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Tytuł:
Research on a scheme of generating ultra-wideband doublet signal based on the cross-gain modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier
Autorzy:
Zhang, K.
Shao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultra-wideband
UWB
semiconductor optical amplifier
SOA
cross-gain modulation
XGM
Opis:
We propose a novel scheme for generating ultra-wideband doublet signal based on the cross-gain modulation effect in a semiconductor optical amplifier. This scheme requires only a semiconductor optical amplifier and an optical source. By using OptiSystem software, we simulate and analyze the effect of the input signal light power and wavelength, the pulse width and injection current on the generated doublet pulse. In addition, the optimal range of parameters are also given in the simulation process.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 127-135
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated algorithms for RFID-based multi-sensor indoor/outdoor positioning solutions
Autorzy:
Zhu, M.
Retscher, G.
Zhang, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
mapping
integration
algorithm
performance
advancement
mapowanie
integracja
algorytm
nowoczesność
Opis:
Position information is very important as people need it almost everywhere all the time. However, it is a challenging task to provide precise positions indoor/outdoor seamlessly. Outdoor positioning has been widely studied and accurate positions can usually be achieved by well developed GPS techniques but these techniques are difficult to be used indoors since GPS signal reception is limited. The alternative techniques that can be used for indoor positioning include, to name a few, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), bluetooth and Ultra Wideband (UWB) etc.. However, all of these have limitations. The main objectives of this paper are to investigate and develop algorithms for a low-cost and portable indoor personal positioning system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and its integration with other positioning systems. An RFID system consists of three components, namely a control unit, an interrogator and a transponder that transmits data and communicates with the reader. An RFID tag can be incorporated into a product, animal or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. In general, for RFID positioning in urban and indoor environments three different methods can be used, including cellular positioning, trilateration and location fingerprinting. In addition, the integration of RFID with other technologies is also discussed in this paper. A typical combination is to integrate RFID with relative positioning technologies such as MEMS INS to bridge the gaps between RFID tags for continuous positioning applications. Experiments are shown to demonstrate the improvements of integrating multiple sensors with RFID which can be employed successfully for personal positioning.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 451-465
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lag effects of size-fractionated particulate matter pollution on outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in Lanzhou, China
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Zhang, K.
Chai, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 1; 131-141
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Middle Jurassic tangle-veined flies from Inner Mongolia, China
Autorzy:
Zhang, K
Yang, D.
Ren, D.
Ge, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Middle Jurassic
nemestrinid fly
morphology
Nemestrinidae
tangle veined fly
fossil
paleontology
China
Jurassic
Ahirmoneura neimengguensis
Inner Mongolia
Opis:
Many Jurassic fossil nemestrinid flies have been found in the Palaearctic region. China is an important locality for fossil nemestrinid flies. Up to now, 2 genera with 3 species have been discovered in China. In the present paper, a third genus and species, Ahirmoneura neimengguensis Zhang, Yang, and Ren, gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou Formation of China is described. A key to genera of fossil nemestrinid flies from China is given.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between apparent temperature and hypertension hospital admissions: a case study in rural areas in western China
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, K.
Tian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 3; 490-497
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cutting angle on mechanical properties of rock cutting by conical pick based on finite element analysis
Autorzy:
Qiao, S.
Zhang, Z. Q.
Zhu, Z. M.
Zhang, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
conical pick
energy consumption ratio
cutting angle
computer simulation
Opis:
In view of the current situation that it is difficult to obtain the actual cutting force received by the conical pick of Continuous-Miner and to deal with the characteristics of the cutting force. By using contact dynamics, rock mechanics, and finite element methods, based on the display dynamics analysis program ANSYS/LS-DYNA and the Holmquist–Johnson–Cook model, the contact mechanical characteristics between conical pick and rock are analyzed. The resultant force was obtained by obtaining the force curve of the conical pick under X, Y and Z directions, analysis of cutting gear cutting speed of 2.5 m/s, cutting depth of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mm, cutting angle of 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50° parameters of the size of cutting force and cutting ratio energy consumption, thus, the best cutting angle of the conical pick is obtained. The conclusions are as follows: when the cutting depth and cutting speed are constant, and the cutting angle is 45°, the mean cutting force received by the conical pick is the least, the specific energy consumption is the least, and the cutting efficiency is the highest. The best cutting angle of the conical pick should be 45°; When the cutting angle and cutting speed are constant, the energy needed by the cutter to cut the rock increases with the increase of cutting depth. The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving cutting efficiency and cutting life, and for choosing cutting angle and cutting thickness.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2021, 28; 161-173
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of preparation method on the performance of PtSn/Al2O3 &enspcatalysts for acetic acid hydrogenation
Autorzy:
Zhang, K.
