących na PTSD charakteryzuje wysoki poziom unikania sytuacji przypominających zdarzenie traumatyczne, ponieważ wysokie pobudzenie nasila prawdopodobieństwo pojawienia się intruzji. Wnioski Ponad połowa badanych ratowników medycznych deklarowała występowanie objawów stresu pourazowego, co prawdopodobnie jest czynnikiem prognostycznym pojawienia się w dalszej przyszłości klinicznych objawów PTSD u tej grupy zawodowej. Deficyty poznawczo-emocjonalne, aleksytymia i negatywne ruminacje współwystępują z objawami stresu potraumatycznego. Z kolei zasoby strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem są niewystarczającym mechanizmem zaradczym dla stresu traumatycznego. Zespół stresu pourazowego może być ujmowany jako dynamiczna sekwencja. Charakter pracy ratownika medycznego predysponuje go do doświadczania traumy złożonej i/lub wtórnej, które mogłyby być obszarem dalszych badań. Med. Pr. 2019;70(1):53–66
Background Due to the nature of their work, paramedics face an increased risk of developing a post-traumatic stress disorder. The main goal of this research project was to point out specific correlates of post-traumatic stress. The authors decided to approach that issue from the perspective of emotional-cognitive deficits and resources, such as alexithymia, rumination and coping with stress. Material and Methods The authors conducted 3 independent research projects in the first half of the year 2017 in the Wielkopolskie voivodship, that included paramedics. In each one of them, they estimated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms using The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Additionally, in the first study the authors used alexthymia scale, Polish verion of Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20), in the second – rumination questionnaire, in the third – coping with stress measured with Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress Mini-COPE. Results The analyses demonstrate a relationship between PTSD symptoms and both alexithymia and rumination. There was not any significant relationship between coping strategies and PTSD. The mediation analysis results prove the role of intrusion as a mediator in a relationship between hyperarousal and avoidance. Individuals with PTSD demonstrate high avoidance for situations similar to the original traumatic event because high hyperarousal increases the risk of intrusion. Conclusions More than a half of paramedics demonstrated post-traumatic stress symptoms, which most likely is a prognosis factor for future development of PTSD among them. The emotional-cognitive deficits correlated with traumatic stress symptoms. Resources such as coping strategies were not sufficient enough mechanisms for coping with traumatic stress. Post-traumatic stress disorder may be seen as a dynamic sequence. The nature of paramedics work entails the risk for experiencing complex and/or secondary trauma, which represent the phenomena that should be further examined. Med Pr. 2019;70(1):53–66
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 1; 53-66
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnice płciowe w rozwoju wczesnych nieadaptacyjnych schematów. Badania prowadzone na grupie młodzieży doznającej przemocy w rodzinie
Gender differences in early maladaptive schemas development. Research conducted on a group of adolescents experiencing domestic violence
Autorzy:
Sieński, Michał
Ziarko, Michał
Łuczak, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
przemoc
trauma
wczesne nieadaptacyjne schematy
nastolatki
violence
early maladaptive schemas
adolescents
Opis:
Doznawanie przemocy w rodzinie może prowadzić do poważnych następstw, szczególnie w grupie osób młodych o niedojrzałym aparacie psychicznym. W przeprowadzonych badaniach analizowano różnice płciowe w rozwoju wczesnych nieadaptacyjnych schematów w grupie nastolatków. Badania przeprowadzono w grupie 68 nastolatków w wieku 14–17 lat, którzy w rodzinie pochodzenia doświadczyli przemocy ze strony jednego z rodziców lub opiekunów. Osoby badane wypełniły Kwestionariusz traumy dziecięcej, Kwestionariusza schematów Younga i ankietę z danymi socjometrycznymi. Wykazano, że mimo zbliżonych wyników w formach i natężeniu doznawanej przemocy wystąpiły różnice płciowe w rozwoju wczesnych nieadaptacyjnych schematów. W grupie nastolatków płci męskiej, odmiennie niż u dziewczyn, odnotowano związek między doznawaniem przemocy a nasileniem schematów ze wszystkich pięciu kategorii. Ponadto zarówno wynik ogólny, jak i nasilenie schematów z kategorii słaba autonomia oraz nadmierna czujność i zahamowanie były znacząco wyższe w grupie męskiej.
