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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The associations of work style and physical exercise with the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in nurses
    Autorzy:
    Yao, Yongcheng
    Zhao, Shan
    An, Zhen
    Wang, Shouying
    Li, Hongbin
    Lu, Lingeng
    Yao, Sanqiao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    risk factors
    nurses
    physical Exercise
    work-related musculoskeletal disorders
    work style
    staying up
    Opis:
    Objectives This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) in nurses, and to explore the association of work style and physical exercise with WMSD in this professional group. Material and Methods In this study, a cross-sectional survey design was applied. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 692 nurses in 5 municipal hospitals, in the period August–October 2015. The survey included personal information, lifestyle, physical exercise and symptoms of WMSD. Chi² test and logistic regression were used to identify the risk factors of WMSD. Results The prevalence of WMSD was 84% in all parts of the body in the previous year, with the highest prevalence in the neck (68.2%), followed by waist (67.6%) and shoulder (54.6%). Both univariate and multivariate analyses showed that physical exercise, night shifts and staying up late were associated with WMSD in nurses. The lack of exercise, night shifts and a tendency to stay up significantly increased the risk of WMSD (p < 0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among the municipal hospital nursing staff is high. An elevated risk of WMSD is observed in nurses who do not do exercises, work shifts and stay up late. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):15–24
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 15-24
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On characterization of uniquely 3-list colorable complete multipartite graphs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Yancai
    Shan, Erfang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    list coloring
    complete multipartite graph
    uniquely 3-list colorable graph
    Opis:
    For each vertex v of a graph G, if there exists a list of k colors, L(v), such that there is a unique proper coloring for G from this collection of lists, then G is called a uniquely k-list colorable graph. Ghebleh and Mahmoodian characterized uniquely 3-list colorable complete multipartite graphs except for nine graphs: $K_{2,2,r}$ r ∈ {4,5,6,7,8}, $K_{2,3,4}$, $K_{1*4,4}$, $K_{1*4,5}$, $K_{1*5,4}$. Also, they conjectured that the nine graphs are not U3LC graphs. After that, except for $K_{2,2,r}$ r ∈ {4,5,6,7,8}, the others have been proved not to be U3LC graphs. In this paper we first prove that $K_{2,2,8}$ is not U3LC graph, and thus as a direct corollary, $K_{2,2,r}$ (r = 4,5,6,7,8) are not U3LC graphs, and then the uniquely 3-list colorable complete multipartite graphs are characterized completely.
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 1; 105-114
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Power Domination in the Generalized Petersen Graphs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Min
    Shan, Erfang
    Kang, Liying
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Tematy:
    power domination
    domination
    generalized Petersen graph
    electric power system
    Opis:
    The problem of monitoring an electric power system by placing as few measurement devices in the system can be formulated as a power dominating set problem in graph theory. The power domination number of a graph is the minimum cardinality of a power dominating set. Xu and Kang [On the power domination number of the generalized Petersen graphs, J. Comb. Optim. 22 (2011) 282–291] study the exact power domination number for the generalized Petersen graph P (3k, k), and propose the following problem: determine the power domination number for the generalized Petersen graph P (4k, k) or P (ck, k). In this paper we give the power domination number for P (4k, k) and present a sharp upper bound on the power domination number for the generalized Petersen graph P (ck, k).
