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Tytuł:
Tuning The Crystallographic Structure And Morphology Of Nanocrystalline CaB6 Films Deposited By DC Magnetron Sputtering
Optymalizacja struktury krystalograficznej i morfologii nanokrystalicznych warstw CaB6 naniesionych metodą napylania magnetronowego
Autorzy:
Zhang, L.
Zhao, G.
Liu, H.
Min, G.
Yu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CaB6 films
crystallographic structure
morphology
argon pressure
warstwy CaB6
struktura krystalograficzna
morfologia
ciśnienie argonu
Opis:
Through changing the argon pressure, CaB6 films with different crystallographic orientation and morphology on glass substrates were prepared by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering method. The film textures, crystallite sizes, composition and morphology were investigated by a spectrum of characterizing techniques in terms of X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometer (FESEM-EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman shift spectroscopy. The influence of argon pressure on microstructure was studied. The average grain size increased with the argon pressure increasing from 0.8 Pa to 1.5 Pa. Meanwhile, the dominant crystal face changed from (110) to (100). Then the grain size decreased when the argon pressure increased to 2.0 Pa. The surface morphology evolved from typical cauliflower-like nanocrystalline clusters to faceted rectangular pyramids. It was found that considerable amount of argon atoms were trapped in the films. The formation process of CaB6 films was also analyzed in this paper.
Warstwy CaB6 naniesiono na podłoża szkliste metodą magnetronowego rozpylania stałoprądowego (DC). Poprzez kontrolę ciśnienia argonu otrzymano warstwy o różnej morfologii i orientacji krystalograficznej. Strukturę, wielkość krystalitów oraz skład chemiczny warstw badano przy zastosowaniu następujących technik: dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej w połączeniu ze spektroskopią dyspersji energii promieniowania rentgenowskiego (SEM-EDS), mikroskopii sił atomowych (AFM) oraz spektroskopii Ramana. Badano wpływ ciśnienia argonu na mikrostrukturę warstwy. Wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia argonu z 0,8 Pa do 1,5 Pa zwiększyła się średnia wielkość ziaren przy jednoczesnej zmianie głównych kierunków krystalograficznych – z (110) w (100). Natomiast w wyniku dalszego wzrostu ciśnienia do 2,0 Pa, wielkość ziaren zmniejszyła się. Zaobserwowano także zmiany w morfologii powierzchni. Stwierdzono, że znaczna ilość atomów argonu została uwięziona w warstwach. W niniejszej pracy poddano także analizie proces powstawania warstw CaB6.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 897-901
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-dimensional path-following control of an autonomous underwater vehicle based on deep reinforcement learning
Autorzy:
Liang, Zhenyu
Qu, Xingru
Zhang, Zhao
Chen, Cong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32898215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
three-dimensional path following
deep reinforcement learning-based control
lineof-sight guidance
controller chattering
Opis:
In this article, a deep reinforcement learning based three-dimensional path following control approach is proposed for an underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). To be specific, kinematic control laws are employed by using the three-dimensional line-of-sight guidance and dynamic control laws are employed by using the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm (TD3), contributing to the surge velocity, pitch angle and heading angle control of an underactuated AUV. In order to solve the chattering of controllers, the action filter and the punishment function are built respectively, which can make control signals stable. Simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed control approach. And results show that the AUV can complete the control mission successfully.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 4; 36-44
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth soil as affected by biochars derived at different temperatures: Experiment and prediction with the Campbell model
Autorzy:
Zhao, B.
Li, L.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
biochar
bulk density
thermal conductivity
Brown Earth soil
Campbell model
Opis:
Thermal conductivity is a significant heat transfer property of soil. However, the influence of biochar on this property is not well known. In this research, the influence of corn straw biochars prepared at 300, 500 and 700oC on the thermal conductivity of a Brown Earth (Hapli-Udic Cambisol, FAO) soil and its prediction using a Campbell model was examined. The outcomes revealed that the bulk densities of the soil markedly decreased with increases in the biochar amendment rates of 1, 3, and 5% in linear patterns. The reduction in bulk density was mainly attributed to an increase in soil porosity and organic carbon content. With increasing volumetric water contents (10, 20, 30 and 40%), the thermal conductivity of the soils significantly increased, whereas those of soils with biochar amendment were obviously less than that of the CK and the differences increased with the biochar application rates. The pyrolysis temperature of biochar exhibited a negligible effect on the bulk density and thermal conductivity of soils at large. Combining the linear reduction of bulk density with the biochar amendment rate into the Campbell model, well-fitting results for the variation inthermal conductivity versus volumetric water content were obtained and accurate values could be predicted.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 433-439
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Studies on the Local Structure and Spin Hamiltonian Parameters for Single Cu²⁺ Ion in BaF₂
Autorzy:
Lin, J.