Domestic violence can lead to serious consequences, especially in the group of young people with immature mental apparatus. The study analysed gender differences in the development of early maladaptive schemas in the adolescent group. The study was conducted in a group of 68 teenagers aged between 14 and 17 years who experienced violence in their family of origin by one of their parents or caregivers. Respondents completed the Children’s Trauma Questionnaire, Young’s Schemas Questionnaire, and answered questions about sociometric data. The results showed that despite similarities in forms and intensity of violence, there were gender differences in the development of early maladaptive schemas. In a group of male adolescents, different from females, there was a correlation between the experience of violence and the intensity of the schemas in all five domains. Moreover, both the overall result and the intensity of the schemas in the categories of impaired autonomy and overvigilance / inhibition were significantly higher in the male group.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2018, 17, 2; 98 - 116
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of health-related lifestyle. Comparative study of the functioning of young adults in 2003 and 2013
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Rosińska, Agnieszka
Sieński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health
health behaviors
health beliefs
lifestyle
young adults
intention
Opis:
Background – Early adulthood is the developmental stage during which, for the first time, an individual can independently choose their own lifestyle. For the future health of a young adult, it is important that they incorporate healthy behaviors from different health dimensions (somatic, mental, social) into their lifestyle. Analyzing the foregoing issue gives rise to a fundamental question: did intensive social changes experienced after Poland’s accession to the European Union lead to changes in different aspects of a healthy lifestyle? Method – The presented study involved 504 people. The research data was collected in two separate measurements in 2003 (n = 284) and 2013 (n = 220). Subjects were asked to complete sets of questionnaires which measured: health behaviors, health beliefs, social influence, intention. Results – Statistical comparison of means tests and regression equations were conducted. Results demonstrate that young adults were similarly engaged in pro-health activities in both 2003 and 2013. A detailed analysis of health lifestyle factors shows that young adults from the 2013 group care more about their diet, physical activity, and more frequently undergo preventive medical health examinations. Moreover, significant changes in healthy lifestyle factors were reported. The most important observation concerned the changes in health beliefs. Beliefs derived from a holistic-functional model of health played a major role in the 2003 group, whereas in the 2013 group beliefs close to the biomedical model of health were more important. Conclusions – Analyses demonstrate changes in detailed healthy lifestyle factors. At the same time, no significant differences in global measures of concern for one’s health were observed. Importantly, results show modifications in healthy lifestyle factors. It is suggested that the observed differences stem from the social change of the last decade.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 366-374
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediating role of coping styles in the relationship between anxiety and health behaviors of obese adolescents
Autorzy:
Ziarko, Michał
Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
Mojs, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coping
obesity
anxiety
health behaviors
Opis:
Obesity is one of the major health problems in adolescents. Health-detrimental lifestyle (i.e. lack of physical activity, inappropriate nutrition) as well as maladaptive styles of coping with stress are regarded as belonging among determinants of obesity. The aim of the study was to establish factors mediating between anxiety and diet-related health behaviors. Participants in the study were 113 adolescents with obesity whose body weight was over 97th centile. They were examined using a set of self-report questionnaires to measure anxiety, coping styles and health behaviors. Emotion-focused coping and seeking social contacts (social diversion) were found to act as mediators between adolescents’ trait anxiety and their health behaviors. The findings suggest that to enhance obese adolescents’ health-promoting behaviors appropriate conditions should be ensured that would not only enable them to express their emotions, but also promote their socializing with peers.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 145-150
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientific knowledge and social practice in health psychology: A discipline at the crossroads
Autorzy:
Sęk, Helena
Kaczmarek, Łukasz Dominik
Ziarko, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health psychology
social practice
innovation
implementation
Opis:
Health psychology was founded as a response to social needs for better understanding and regulation of psychological aspects of biological, mental, and social well-being. Despite initial enthusiasm and optimism in its early days, three decades of development yielded results that are disappointing to many scholars in terms of health psychology practical meaning. Thus, in this paper we review several challenges for health psychology. We believe that health psychology might benefit from revival of aims and values that distinguished the discipline at its onset such as bio-psycho-social perspective that has been narrowed to somatic illness in recent days. Second, more integration is needed in theory and terminology to eliminate overlapping concepts labeled with different names. Furthermore, social practice would benefit from greater responsiveness of health psychologists to new technologies. Finally, health psychology is likely to derive benefits from more general well-established perspectives on diffusion of innovation in social practice. We conclude that health psychology as a practice-related scientific discipline is likely to regain its initial momentum once these problems are solved and novel areas of scientific exploration are identified.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprężystość psychiczna a dobrostan w chorobie przewlekłej – mediująca rola podmiotowego umocnienia i radzenia sobie
Resiliency and well-being in chronic diseases – mediating role of empowerment and coping
Autorzy:
Sęk, Helena
Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
Ziarko, Michał
Pietrzykowska, Ewelina
Lewicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
chronic disease
coping strategies
personal empowerment
resiliency
well-being
Opis:
Maintaining high levels of well-being in the face of a chronic disease requires utilization of many psychosocial resources in the coping process. The efficacy of this process depends on using coping strategies that fit to the specificity of a particular chronic disease. The aim of this study was to show the relationships between well-being and coping strategies, and less studied constructs such as resiliency and personal empowerment among people with diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. The study comprised 100 participants (59 with type I diabetes and 41 with rheumatoid arthritis) who completed a set of questionnaires measuring wellbeing, strategies of coping with stress, resiliency and personal empowerment. As expected, there was a significant indirect effect of resiliency on well-being through mediators such as personal empowerment and disease-specific coping strategies. The results support the significant determinants of well-being among people with chronic diseases. They also indicated a more complex structure of the variables in which resiliency plays a major role for the well-being by the means of coping strategies and personal empowerment.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 327-343
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of the Voluntary Participation in Online Surveys Scale
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
Haładziński, Piotr
Kaczmarek, Lech
Bączkowski, Błażej
Ziarko, Michał
Dombrowski, Stephan U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motivation
response rate
web-based surveys
Self-Determination Theory
Opis:
A comprehensive understanding of participants’ motives to complete web-based surveys has the potential to improve data quality. In this study we tested the construct validity of a scale developed to measure motivation to participate in webbased surveys. We expected that 7 different motivations observed in our previous study will form a 3-factor structure, as predicted by Self-Determination Theory. This web-based questionnaire study comprised 257 participants completing the Voluntary Participation in Online Studies Scale. Their responses to 21 items underwent a principal component analysis and confi rmatory factor analysis. As we expected, three factors were identifi ed: intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. In line with Self-Determination Theory there are three distinct groups of motives among web-surveys participants with amotivation as an understudied motivational state. We discuss the results suggesting which types of motivation might lead to higher quality of data with an emphasis on possible negative effects of amotivation.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 3; 210-214
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial coping resources and health among Germans and Poles
Autorzy:
Schrőder, Harry
Reschke, Konrad
Gärtner, Angelika
Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
Sęk, Helena
Ziarko, Michał
Pasikowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stress
coping resources
mental health
satisfaction with life
social transition
Opis:
Culture has a substantial impact on mechanism of coping with stress and related health outcomes. We proposed a model emphasizing the mediating role of coping resources and competences in the relationship between controllability of demands in professional/educational life and health in the cross-cultural context. The model is based on the transactional model of stress. 595 participants from East Germany, West Germany and Poland completed: Sense of Coherence Scale SOC-9, Self-Esteem Scale, Social Support Scale, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, Proactive Coping Inventory, Scale of Demands in Professional Life, Brief Stress Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Mental Health Questionnaire. The results have shown the general cross-cultural validity of the proposed mediational model but also indicated some cultural differences in the determinants of health. Germans had higher self-esteem and social support. Poles had higher selfefficacy and used proactive coping strategies more often. Self-esteem was the strongest predictor of mental health in both nations. We discussed the results within a broad interpretive framework of social transitions.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 114-122
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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