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    Tytuł:
    Four stage hybrid constructed wetlands treating low-strength aquaculture wastewater with and without artificial aeration
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Li, G.
    Li, X.
    Tao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wastewater treatment
    aquaculture
    water pollution
    wetlands
    aquaculture wastewater
    artificial aeration
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    akwakultura
    zanieczyszczenie wody
    mokradła
    sztuczne napowietrzanie
    tereny podmokłe
    Opis:
    Driven by the booming demands for healthy food, aquaculture industry has to deal with the problem of water pollution appropriately so as to achieve sustainable development. In this study, a combination of four stage CWs (three horizontal subsurface flows followed by one free water surface flow) was configured to treat low-strength aquaculture wastewater. For performance assessment, the wetlands were monitored over three years, during which artificial aeration was added to them. By the results, the organic matters and nutrients were mainly sequestered in the anterior subsurface flows, while the surface flow mainly contributed to DO improvement. These results probably implied no necessity of excessive subsurface flows connected in a staged manner. In addition, the artificial aeration improved the treatment performance on ammonium-N, TN and TP in the first-stage CW.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 31-42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Property of 1,4-Diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole and Its Derivatives
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-N.
    Wang, B.-Z.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Lian, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNPP)
    1,4-diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP)
    4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1- amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole) (TBADNP)
    N-amination reaction
    synthesis
    property
    Opis:
    A synthetic procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4-diamino- 3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP) via N-amination reaction. Its derivatives, 4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1-amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyrazole) (TBADNP) and 1,4-dinitramino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNADNP), were first designed and synthesized by the diazotization and nitrification of amino group, and their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elementary analysis and MS. The thermal properties of target compounds were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The thermal decomposition peak temperatures of DADNP, TBADNP and DNADNP are 227, 236 and 288 °C, respectively. Results show that the derivatives of 1,4-diamino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole have better thermal stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 321-331
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis, Structure and Energetic Properties of a Catenated N6, Polynitro Compound: 1,1’-Azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-N.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Wang, Y.-L.
    Wang, B.-Z.
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Bi, F.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic compound
    1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
    synthesis
    energetic properties
    Opis:
    A nitrogen-rich, polynitro energetic compound with an N,N-azo linkage, 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) (ABDNP), has been synthesized by an oxidative coupling reaction of 1-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole with different oxidizing agents. The target compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass spectra, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC results show that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) decomposes at a relatively high onset temperature (202.9 °C), which indicates that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) has acceptable thermal stability. The energetic properties were obtained, with a measured density and heat of formation matched by theoretically computed values based on the B3LYP method.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 321-335
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Environmental Preferences on Public Supporting for the River Ecosystem Restoration Program in China
    Wpływ uwarunkowań środowiskowych na społeczne poparcie dla Programu odnowy środowiska rzecznego w Chinach
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371244.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    river restoration
    public preference
    environmental awareness
    city planning
    water quality
    urbanization
    China
    restytucja środowiska wodnego
    preferencje społeczne
    świadomość ekologiczna
    planowanie miast
    jakość wody
    urbanizacja
    Chiny
    Opis:
    Restoration of the urban river system is urgently needed as urban river pollution is becoming an important environmental problem in China. Apart from the technical challenge, explicitly including the local residents’ preferences toward ecosystem management and restoration often is critical for municipal planners and policy implementation. This study used a contingent valuation method to estimate the public preferences for supporting urban river restoration in Hangzhou and Nanjing, China. The results show that environmental preferences including perception, beliefs and past behavior were better explanatory variables than socio-demographic characteristics for explaining people’s support for ecosystem restoration actions. But the respondents’ demand and supply on environment goods are mismatch. People want better environments goods but they are unwilling to make an effort to build the environments. We also find that the average conjectural payment for the restoration project is only 36 Yuan RMB per capital. Efforts to assess and foster support for urban ecosystem restoration should be pay more attentions to the public’s perception, beliefs and past behavior.
    Odnowa środowiska rzecznego na terenach zurbanizowanych staje się w Chinach ważnym problemem środowiskowym, z uwagi na wysoki poziom zanieczyszczeń. Oprócz wyzwań technicznych, wyraźne uwzględnienie preferencji lokalnych społeczności odnoszących się do zarządzania środowiskiem i jego restytucji stanowi istotne wyzwanie dla miejskich planistów i wdrażanych programów. W tym artykule zastosowano metodę wyceny warunkowej w celu określenia społecznych preferencji związanych z wdrażanym programem odnowy środowiska rzecznego w Hangzou i Najing w Chinach. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że preferencje środowiskowe (uwzględniające percepcję, przekonania i dotychczasowe wzorce zachowania) okazały się być trafniejszymi zmiennymi wyjaśniającymi, niż wskaźniki społeczno-demograficzne, w kontekście wyjaśniania poziomu społecznego wsparcia dla działań podejmowanych na rzecz restytucji środowiska. Zarazem popyt i podaż respondentów na dobra środowiskowe rozmijają się. Ludzie oczekują lepszej jakości środowiska, ale nie są zainteresowani podejmowaniem osobistych działań w tym kierunku. Okazało się także, że przeciętny poziom hipotetycznego finansowego wsparcia respondentów dla działań na rzecz środowiska wynosi zaledwie 36 yuanów RMB za kapitał. Wysiłki w celu oceny i kształtowania wsparcia dla odbudowy środowiska powinny w większym stopniu zwracać uwagę na społeczny odbiór podejmowanych działań, ludzkie przekonania i dotychczasowe wzorce zachowania.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2014, 9, 2; 55-64
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modification Mechanism and Growth Process of Al3(Sc, Zr) Particles in As-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Zr-Sc Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Du, X.
    Fu, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhou, S.
    Wu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    Al3(Sc, Zr)
    three-dimensional morphology
    eutectic growth
    krzepnięcie stopu
    morfologia trójwymiarowa
    wzrost eutektyczny
    Opis:
    In this study, the modification mechanism and growth process of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles in as-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu based alloy with addition of Sc and Zr were systematically investigated. It was found that 0.57 wt-%Sc addition caused a significant refinement in the average grain size of the investigated alloy, which brought about a remarkable transformation in as-cast microstructure, from thick dendritic shape to fine equiaxed structure. A large amount of primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles with the dimension of around 5-6 μm were also observed within the equiaxed grain. Due to the identical orientation and similar crystal structure between primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles and α-Al matrix, the primary particles always served as heterogeneous nucleus for the α-Al matrix. In addition, these cusped cubic primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles showed triangle, star, rhomboid morphologies are generated from sectioning the particle in (111), (100) and (110) planes, respectively. Particularly, the typical eutectic structure which contained odd number-layer (Al3(Sc, Zr)+α-Al+ ... +Al3(Sc, Zr)) was observed within the investigated particles.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 51-56
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on distribution of CO and concentration prediction in blind gallery after blasting operation
    Badanie i prognozowanie rozkładu stężenia CO w ślepym wyrobisku po zakończeniu prac strzałowych
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Y.
    Ji, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    rozkład stężenia CO
    zależność stężenia od czasu
    współczynnik określający równomierność stężenia
    współczynnik dyspersji
    współczynnik wyrażający spadek stężenia
    czas usuwania szkodliwych gazów po zakończeniu prac strzałowych
    time-concentration curve
    CO concentration distribution
    uniformity coefficient
    dispersion coefficient
    attenuation index
    fume-drainage time
    Opis:
    It is meaningful to study the issues of CO migration and its concentration distribution in a blind gallery to provide a basis for CO monitoring and calculation of fume-drainage time, which is of a great significance to prevent fume-poisoning accidents and improve efficiency of an excavation cycle. Based on a theoretical analysis of a differential change of CO mass concentration and the CO dispersion model in a fixed site, this paper presents several blasting fume monitoring test experiments, carried out with the test location to the head LP in arrange of 40-140 m. Studies have been done by arranging multiple sensors in the arch cross-section of the blind gallery, located at the Guilaizhuang Gold Mine, Shandong Province, China. The findings indicate that CO concentrations in the axial directions are quadratic functions with the Y and Z coordinate values of the cross-section of the blind gallery in an ascending stage of CO time-concentration curve, with the maximum CO concentrations in Y = 150 cm and Z = 150 cm. Also, the gradients of CO concentration in the gallery are symmetrical with the Y = 150 cm and Z = 150 cm. In the descending stage of CO time-concentration curve, gradients of CO concentration decrease in lateral sides and increase in the middle, then gradually decrease at last. The rules of CO concentration distribution in the cross-section are that airflow triggers the turbulent change of the CO distribution volume concentration and make the CO volume concentration even gradually in the fixed position of the gallery. Moreover, the CO volume concentrations decrease gradually, as well as volume concentration gradients in the cross-section. The uniformity coefficients of CO concentration with duct airflow velocities of 12.5 m/s, 17.7 m/s and 23.2 m/s reach near 0.9 at 100-140 m from the heading to the monitoring spot. The theoretical model of a one-dimensional migration law of CO basically coincides with the negative exponential decay, which is verified via fitting. The average effective turbulent diffusion coefficient of CO in the blind gallery is approximate to 0.108 m2/s. There are strong linear relationships between CO initial concentration, CO peak concentrations and mass of explosive agent, which indicates that the CO initial concentration and the CO peak concentration can be predicted, based on the given range of the charging mass. The above findings can provide reliable references to the selection, installation of CO sensors and prediction of the fume-drainage time after blasting.
    Badania migracji, rozpływu i rozkładu stężenia CO w ślepym wyrobisku są niezbędne, stanowią one bowiem podstawę do skutecznego monitorowania poziomu CO i obliczania czasu niezbędnego na usunięcie z wyrobiska szkodliwych gazów – jest to kwestia kluczowa dla zapobiegania wypadkom związanych z zatruciem spalinami oraz dla planowania przebiegu prac wydobywczych. W oparciu o teoretyczną analizę zmian stężenia masowego CO i wykorzystując model dyspersji gazu w stałym punkcie, w pracy przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów przeprowadzonych w ramach monitorowania stężeń gazów powybuchowych w wyrobisku LP na odległości 40-140 m od czoła wyrobiska. Badania prowadzono przy wykorzystaniu zestawu czujników rozmieszczonych w wybranych punktach ślepego wyrobiska w kopalni złota Guilaizhuang, w prowincji Shandong, Chiny. Wyniki badań wskazują, że stężenia CO w kierunkach poosiowych są funkcjami kwadratowymi wartości współrzędnych Y i Z przekroju przekroju ślepego wyrobiska w zakresie krzywej opadającej na wykresie opisującym zależność stężenia CO od czasu, przy czym maksymalne stężenia CO stwierdzono dla Y =150 cm i Z = 150 cm. Ponadto, wykazano że gradienty stężenia CO w wyrobisku są symetryczne dla Y =150 cm i Z =150 cm. W zakresie krzywej rosnącej na wykresie zależności stężenia CO od czasu gradienty stężenia CO wykazują spadek w końcowych regionach wykresu, w środkowej części wykresu notuje się jego wzrost, po czym znów następuje spadek. Na rozkład stężenia CO w tym przekroju wpływ ma fakt że przepływ powietrza wywołuje turbulentne zmiany stężenia objętościowego CO, następnie stężenie objętościowe maleje systematycznie w dalszych częściach wyrobiska. Ponadto, stwierdzono że stężenie CO a także gradienty stężenia objętościowego w przekroju maleją stopniowo. Współczynniki wyrażające równomierność stężenia CO przy przepływach powietrza z prędkością 12.5 m/s 17.7 m/s i 23.2 m/s osiągają wartość 0.9 w punkcie kontrolnym odległym od wyrobiska o 100-140 m. Teoretyczny model jednowymiarowego rozpływu CO zasadniczo pokrywa się z wzorem zależności wykładniczej z wykładnikiem ujemnym, co zostało potwierdzone w procedurze pasowania. Średnia wartość współczynnika dyfuzji CO dla przepływu turbulentnego w ślepym wyrobisku wyniosła 0.108 m2/s. Stwierdzono istnienie silnej zależności liniowej pomiędzy początkowym stężeniem CO, szczytową wielkością stężenia oraz masą użytego materiału wybuchowego, która wskazuje na możliwość prognozowania początkowego i szczytowego stężenia CO w oparciu o zakres wielkości użytego ładunku wybuchowego. Przedstawione wyniki badań stanowić mogą wiarygodną podstawę dla wyboru rodzaju i miejsca zainstalowania czujników CO oraz do prognozowania czasu wymaganego na usuniecie szkodliwych gazów po zakończeniu prac strzałowych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 283-300
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model of drag and torque for casing running in extended reach and horizontal wells
    Modelowanie sil tarcia przy zapuszczaniu rur okładzinowych w odwiertach o dużym kącie odchylenia i poziomych
    Autorzy:
    Miska, S.
