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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 18
Tytuł:
Application of computer identification and location algorithm in small far infrared target recognition of ship under surge interference
Autorzy:
Zhu, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
computer identification
target position estimation
location
ship
infrared target
surge interference
Opis:
The small far infrared target of ship in surge interference is easy to have visual deviation causing the low accuracy of target positioning and the bad target identification performance. In order to improve the accuracy of far small infrared targets recognition of ship under surge interference, this paper proposed far small infrared target recognition algorithm of ship based on distributed target position estimation and DOA location in computer vision model for constructing coherent distributed source array model of far small infrared target distribution of ship. This algorithm used MUSIC algorithm for the beamforming processing of far small infrared target echo model of ship. Combined with the adaptive filtering algorithm we carried out the surge interference suppression and the estimation of central direction of arrival and angle spread of far small infrared target of ship through multidimensional spectrum peak searching algorithm, realizing the joint estimation of distance of ship target, DOA and frequency parameters, so as to realize the accurate positioning and recognition of targets. Simulation results show that using this method for the far small infrared target recognition of ship under surge interference, the spectral peak sharpness of spectral peak search of target position is high, side-lobe suppression performance is good, which shows the high accuracy of target position estimation and location, the accuracy and anti-interference performance of far small infrared target recognition of ship is good, and has superior performance.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 171-181
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inquire into the marvellousness of autofrettage for mono-layered cylinders
Autorzy:
Zhu, R.
Li, Q
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
thick-wall cylinder
autofrettage
load-bearing capacity
overstrain
residual stress
Opis:
With the help of the equation of optimum overstrain or depth of the plastic zone, a set of concise and accurate equations for residual stresses and their equivalent stress as well as the total stress and their equivalent stresses are obtained, and features of these stresses are discussed, thereupon the law of distribution and the varying tendency of these stresses become clearer. Safe and optimum load-bearing conditions for a cylinder are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 2; 359-372
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On autofrettage of cylinders by limiting circumferential residual stress based on Mises yield criterion
Autorzy:
Zhu, R.
Zhu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
pressure vessel
autofrettage
load-bearing capacity
strength theory
Opis:
The autofrettage technique is an effective and important measure to improve load-bearing capacity and safety and to even distributions of stresses for pressure vessels. Based on the classical fundamental theory on autofrettage and by theoretical analysis of residual stresses, the total stresses, the overstrain and the load-bearing capacity, etc., in view of the cylindrical pressure vessels with outside-to-inside radius ratio larger than the critical ratio, the laws contained in the autofrettage theory are revealed, the essential cause and reason for the obtained laws are analyzed, the inherent and meaning relations between various parameters in the autofrettage theory are brought to light, and the safe depth of the plastic zone (overstrain) as well as the conditions of loading or optimum operation conditions are found out. It is shown that under the optimum operation conditions, pressure vessels are not only safe but also economic, and the equations of the autofrettage theory are simplified greatly and are quite terse, as a result, the essential relations between various parameters in the autofrettage theory are distinct, and these equations are convenient for application in engineering practice.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 3; 697-710
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical analysis of autofrettaged high pressure apparatus
Autorzy:
Zhu, R.
Zhu, G.
Mao, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
thick-wall cylinder
autofrettage
total stress
residual stress
load-bearing capacity
Opis:
High pressure apparatus is widely used in industries, the design of them depends on stress distributions in their walls. Most of high pressure apparatuses are made in form of cylinders. To raise load-bearing capacity and extend operation life for high pressure apparatus, the autofrettage technology is often used. To design autofrettaged high pressure apparatus, it is necessary to study characteristics of stresses in the wall of thick-wall cylinders, including residual stresses and total stresses, etc. In this study, through investigating the characteristics of stresses of cylinders subjected to internal pressure according to the maximum distortion strain energy theory, a set of simplified equations for residual stresses and total stresses are obtained, the safe and optimum load-bearing conditions for autofrettaged cylinders are found out, which are the basis for design of autofrettaged high pressure apparatus.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 17-27
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dry beneficiation and cleaning of chinese high-ash coarse coal utilizing a dense-medium gas-solid fluidized bed separator
Autorzy:
He, J.