Zhang, H.
Ma, H.
Ying, W.
Fang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Pt-Sn catalysts
preparation method
acetic acid hydrogenation
XPS
CO-FTIR
Opis:
PtSn/Al2O3 &enspcatalysts with a given loading of 1 wt% Pt and 1 wt% Sn were prepared by co-impregnation or successive impregnation with aqueous solutions of Pt, Sn precursors and a commercial alumina. The catalysts were characterized by N2 &enspadsorption, H2-TPR (H2&ensp temperature-programmed reduction), H2-pulse chemisorption, XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and CO-FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), and tested in the hydrogenation of acetic acid. The results showed that the preparation method affected both the chemical properties and their performance in the hydrogenation of acetic acid. Sn enrichment on the catalysts surface was observed on the co-impregnated catalyst and catalyst in which the Pt precursor had been loaded first. It was found that the modification of Pt was a function of the sequence of Sn addition as revealed by CO-FTIR. Co-impregnated catalyst showed the highest activity and ethanol selectivity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 11-17
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of apparent temperature on hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in rural areas of Pingliang, China
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Tian, Y.
Zhang, K.
Qi, J.
Chai, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 2; 281-286
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic expression profile of DNA methyltransferases in rat testis development
Autorzy:
Xu, H.X.
Qin, J.Z.
Zhang, K.Y.
Zeng, W.X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) are unique and perform specific functions during male germ cell development. To further characterize the significance of Dnmts in the events leading to production of spermatozoa, we investigated whether the expression patterns in Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, Dnmt3b and Dnmt3l were apparent in rat testes at different time points during development. The qRT-PCR results showed that expression levels of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3l were abundant before birth and were present at the highest levels in testes tissue at 18.5 days postcoitus (dpc), and gradually decreased from day 0 postpartum (dpp) to 90 dpp. Expression of Dnmt1 and Dnmt3b reached a peak after birth (P <0.01), and then gradually reduced until adulthood. Western blotting and immunolocalization analysis of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b further confirmed the differential expression and localization of the two proteins during rat testis development. The dynamic expression profile of Dnmts implies specific and potentially nonredundant roles for each of these enzymes in the developing rat testis.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model construction and experimental verification of the equivalent elastic modulus of a double-helix wire rope
Autorzy:
Chen, H. Y.
Zhang, K.
Bai, Y. X.
Ma, Y.
Deng, H. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
mechanical properties
wire rope
double-helix wire rope
spatial configuration curve
equivalent elastic modulus
Opis:
To accurately describe mechanical properties of a complex wire rope, a double-helix wire rope is used as an example in this study. According to the spatial structure characteristics of the central helical line of each wire rope, the spatial configuration curve for the double- -helix wire rope is obtained by using differential geometry theory. On the basis of this curve, the mathematical model of the equivalent elastic modulus of the wire rope is developed, and the elastic modulus of a 6×7+IWS wire rope is measured using a universal tensile testing machine. The experimental results are compared with the predicted results to verify correctness of the elastic modulus prediction of the double-helix wire rope.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 4; 951-960
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methyl jasmonate-induced accumulation of metabolites and transcriptional responses involved in triterpene biosynthesis in Siraitia grosvenorii fruit at different growing stages
Autorzy:
Zhang, K.
Luo, Z.
Guo, Y.
Mo, C.
Tu, D.
Ma, X.
Bai, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The cucurbitane-type triterpenoid glycosides, mogrosides, are the main active components of Siraitia grosvenorii fruit. Squalene and cucurbitadienol are among the intermediates of the biosynthetic pathway for the formation of cucurbitane-type triterpenoid backbones of mogrosides. It is recognized that the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) increases the accumulation of secondary metabolites in various plant species. Here, the effect of MeJA (50, 200, and 500 μM) on the accumulation of squalene and cucurbitadienol in the fruits of S. grosvenorii at 10, 20, and 30 days after flowering (DAF) was tested for the first time. Since mogroside II E is the main cucurbitane-type triterpenoid present at this time, its concentration was also determined. The results show that MeJA can indeed promote squalene and cucurbitadienol accumulation, the application of 500 μM MeJA at 30 DAF being optimal. The concentration of squalene and cucurbitadienol increased up to 0.43 and 4.71 μg/g dry weight (DW), respectively, both of which were 1.2-fold greater than that of the control. The content of mogroside II E increased by 15% over the untreated group. We subsequently analyzed the expression of key genes involved in the mogroside biosynthetic pathway, including the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase gene (SgHMGR), squalene synthetase gene (SgSQS), cucurbitadienol synthase gene (SgCS), and cytochrome P450 (SgCYP450) with quantitative real-time PCR. The results showed that transcriptional levels of these genes were upregulated following the treatment described above. Additionally, their responses in the presence of MeJA was related to the concentration and timing of MeJA treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical study of the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of a rock mass with two parallel joints
Autorzy:
Xiong, L. X.