    Mengjiao, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Miska, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300145.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    wiertnictwo
    siła tarcia
    orurowanie otworu
    otwory horyzontalne
    drilling
    drag and torque
    horizontal wells
    Opis:
    Application of extended reach and horizontal wells for offshore and onshore exploration and production purposes has been continuously increasing over the last decade. To reach the desired targets many of these wells are planed to have there dimensional complex well trajectories. Field experience indicate that running casing into wells with high horizontal departure and complex trajectories is frequently associated with many problems resulting in high cost of operations. In some instances the high pushing force resulted in casing buckling and the casing has not reach the planned depth. To reduce the pushing force one can rotate casing but that requires application of a sufficiently high torque. In any case accurate calculations of drag forces and torque are needed to evaluate casing mechanical integrity and technical feasibility of the casing running operation during planning and drilling stage of well development. In this paper we show the development of an improved characterization of wellbore trajectory by including the wellbore torsion in addition to the traditional wellbore curvature (dogleg severity). We also show the development of 3D drag and torque model that makes allowance for wellbore curvature, torsion, pipe bending stiffness and its weight in fluid. Finally, the paper is furnished with practical examples that show the application of the developed mathematical model. The proposed model is useful for practical design applications such as optimization of a well trajectory, calculating loads on casing and better understanding of field records and observations.
    W ostatnich latach ciągle wzrasta ilość odwiertów morskich i lądowych, o dużym kącie odchylenia i poziomych, mających bardzo złożone trajektorie. Doświadczenia polowe wskazują, że przy rurowaniu takich odwiertów, występują bardzo często komplikacje, zwiększające znacznie koszty tej operacji. Występujące przy tym siły tarcia mogą spowodować wyboczenie kolumny rur okładzinowych i zaklinowanie odwiertu. Aby zredukować siły nacisku, można podczas rurowania obracać kolumną rur okładzinowych, ale wymagane są przy tym wystarczająco wysokie momenty obrotowe. Dokładne obliczenie występujących wtedy sił rozciągających i skręcających oraz momentów obrotowych, pozwala określić techniczną wykonywalność operacji rurowania, w planowanym stadium wiercenia odwiertu. W artykule przedstawiony jest trójwymiarowy model zapuszczania rur okładzinowych z obrotem, uwzględniający poprawkę na krzywiznę odwiertu, skręcenie, sztywność kolumny rur okładzinowych i jej ciężar w płuczce. Przedstawionych jest też kilka przykładów praktycznego zastosowania proponowanego modelu matematycznego. Reasumując można stwierdzić, że proponowany model jest przydatny w praktycznych zastosowaniach projektowych, takich jak optymalizacja trajektorii otworu i obliczanie sił działających na rury okładzinowe, oraz pozwala on lepiej zrozumieć zachodzące w praktyce zjawiska.
    Źródło:
    Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2008, 25, 2; 523-535
    1507-0042
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natural Fibres From the Bark of Mulberry Branches for Textile Application
    Włókna naturalne do zastosowań tekstylnych otrzymywane z kory gałęzi morwy
    Autorzy:
    Dong, Z.
    Ding, Z.
    Zhang, S.
    Zhang, Y.
    Fan, H.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    mulberry fibers
    cellulose
    pectin
    spinning
    bacteria
    włókna z kory morwy
    celuloza
    pektyna
    szczepy bakterii
    Opis:
    Fibers with low gum content were extracted from the bark of mulberry branches by a combination of bacteria and peroxide treatments. The bark of mulberry branches, with 30% cellulose, is a copious and inexpensive source of natural fibers. However, fibers extracted by microwave, enzyme or alkali had a high gum content (15.5% for hemicellulose and 8.6% for lignin), which rendered them difficult to be made into high- value textiles. In this research, strains with high polygalacturonase activities and subsequent hydrogen peroxide decreased the hemicellulose content to 2.5% and lignin content to 2.4%. Mulberry fibers in our study could be spun into yarns with a fineness of 18.2 tex. Compared to flax yarns, mulberry fiber yarns had a tenacity 20% higher, an elongation 18% higher and an unevenness 30% lower. Cotton/mulberry fiber fabrics had softer and smoother hand than cotton/flax fabrics. Overall, the fibers in our study show better potential for industrial textile applications than those in previous studies.
    Kora gałęzi morwy jest bogatym i niedrogim źródłem włókien naturalnych. W pracy przedstawiono proces otrzymywania włókien z kory morwy z wykorzystaniem szczepów bakteryjnych oraz nadtlenku wodoru, co zmniejszyło zawartość hemicelulozy do 2,5% i zawartości ligniny do 2,4%. W porównaniu do przędz lnianych, przędze z włókien morwy wykazywały o 20% wyższą wytrzymałość, o 18% wyższe wydłużenie i o 30% niższą nierównomierność. Tkaniny bawełniane z dodatkiem morwy miały bardziej miękki i gładszy chwyt, niż tkaniny bawełniane z dodatkiem lnu. Stwierdzono, że metoda pozyskiwania włókien z kory morwy przy zastosowaniu bakterii i nadtlenku wodoru może być stosowana do wyodrębniania włókien morwowych w celu produkcji wyrobów o wysokiej wartości i szerokim spektrum możliwości zastosowań przemysłowych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 3 (123); 20-25
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of performance level on lower limb kinematics during table tennis forehand loop
    Autorzy:
    Qian, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Baker, J. S.
    Gu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    strefa graniczna
    łańcuch kinematyczny
    sport
    lower limb drive
    contact area
    stretch-shortening cycle
    kinetic chain
    Opis:
    Understanding of biomechanics is important in performance development since each skill has a fundamental mechanical structure. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in lower limb kinematics during table tennis forehand loop between superior players (SP) and intermediate players (IP). Thirteen male players as superior and thirteen as intermediate participated in this test. A VICON motion analysis system and a Novel Pedar insole plantar pressure measurement system were used to record kinematic and contact area data, respectively. Participants were asked to execute single forehand loop against topspin ball with maximal power. Key findings were that SP showed significantly larger hip flexion and knee external rotation at backward-end and larger hip internal rotation and extension at forward-end compared with IP. Contact areas at both events were larger for SP. In addition, SP showed significantly larger joints angular changing rate during forward swing at the ankle and hip. Results indicated that SP possessed better ability of using lower limb drive in forehand loop.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 3; 149-155
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of modified calcium carbonate on the thermal and mechanical properties of biodegradable poly(L-lactic acid)
    Wpływ modyfikowanego węglanu wapnia na termiczne i mechaniczne właściwości biodegradowalnego poli(kwasu L-mlekowego)
    Autorzy:
    Cai, Y.-H.
    Zhang, Y.-H.
    Zhao, L.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    poly(L-lactic acid)
    calcium carbonate
    thermal behavior
    mechanical performance
    poli(kwas L-mlekowy)
    węglan wapnia
    właściwości termiczne
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    Modified calcite CaCO3 (M-CaCO3) was synthesized from calcium nitrate, sodium carbonate, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Then, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/ M-CaCO3 composites were fabricated using melt blending and hot-press forming technologies. The effect of M-CaCO3 on the thermal and mechanical performance of PLLA was investigated. The results showed that the crystallization temperature and M-CaCO3 content significantly affected the crystallization of PLLA but the effect of M-CaCO3 on the crystallization of PLLA was very complicated. Compared to neat PLLA, 1 % M-CaCO3 decreased the t1/2 from 3999.4 s to 342.7 s at 100 °C. The melt index measurements indicated that a small amount of M-CaCO3 could block the fluidity of PLLA. However, the addition of a high content M-CaCO3 increased the fluidity of PLLA. The results of tensile strengths and elongation at break of PLLA/M-CaCO3 composites showed that both M-CaCO3 content and defective modification CaCO3 affected the mechanical performance of the PLLA/M-CaCO 3composites.
    Z zastosowaniem azotanu wapnia, węglanu sodu, kwasu etylenodiaminotetraoctowego idodecylosiarczanu sodu syntezowano modyfikowany kalcyt (M-CaCO3), a następnie mieszając składniki wstanie stopionym wytwarzano kompozyty poli(kwas L-mlekowy)/M-CaCO3. Badano zależność właściwości termicznych i mechanicznych wytworzonych kompozytów (z matrycą polilaktydową) od zawartości M-CaCO3.Wykazano, że istotny wpływ na krystalizację PLLA wywiera temperatura oraz zawartość modyfikowanego kalcytu. W temperaturze 100 °C czas połowicznej krystalizacji (t1/2) kompozytu z udziałem 1 % M-CaCO3 znacznie się zmniejszył (342,7 s) w porównaniu do wartość t1/2 czystego PLLA (3999,4 s). Pomiar masowego wskaźnika szybkości płynięcia (MFR) dowodzi, że dodatek modyfikowanego kalcytu (powyżej 3 %) do matrycy polilaktydowej wpływa na zwiększenie wartości MFR. Wyniki wytrzymałości na rozciąganie i wydłużenia przy zerwaniu kompozytów PLLA/M-CaCO3 wykazały, że zarówno zawartość węglanu wapnia, jak i jego modyfikacja wpływają na wytrzymałość mechaniczną wytworzonych kompozytów PLLA/M-CaCO3.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2015, 60, 2; 95-99
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mathematical Model of Embedded Temperature Sensing Fabric Heat Transmission
    Matematyczny model przepływu ciepła w tkaninie z umieszczonym w niej czujniku temperatury
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, R.
    Deng, N.
    Cheng, B.
    Zhang, S.
    Wu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    temperature sensing fabric
    mathematical model
    surface contact thermal resistance
    testing system
    temperature value
    tkanina
    czujnik temperatury
    model matematyczny
    oporność termiczna
    system testowania
    wartość temperatury
    Opis:
    In order to explore effect factors in the measurement of temperature sensing fabric, a heat transmission mathematical model of temperature sensing fabric was established. The concept of surface contact thermal resistance associated with the material thermal conductivity, fabric layer number and yarn linear density between the fabric and sensor was proposed in the model, whose surface contact thermal resistance was produced in the process of fabric heat transmission. Some test samples were woven to prove the rationality of the model. The results demonstrated that the value measured would be influenced by the performances of surface contact thermal resistance, which was consistent with the derivation of the theoretical model. The raw material, fabric layer number and yarn linear density of temperature sensing fabric had a great effect on the measurement value. The correlation coefficient reached more than 0.988 among the experimental and theoretical values, respectively, which proved that the heat transmission mathematical model of temperature sensing fabric could be applied in the research of this fabric.
    Opracowano matematyczny model przepływu ciepła przez tkaninę zawierającą wbudowane czujniki temperatury w celu określenia wpływu poszczególnych czynników na przebieg pomiarów. Brano pod uwagę oporność termiczną styku czujników z tkaniną związaną z przewodnością termiczną materiału, ilość warstw i masę liniową przędz w obrębie tkaniny i czujników. Uzyskane współczynniki korelacji pomiędzy wartościami eksperymentalnymi i teoretycznymi przekraczały 0,988 co potwierdza, że opracowany przez nas matematyczny model przepływu ciepła w tkaninie pomiarowej można zastosować w tego typu badaniach.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 5 (119); 73-79
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the effect of N,N’-bis(1H-benzotriazole) dodecanedioic acid acethydrazide on poly(L-lactic acid)
    Badania wpływu N,N-bis(1H-benzotriazolo)acetohydrazydu kwasu dodekanodiowego na właściwości termiczne poli(kwasu L-mlekowego)
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y. H.
    Zhao, L.-S.