Xiao, P.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, B.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The spin Hamiltonian parameters (g-factors and the hyperfine structure constants) and local structure are theoretically studied for single Cu²⁺ ion in BaF₂ from the high-order perturbation formulae of these parameters for 3d⁹ ions in tetragonally elongated octahedra. In the calculations, the ligand orbital and spin-orbit coupling of the impurity Cu²⁺ are taken into account, based on the cluster approach. Due to the Jahn-Teller effect and size mismatching substitution, the impurity Cu²⁺ is found to be located at a distance of about 0.2 Å from the nearest fluorine plane. The signs of the hyperfine structure constants $A_∥ $ and $ A_⊥ $ are suggested. The theoretical spin Hamiltonian parameters based on the above local structure are in good agreement with the observed values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1173-1177
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Studies of ESR Parameters and Local Lattice Structure of the Vanadate-Lithium-Borate Glasses
Autorzy:
Feng, W.
Zhao, M.
Li, T.
Zhang, X.
Xue, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Ch
75.10.Dg
61.72.Bb
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Electron spin resonance spectral parameters of $V^{4+}$ ions in vanadate-lithium-borate glasses have been calculated by the crystal-field theory. The theoretical results are $g_{∥ }$ = 1.940, $g_{⊥}$ = 1.983 and $A_{∥ } = -175 \times 10^{-4} cm^{-1},$ $A_{⊥} = -65 \times 10^{-4} cm^{-1}$ which are good agreement with the experimental values ($g_{∥ }$ = 1.939(3), $g_{⊥}$ = 1.998(3) and $A_{∥ } = (170.6-176.4) \times 10^{-4} cm^{-1},$ $A_{⊥} = (61.3-71.4) \times 10^{-4} cm^{-1}$). In addition, the bond lengths of the local lattice structure are, respectively, $R_{∥ }$ = 1.5 Å and $R_{⊥}$ = 1.95 Å which have been shown to have a compressed tetrahedral geometry along the $C_4$ axis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 167-169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The direct and indirect effect of fire on radial growth of Pinus koraiensis trees in a northern temperate forest of China
Autorzy:
Gao, Lushuang
Zhang, Chunyu
Zhao, Xiuhai
Zhang, Li
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
burned trees
growth pattern
competition
climate
korean pine
Opis:
The long-term effects of fire on the radial growth of Korean pines (Pinus koraiensis) in Changbai Mountain is poorly understood. In order to quantify the impact of fire on the radial growth of Korean pines, we measured ring widths and developed two tree-ring chronologies from 21 burned Korean pine trees that were damaged by fire in 1857 as well as 30 control trees in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, China. As expected, the growth rates of the burned trees were slower than those of the control trees in the first five years following the fire. However, beginning six years after the fire, the growth of the burned trees increased considerably, and this period of increased growth lasted 13 years, with moderate growth occurring throughout the 1866 to 1871 period. A difference in growth rates between burned and control tress was also observed for the 20 years since temperatures began markedly increasing in 1980. Burned trees tended to respond negatively to monthly minimum temperature, precipitation, and vapor pressure deficits (VPD), whereas the positive relationship between those factors and radial growth of control trees became stronger. In addition, the significantly negative effect of competition on radial growth was only observed among burned trees. These results demonstrated that the negative and direct effect of damage to physiological plant processes by fire only affected the years shortly after a fire occurred and then became obscured by its indirect effects, such as differential responses to climate and competition, which did persist for a long time. The indirect effect on radial growth over time could be explained by the variability in the relative strength of climatic responses and competition caused by fire.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 78; 111-123
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cavitation nuclei transient characteristics of Lennard-Jones fluid in cavitation inception
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Zhang, B.
