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Tytuł:
A simple and practical color image encryption with the help of QR code
Autorzy:
Deng, X
Zhu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
color image encryption
quick response (QR) code
joint transform correlator (JTC)
Opis:
A simple and practical color image encryption is proposed with the help of quick response (QR) code. The original color image to be encoded is firstly transformed into the corresponding QR code, and then a joint transform correlator encrypting architecture is used to encode the corresponding QR code into a positive ciphertext. In the decryption, the corresponding QR code can be restored with the correct decryption key, and hence the original color image can be retrieved without any quality loss by scanning the restored QR code with a smartphone. Compared with the reported color image encryption techniques, the proposed technique does not need to convert color image (RGB) into indexed image formats or segregate into three color components prior to encryption and hence the corresponding reverse processes also are not required after decryption. Moreover, with the help of the QR code, the proposed method has strong tolerance to speckle noise and other noises resulting from optical system. In addition, the proposed method is practical because its ciphertext is a positive image and can be printed directly or manufactured as a card. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical results.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 513-521
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of red soil properties and water management in China
Autorzy:
Cao, Z.
Zhu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24946.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
evaporation
soil structure
soil water
physical property
water management
China
soil property
rainfall
red soil
seasonal draught
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of a numerical simulation code for underwater chain moor
Weryfikacja oprogramowania do symulacji podwodnego cumowania łańcuchowego
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Yoo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
underwater chain mooring
verification of a numerical simulation accuracy
real experiment
numerical simulation code
podwodne cumowanie łańcuchowe
weryfikacja dokładności symulacji numerycznej
eksperyment w warunkach rzeczywistych
kod symulacji numerycznej
Opis:
Numerical simulation is an economical and effective method in the field of marine engineering. The dynamics of mooring cables has been analysed by a numerical simulation code that was created on a basis of a new element frame. This paper aims at verifying the accuracy of the numerical simulation code through comparisons with both the real experiments and a commercial simulation code. The real experiments are carried out with a catenary chain mooring in a water tank. The experimental results match the simulation results by the numerical simulation code well. Additionally, a virtual simulation of a large size chain mooring in ocean is carried out by both the numerical simulation code and a commercial simulation code. The simulation results by the numerical simulation code match those by the commercial simulation code well. Thus, the accuracy of the numerical simulation code for underwater chain mooring is verified by both the real experiments and commercial simulation code.
Symulacja numeryczna jest ekonomiczną i efektywną metodą w dziedzinie inżynierii okrętowej. Dynamikę lin cumowniczych analizowano numerycznie przy pomocy oprogramowania symulacyjnego stworzonego na podstawie nowego opisu elementu. Celem pracy była weryfikacja dokładności symulacji numerycznej przez porównanie z eksperymentami w warunkach rzeczywistych i z komercyjnym oprogramowaniem symulacyjnym. Eksperymenty prowadzono w cysternie z wodą, z użyciem cum łańcuchowych. Wyniki eksperymentów zgadzają się dobrze z wynikami symulacji numerycznej. Dodatkowo, wykonano wirtualną symulację cumowania oceanicznego na długiej cumie łańcuchowej stosując własny program symulacyjny i oprogramowanie komercyjne. Uzyskano dobrą zgodność wyników obydwu symulacji. Tak więc, dokładność opracowanego programu do symulacji podwodnego cumowania łańcuchowego została zweryfikowana zarówno na drodze doświadczalnej, jak i przez porównanie z oprogramowaniem komercyjnym.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 2; 231-244
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the non-flow effects and fluctuations on the v2 measurements at RHIC
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Bleicher, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
relativistic heavy-ion collisions
collective flow
Monte Carlo simulation
Opis:
The cumulant method is applied to study elliptic flow (v2) in Au+Au collisions at s = 200 AGeV, with the UrQMD model. We find that the four and six-particle cumulants are good measures of the real elliptic flow over a wide range of centralities except for the most central and very peripheral events. There the cumulant method is affected by the v2 fluctuations. In mid-central collisions, the four and six-particle cumulants are shown to give a good estimation of the true differential v2, especially at large transverse momentum, where the two-particle cumulant method is heavily affected by the non-flow effects.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 37-41
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Essential norm of an integral-type operator from ω-Bloch spaces to μ-Zygmund spaces on the unit ball
Autorzy:
Du, J.