    Cai, Y.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    poly(L-lactic acid)
    crystallization
    melting behavior
    thermal stability
    1H-benzotriazole
    poli(kwas L-mlekowy)
    krystalizacja
    proces topnienia
    stabilność termiczna
    1H-benzotriazol
    Opis:
    A serious disadvantage of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) is its poor crystallization properties. In the present work, a novel type of organic nucleating agent – N,N’-bis(1H-benzotriazole) dodecanedioic acid acethydrazide (DA) – was synthesized and then applied in PLLA crystallization studies. The thermal performance, including non-isothermal crystallization, melting behavior, and thermal stability of the PLLA/DA blend, was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In non-isothermal crystallization, DA exhibited excellent nucleating and accelerating effects for the crystallization of PLLA since the relevant characterization parameters, including the onset crystallization temperature, non-isothermal crystallization enthalpy, etc., increased. Besides, it was found that an increase in the adjusted final melting temperature in the range from 180 °C to 220 °C led to an enhancement of the PLLA crystallization. DSC measurements under different conditions showed that crystallization temperature, crystallization time, rate, and DA content could affect the melting behavior. According to TGA measurements, all PLLA/DA samples revealed a higher thermal decomposition temperature than neat PLLA. Most probably, the observed behavior results from a strong interaction between PLLA and DA.
    Poważną wadą poli(kwasu L-mlekowego) (PLLA) w licznych zastosowaniach jest jego mała zdolność do krystalizacji. W niniejszej pracy otrzymano N,N'-bis(1H-benzotriazolo)acetohydrazyd kwasu dodekanodiowego (DA), a następnie zastosowano go do modyfikacji PLLA. Metodą różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC) oraz analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA) badano przebieg nieizotermicznej krystalizacji, temperaturę topnienia i temperaturę krystalizacji oraz stabilność termiczną kompozytów PLLA/DA z udziałem różnej ilości DA (0,5–3,0 % mas.). Na podstawie oznaczanych: temperatury początku krystalizacji oraz entalpii topnienia w procesie nieizotermicznej krystalizacji otrzymywanych kompozytów stwierdzono wyjątkowy nukleujący i przyspieszający krystalizację PLLA wpływ dodatku DA. Zwiększenie końcowej temperatury topnienia do wartości z przedziału 180–220 °C poprawiło zdolność PLLA do krystalizacji. Metodą pomiarów DSC wykonanych w różnych warunkach wykazano, że temperatura krystalizacji, czas krystalizacji, jej szybkość oraz zawartość dodatku DA w kompozycie wpływa na przebieg procesu jego topnienia. Na podstawie badań TGA stwierdzono, że wszystkie otrzymane próbki PLLA/DA wykazują większą odporność termiczną niż czysty PLLA – ulegają rozkładowi termicznemu w wyższej temperaturze, co prawdopodobnie wynika zsilniejszych oddziaływań pomiędzy makrocząsteczkami PLLA i DA.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2016, 61, 11-12; 773-779
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neogene seismites and seismic volcanic rocks in the Linqu area, Shandong Province, E China
    Autorzy:
    Tian, H. S.
    Zhang, B. H.
    Zhang, S. H.
    Lü, M. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    seismite
    seismic volcanic rock
    Neogene
    tectonic extension
    Linqu
    sejsmity
    skała wulkaniczna
    neogen
    Opis:
    The Yishu Fault Zone runs through the centre of Shandong Province (E China); it is a deep-seated large fault system that still is active. Two volcanic faulted basins (the Shanwang and Linqu Basins) in the Linqu area, west of the fault zone, are exposed to rifting, which process is accompanied by a series of tectonic and volcanic earthquakes with a magnitude of 5–8. Lacustrine sediments in the basins were affected by these earthquakes so that seismites with a variety of softsediment deformation structures originated. The seismites form part of the Shanwang Formation of the Linqu Group. Semi-consolidated fluvial conglomerates became deformed in a brittle way; these seismites are present at the base of the Yaoshan Formation. Intense earthquakes triggered by volcanic activity left their traces in the form of seismic volcanic rocks associated with liquefied-sand veins in the basalt/sand intercalations at the base of the Yaoshan Formation. These palaeo-earthquake records are dated around 14–10 Ma; they are responses to the intense tectonic extension and the basin rifting in this area and even the activity of the Yishu Fault Zone in the Himalayan tectonic cycle.
    Źródło:
    Geologos; 2014, 20, 2; 125-137
    1426-8981
    2080-6574
    Pojawia się w:
    Geologos
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Interaction of Water with Glycine: A Combined Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Raman Spectra Studies
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Han, S.
    Yan, Q.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    36.20.Ng
    87.64.Je
    25.40.Fq
    82.30.Rs
    Opis:
    The vibrational dynamics of water around glycine was investigated by using Raman spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering. Experiments of deuterated glycine versus deuterium were performed as comparison. The study shows that for glycine, the exchange of proton-deuteron on the active NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ side was easy, whereas there was hardly exchange on the CH$\text{}_{2}$ side. Comparing different proportion of glycine vs. water molecules we obtained that the presence of water hardly changes the main features of glycine illustrating its hydrophobic character. The intralayer hydrogen bonds of glycine crystal are difficult to be replaced due to its stronger bond than water.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 399-404
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation behavior of hard-to-separate and high-ash fine coal
    Autorzy:
    Xing, Y.
    Gui, X.
    Liu, J.
    Cao, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation behavior
    fine coal
    Fuerstenau upgrading curve
    energy input
    selectivity
    Opis:
    The flotation behavior of hard-to-separate and high-ash fine coal was investigated using conventional flotation with constant power input. A new flotation process, based on energy input and distribution, was designed to lower the ash content of concentrate. The results obtained using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis show that the coal samples have good floatability because of many hydrophobic and few hydrophilic functional groups. Under a constant power input, a large number of ash-forming materials floated into a froth product at the start of flotation. Based on the Fuerstenau upgrading curves, it was determined that the 0.25-0.074 mm size fraction range showed the worst selectivity when compared with 0.50-0.25 mm and -0.074 mm size fractions. The desired concentrate with an ash content of 13.98%, 27.59% of ash recovery, and 80.01% combustible matter recovery could be obtained by transferring the excess energy of the flotation-conditioning stage to the pre-conditioning stage and increasing the power input step-by-step in the flotation-conditioning stage at equal total energy consumption.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 703-717
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fully-phase optical image encryption in diffractive-imaging scheme with QR-code-based random illumination
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Z.
    Zhang, Y.
    Gong, Q.
    Li, S.
    Qin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174126.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical encryption
    diffractive imaging
    fully phase
    phase retrieval algorithm
    Opis:
    Based on a fully phase encoding and phase retrieval algorithm, a diffractive-imaging-based optical encryption scheme with random illumination is proposed. In the encryption process, a QR code image is placed in the optic path to modulate the incident light and thus generate a random illumination, which has been demonstrated to enable the proposed scheme to resist the multi-slice ptychographic phase retrieval algorithm attack. The plaintext is phase-encoded, and then encrypted by two random phase masks. The diffraction pattern in the output plane is recorded as ciphertext by a CCD camera. For decryption, an iterative phase retrieval algorithm with median filtering operation is implemented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness, security, and robustness of the proposal.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 233-243
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improving the stability of discretization zeros with the Taylor method using a generalization of the fractional-order hold
    Autorzy:
    Zeng, C.
    Liang, S.
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhong, J.
    Su, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330136.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    stability
    discretization zeros
    Taylor method
    signal reconstruction
    sampled data model
    stabilność
    dyskretyzacja
    metoda Taylora
    rekonstrukcja sygnału
    model danych
    Opis:
    Remarkable improvements in the stability properties of discrete system zeros may be achieved by using a new design of the fractional-order hold (FROH) circuit. This paper first analyzes asymptotic behaviors of the limiting zeros, as the sampling period T tends to zero, of the sampled-data models on the basis of the normal form representation for continuous-time systems with a new hold proposed. Further, we also give the approximate expression of limiting zeros of the resulting sampled-data system as power series with respect to a sampling period up to the third order term when the relative degree of the continuous-time system is equal to three, and the corresponding stability of the discretization zeros is discussed for fast sampling rates. Of particular interest are the stability conditions of sampling zeros in the case of a new FROH even though the relative degree of a continuous-time system is greater than two, whereas the conventional FROH fails to do so. An insightful interpretation of the obtained sampled-data model can be made in terms of minimal intersample ripple by design, where multirate sampled systems have a poor intersample behavior. Our results provide a more accurate approximation for asymptotic zeros, and certain known results on asymptotic behavior of limiting zeros are shown to be particular cases of the ideas presented here.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 4; 745-757
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of different organic fluids on performances of binary slag washing water power plants
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Liu, Y.
    Dong, P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xiao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    slag washing water
    efficiency
    organic fluids
    binary power cycle
    wydajność
    płyn organiczny
    podwójny cykl zasilania
    Opis:
    In this paper, 3 typical organic fluids were selected as working fluids for a sample slag washing water binary power plants. In this system, the working fluids obtain the thermal energy from slag washing water sources. Thus, it plays a significant role on the cycle performance to select the suitable working fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies of 3 typical organic fluids were calculated. Dry type fluids (i.e., R227ea) showed higher energy and exergy efficiencies. Conversely, wet fluids (i.e., R143a and R290) indicated lower energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 49-62
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrothermal Synthesis and Microstructural, Optical Properties Characterization of $YVO_4$ Phosphor Powder
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.
    Liang, Y.
    Gao, X.
    Liu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.-m
    42.70.Hj
    78.67.-n
    Opis:
    The phonon energy of $YVO_4$ crystal is lower than other usual compounds of salt. So it is suitable as host material for down-conversion materials. Hydrothermal method was adopted to synthesize $YVO_4$ phosphor powder with the use of yttrium oxide and sodium vanadate as raw material. The change in the relative integral intensity of the (200) and (112) diffraction peaks indicates that macroscopic stress in the lattice obviously changes with the elevated hydrothermal reaction temperature. The $YVO_4$ phosphor powder synthesized involves a certain agglomeration of small particles. The phonon vibration in the $YVO_4$ originates mainly from the internal vibrations in the vanadium-oxygen tetrahedron, in addition to the Y-O and O-H vibrations. Due to a low phonon energy of only $2.8188 × 10^{-21} J$, $YVO_4$ helps to improve the down-conversion efficiency of rare-earth ions. A bandgap value of approximately 3.8 eV for the synthesized $YVO_4$ powders leads to good absorption properties in the ultraviolet region. Upon excitation by the 320 nm ultraviolet photon, the intrinsic emission of $YVO_4$ powders is annihilated, and a broadband emission of $VO_4^{3-}$ near 450 nm is observed at room temperature. The $YVO_4$ phosphor powder synthesized at 180C exhibits the maximum photoluminescence intensity because of its excellent crystallization.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 105-110
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pre-concentration of vanadium-bearing mica from stone coal by roasting-flotation
    Autorzy:
    Tang, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Bao, S.
    Liu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    roasting
    flotation
    vanadium bearing mica
    stone coal
    Opis:
    In China, stone coal is an important source of vanadium. The use of roasting–floatation for the pre-concentration of vanadium bearing mica from vanadium bearing stone coal was investigated based on its mineralogical characteristics. The results showed that the vanadium occurred in mica minerals and the main gangue minerals were coal, calcite, and quartz. The pre-concentration process comprises three key steps: roasting, desliming, and flotation. The coal was completely removed by roasting at 700 °C for an hour. Slime was concentrated and the subsequent flotation pulp was improved by desliming. Calcite was removed by reverse flotation and mica was concentrated by positive floatation. During the process, the grade of V2O5 was increased from 0.71% to 1.14%, and 46.18% of the tailings were rejected. The leaching rate of vanadium was increased from 30.49% of raw ore to 69.15% of the concentrate which was an increase of about 40% at the same leaching process. This technique may promote the efficient utilization of stone coal resources.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 402-412
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Applied research of U-shape ventilation network in underground mine
    Badania stosowane w sieci wentylacyjnej w kształcie „U” w kopalni podziemnej
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, H.
    Pera, L. S.
    Carla, V. S.