Tan, M.
Zhu, R.
Luo, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal cleaning
dense-medium fluidized bed
density distribution
segregation
separation performance
Opis:
Dry dense-medium fluidized bed separation provides a new alternative approach for coal beneficiation and cleaning. An indicator of segregation degree Sash was proposed to evaluate the stratified performance of coal samples by bed density. Fluidization stability of the bed was greatly enhanced by mixing a certain amount (21.53%) of fine magnetite powder (< 0.15 mm) into the fluidized media, which indicated a uniform density distribution as well as slight fluctuations in bed. It was found that the favorable density-segregation performance of 3–13 mm coarse coal occurred with a static bed height of 80 mm and a superficial gas velocity of 11.84 cm/s. The optimal segregation degree values of 0.67, 0.74 and 0.76 were obtained for 3–6, 6–10 and 10–13 mm coal samples, respectively. Low-ash clean coal with yields of 50.79, 56.83 and 61.24% were effectively acquired by the dry separation for various coal size fractions, respectively. Probable error values of 0.07, 0.055 and 0.05 g/cm3 were achieved, indicating good separation performance.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 662-675
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A sedimentation model for particulate suspensions in liquid–solid fluidized beds with inclined channels
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Li, N.
Qi, X.
Zhang, W.
Zhu, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
suspension
fluidized bed
fluidization
inclined channel
inclined sedimentation
Opis:
The motion characteristics of mineral particles in a modified fluidized bed (mFB) with inclined plates have been studied both theoretically and experimentally. A particulate sedimentation model is built on the fluidization superficial velocity, terminal settling velocity, the device dimensions, the particle properties, and the volume fraction of the particulate suspensions in the inclined channel, which is to describe the motion behavior of particles in mono-disperse suspensions. The experimental particles are a mixture of silica and sand particles with the sizes in the range of 425 - 710 μm and 710 - 880 μm, respectively. Further, the model is extended to describe bi-disperse suspensions. The experimental system is established to be consistent with the theoretical arrangements, aiming to provide more accurate measurements. Specifically, the prediction results are in good agreement with the experimental data with the absolute deviation less than 11%. The results showed that the average solid volume fraction in the inclined channel fluctuates slightly for a given total solid inventory. The theoretical model is of certain practical significance for applications of this system to the classification, separation, and desliming of minerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 837-846
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Chen, M.
Wang, X.
Zhu, R.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
air nuclei
water
molecular dynamics
stability
surface tension
Opis:
The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cavitation nuclei transient characteristics of Lennard-Jones fluid in cavitation inception
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Zhang, B.
Zhao, Y.
Zhu, R.
Liu, G.
Li, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
cavitation nuclei
molecular dynamics simulation
Lennard-Jones fluid
cavitation inception
nucleation
Opis:
In the field of ocean engineering, cavitation is widespread, for the study of cavitation nuclei transient characteristics in cavitation inception, we applied theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study Lennard-Jones (L-J) fluid with different initial cavitation nuclei under the NVT-constant ensemble in this manuscript. The results showed that in cavitation inception, due to the decrease of liquid local pressure, the liquid molecules would enter the cavitation nuclei, which contributed to the growth of cavitation nuclei. By using molecular potential energy, it was found that the molecular potential energy was higher in cavitation nuclei part, while the liquid molecular potential energy changes greatly at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth. The density of the liquid and the surface layer changes more obvious, but density of vapor in the bubble changes inconspicuously. With the growth of cavitation nuclei, the RDF peak intensity increased, the peak width narrowed and the first valley moved inner. When cavitation nuclei initial size reduced, the peak intensity reduced, the corresponding rbin increased. With the decrease of the initial cavitation nuclei, the system pressure and total energy achieved a balance longer, and correspondingly, they were smaller. In addition, at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth, the total energy and system pressure changed greatly.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 75-84
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-dependent reliability of spur gear system based on gradually wear process
Zależna od czasu niezawodność układu przekładni zębatej jako funkcja procesu stopniowego zużycia
Autorzy:
Zhu, L.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, R.