Yuan, H. Y.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, K. F.
Li, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
masa skalna łączona
złącze równoległe
siła szczytowa
jointed rock mass
parallel joint
peak strength
Opis:
A “rock bridge”, defined as the closest distance between two joints in a rock mass, is an important feature affecting the jointed rock mass strength. Artificial jointed rock specimens with two parallel joint fractures were tested under uniaxial compression and numerical simulations were carried out to study the effects of the inclination of the rock bridge, the dip angle of the joint, rock bridge length, and the length of joints on the strength of the jointed rock mass. Research results show: (1) When the length of the joint fracture, the length of the rock bridge, and the inclination of the rock bridge stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen gradually increases as the inclination of the joint fracture increases from 0° to 90°. (2) When the length of the joint fracture, the length of the rock bridge, and the inclination of the joint fracture stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen shows variations in trends with the inclination of the rock bridge increasing from 30° to 150° (3). In the case when the joint is angled from the vertical loading direction, when the dip angle of the joint fracture, the inclination of the rock bridge, and the length of the rock bridge stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen gradually decreases with an increasing length of joint fracture. When the dip angle of the joint fracture, the inclination of the rock bridge, and the length of the joint fracture stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen does not show a clear trend with an increase of the length of the rock bridge.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 2; 67-80
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishment of 5-Fluorouracil-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line
Autorzy:
Zhou, B.
Zhang, D.
Pei, S.M.
Zhang, K.
Du, H.C.
Jin, Y.P.
Lin, D.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Canine mammary tumors are the most common neoplasms in intact female dogs. The surgery cannot always solve the problem, chemotherapy are recommend to these patients. However, chemotherapy could always fail because of multidrug resistance (MDR). Through stepwise increasing 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentration in the culture medium, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line CMT7364/5-FU was established to disclose the molecular mechanism of the drug resistance. Cell morphology, cell sensitivity to drugs, growth curves, expression of proteins, and chemo-sensitivity in vivo were compared between the parental cell line and resistant cell line. As compared it to its parental cell line (CMT7364), CMT7364/5-FU showed different morphology, cross-resistant to other chemo-drugs and a prolonged population doubling time (PDT). The drug efflux pump proteins (ABCB1 and ABCG2) in CMT7364/5-FU were up-regulated. In vivo, the similar result revealed that CMT7364/5-FU cell line was more resistant to 5-FU. In conclusion, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line (CMT7364/5-FU) was successfully established, it can serve as a good model for researching the mechanism of MDR and screening effective agents to reverse drug resistance.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
Autorzy:
Li, X.-K.
Wang, B.
Han, R.-C.
Zheng, Y.-C.
Yin, H.-B.
Xu, L.
Zhang, J.-K.
Xu, B.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
identification
internal transcribed spacer
medicinal plant
Schisandra chinensis
DNA barcode
Opis:
To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability based analysis and design of a tripod offshore wind turbine structure assuring serviceability performance
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Kang, W. H.
Zhang, C.
Sun, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
offshore wind turbine
tripod foundation
serviceability limit state
statistical correlation analysis
reliability analysis
Opis:
Typical tripod foundations are designed using deterministic computational models according to relevant standards and codes. However, for more cost-safety balanced design, uncertainties in significant parameters should be considered in preliminary design to ensure meeting a specific probabilistic safety target in the context of the complex configuration of a tripod structure. In this article, uncertainties associated with design parameters and modelling errors are considered using Monte Carlo simulations, in order to determine the key structural design parameters, and to determine the optimal balance between design parameters and design requirements. A Spearman rank-order correlation based analysis is carried out to understand the effects of design variables on maximum deformation, total weight, and natural frequency, and to have insight about important design parameters for improvement of a preliminary design. It is found that the tower diameter has the most significant effect on the maximum displacement on the hub as validated through engineering case studies. In addition, a statistical framework, which identifies influential design parameters and provides reliability evaluation, is proposed for the structural design of a tripod OWT system. The design cases considered in this study indicate that a simple deterministic design check cannot guarantee the required reliability level of the structure, and the cost-safety balance can be achieved by a reliability analysis with the consideration of the uncertainties in the structure.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 139-148
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 55

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