    Zhao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    eksperyment symulacyjny
    wentylacja kopalni
    prędkość przepływu
    podobieństwo dynamiczne
    simulation experiment
    mine ventilation
    wind velocity
    dynamic similarity
    Opis:
    For the purpose of fully and systematically observe, research and optimize the U-sharp ventilation system in Vilafruns mine, a simulation model based on the principles of geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarity is established in the simulation laboratory. By simulating a U-shape ventilation network, t he air volume distribution and wind velocity in different sections of the model were measured and compared with practical data obtained in Vilafruns mine. Results show that the lowest wind velocity in the model is higher than 0.42 m/s, thus it is in a turbulent f low state, which satisfies the kinematical and dynamic similarity principles. T he characteristic of air volume distribution and wind velocity in Vilafruns mine are basically simulated by the experimental model through the obtained data and figures, which reflects the establishment of the model is correct and successful, and the experimental data is accurate and reliable. Moreover, this model provides useful references for the selection of mine ventilation types and for the optimization of the existing ventilation network.
    W celu prowadzenia pełnej i systematycznej obserwacji, badań oraz optymalizacji sieci wentylacyjnej w kopalni Vilafruns, opracowano model do symulacji laboratoryjnych w oparciu o zasady podobieństwa geometrycznego, kinematycznego oraz dynamicznego. W ramach symulacji działania sieci wentylacyjnej w kształcie litery U, dokonano pomiarów rozkładu objętości powietrza oraz prędkości ruchu powietrza w różnych sekcjach modelu. Dane te porównano następnie z danymi rzeczywistymi uzyskanymi w kopalni Vilafruns. Wyniki pokazują, że najniższa prędkość przepływu powietrza w modelu przewyższa 0.42 m/s, mamy więc do czynienia z przepływem turbulentnym, w ten sposób spełnione są warunki podobieństwa kinematycznego i dynamicznego. Charakterystyka rozkładu objętości powietrza i prędkości przepływu w kopalni Vilafruns zasadniczo otrzymana została na podstawie modelu eksperymentalnego z wykorzystaniem uzyskanych wyników. Oznacza to, że zasadniczo model jest poprawny i skuteczny a dane eksperymentalne są dokładne i wiarygodne. Ponadto, model dostarcza nam cennych danych wyjściowych niezbędnych przy wyborze systemu wentylacji, a także przy optymalizacji istniejącej sieci wentylacyjnej.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2014, 59, 2; 381-394
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley ( Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms
    Autorzy:
    Kang, Y.
    Luczaj, L.
    Ye, S.
    Zhang, S.
    Kang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sea ice management for oil and gas platforms in the Bohai Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yu, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Yue, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258746.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Bohai
    sea ice management
    ocean platform
    ice-induced vibration
    ice risk prediction
    Opis:
    Bohai is a typical marginal oil field in an ice region, where most of the oil and gas platforms are economical. Sea ice is the main factor that affects the safety of oil and gas platforms in Bohai. Due to the complexity of the ice load and ice-induced vibrations, there are large security risks when developing Bohai oil and gas in the winter. It is difficult to ensure the safe production of oil and gas in winter using existing sea ice disaster warning technologies. Based on winter oil and gas production in the Bohai Sea’s Liaodong Bay, a set of suitable sea ice management systems is proposed in this paper. These systems integrate sea ice monitoring, risk assessment and risk prediction technologies. Based on the risk warning system, an ice management model of a Bohai ice platform has been put into practice, which ensures the safe production of the platform in winter.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 195-204
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Depression effect of corn starch on muscovite mica at different pH values
    Autorzy:
    Peng, W.
    Zhang, L.
    Qiu, Y.
    Song, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    muscovite mica
    corn starch
    pulp pH
    depression effect
    Opis:
    The depression effect of corn starch on the surface of muscovite mica powder at different pulp pH value was investigated. The experiments were performed on single mineral, and its flotation performance was studied by flotation tests, adsorption quantity measurement, zeta-potential technique and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The results indicated that the depression effect was varied with the pulp pH value when dodecylamine chloride (DDA) was used as collector, the strongest inhibitory effect appeared at pH 2 and the zeta-potential of muscovite mica increased overall after conditioned with corn starch solution. It was confirmed by the FT-IR spectra that the corn starch indeed adsorbed on the surface of muscovite mica powder and physical adsorption was occurred between muscovite mica and corn starch. This study leads to a better understanding of the depression effect of corn starch on the surface of muscovite mica powder.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 780-788
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of two-stage stirred pulp-mixing on coal flotation
    Autorzy:
    Gui, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Zhang, H.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mixing
    stirred
    two stage
    fine coal
    flotation
    Opis:
    Stirred pulp-mixing is performed before coal flotation. In this study, a two-stage stirred pulpmixing tank was designed based on the single-stirred process to intensify the mixing effect of pulp and flotation reagents. A tank has a pitched-impeller opening-type turbine. Stirred pulp-mixing and flotation experiments were conducted on a sample of anthracite fine coal (-0.5mm) from the Xuehu Coal Preparation Plant in Henan Province, China. The results of the two-stage stirred pulp-mixing were compared with those of a single-stage stirred pulp-mixing in terms of flotation performance. Compared with the single-stage stirred pulp-mixing, two mixing areas and double-layer impeller were able to strengthen the energy input to the stirred system, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of flotation reagents and coal particles in the pulp. The two-stage stirred pulp-mixing significantly increased the flotation feed rate of the cyclone-static micro-bubble flotation column and concentrate yield, enhanced the combustible matter recovery effect of coarse particles at a suitable flotation feed rate, and ensured the recovery effect of fine particles at high flotation feed rate.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 299-310
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, imports, exports, and population in China
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Q.-Y.
    Zhang, J.
    Gao, Y.-Q.
    Su, X.
    Fu, Y.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    population statistics
    carbon dioxide
    global warming
    carbon dioxide emissions
    total carbon
    statystyki ludności
    dwutlenek węgla
    globalne ocieplenie
    emisja dwutlenku węgla
    węgiel całkowity
    Opis:
    Empirical relationships between carbon dioxide emission, imports, exports, and population have been investigated. An empirical model with carbon dioxide emissions, structure and scale of import and exports, populations was built Using ridge regression analysis and observed data from 1985 to 2006 in China, we examined the relationship between each part of carbon dioxide emission and corresponding coefficients, including GIV (gross imports value), GXV (gross exports value), and P (populations). The results have shown that the increasing trend in TCOE (total carbon dioxide emissions) was determined by the exports, while its standard level is determined by population. Increasing the imports may reduce TCOE. Considering working to expand economy, the best ways for China to reduce TCOE are to introduce advanced technology and take actions to guarantee strict execution of cut-emission policy. Although the increasing imports also can reduce TCOE, it is not reasonable for the global cut-emission policy. To control population is not applicable as the immense population base, so government's publicity for low-carbon live is a necessary and feasible way to reduce carbon dioxide emission.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 2; 75-85
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Polytetrafluorethylene on the Mechanical and Safety Properties of a Composite Modified Double Base Propellant
    Autorzy:
    Sun, S.
    Zhang, T.
    Zhao, B.
    Zhang, G.
    Li, X.
    Luo, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    PTFE fibres
    CMDB propellant
    mechanical properties
    mechanical sensitivity
    combustion
    Opis:
    A novel Composite Modified Double Base (CMDB) propellant, formed by mechanically mixing aluminium/polytetrafluorethylene (Al/PTFE) powders, was prepared through a rolling process. A variety of tests, such as tensile properties, particle size analysis etc., were carried out to study the influence of PTFE on the CMDB propellant properties. The PTFE deformed from particles to fibres under a uniform shear force, forming a fibre network which greatly improved the propellant’s mechanical properties. Compared to that of the CMDB propellant without PTFE, the elongation of the propellant containing 6% PTFE was increased by 26 times, and moreover, the impact strength was enhanced by 326% at −40 °C. Significantly, the propellant friction and impact sensitivities were reduced by 75.8% and 35.6%, respectively. In addition, the presence of PTFE in the propellant resulted in fluorination of the Al. The gaseous combustion product AlF3 reduced the propellant combustion agglomeration. Consequently, PTFE significantly promoted the propellant’s mechanical performance, decreased the shock (friction, impact) sensitivity and reduced combustion agglomeration.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 468-484
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Deficient Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{3-δ}$
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y. F.
    Sasaki, S.
    Yanagisawa, O.
    Izumi, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.80.Ga
    75.60.-d
    75.70.Rf
    81.40.Rs
    Opis:
    We studied magnetic properties of perovskite-type Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$ CoO$\text{}_{2.614}$ and Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.707}$ prepared under different sintered temperatures at 1250ºC and 1100ºC, respectively. A dc magnetization jump associated with a large thermal hysteresis around 180 K was found in Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.614}$, which indicates a kind of magnetic memory effect. On the other hand, Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.707}$ shows a larger magnetization with a small magnetization jump around 200 K and lower Curie temperature than those of Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.614}$. Rich Co$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in the low temperature sintered Y$\text{}_{0.33}$Sr$\text{}_{0.67}$CoO$\text{}_{2.707}$ possibly introduce large magnetization and high magnetization jump temperature. This may be coming from a surface/volume effect of Co$\text{}^{3+}$ ions appearing in the polycrystalline sample prepared at low temperature. The ferromagnetism resulted from the different surface/volume ratio contributes to a part of magnetization and may result in the change of the Curie temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 79-86
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New dinosaur egg material from Yunxian, Hubei Province, China resolves the classification of dendroolithid eggs
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.
    Yang, T.-R.
    Li, Z.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The oofamily Dendroolithidae is a distinct group of dinosaur eggs reported from China and Mongolia, which is characterized by branched eggshell units and irregular pore canals. The ootaxonomic inferences, however, were rarely discussed until now. A colonial nesting site was recently uncovered from the Qinglongshan region, Yunxian, Hubei Province, China. More than 30 dendroolithid egg clutches outcrop on the Tumiaoling Hill, including an extremely gigantic clutch containing 77 eggs. All clutches were exposed in the Upper Cretaceous fluvial-deposited Gaogou For mation. In this study, we emend the diagnosis of the oogenus Placoolithus and assign all dendroolithid eggs from the Tumiaoling Hill to a newly emended oospecies Placoolithus tumiaolingensis that shows greatly variable eggshell microstructure. Moreover, our study also disentangles the previous vexing classification of dendroolithid eggs. We conclude that Dendroolithus tumiaolingensis, D. hongzhaiziensis, and Paradendroolithus qinglongshanensis, all of which were previously reported from Yunxian, should be assigned to the newly emended oospecies Placoolithus tumiaolingensis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Zhang, D.
    Xu, Z.
    Yuan, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    release
    river sediment
    Opis:
    The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of intergeneric allotetraploid between autotetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino) and autotetraploid radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
    Autorzy:
    Sun, C.-Z.
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, S.-N.
    Zheng, J.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    intergeneric allotetraploid
    autotetraploid
    non-heading cabbage
    Chinese cabbage
    Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis
    radish
    Raphanus sativus
    embryo culture
    simple sequence repeat
    Opis:
    Intergeneric hybrids between non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino; 2n = 4x = 40) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.; 2n = 4x = 36) were obtained through ovary culture and embryo rescue. Some hybrid embryos (0.11 per ovary) were produced, but only 4 of them germinated. As most hybrid embryos failed to develop into plantlets directly, plants were regenerated by inducing shoots on the cultured cotyledon and inducing roots on the root induction medium. All hybrid plants were morphologically uniform. They resembled the non-heading Chinese cabbage in the long-lived habit, the plant status, the vernalization requirement and the petiole color, while the petiole shape, leaf venation pattern and flowers were more similar to those of radish. Upon examination of the flowers, these were found to have normal pistil, but rudimentary anthers with non-functional pollen grains. The somatic chromosome number of F1 plants was 38. Analysis of SSR banding patterns provided additional confirmation of hybridity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-dimensional biomechanical modeling and simulation of trephine cutting cornea for keratoplasty
    Autorzy:
    Su, P.
    Lu, D.
    Deng, S.
    Zhang, L.