Zhao, Y.
Zhu, R.
Liu, G.
Li, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
cavitation nuclei
molecular dynamics simulation
Lennard-Jones fluid
cavitation inception
nucleation
Opis:
In the field of ocean engineering, cavitation is widespread, for the study of cavitation nuclei transient characteristics in cavitation inception, we applied theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study Lennard-Jones (L-J) fluid with different initial cavitation nuclei under the NVT-constant ensemble in this manuscript. The results showed that in cavitation inception, due to the decrease of liquid local pressure, the liquid molecules would enter the cavitation nuclei, which contributed to the growth of cavitation nuclei. By using molecular potential energy, it was found that the molecular potential energy was higher in cavitation nuclei part, while the liquid molecular potential energy changes greatly at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth. The density of the liquid and the surface layer changes more obvious, but density of vapor in the bubble changes inconspicuously. With the growth of cavitation nuclei, the RDF peak intensity increased, the peak width narrowed and the first valley moved inner. When cavitation nuclei initial size reduced, the peak intensity reduced, the corresponding rbin increased. With the decrease of the initial cavitation nuclei, the system pressure and total energy achieved a balance longer, and correspondingly, they were smaller. In addition, at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth, the total energy and system pressure changed greatly.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 75-84
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of a High Energy Combustion Agent (BHN) and Its Effects on the Combustion Properties of Fuel Rich Solid Rocket Propellants
Autorzy:
Pang, W.-Q.
Zhao, F.-Q.
Xue, Y.-N.
Xu, H.-X.
Fan, X.-Z.
Xie, W.-X.
Zhang, W.
Lv, J.
Deluca, L. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fuel rich solid propellant
BHN
DSC
TG-DTG
burning rate
combustion properties
Opis:
A high energy combustion agent (tetraethylammonium decahydrodecaborate, BHN) was prepared by means of an ion exchange reaction (IER), and the prepared samples were characterized by the advanced diagnostic techniques of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) etc. The effects of BHN particles on the hazard and combustion properties of fuel rich solid propellants were investigated. The results showed that the BHN samples and fuel rich propellants containing BHN particles can be prepared successfully and solidified safely. The peak temperature of thermal decomposition and the heat of decomposition of the BHN samples prepared were 305.8 °C and 210.9 J•g-1 at a heating rate of 10 K•min-1, respectively. The burning rate and pressure exponent of fuel rich solid propellants decreases with increases in the fraction of BHN particles in the propellant formulation. Compared with the reference formulation (sample BP-1), the burning rate of the propellant with 10% mass fraction of BHN particles (sample BP-4) had decreased 30% at 3.0 MPa, and the pressure exponent had dropped from 0.44 to 0.41.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 537-552
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the removal efficiency of antibiotics in coastal wetlands by Suaeda and Nelumbo nucifera
Autorzy:
Ma, Junwen
Cui, Yubo
Kuang, Peijing
Ma, Chengdong
Zhang, Mingyue
Chen, Zhaobo
Zhao, Ke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
coastal wetlands
antibiotics
Suaeda
Nelumbo nucifera
phytoremediation
tereny podmokłe
tereny przybrzeżne
antybiotyki
sodówka
lotos orzechodajny
oczyszczanie wody
biooczyszczanie
Opis:
This study mainly focused on the current situation of antibiotic pollution in coastal wetlands by screening for four common antibiotics (norfloxacin – NOR, ofloxacin – OFL, azithromycin – AZM, and roxithromycin – RXM) and two coastal wetland plants (Suaeda and Nelumbo nucifera), to determine the removal of antibiotic pollution by phytoremediation technology and its mechanism. We aimed to provide ideas for the remediation of antibiotics in coastal wetlands and their mechanisms of action in the context of intensive farming. The results showed that both plants had remediation effects on all four antibiotics, the phytoremediation of NOR and OFL was particularly significant, and the remediation effect of N. nucifera was better than that of Suaeda . The removal rates of the four antibiotics by Suaeda and N. nucifera at low antibiotic concentrations (10–25 μg/L) reached 48.9–100% and 77.3–100%, respectively. The removal rates of the four antibiotics at high antibiotic concentrations (50–200 μg/L) reached 7.5–73.2% and 22–84.6%, respectively. Moreover, AZM was only detected in trace amounts in the roots of N. nucifera, and RXM was not detected in either plant body.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 2; 59--65
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the floc-bubble adhesion behavior of hematite in static flow field
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jinxia
Feng, Hongjun
Niu, Fusheng
Sun, Weiguang
Zhao, Yawei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble
floc
adhesion
charge-coupled device (CCD) camera
Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory
Opis:
To investigate the adhesion of hematite flocs to gas bubbles in floc floatation, this paper develops an observation system for floc-bubble collision and adhesion with two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras. The sizes of flocs and bubble were 45.36μm and 0.90mm, respectively, and the distance between a floc and the bubble center (sedimentation distance) was set to 0.25cm. Three surfactants, namely, sodium oleate, lauryl amine and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), were selected for our research. Several experiments were conducted to disclose how surfactant concentration and pH affect the surface adhesion between hematite flocs and bubbles. Then, the adhesion mechanism was discussed in details based on the experimental results. The results show that the highest adhesion probability was achieved for the said floc and bubble at the lauryl amine concentration of 8mg/L, the sedimentation distance of 0.25cm and the pH of 9. After touching the bubble, the hermamite floc slid on the bubble surface, forming a stable three-phase interface after 67ms. Then, the radial position of the floc no longer changed, despite the floc motion on the bubble surface. According to the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory and the potential energy of the van der Waals force, there was a repulsive force between the floc and the bubble in the absence of surfactant and an attractive force in the presence of the surfactant of lauryl amine. In addition, a thin solvation shell is conducive to the adhesion between the floc and the bubble.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 124-133
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on mechanical characteristics of rock type I fracture and anchorage strengthening mechanism
Autorzy:
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Tongbin
Guo, Weiyao
Xing, Minglu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
anchor rock
fracture type of I
fracture toughness
three-point bending test
toughening
Opis:
Engineering rocks are easily affected by excavation unloading and are in uniaxial compres- sion or tension, forming a typical I-type tension crack. Anchor rods are often used for on-site support to ensure safety and reliability of the project. The study of propagation and pen- etration of type I tension cracks and quantitative evaluation of rock anchoring effects are of great significance for exploring mechanical properties of rock fracture and revealing the mechanism of rock failure. In this paper, combined with speckle light measurement, a rock fracture toughness test of different anchoring positions and pre-tightening forces is carried out, the deformation evolution law of the crack tip and the fracture mechanics characteris- tics of the anchored rock are obtained, and the anchoring strengthening mechanism of the rock is discussed based on the theory of the net stress intensity factor. The research shows that the rock fracture process is divided into four stages: elastic deformation, steady crack propagation, crack instability propagation and residual deformation. After anchoring, the time of crack instability growth can be prolonged by 172% and the final residual deformation can be increased by 148%. Compared with the unanchored rock, the fracture toughness of rock initiation and instability increased by 83% and 124% respectively, and increased with growth of the pre-tightening force, which shows that the bolt increases the critical value of rock initiation and instability to achieve the toughening effect. After the rock is anchored, the time required for the crack to propagate to the same length increases by 55%, and the lateral deformation area is reduced by 46%, indicating that the lateral closing force of the bolt inhibits crack propagation and delays the instability of the rock matrix.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 423--434
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of DINA on the Polymorphic Transition of ε-CL-20 in Composite Modified Double Base Propellants
Autorzy:
Wu, Zongkai
Zheng, Wei
Pei, Jiangfeng
Chen, Zhiqun
Zhang, Jun
Song, Xiuduo
Wang, Jiangning
Zhang, Dongxiang
Zhao, Fengqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CMDB propellant
CL-20
DINA
polymorphic transition
Opis:
Abstract: The polymorphic transition of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (CL-20) is influenced by the materials and conditions used in the preparation of propellants, and limits the application of ε-CL-20 in solid propellants. In the present work, the effect of dinitroxydiethylnitramine (DINA) on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 in CMDB propellants was investigated by Raman spectroscopy and the Calvet microcalorimeter method. The performance of propellants with CL-20 as affected by DINA was studied by the theoretical prediction of their energetic parameters, stability, combustion, and mechanical tests, respectively. The results showed that the polymorphic transition temperature of ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 can be reduced to 75 °C by DINA. Expansion of the crystal volume during the process of the ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 transition will produce obvious cracks in the surface of the crystals. NC/NG can inhibit the effect of DINA on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20. The theoretically predicted results indicated that adding DINA will not lower the energy level of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The DSC and VST results showed that CL-20 has good compatibility and thermal stability with DINA. The burning rate tests revealed that adding DINA decreases the burning rates of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. Mechanical property testing showed that adding DINA can clearly improve the mechanical properties of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The results of these investigations suggested that DINA has no effect on the crystalline stability of ε-CL-20 in the solventless extrusion process, which contributes to a significant understanding of practical applications and provides guidance for applied research on the use of CL-20 in propellants.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 2; 165--182
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Enhancement Based on the Multi-Scales and Multi-Thresholds of the Auditory Perception Wavelet Transform
Autorzy:
Tao, Z.