Zhu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
essential norm
integral-type operator
ʊ-Bloch space
µ-Zygmund space
Opis:
In this paper, we give an estimate for the essential norm of an integral-type operator from ω-Bloch spaces to μ-Zygmund spaces on the unit ball.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2018, 38, 6; 829-839
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compact generalized weighted composition operators on the Bergman space
Autorzy:
Hu, O.
Zhu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Bergman space
generalized weighted composition operator
compactness
Opis:
We characterize the compactness of the generalized weighted composition operators acting on the Bergman space.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2017, 37, 2; 303-312
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of flow field in enhanced gravity concentrator
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Tao, Y.
Zhang, L..
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
numerical simulation
enhanced gravity concentrator
three-dimensional velocity
turbulence characteristics
Opis:
Enhanced gravity concentrator have excellent separation accuracy for the fine mineral particles. However, its internal flow characteristics are still in unclear. Therefore, numerical simulation was conducted to study the flow characteristics of concentrator. Effect of centrifugal force and fluidization water pressure on the velocity component of fluid was studied. The simulation accuracy was verified by the theoretical calculation. The turbulence intensity in the radial direction was analyzed to reveal the gradient characteristics. Results show that the three-dimensional velocity has different order of magnitude. The increase of centrifugal force significantly improves the three-dimensional velocity of fluid. However, the fluidization water pressure has little influence on the tangential velocity and axial velocity, but it can effectively improve the radial velocity. High turbulent flow energy and high turbulence dissipation rate are presented in the near wall region, which allows the light particles reentering the separation region. Meanwhile, the fluid presents stable flow pattern in the fall wall region that is conducive to the stratification process. In addition, the increase of centrifugal force increases the turbulence in the near wall region; however, fluidization pressure has no effect.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 975-980
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Heat Flux Testing of Doped and Coated Graphite Using High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Liu, C.
Lei, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.52.Fa
52.59.Mv
81.05.Uw
Opis:
A high-intensity pulsed ion beam (HIPIB) technique is applied to heat flux testing of plasma facing materials for fusion experiment. The HIPIB is generated at a relatively stable power density up to $10^{8}$ W/$cm^{2}$, which covers a heat flux parameter of up to several hundreds MW $m^{-2} s^{1//2}$. Surface morphology and weight loss are examined for doped and coated graphite with HIPIB exposure of 280 MW $m^{-2} s^{1//2}$, being of the same order of thermal loads during off-normal events in future fusion reactors. The work demonstrates a first example utilizing the HIPIB technique to study thermal response of plasma facing materials under fusion relevant thermal loads.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1177-1179
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and palaeoecology of a new edrioblastoid from the Furongian of China
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.-J.
Zamora, S.
Lefebvre, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
A new edrioblastoid Cambroblastus guolensis is described from the Furongian (late Cambrian) Sandu Formation (South China). This represents the second occurrence of a Cambrian edrioblastoid, and the first ever reported from Asia, extending the palaeogeographic range of this very rare echinoderm grade. Surprisingly it preserves a complete stem and a distal holdfast suggesting edrioblastoids were hard substrate attachers living in soft bottom quiet environments.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of stall inception in a transonic axial compressor rotor based on the throttle model
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Liu, B.
Hu, J.
Shen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
stall
axial compressor
throttle
tip clearance flow
Opis:
The goal of the current paper is to investigate inner flow behavior on stall inception in a transonic compressor rotor. The stall inception process is numerically carried out by unsteady 3-D simulations based on the throttle model. The current study shows that stall starts from the tip of the blade, and stall cell extends to the axial, circumferential and radial directions. Through the comparison of flow transition characteristics at different flow rate conditions, the interface between the incoming flow and tip clearance flow shifts forward to the upstream as the mass flow decreases. Eventually, the shock detaches from the blade leading edge, and tip clearance flow spills into the adjacent blade passage, thus stall happens in the affected blade passages.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 2; 307-316
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salicylic acid induces physiological and biochemical changes in peony under waterlogging stress
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Shi, H.
Li, X.