    Hao, Y.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    rogówka
    biomechanika
    kryterium wytężeniowe
    FEM
    cornea
    biomechanics
    failure criterion
    finite element simulation
    Opis:
    Trephination is one of the basic operations of keratoplasty, and the biomechanical mechanism of the operation can be revealed based on three-dimensional modeling and simulation of trephine cutting cornea. Methods: Based on the analysis of the physical and biomechanical characteristics of corneal trephination, a three-dimensional numerical model of corneal trephination is built, where the cornea can be simplified to two layers structure including stroma and epithelium, and the trephine cuts the cornea under the vertical motion load and the rotational motion load. A three-dimensional failure criterion of corneal material is proposed based on the yield strength theory. On this basis, trephination simulation is carried out, and the units of corneal material are removed from the model when they meet the defined failure criterion. Results: Under the given parameters including the velocity, the angle and the angular velocity, the trephine force curves, include the linear cutting force and the rotary cutting force are obtained, and show the change of the forces with displacement during the process of trephination simulation. The maps of the equivalent stress show the destruction and deformation of the cornea. Then, the experiment of robotic trephination is carried out under the same parameters and the effectiveness of the simulation is evaluated. Conclusions: Based on mechanics theory and finite element method, the process of trephine cutting cornea has been reproduced, and the interaction mechanism is revealed, which lays the foundation for the development of real-time simulation and virtual system of the corneal surgery.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 23-33
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation behaviour and surface characteristic of anosovite in a sodium oleate solution
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Wen, S.
    Zhang, J.
    Wu, D.
    Xian, Y.
    Shen, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    anosovite
    sodium oleate
    flotation
    adsorption
    Opis:
    Properties of anosovite in titanium slag, anosovite flotation response in a collector solution of sodium oleate, and adsorption behaviour of sodium oleate on the mineral surface were studied in the present work using XRD, Raman spectra, flotation tests, zeta potential analysis, FTIR and XPS. The results show that the anosovite crystal contains magnesium, and its chemical composition is Mg0.09Ti2.91O5. The chemical bonds on the anosovite surface mainly comprise Ti-O bonds. Micro-flotation tests indicate that anosovite has better floatability at a wide pH range and the recovery reaches 88% at pH=6, when the dosage of sodium oleate is only 4·10−6 mol/dm3. The point of zero charge of anosovite was determined near pH 3.2 by the zeta potential measurement. In the flotation process, chemical adsorption occurs between the carboxyl of sodium oleate and the titanium sites on the anosovite surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 714-723
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the breakthrough phenomena during heavy metal elution from a column packed with municipal waste incineration ash
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, W.
    Yang, Y.
    Suganuma, H.
    Kato, S.
    Suzuki, S.
    Kojima, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    calcium compounds
    dissolution
    heavy metals
    leaching
    particle size
    związki wapnia
    rozpuszczanie
    metale ciężkie
    ługowanie
    wielkość cząstek
    Opis:
    At some point during acid leaching column tests of heavy metals from municipal waste incineration ash, sudden and rapid elution of harmful elements was observed which was called the breakthrough (BT) phenomena. The mechanism was elucidated from the results of measurement of elemental and particle size distribution in the column and batch leaching tests as follows. At the first stage of experimental runs, CaCO3 was dissolved in acidic solution and pH profile along the bed is formed. Some of the minor elements of Zn and Al dissolved by acid at the upper part of the column are precipitated at bottom of the column, leading to the reduction of flow rate of the leachate solution. After leachate pH becomes low by the termination of dissolution of Ca, these deposits are dissolved and thus, the flow rate increases. Most of the trace elements behave as such, which causes the increase of harmful element concentrations in the eluate. Some drastic concentration increase of harmful elements in leachate may occur even after the long period of pseudo stable dissolution behavior in the land-fill site.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 63-78
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three Insensitive Energetic Co-crystals of 1-Nitronaphthalene, with 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (Picric Acid) and D-Mannitol Hexanitrate (MHN)
    Autorzy:
    Hong, D.
    Li, Y.
    Zhu, S.
    Zhang, L.
    Pang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    co-crystal
    insensitive energetic material
    crystal structure
    explosive properties
    Opis:
    Co-crystallization is proposed as an effective method to alter the physicochemical properties of energetic materials, e.g. density, sensitivity and solubility. As reported in this paper, it was found that 1-nitronaphthalene could form cocrystals with TNT, picric acid and MHN in a 1:1 molecular ratio. The sensitivity and thermal stability of the 1-nitronaphthalene co-crystals was greatly improved compared with that of pure TNT, picric acid and MHN. In addition, the melting points of TNT, picric acid and MHN were lowered through co-crystallization with 1-nitronaphthalene. The electrostatic potential surface of 1-nitronaphthalene, calculated by the DFT method, showed that the electron-rich 1-nitronaphthalene has a tendency to be a proton donor and to co-crystallize with other energetic materials. The structures of the co-crystals of 1-nitronaphthalene with TNT and picric acid were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The 1-nitronaphthalene/MHN co-crystal was studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 1; 47-62
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on a square Cassegrain-type solar concentrating reflector with a double pyramid
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Yang, H.
    Jiang, P.
    Mao, S.
    Yu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    concentrating reflector
    double pyramidal
    ray tracing
    Opis:
    A structure of a solar concentrating reflector is designed in this paper to improve the usage of solar energy. For the dark image which is the result of the secondary mirror in the new type of the Cassegrain solar concentrating system, a double pyramid system is used to improve this phenomenon. By eliminating the dark image, the system enhanced the concentration ratio and the working efficiency. Meanwhile, both the primary and secondary mirrors are shaped into a square section in order to get a better match with a square photovoltaic receiver. While the length of the primary mirror is 89m and the block ratio is 20%, the concentration ratio is equal to 118.86.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 461-471
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Depth-resolved measurement of the compression displacement fields on the front and rear surfaces of an epoxy sample
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, W.
    Dong, B.
    He, Z.
    Xie, S.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    depth-resolved measurement
    compression displacement field
    wavenumber-scanning interferometry
    epoxy
    Opis:
    Compression is one of the typical parameters measured in material mechanics. In this research, the compression displacement fields on the front and rear surfaces of an epoxy sample are measured by using a tilt depth-resolved wavenumber-scanning Michelson interferometer. The light source is a distributed feedback laser diode, the wavenumber of which can be modulated to about 1.017 × 104 m–1 by the temperature without mode hopping. A random-sampling Fourier transform is designed to evaluate the phase differences before and after the applied loads. Experimental results show that the depth-resolved measurement of the compression displacement field is of high accuracy. It can be used to analyze force propagation inside resin-based composites.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 311-323
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Symulacja MES i optymalizacja prędkości gięcia w procesie kucia ciężkich, jednolitych wałów korbowych z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien metodą N-TR
    FE simulation and bending speed optimization of N-TR continuous grain flow forging process for solid heavy crankshaft
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L. H.
    Zhang, Z. C.
    Li, S. Y.
    Cui, H.
    Cui, H. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Obróbki Plastycznej
    Tematy:
    ciężkie wały korbowe
    kucie z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien
    spęczanie
    N-TR
    symulacja MES
    optymalizacja procesu
    heavy crankshaft
    continuous grain flow forging
    upset forging
    FE simulation
    process optimization
    Opis:
    Autorzy przedstawili metodę N-TR (nowa TR) będącą nowym procesem kucia ciężkich, jednolitych wałów korbowych z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien. W metodzie N-TR mechaniczne sprzężenie spęczania z równoczesnym wyginaniem, spowodowane działaniem mechanizmu kolanowego w metodzie TR, zostało zlikwidowane dzięki zastosowaniu siłownika powodującego niezależne wyginanie, co umożliwia optymalizację procesu kucia. Przeprowadzono optymalizację procesu kucia ciężkiego wału korbowego typu 601 metodą N-TR korzystając z symulacji MES w programie DEFORM-3D. Badano związek stopnia wypełnienia wykrojów narzędzi z prędkością wyginania. Stwierdzono, że niższa prędkość wyginania na początku procesu i wyższa prędkość wyginania na końcu procesu sprzyjają wypełnieniu wykrojów. Uzyskano optymalne wypełnienie wykrojów narzędzi dla technicznie realnych prędkości wyginania.
    N-TR (new TR) is a new continuous grain flow forging process for solid heavy crankshafts forming proposed by the authors. In N-TR process, the mechanical coupling of upsetting and bending action via the toggle mechanism in TR process is decoupled by an independent additional cylinder to provide bending action, which provides the feasibility of process optimization. In this paper, a heavy crankshaft modeled 601 was selected as a case study to optimize the N-TR process with FE simulation in DEFORM-3D. Relationship of die filling versus bending speed-stroke parameters was set up from the simulations, which shows that lower bending speed in the beginning stage and higher speed in the ending stage benefit die filling. Optimum die filling and engineering feasible speed-stroke parameters was acquired.
    Źródło:
    Obróbka Plastyczna Metali; 2006, 17, 2; 3-13
    0867-2628
    Pojawia się w:
    Obróbka Plastyczna Metali
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Population diversity maintenance in brain storm optimization algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, S.
    Shi, Y.
    Qin, Q.
    Zhang, Q
    Bai, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    brainstorm
    optimization algorithm
    convergence
    divergence
    brainstorm optimization
    BSO
    swarm intelligence
    BSO algorithm
    Opis:
    The convergence and divergence are two common phenomena in swarm intelligence. To obtain good search results, the algorithm should have a balance on convergence and divergence. The premature convergence happens partially due to the solutions getting clustered together, and not diverging again. The brain storm optimization (BSO), which is a young and promising algorithm in swarm intelligence, is based on the collective behavior of human being, that is, the brainstorming process. The convergence strategy is utilized in BSO algorithm to exploit search areas may contain good solutions. The new solutions are generated by divergence strategy to explore new search areas. Premature convergence also happens in the BSO algorithm. The solutions get clustered after a few iterations, which indicate that the population diversity decreases quickly during the search. A definition of population diversity in BSO algorithm is introduced in this paper to measure the change of solutions’ distribution. The algorithm’s exploration and exploitation ability can be measured based on the change of population diversity. Different kinds of partial reinitialization strategies are utilized to improve the population diversity in BSO algorithm. The experimental results show that the performance of the BSO is improved by part of solutions re-initialization strategies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2014, 4, 2; 83-97
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Common mycelium networks with Paraglomus occultum induce better plant growth and signal substance changes between trifoliate orange seedlings
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.-C.
    Xie, M.-M.
    Feng, H.-D.
    Zhou, M.
    Zhang, Z.Z.
    Liu, C.-Y.
    Wu, Q.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11877054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Mycorrhizal mycelium can simultaneously colonize two and more neighboring plants to form common mycelium network (CMNs), whereas the information regarding CMN effects on endogenous signal substances is limited. In this study, a rootbox was separated by 37- or 0.45-μm mesh to establish donor chamber (the presence of roots and hyphae) and receptor (hyphae presented or not, free of roots) chamber, where an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Paraglomus occultum was inoculated into trifoliate orange seedlings of donor chamber to illustrate the underground communications of signal substances by CMNs. Mycorrhizal colonization resulted in better plant growth performance and greater root morphology in donor and receptor plants. AM inoculation increased significantly the root nitric oxide (NO) and calmodulin (CaM) levels of donor plants, regardless of 37- and 0.45-μm mesh, and subsequent CMNs induced higher root NO and CaM levels in receptor plants. Mycorrhizal colonization did not produce significant changes in root zeatin riboside (ZR) levels of donor plants, but CMN hyphae modulated lower root ZR levels of receptor plants. Mycorrhizal inoculation and subsequent CMN hyphae induced lower root gibberellin levels of donor and receptor plants, and only CMN hyphae produced lower root methyl jasmonate concentrations of receptor plants. Our results first reveal the underground communication of CaM, NO, and ZR by CMNs with P. occultum between trifoliate orange seedlings.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 6; 95-104
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of dissolved mineral species in quartz flotation and siderite solubility simulation
    Autorzy:
    Luo, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, M.
    Song, S.
    Zhang, Y.
    Deng, J.