Zhang, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability
gear
time-dependent
wear
gradually
niezawodność
koło zębate
zależność od czasu
zużycie
stopniowy
Opis:
To study dynamic evolution law of mechanical reliability caused by wear, gear transmission system is taken as a research object. Considering the effect of clearance caused by wear on gear teeth load in double meshing area, the formula of dynamic distribution load which is undertaken by two adjacent teeth is deduced. And the distributed pressure and meshing speed, which should be taken into account while calculating gear wear, are obtained based on the Winkler surface model and principle of tooth mesh. Based on the Archard’s wear model, numerical simulation model for wear in spur gear is deduced, and the wear depth of each meshing points on teeth outline with different wear cycles are obtained. The calculation wear model is replaced with a surrogate model with Neural Network and Kriging method to overcome time-consuming defect. Random process model is integrated with the surrogate model, and dynamic reliability for nonlinear stochastic structure with unknown distribution characteristic is obtained with Neural Network-based Edgeworth series technique and four moment methods, which is compared with Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation method. The computational efficiency and accuracy are also demonstrated.
W artykule badano prawo dynamicznej ewolucji niezawodności mechanicznej powodowanej zużyciem na przykładzie układu przekładni zębatej. Na podstawie rozważań nad wpływem luzu powstałego na skutek zużycia na obciążenie zębów przekładni w obszarze podwójnych zazębień, wyprowadzono wzór na dynamiczny rozkład obciążeń przyjmowanych przez pary sąsiadujących zębów. Rozłożone naciski i prędkość zazębiania, które należy uwzględnić przy obliczaniu zużycia przekładni, otrzymano na podstawie modelu powierzchniowego Winklera oraz zasady zazębienia. W oparciu o model zużycia Archarda, wyprowadzono numeryczny model symulacyjny zużycia w przekładni zębatej oraz obliczono głębokość zużycia każdego z punktów zazębienia na zarysie zębów przy różnych cyklach zużycia. Aby uniknąć problemu czasochłonności, obliczeniowy model zużycia zastąpiono modelami zastępczymi bazującymi na sieci neuronowej i metodzie krigingu. Model procesu losowego zintegrowano z modelem zastępczym, a dynamiczną niezawodność dla nieliniowej struktury stochastycznej o nieznanej charakterystyce rozkładu uzyskano za pomocą techniki serii Edgeworth opartej na sieci neuronowej oraz metody czterech momentów, którą porównano z metodą symulacji Monte Carlo opartą na krigingu. Wykazano także wydajność obliczeniową i dokładność omawianej metody.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 207-218
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Encapsulation of l-menthol in hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and release characteristics of the inclusion complex
Autorzy:
Zhu, G.
Xiao, Z.
Zhou, R.
Niu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
l-menthol
inclusion complex
release characteristics
binding energy
release kinetics
Opis:
l-menthol has been widely used in flavour, food and pharmaceuticals. Because of its high volatility and whisker growth, l-menthol-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was produced to improve shelf-life, provide protection, and enhance the stability of l-menthol. The inclusion complex was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction. The results show that l-menthol was successfully encapsulated in hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. l-menthol loading capacity is about 8.44%. Geometries and binding energies of l-menthol-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes were investigated using molecular mechanics calculations. The shape and orientation of the most stable complex, and the minimum binding energy were determined. L-menthol release from complex was determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Two l-menthol release rate peaks were observed at 69.3 and 279.1°C. The l-menthol release reaction order, release activation energy and the preexponential factor were obtained.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 110-116
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 18

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