Zhao, H. M.
Zhang, X-J.
Wu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech enhancement
low SNR
auditory perception wavelet transform
unvoiced enhancement
masking effect
Opis:
This paper proposes a speech enhancement method using the multi-scales and multi-thresholds of the auditory perception wavelet transform, which is suitable for a low SNR (signal to noise ratio) environment. This method achieves the goal of noise reduction according to the threshold processing of the human ear’s auditory masking effect on the auditory perception wavelet transform parameters of a speech signal. At the same time, in order to prevent high frequency loss during the process of noise suppression, we first make a voicing decision based on the speech signals. Afterwards, we process the unvoiced sound segment and the voiced sound segment according to the different thresholds and different judgments. Lastly, we perform objective and subjective tests on the enhanced speech. The results show that, compared to other spectral subtractions, our method keeps the components of unvoiced sound intact, while it suppresses the residual noise and the background noise. Thus, the enhanced speech has better clarity and intelligibility.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 3; 519-532
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific emitter identification using geometric features of frequency drift curve
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Wui, L.
Zhang, J.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
specific emitter identification
geometric features
frequency drift
adaptive fractional spectrogram
support vector machine
emiter
cechy geometryczne
dryf częstotliwości
spektrogram
Opis:
Specific emitter identification (SEI) is a technique for recognizing different emitters of the same type which have the same modulation parameters. Using only the classic modulation parameters for recognition, one cannot distinguish different emitters of a same type. To solve the problem, new features urgently need to be developed for recognition. This paper focuses on the common phenomenon of frequency drift, defines geometric features of frequency drift curve and, finally, proposes a practical algorithm of specific emitter identification using the geometric features. The proposed algorithm consists of three processes: instantaneous frequency estimation based on the adaptive fractional spectrogram, feature extraction of frequency drift curve based on geometric methods for describing a curve and recognition process based on support vector machine. Simulation results show that the identification rate is generally more than 98% above –5 dB of signal to noise ratio (SNR), and real data experiment verifies the practical performance of the proposed algorithm.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 99-108
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secure Data Aggregation Mechanism based on Constrained Supervision for Wireless Sensor Network
Autorzy:
Wang, Yubo
Li, Liang
Ao, Chen
Zhang, Puning
Wang, Zheng
Zhao, Xinyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Wireless Sensor Network
security data aggregation
trust management
constrained supervision
Opis:
The data aggregation process of wireless sensor networks faces serious security problems. In order to defend the internal attacks launched by captured nodes and ensure the reliability of data aggregation, a secure data aggregation mechanism based on constrained supervision is proposed for wireless sensor network, which uses the advanced LEACH clustering method to select cluster heads. Then the cluster heads supervise the behaviors of cluster members and evaluate the trust values of nodes according to the communication behavior, data quality and residual energy. Then the node with the highest trust value is selected as the supervisor node to audit the cluster head and reject nodes with low trust values. Results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively identify the unreliable nodes, guarantee the system security and prolong the network life time.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 2; 259-266
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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