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quartz
    solubility
    siderite
    calcium ion
    temperature
    flotation
    Opis:
    Quartz is, in most cases, the major gangue mineral found in the iron ores. Although it can be activated by calcium at strong alkaline pH, quartz nevertheless, reports to the concentrate with Fe when the iron ores contain siderite. It causes a poor concentrate grade and separation between quartz and iron minerals. The effect of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite was studied in our previous investigations. In this work, the effect of siderite dissolution on the quartz recovery in the froth product and the effect of pH, ions and temperature on siderite dissolution were investigated. Microflotation, PHREEQC simulation, solution chemistry calculation and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements were conducted. It was observed that the dissolved species of siderite exhibited negative impact on quartz flotation. This influence became weak to some extent by either stripping the dissolved species or shortening dissolution time. Siderite was easily dissolved in the presence of calcium ion under strong alkaline conditions and its solubility increased with increasing the calcium ion concentrate and temperature. When the calcium ion was added as an activator of quartz under strong alkaline conditions (pH>9.96), calcium existed mainly in the CaCO3 precipitation form according to the solubility rule in the presence of siderite. This form could adsorb onto quartz surfaces and further the chemical reaction between starch and quartz was monitored by FTIR measurements. This study provides a further supplement for previous study. A potential strategy is suggested that finding a collector used at low temperature or flotation under neutral (or weak alkaline) medium is helpful to the reverse flotation of iron ores containing siderite.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1241-1254
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load in vertical spindle pulverizer
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    He, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Ge, Z.
    Xie, W.
    Wang, S.
    Li, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    circulating load control
    response of energy-size reduction
    mixture grinding
    energy efficiency
    Opis:
    In the vertical spindle pulverizer (VSP), the large circulation ratio and high ash and sulfur contents in circulating load would result in intensive energy consumption and low grinding efficiency. Although the control of circulating load would help increase the energy efficiency, no quantitative study has been conducted due to the high temperature and pressure in the closed VSP. In this study, response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load was studied by the experimental simulation method. Coal mixtures with fine/coarse ratio of 11:1, 8:1 and 6:1 were ground by a lab-scale roller mill. Energy-size reductions of the coarse coal were compared to evaluate the influence of circulating load control. Results showed that the product with the coarse coal increased by 30% when the specific breakage energy was 1.0 kWht–1 as the circulation ratio decreased from 11 to 6. Meanwhile, a breakage characteristic index of the coarse coal was two times higher due to the cushioning effect of fines. Besides, decrease of circulation ratio led to increase of the breakage rate of coarse coal, and the energy saving improved by 57%. With the same energy input of 2.0 kWht-1, the yield of –0.09 mm pulverized fuel (PF) increased from 22 to 43%. Therefore, controlling the circulating load is an effective method to improve the breakage rate of coarse coal and energy efficiency for PF generation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 793-801
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Rib Structure and Elastic Yarn Type Variations on Textile Piezoresistive Strain Sensor Characteristics
    Wpływ struktury dzianiny i rodzaju przędzy elastycznej na charakterystykę piezorezystywnego czujnika tekstylnego
    Autorzy:
    Raji, R. K.
    Miao, X.
    Zhang, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wan, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233476.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    strain sensor
    sensitivity
    piezoresistance
    elastic yarn
    weft knitting
    czujnik odkształcenia
    czułość
    odporność na piezorezystancję
    elastyczna przędza
    dzianie wątku
    Opis:
    Production parameters have been established to play a fundamental role in dictating the physical characteristics and sensing properties of knitted sensors. This research studied the influence of elastic yarn type and rib fabric structure variation on the physical, tensile and conductive properties and sensitivity performance of knitted underwear strain sensors to be used for breathing mensuration. Four different structures in 1×1, 1×2, 1×3 and 2×2 mock ribs were knitted using covered elastic (CY) and bare strand elastic yarn (BS) combinations. These two parameters proffered unique physical, conductive and tensile characteristics to the samples. Wear and machine tests were conducted to ascertain the sensor’s piezoresistive responses. The machine test showed a higher piezoresistive response, with an average peak value (APV) from 1.70 Ω to 0.24 Ω, while those for the wear test recorded were around 0.0110 Ω to 1.867 Ω for all sample categories. However, sensors knitted with covered elastic yarns produced the best breathing test results (APV of 1.089 Ω – 1.86 Ω) compared to bare strand elastic yarns (APV 0.0027 Ω – 0.0790 Ω) when used in a wearable environment. Fabric structure variation had influences on both conductive and tensile characteristics; however, the effects on the piezoresistive response were negligible. The influences of the unique characteristics provided by these core parameters on sensor resistance values, piezoresistance, aging, ease of deformation and dimensional stability have also been discussed.
    W pracy badano wpływ struktury dzianiny i rodzaju przędzy na właściwości fizyczne, rozciągające i przewodzące oraz czułość dzianinowych czujników umieszczonych w wyrobach bieliźnianych. Czujniki mają znaleźć zastosowanie w pomiarach napięcia oddechowego. Badaniom poddano cztery różne dzianiny: 1 × 1, 1 × 2, 1 × 3 i 2 × 2, w procesie dziania wykorzystano kombinacje przędz elastycznych powlekanych (CY) i niepowlekanych (BS). Dało to unikalne właściwości fizyczne, przewodzące i rozciągające próbki. W celu ustalenia reakcji piezorezystywnych czujnika przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje testów. Test maszynowy wykazał wyższą reakcję piezorezystywną, ze średnią wartością szczytową (APV) od 1,70 Ω do 0,24 Ω, podczas gdy dla testu zużycia zarejestrowano około 0,0110 Ω do 1,867 Ω dla wszystkich kategorii próbek. Jednakże, czujniki dzianinowe z powleczonymi przędzami elastycznymi dały najlepsze wyniki testu oddychania (APV o wartości 1.089 Ω – 1.86 Ω) w porównaniu do niepowleczonych przędz elastycznych (APV 0,0027 Ω – 0,0790 Ω), podczas stosowania ich w środowisku noszenia. Zmiana struktury dzianiny miała wpływ na właściwości przewodzące i rozciągające, jednak wpływ na reakcję piezorezystywną był znikomy. Omówiono również wpływ unikalnych cech tych podstawowych parametrów na wartości rezystancji czujnika, odporność na piezorezystencję, starzenie, łatwość deformacji i stabilność wymiarową.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 5 (131); 24-31
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel Wiener process model with measurement errors for degradation analysis
    Analiza degradacji z zastosowa niem nowego modelu procesu Wienera uwzględniającego błędy pomiarowe
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Z.
    Li, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Fu, H.
    Liu, C.
    Krishnaswamy, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    performance degradation
    independent increment process
    Wiener process model
    linear mean function
    linear standard deviation function
    measurement error
    obniżenie charakterystyk
    proces o przyrostach niezależnych
    model procesu Wienera
    funkcja średniej liniowej
    funkcja liniowego odchylenia standardowego
    błąd pomiaru
    Opis:
    Degradation analysis can be used to assess reliability for complex systems and highly reliable products, because few or even no failures are expected in a reasonable life test span. In order to further our study on degradation analysis, an independent increment random process method with linear mean and standard deviation functions is presented to model practical degradation procedures. It is essentially a Wiener process method. Since measurement errors are often created by imperfect instruments, procedures and environments during degradation investigation, the measurement error is incorporated into the independent increment random process. Furthermore, statistical inferences of this model are discussed, and close forms of a product’s median life and percentile of the failure time distribution (FTD) are also derived. The proposed method is illustrated and verified in a comprehensive simulation study and two practice applications for storage disks and Infrared light-emitting diodes. Meanwhile, the time-transformed Wiener process model with measurement error is considered as a reference method. Comparisons show that the proposed model can provide reasonable results, even in considerably small sample size circumstance.
    Analizę degradacji można stosować do oceny niezawodności wysoce niezawodnych złożonych systemów i produktów, ponieważ w ich przypadku istnieje bardzo niskie lub zerowe prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia uszkodzenia w trakcie badania trwałości w przyjętym okresie eksploatacji. W artykule przedstawiono nowo opracowane podejście do modelowania procesu degradacji wykorzystujące metodę procesu o przyrostach niezależnych oraz pojęcia funkcji średniej liniowej i funkcji liniowego odchylenia standardowego. Zasadniczo jest to metoda oparta na procesie Wienera. Ponieważ badania degradacji często wiążą się z błędami pomiarowymi wynikającymi z niedoskonałości stosowanych narzędzi, procedur i warunków badawczych, opisywany proces o przyrostach niezależnych uwzględnia błędy pomiaru. Ponadto, w pracy omówiono wnioski statystyczne, jakie można wyciągnąć na podstawie przedstawionego modelu oraz wyprowadzono wzory ogólne na średnią długość życia produktu oraz na percentyl rozkładu czasu do uszkodzenia. Proponowaną metodę zilustrowano i zweryfikowano na podstawie kompleksowego badania symulacyjnego oraz przykładów praktycznego zastosowania modelu w odniesieniu do dysków pamięci masowej oraz diod podczerwieni. W artykule przedstawiono także model procesu Wienera z transformowanym czasem uwzględniający błąd pomiaru, który posłużył za model referencyjny. Porównania pokazują, że proponowany model może dawać poprawne wyniki, nawet przy bardzo małej liczebności próby.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 396-405
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of future climate scenarios and their impact on agriculture in eastern Arkansas, United States
    Analiza scenariuszy klimatycznych i ich wpływ na rolnictwo we wschodniej części Arkansas
    Autorzy:
    Magugu, J. W.
    Feng, S.
    Huang, Q.
    Zhang, Y.
    West, G. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    agriculture
    climate change
    climate scenarios
    precipitation
    temperature
    opady
    rolnictwo
    scenariusze klimatyczne
    temperatura
    zmiany klimatu
    Opis:
    Impact of climate change on crop growth is dynamic and difficult to quantify due to heterogeneity of the associated effects and their interactions within the Earth system. The main objective of this study is to establish how future climate change might affect agriculture, through an assessment of temperature and precipitation driven parameters. These include percentage number of rainy days with extreme precipitation, percentage of extreme precipitation relative to wet days, first fall frost days, last spring frost days, growing degree days, growing season length and the total precipitation. Results show modest increase in total precipitation with a slight increase in extreme precipitation, representing up to 2.2% increase by 2060 under representative concentration pathway (RCP 8.5) scenario. There would be late first fall frost days, early last spring frost days and increased growing season length by up to 2 weeks in 2060. The growing degree days are projected to increase under all scenarios for all crops, with cotton showing the largest increase of up to 37% relative to the baseline period.
    Wpływ zmian klimatu na wzrost upraw jest dynamiczny i trudny do ilościowej oceny z powodu różnorodności powiązanych efektów i ich interakcji w całym systemie Ziemi. Głównym celem badań prezentowanych w niniejszej pracy było ustalenie, jak zmiany klimatu w przyszłości mogą wpłynąć na rolnictwo, na podstawie oceny parametrów związanych z temperaturą i opadami. Analizowano następujące parametry: udział (w %) dni deszczowych z ekstremalnym opadem, udział ekstremalnych opadów w stosunku do opadów ogółem, pierwsze jesienne dni z mrozem, ostatnie wiosenne dni z mrozem, stopniodni w sezonie wegetacyjnym, długość sezonu wegetacyjnego, i sumę opadów. Wyniki wykazują umiarkowany wzrost całkowitych opadów i niewielki wzrost opadów ekstremalnych – do 2,2% do roku 2060 wg scenariusza Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP 8.5). W 2060 roku pierwsze jesienne dni z mrozem wystąpią później, ostatnie wiosenne dni z mrozem wystąpią wcześniej, a sezon wegetacyjny wydłuży się o ok. 2 tygodnie. Zgodnie ze wszystkimi scenariuszami przewiduje się, że liczba stopniodni w sezonie wegetacyjnym zwiększy się dla wszystkich upraw, a największy przyrost (maksymalnie o 37%) w stosunku do okresu bazowego prognozuje się dla upraw bawełny.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2018, 37; 97-112
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regional features analysis of plugged holes of dense phase gas-solid separation fluidized bed
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, B.
    Zhao, Y.
    Luo, Z.
    Song, S.
    Duan, C.