    Źródło:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 3; 695-712
    2083-5892
    Pojawia się w:
    Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multiple fiber Bragg grating sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser
    Autorzy:
    Meng, Delong
    Yu, Xiaolei
    Zhao, Zhimin
    Shan, Shilei
    Li, Hongzhe
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fibre optics
    Fabry-Perot laser diode
    fibre laser
    active mode-locking
    fibre Bragg grating
    Opis:
    In this paper, a new multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser is proposed. The active mode-locking fiber laser is composed of a linear cavity with an Fabry–Perot laser diode (F-P LD) as a reflective cavity mirror, and the erbium-doped fiber as the gain medium. Meanwhile, the F-P LD is also used as the modulating element of the fiber laser. Multiple FBGs cascaded in a long fiber are used as both the sensors in the system and the components for wavelength selection in the active mode-locking fiber laser. The capacity of the proposed sensing system to interrogate multiple FBGs in wavelength and spatial domain is investigated. The proposed sensing system has the characteristics of low cost, good stability, good compatibility, and can be used in quasi-distributed multi-point sensing.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 3; 375--384
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative effectiveness of biochar derived from tropical feedstocks on the adsorption for ammonium, nitrate and phosphate
    Autorzy:
    Zou, Ganghua
    Shan, Ying
    Dai, Minjie
    Xin, Xiaoping
    Nawaz, Muhammad
    Zhao, Fengljang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nutrients
    soil amendment
    adsorption model
    biochars
    tropical feedstock
    składniki odżywcze
    model adsorpcji
    odżywianie gleby
    biowęgle
    surowce tropikalne
    Opis:
    Biochar has been extensively studied as a soil amendment to reduce nutrients losses. However, the comparative effectiveness of biochar adsorption capacity for ammonium (NH4 -N), nitrate (NO3 -N), and phosphate (PO4-P) remains unknown. In the present study, the effects of feedstock (banana stem and coconut shell) and temperature (300, 500, and 700°C) on biochar adsorption ability for NH4-N, NO3-N, and PO4-P were investigated and fitted by three adsorption models, viz Freundlich, Langmuir, and linear. Freundlich (R2 = 0.95–0.99) and Langmuir (R2 = 0.91–0.95) models were found suitable for adsorption of NH4 -N. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) for coconut shell biochar increased with pyrolysis temperature (Qm = 12.8–15.5 mg g-1) and decreased for banana stem biochar (Qm = 12.9–9.7 mg g-1). In the case of NO3 -N adsorption, Freundlich (R2 = 0.82–0.99) and linear model (R2 = 1.00) were found suitable while Langmuir model showed much less contribution, similarly adsorption of PO4-P, was not supported by these three models. The minimum concentrations required for adsorption of phosphate were recorded as 36, 8, and 3 mg L-1 using pyrolyzed biochar at the temperatures of 300, 500, and 700°C, respectively. These results indicate that the feedstock and pyrolysis temperature, as well as aquatic nutrient concentration, were important factors for the adsorption of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 4; 25--34
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    RFID tag group recognition based on motion blur estimation and YOLOv2 improved by Gaussian algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Li, Lin
    Yu, Xiao-Lei
    Liu, Zhen-Lu
    Zhao, Zhi-Min
    Zhang, Ke
    Zhou, Shan-Hao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    RFID
    YOLOv2
    neural network
    GRNN
    Opis:
    Effective recognition of tags in the dynamic measurement system would significantly improve the reading performance of the tag group, but the blurred outline and appearance of tag images captured in motion seriously limit the effectiveness of the existing tag group recognition. Thus, this paper proposes passive tag group recognition in the dynamic environment based on motion blur estimation and improved YOLOv2. Firstly, blur angles are estimated with a Gabor filter, and blur lengths are estimated through nonlinear modelling of a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). Secondly, tag recognition based on YOLOv2 improved by a Gaussian algorithm is proposed. The features of the tag group are analyzed by the Gaussian algorithm, the region of interest of the dynamic tag is effectively framed, and the tag foreground is extracted; Secondly, the data set of tag groups are trained by the end-to-end YOLOv2 algorithm for secondary screening and recognition, and finally the specific locations of tags are framed to meet the effective identification of tag groups in different scenes. A considerable number of experiments illustrate that the fusion algorithm can significantly improve recognition accuracy. Combined with the reading distance, the research presented in this paper can more accurately optimize the three-dimensional structure of the tag group, improve the reading performance of the tag group, and avoid the interference and collision of tags in the communication channel. Compared with the previous template matching algorithm, the tag group recognition ability put forward in this paper is improved by at least 13.9%, and its reading performance is improved by at least 6.2% as shown in many experiments.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 53-74
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ezetimibe prevents myocardial remodeling in an obese rat model by inhibiting inflammation
    Autorzy:
    Li, Xiao-Xing
    Zhao, Lang
    Chang, Ying
    Liu, Bao-Shan
    Xu, Feng
    Zhang, Cheng
    Ji, Xiao-Ping
    Chen, Yu-Guo
    Li, Chuan-Bao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038380.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    obese
    inflammation
    remodeling
    ezetimibe
    IL-6
    Opis:
    Inflammation plays an important role in the development of many obesity-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ezetimibe on inflammation and myocardial remodeling in obese rats. A rat model of obesity was established, and myocardial damage was examined by transmission electron microscopy and Masson staining. Twenty obese rats were divided into two groups (n=10): obese group and ezetimibe group. Ten SD rats were used as controls. Western blot was performed to monitor the expression of P-p38MAPK and interleukin (IL)-6. Immunohistochemical staining was used to monitor the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. In the obese rats group, we observed increased inflammatory factors and myocardial hypertrophy. In contrast, the ezetimibe group exhibited decreased expression of inflammatory factors and an improvement in myocardial remodeling compared to the obese group. Mechanistically, we found that ezetimibe decreased P-p38MAPK, IL-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in the hearts of the obese rats. Taken together, these results indicate that ezetimibe may improve myocardial remodeling in obese rats by inhibiting inflammation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 465-470
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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