Jin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
In this study, the effects of salicylic acid to antioxidative activity and photosynthetic characteristics in waterlogging stress of two peony cultivars (‘Fengdanbai’ and ‘Mingxing’) were investigated. 4-year-old peony grown in different levels of waterlogging stress and then different concentration prepared SA (0.0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mmol L⁻¹) sprayed on fresh leaves of peony. The antioxidative enzymes activities include superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), chlorophyll content, relative conductivity and MDA content were measured in leaves about different waterlogging treatment, the photosynthetic characteristics were also measured using photosynthetic measurement system. The results showed that waterlogging stress decreased the chlorophyll content in all peony cultivars leaves, but with SA treatment can inhibit the decrease of chlorophyll content. Relative conductivity increased as the extension of waterlogging time in two cultivars. SA treatment could effectively inhibit the increase of relative conductivity, and 0.5 mmol L⁻¹ of SA was the most suitable concentration. SOD, POD, CAT activity increased first and then decreased in different waterlogging condition, SA significantly increased the activity of various enzymes. MDA content was increase as the expansion of waterlogging time in two cultivars. SA inhibits the increase of MDA content. Of all concentration of SA, 0.5 mmol L⁻¹ was the best concentration to inhibit the waterlogging stress. For the photosynthetic characteristics, the net assimilation rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) and intercellular CO₂ (Ci) were decreased under different waterlogging condition. SA treatment can increase Pn, Gs, Tr and Ci of peony.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 41-52
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution properties of multi-Gaussian Schell model beams propagating in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis
Autorzy:
Lu, X.
Shen, Y.
Zhu, X.
Zhao, C.
Cai, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
propagation properties
partially coherent
uniaxial crystal
Opis:
An analytical formula for the multi-Gaussian Schell model is derived for the beam propagating in a uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis. The propagation properties of multi-Gaussian Schell model beams in a uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis is investigated by using the analytical formula. Some results are illustrated by numerical examples related to the propagation properties of multi-Gaussian Schell model beams. It is found that the propagation properties of the multi-Gaussian Schell model beams are very different from the propagation properties in the free space. They are closely related to the initial coherence and the ratio of the extraordinary and ordinary refractive indices. The results provide a way for studying the propagation properties of the multi-Gaussian Schell model beams in the uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 19-34
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical approach to predict the rotating stall in the vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor using the eigenvalue method
Autorzy:
Hu, C.
Liu, P.
Zhu, X.
Chen, H.
Du, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
instability
vaneless diffuser
eigenvalue problem
spectral method
Opis:
A two-dimensional incompressible flow model is presented to study the occurrence of rotating stall in vaneless diffusers of centrifugal compressors. The diffuser considered has two parallel walls, and the undisturbed flow is assumed to be circumferentially uniform, isentropic, and to have no axial velocity. The linearized 2D Euler equations for an incompressible flow in a fixed frame of the coordinate system are considered. After discretization by a spectral collocation method based on Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto points, the generalized eigenvalue problem is solved through the QZ algorithm. The compressor stability is judged by the imaginary part of the eigenvalue obtained. Based on the 2D stability analysis, the influence of inflow angle, radius ratio and wave number are studied. The results from the present stability analysis are compared with some experimental measurement and Shen’s model. It is showed that diffuser instability increases rapidly and the stall rotational speed decreases quickly with an increase in the diffuser radius ratio. The largest critical inflow angle can be obtained when the wave number is around 3 ∼ 5 for the radius ratio between 1.5 to 2.2. It is also verified that the stability model proposed in this paper agrees well with experimental data and has the capability to predict the onset of rotating stall, especially for wide diffusers.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 2; 635-647
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deashing and desulphurization of fine oxidized coal by falcon concentrator and flotation
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Tao, Y.
Sun, Q.
Man, Z.
Xian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fine oxidized coal
desulphurization
deashing
flotation
enhanced gravity separation
Opis:
Flotation and enhanced gravity separation based on different separation principles were carried out to investigate the desulphurization and deashing efficiency of fine oxidized coal. Surface properties of fresh and oxidized coals were tested by XPS and results showed that the contents of hydrophobic functional groups decreased while the content of hydrophilic functional groups increased after oxidization. Floatability and density analysis results showed that the floatability of coal samples decreased sharply because of oxidation, however, density composition of coal sample only had slight changes. Separation results showed that yields of gravity concentrates outclassed that of flotation concentrates, meanwhile, ash contents and sulfur contents of gravity concentrates were far lower than that of flotation concentrates. Yields and ash contents increased with the collector dosage and achieved to be 17.83 and 26.94% respectively when the collector dosage was 1600 g•Mg-1. Yields and ash contents of gravity concentrates decreased with the centrifugal force and increased with the recoil water flow with similar sulfur content. Clean coal with yield of 53.86%, ash content of 9.81%, sulfur content of 1.47% and with a corresponding desulphurization efficiency of 44.53% was achieved at centrifugal force of 107 g and recoil water flow of 13.3 dm3•min-1. For fine oxidized coal, enhanced gravity separation has a significant advantage of the separation efficiency compared with flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 634-646
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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