    Dong, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109699.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    gas-solid fluidized bed for separation
    pressure fluctuation
    plugged holes regions
    features analysis
    plugged holes sensitivity
    Opis:
    In contrast to traditional coal separation, dry separation does not require water and does not cause water pollution. Dense phase gas–solid fluidized beds are used for dry separation. The plugged holes in the air distributor should be tested to ensure the stability of these beds for particle separation. The pressure fluctuation is sensitive to these plugged holes. This sensitivity can be tested and diagnosed by determining the standard deviation of the pressure fluctuation. In areas with partial blockage, that is the areas with weak fluidization, a decrease in the volume fraction of the particles and in the pressure differences in the transverse of the bed results in an increase of the standard deviation of the pressure fluctuation, thereby stimulating the lateral mixing of medium-sized particles. The standard deviation and the mixing intensity decrease axially. The value of sensitivity of the plugged holes in the air distributor decreases as the height of the bed increases. The features of air distributors affect the surrounding areas. The distribution law determining the influence of plugged holes on the beds is symmetrical. As the blockage of the fluidized bed distributor region increases, the mean square error of the pressure fluctuation in the related regions increases. The intensity of the effect is proportional to the distance to the plugged holes.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 667-679
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using an Interdigital Micromixer for Separation of In3+ from Zinc Hydrometallurgical Process with D2EHPA as an Extractant
    Autorzy:
    Li, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Ju, S.
    Peng, J.
    Wei, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    interdigital micromixer
    solvent extraction
    mass transfer coefficient
    indium
    stripping
    Opis:
    Experiments were performed in an interdigital micromixer with 30 microchannels (40 μm width of each channel) to separate In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ from sulfate solutions using Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as the extractant. The effects of pH, extractant concentration and flow rate on the extraction efficiency and flow rate on mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ were investigated. At a phase flow rate of 7.0 mL/min and initial solution pH of 0.423, the extraction efficiency of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 99.29%, 3.43% and 2.54%, respectively and mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 144.307 s-1,1.018 s-1 and 0.750 s-1. Then, the loaded organic phase was stripped in an interdigital micromixer. At a phase flow rate of 9.0 mL/min and HCl concentration of 160 g/L, stripping efficiency of In3+ was 98.92% and mass transfer coefficient of In3+ was 169.808 s-1, while concentration of Fe3+ and Zn2+ was lower than 0.005 g/L with good separation of In3+ from Fe3+ and Zn2+.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 873-878
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression analysis of multifunctional RNA-binding protein hnRNP K during development of mammalian testis
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Zhang, P.
    Li, R.
    Wu, W.
    Wang, S.
    Xu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hnRNP K
    testis development
    spermatogenesis
    pig
    rat
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 343-352
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancing light harvesting of organic solar cells by using hybrid microlenses
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X
    Zhang, Z
    Xie, S
    Liu, Y
    Hu, D
    Du, J
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    organic solar cells
    hybrid microlens
    light harvesting
    achromatization
    Opis:
    Organic solar cells have drawn intense attentions in recent years due to their inherent advantages. But the relatively low power conversion efficiency is the main obstacle in the way of organic solar cell commercialization. One of the main reasons that limit the power conversion efficiency is the mismatch between electrical transmission properties and light absorption properties in an organic active layer. In this work, a highly efficient light trapping scheme with a hybrid microlens array is proposed to resolve this contradiction. This structure can achieve broadband absorption enhancement in the spectrum of interest by chromatic aberration correction and hole parameter adjustment. And the light trapping element can be separated from cells to avoid direct contact with an organic layer that may cause electrical defects. Moreover, it is also compatible with low cost manufacturing technologies.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 89-100
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wzrost i właściwości optyczne kryształu BaGd2 (MoO4)4 domieszkowanego Er3+
    Growth and optical properties of Er3+-doped BaGdcrystal 2 (MoO4)4
    Autorzy:
    Han, S.
    Wang, J.
    Zhang, H.
    Pan, S.
    Xv, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Shen, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/142191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
    Tematy:
    Wytwarzanie kryształów
    ciepło właściwe
    widmo
    czas trwania fluorescencji
    crystal growth
    specific heat
    spectrum
    fluorescence lifetime
    Opis:
    Pojedynczy kryształ BaGd2(MoO4)4 domieszkowany 1% at. Er3+ wyhodowano metodą Czochralskiego. Omówiono szczegóły procedury otrzymywania i wzrostu kryształu. Kryształ ma doskonałą płaszczyznę poślizgu (010), a jego łupliwość czyni go przydatnym jako ośrodek czynny w mikrolaserach. Zmierzono widmo absorpcyjne w zakresie światła widzialnego i bliskiej podczerwieni (NIR) w temperaturze pokojowej. W zakresie od 380 do 1600 nm występuje kilka intensywnych pików absorpcyjnych. Zmierzono również widmo fluorescencyjne wzbudzane za pomocą lampy ksenonowej. Zaobserwowano intensywny pik emisyjny NIR 1536 nm. Czasy trwania fluorescencji 4I13/2 oraz 4I11/2 wyznaczone za pomocą dopasowania krzywej wykładniczej wyniosły odpowiednio 5,85 ms i 112,62 μs. Ciepło właściw Er3+ BaGd2(MoO4)4 w 25°C wynosi 0,471 J g-1 K-1. Na podstawie zmierzonych widm obliczono parametry optyczne na podstawie teorii Judda-Ofelta (J–O).
    A 1 at % Er3+ doped BaGd2(MoO4)4 single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Details on the preparation and growth procedures were discussed. The crystal has a perfect (010) cleavage plane, and the cleavage character makes the crystal suitable as a gain medium for microchip lasers. The absorption spectrum in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) regions was measured at room temperature. There are several strong absorption peaks in the range from 380 to 1600 nm. The fluorescence spectrum excited by a Xenon lamp was also measured. A strong NIR emission peak located at 1536 nm was observed. The fluorescence lifetimes of 4I13/2 and 4I11/23+:BaGd2(MoO4)4 at 25°C is 0.471 J g-1 K-1. Using the measured spectra, the optical parameters were calculated using the J–O theory.
    Źródło:
    Chemik; 2013, 67, 9; 763-770
    0009-2886
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polymorphic analysis of peptide binding domain of major histocompatibility complex class I in domestic ducks
    Autorzy:
    Yu, S.
    Wu, J.
    Bai, J.
    Ding, Y.
    Qiu, W.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    domestic duck
    highly variably sites
    MHC class I
    peptide binding domain
    phylogenetic tree
    polymorphism
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 415-422
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modulation of virulence genes by the two-component system PhoP - PhoQ in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
    Autorzy:
    Tu, J.
    Huang, B.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xue, T.
    Li, S.
    Qi, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) infections are a very important problem in the poultry industry. PhoP-PhoQ is a two-component system that regulates virulence genes in APEC. In this study, we constructed strains that lacked the PhoP or PhoQ genes to assess regulation of APEC pathogenicity by the PhoP-PhoQ two-component system. The PhoP mutant strain AE18, PhoQ mutant strain AE19, and PhoP/PhoQ mutant strain AE20 were constructed by the Red homologous recombination method. Swim plates were used to evaluate the motility of the APEC strains, viable bacteria counting was used to assess adhesion and invasion of chick embryo fibroblasts, and Real-Time PCR was used to measure mRNA expression of virulence genes. We first confirmed that AE18, AE19, and AE20 were successfully constructed from the wild-type AE17 strain. AE18, AE19, and AE20 showed significant decreases in motility of 70.97%, 83.87%, and 37.1%, respectively, in comparison with AE17. Moreover, in comparison with AE17, AE18, AE19, and AE20 showed significant decreases of 63.11%, 65.42%, and 30.26%, respectively, in CEF cell adhesion, and significant decreases of 59.83%, 57.82%, and 37.90%, respectively, in CEF cell invasion. In comparison with AE17, transcript levels of sodA, polA, and iss were significantly decreased in AE18, while transcript levels of fimC and iss were significantly decreased in AE19. Our results demonstrate that deletion of PhoP or PhoQ inhibits invasion and adhesion of APEC to CEF cells and significantly reduces APEC virulence by regulating transcription of virulence genes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J
    Xu, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Jia, S.
    Ji, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    new theropod
    Late Cretaceous
    Central China
    Asian troodontid
    troodontid
    Theropoda
    Troodontidae
    Xixiasaurus
    Cretaceous
    Henan province
    China
    paleontology
    Opis:
    A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U−shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus−bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 381-388
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological characteristics of a new antibacterial peptide and its antibacterial mechanisms against Gram-negative bacteria
    Autorzy:
    Pei, Z.
    Ying, X.
    Tang, Y.
    Liu, L.
    Zhang, H.
    Liu, S.
    Zhang, D.
    Wang, K.
    Kong, L.
    Gao, Y.
    Ma, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antimicrobial peptide
    biological characteristics
    antibacterial mechanism
    Gram-negative bacteria
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 533-542
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Establishment of 5-Fluorouracil-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, B.
    Zhang, D.
    Pei, S.M.
    Zhang, K.
    Du, H.C.
    Jin, Y.P.
    Lin, D.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Canine mammary tumors are the most common neoplasms in intact female dogs. The surgery cannot always solve the problem, chemotherapy are recommend to these patients. However, chemotherapy could always fail because of multidrug resistance (MDR). Through stepwise increasing 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentration in the culture medium, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line CMT7364/5-FU was established to disclose the molecular mechanism of the drug resistance. Cell morphology, cell sensitivity to drugs, growth curves, expression of proteins, and chemo-sensitivity in vivo were compared between the parental cell line and resistant cell line. As compared it to its parental cell line (CMT7364), CMT7364/5-FU showed different morphology, cross-resistant to other chemo-drugs and a prolonged population doubling time (PDT). The drug efflux pump proteins (ABCB1 and ABCG2) in CMT7364/5-FU were up-regulated. In vivo, the similar result revealed that CMT7364/5-FU cell line was more resistant to 5-FU. In conclusion, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line (CMT7364/5-FU) was successfully established, it can serve as a good model for researching the mechanism of MDR and screening effective agents to reverse drug resistance.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Studies on Charging Operation of a Compact Repetitive Tesla Transformer
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, H.
    Qian, B.
    Meng, Z.
    Li, D.
    Wang, S.
    Cao, Y.
    Zhou, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.30.Ng
    84.30.Jc
    84.30.Qi
    84.70.+p
    Opis:
    Charging operations of a compact Tesla transformer were experimentally investigated, in single-shot and rep-rate (50 pps for 1 s) modes, respectively. The charging limitations were also explored. The experimental results were compared and analyzed. The maximum secondary charging voltages of the Tesla transformer were measured to be 380 kV and 300 kV in single-shot and rep-rate modes, respectively. The RMS pulse-to-pulse instability of the secondary charging voltage is generally less than 10% but increases with the increasing initial voltage across the primary capacitor. Since the secondary capacitor of the Tesla transformer is a pulse forming line (PFL), continued operation is possible if there is breakdown in the PFL. Furthermore, operation can even be continued under occasional breakdown for some pulses, without the effects on the operations of subsequent pulses.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 973-975
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel fibre Bragg grating curvature sensor for structure deformation monitoring
    Autorzy:
    Liu, M.-Y.
    Zhou, S.-G.
    Song, H.
    Zhou, W.-J.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fibre Bragg grating
    curvature sensor
    large structure parts
    deformation monitoring
    Opis:
    Real-time monitoring of deformation of large structure parts is of great significance and the deformation of such structure parts is often accompanied with the change of curvature. The curvature can be obtained by measuring changes of strain, surface curve and modal displacement of the structure. However, many factors are faced with difficulty in measurement and low sensitivity at a small deformation level. In order to measure curvature in an effective way, a novel fibre Bragg grating (FBG) curvature sensor is proposed, which aims at removing the deficiencies of traditional methods in low precision and narrow adjusting. The sensor combines two FBGs with a specific structure of stainless steel elastomer. The elastomer can transfer the strain of the structure part to the FBG and then the FBG measures the strain to obtain the curvature. The performed simulation and experiment show that the sensor can effectively amplify the strain to the FBG through the unique structure of the elastomer, and the accuracy of the sensor used in the experiment is increased by 14% compared with that of the FBG used for direct measurement.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 577-587
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serological and molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in samples from humans and animals in China
    Autorzy:
    El-Mahallawy, H.S.
    Kelly, P.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, Y.
    Wei, L.
    Tian, L.
    Fan, W.
    Zhang, Z.
    Wang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Xie, T.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    actinopterygian fish
    fish
    Anisian
    Middle Triassic
    Luoping
    Yunnan Province
    China
    Actinopterygii
    Halecomorphi
    Triassic
    Opis:
    The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    GP5 protein - based ELISA for the detection of PRRSV antibodies
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Guo, J.
    Qiuao, S.
    Li, Q.
    Yang, J.
    Jin, Q.
    Zhang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an important swine pathogen, causing huge economic losses each year worldwide. Immunization with vaccines containing the glycoprotein 5 (GP5) of PRRSV is the main measure to induce neutralizing antibodies and control the disease. Here, we developed a GP5 protein-based ELISA for detecting antibodies against PRRSV. The overall yield of purified GP5 in E. coli flask culture was more than 45 mg/L cell culture. Western blot and IFA indicated that the GP5 protein was highly immunogenic. After optimization and validation with IDEXX PRRS using 566 clinical sera, the DSN, DSP, and accuracy of GP5-ELISA were 81.39%, 75.96%, and 80.39%, respectively. Besides, GP5-ELISA is highly specific, showing no cross-reactions with sera against other important swine pathogens. Hence, GP5 is a good diagnostic antigen and the GP5 protein-based ELISA has the potential to be used in the field
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Revealing the core transcriptome modulating plant growth phase in Arabidopsis thalianaby RNA sequencingand coexpression analysis of the FHY3 FAR1 mutant
    Autorzy:
    Wang, W.
    Zhao, G.
    Wu, S.
    Hua, W.
    Zhang, T.
    Ruan, R.
    Cheng, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    weekly transcriptome analysis
    plant development
    different expression genes
    (DEGs)
    immune response
    Opis:
    Plants must continually calibrate their growth in response to the environment throughout their whole life cycle. Revealing the regularity of plant early growth and development is of great significance to plant genetic modification. It was previously demonstrated that loss of two key light signaling transcription factors, FHY3 and FAR1, can cause a stunted stature in the plant adult stage, and numerous defense response genes can be continuously activated. In this study, we performed a time-course transcriptome analysis of the early 4 weeks of leaf samples from wild plants and their fhy3 and far1 transcription factors. By comparative transcriptome analysis, we found that during the early 4 weeks of plant growth, plants primarily promoted morphogenesis by organizing their microtubules in the second week. In the third week, plants began to trigger large- scale defense responses to resist various external stresses. In the fourth week, increased photosynthetic efficiency promoted rapid biomass accumulation. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis of FHY3 and FAR1 revealed that the two light signaling transcription factors may be originally involved in the regulation of genes during embryonic development, and in the later growth stage, they might regulate gene expression of some defense-related genes to balance plant growth and immunity. Remarkably, our yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation experiments showed that FAR1 interacts with the immune signaling factor EDS1. Taken together, this study demonstrates the major biological processes occurring during the early 4 weeks of plant growth. The light signaling transcription factors, FHY3 and FAR1, may integrate light signals with immune signals to widely regulate plant growth by directly interacting with EDS1.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Benton, M.J.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Tao, X.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coelacanth
    Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Yunnan province
    South China
    China
    evidence
    ovoviviparity
    Anisian
    Actinistia
    Coelacanthoidei
    Latimerioidei
    Opis:
    The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of the Indentation Modulus and the Local Internal Friction in Amorphous SiO2 Using Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, B.
    Wagner, H.
    Büchsenschütz-Göbeler, M.
    Luo, Y.
    Küchemann, S.
    Arnold, W.
    Samwer, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352901.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    amorphous materials
    potential energy landscape
    internal friction
    atomic force acoustic microscopy
    Opis:
    For the past two decades, atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM), an advanced scanning probe microscopy technique, has played a promising role in materials characterization with a good lateral resolution at micro/nano dimensions. AFAM is based on inducing out-of-plane vibrations in the specimen, which are generated by an ultrasonic transducer. The vibrations are sensed by the AFM cantilever when its tip is in contact with the material under test. From the cantilver’s contactresonance spectra, one determines the real and the imaginary part of the contact stiffness k*, and then from these two quantities the local indentation modulus M' and the local damping factor Qloc-1 can be obtained with a spatial resolution of less than 10 nm. Here, we present measured data of M' and of Qloc-1 for the insulating amorphous material, a-SiO2. The amorphous SiO2 layer was prepared on a crystalline Si wafer by means of thermal oxidation. There is a spatial distribution of the indentation modulus M' and of the internal friction Qloc-1. This is a consequence of the potential energy landscape for amorphous materials.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 9-12
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of Ephedra species by phylogenetic analyses using matK and ITS1 sequences
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Y.S.
    Xie, L.X.
    Mao, F.Y.
    Cao, Z.
    Wang, W.P.
    Zhao, Q.P.
    Zhang, X.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In this study, the species identifications of seven Ephedra plants, including three medicinal plants from the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, were conducted using phylogenetic analyses, and the method’s validity was verified. The phylogenetic trees constructed from the maturase-coding gene (matK) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences showed that the former could be used for identifying five Ephedra plants, Ephedra intermedia, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. przewalskii, while the latter could distinguish five Ephedra plants, E. przewalskii, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. intermedia. However, when the two genes were combined, the seven species could be completely distinguished from each other, especially the medicinal plants from the others, which is significant in developing their pharmaceutical uses and in performing quality control assessments of herbal medicines. The method presented here could be applied to the analysis of processed Ephedra plants and to the identification of the botanical origins of crude drugs. Additionally, we discovered that E. equisetina and E. major were probably closely related to each other, and that E. sinica, E. intermedia, and E. przewalskii also had a close genetic relationship.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity and relationship of Hunan province of China local tree peonies based on SSR markers
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.-H.
    Jin, X.-L.
    Wen, Y.-F.
    Shen, S.
    Wen-Xing
    Wu, S.
    Lu, J.-H.
    Ye-Ye
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12665369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    China
    Hunan Province
    plant cultivation
    tree peony
    Paeonia suffruticosa
    ornamental plant
    genetic diversity
    genetic relationship
    SSR marker
    Opis:
    Paeonia sect. Moutan is a wide known ornamental plant in the world. The objective of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for scientific preservation and utilization of tree peony resources of Hunan province of China. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were applied to reveal the genetic diversity and relationship of 21 tree peony resources and 45 domestic and foreign tree peony cultivars. Clear bands, the size of which ranged from 115 bp to 379 bp, were detected with 14 primers. In total, 90 alleles were detected and the number of alleles detected with one primer varied between 5 and 13; the number of effective alleles ranged from 1.183 to 2.070; the polymorphism ratio of each locus was 100%. The observed heterozygosity, which ranged from 0.120 to 0.851 with an average of 0.532, was larger than the expected one, which ranged from 0.090 to 0.470 with an average of 0.300. Shannon index ranged from 0.137 to 0.695 and fixation index ranged from −0.332 to −0.869. The results show abundant genetic diversity in tree peony of Hunan province and SSR markers distinguishing homonymous tree peony resources successfully.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 213-223
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
    Autorzy:
    Lin, A.
    Hu, X.
    Cui, S.
    Yang, T.
    Zhang, Z.
    Li, P.
    Guo, M.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Getah virus
    real-time PCR
    TaqMan
    detection
    Opis:
    To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessing soil environmental capacity on different land uses in a suburban area of Chengdu, China
    Autorzy:
    Yang, W.-L.
    Zhou, W.-Y.
    Wan, W.-X.
    Gou, S.-Z.
    Zhang, J.
    Deng, S.-H.
    Shen, F.
    Wang, Y.-J.
    Yang, H.
    Luo, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207670.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    China
    soil pollution
    heavy metals
    soil
    vegetables
    Chiny
    zanieczyszczenie gleby
    metale ciężkie
    gleba
    warzywa
    Opis:
    Wenjiang (China) is the area which undertakes high-intensity planting activities. Additionally, the soil environmental capacity has been a hot area of research as it plays a key role in environmental protection planning, environmental impact assessment and sustainable development. In this paper, the static model of soil environmental capacity is employed to investigate the distribution of residual soil environmental capacity in Wenjiang. The results show that the soil environmental capacity of mercury is the largest for industrial land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas; the soil environmental capacity of arsenic is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in ecological conservation zone; the soil environmental capacity of lead is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas; and the soil environmental capacity of chromium is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 2; 55-67
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selection of reference genes for quantitative real-time RT-PCR on gene expression in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.J.
    Sun, Y.
    Zhang, X.Q.
    Huang, S.
    Cao, Z.J.
    Qin, Q.W.
    Hu, W.T.
    Zhou, Y.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 583-594
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis reveals inhibitory mechanismsof the antimicrobial peptide MDAP-2 against Salmonella gallinarum
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Yu, S.
    Ying, X.
    Jia, B.
    Liu, L.
    Liu, J.
    Kong, L.
    Pei, Z.
    Ma, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Salmonella gallinarum
    AMP
    iTRAQ
    inhibitory mechanism
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 405-414
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular characterization and expression patterns of ghrelin in the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.
    Xu, X.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, X.
    Bao, H.
    Dugeer, S.
    Du, C.
    Cao, G.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ghrelin
    reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    cDNA cloning
    structural characterization
    tissue expression
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 55-64
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Q.Y.
    Feng, L.L.
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, P.
    Yang, J.F.
    Teng, M.
    Chai, S.J.
    Xing, G.X.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
    screening of MAbs
    paper test
    Opis:
    A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnobotany of Acorus in China
    Autorzy:
    Shu, H.
    Zhang, S.
    Lei, Q.
    Zhou, J.
    Ji, Y.
    Luo, B.
    Hong, L.
    Li, F.
    Liu, B.
    Long, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In China, species in the genus Acorus are used for many different purposes, viz., in traditional medicine, for rituals, and as ornamental plants. Acorus calamus (sweet flag) has been a symbolic plant in Chinese culture for many centuries and is used as a ceremonial object in festivals throughout the country. For other Acorus species in China, ethnobotanical records are few. During field investigations from 2006 to 2017, we interviewed 573 individuals representing ethnic groups such as the Miao, Yao, Buyi, Shui, Tujia, Dong, She, Maonan, Zhuang, Yi, and Han people. Various ethnobotanical approaches were adopted in the field surveys, including key informant interviews, semistructured interviews, participatory observation, direct observation, etc. The results have revealed a rich treasure trove of traditional knowledge on Acorus in China. Two species (A. macrospadiceus and A. gramineus) were used by ethnic groups as spices to add flavor to meat. Through the study found that all the species of Acorus had medicinal value, especially A. tatarinowii, deafness, blindness, and digestive disorders were among the conditions commonly treated using these plants. Traditional knowledge of the cultural, ethnomedicinal, and food values of Acorus, based on our recent literature surveys and field investigations in China is presented here. A better understanding of Acorus is vital for conserving the plants and the traditional knowledge associated with them.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Real-time optical demultiplexing with the chirped pulses
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Yuan, J.
    Kang, Z.
    Sang, X.
    Kang, S.
    Kang, X.
    Yan, B.
    Wang, K.
    Yu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    linearly chirped pulse
    parametric process
    real-time optical demultiplexing
    Opis:
    A scheme for real-time optical demultiplexing is proposed by utilizing the time-broadened and linearly chirped pulses instead of the conventional mode-locked pulses. The copies of the optical-time-division-multiplexed signal are acquired through a dual-pump parametric gate and used as the parametric multicast block. Simulation results show that the demultiplexing from 160 Gb/s down to sixteen 10 Gb/s tributaries can be achieved only by using a sampling source of 10 GHz. The proposed scheme can effectively reduce the complexity of parallel processing, and find important applications in the high-speed all-optical signal processing.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 621-632
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of hadronic rescattering on the elliptic flow after the hydrodynamics model
    Autorzy:
    Ma, G.
    Ma, Y.
    Sa, B.
    Cai, X.
    He, Z.
    Huang, H.
    Long, J.
    Shen, W.
    Zhong, Ch.
    Chen, J.
    Zuo, J.
    Zhang, S.
    Shi, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    elliptic flow
    hydrodynamic model
    hadronic rescattering
    LUCIAE model
    Opis:
    Abstract A hydrodynamics + hadronic rescattering model is used to simulate Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV and a Cooper-Frye method is adopted for hadronization. The effect of hadronic rescattering on elliptic flow V2 in 20 40% Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV has been investigated. It is found that the hadronic rescattering can suppress elliptic flow V2 and makes an asymmetric system in momentum space tend to be less anisotropic. The suppression effect becomes weak with increasing transverse momentum. In addition, the effect of hadronic rescattering on transverse momentum spectra and anisotropy of hadronic coordinate space is presented.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 21-27
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-75 z 75

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