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Wyszukujesz frazę "Zhang, J. G." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Energetic Nitrogen-rich Salts
Autorzy:
Wu, J.-W.
Zhang, J.-G.
Zhang, T.-L.
Yang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic salts
synthesis
characterization
crystal structure
review
Opis:
Energetic salts as a unique class of energetic materials have recently been investigated widely, since they possess advantages over their atomically similar nonionic analogues – they tend to exhibit lower vapor pressures, higher densities and better thermal stabilities. Furthermore, these salts are readily improved upon by the appropriate combination of different cations and anions. Over the last twenty years, our group has continued to synthesize and study novel ionic energetic materials. Here, we have summarized all of the series of nitrogen-rich energetic salts. This review gives an overview of the various studies dealing with synthetic aspects and some of the physicochemical properties of ionic compounds that are based on ammonia, guanidine, semicarbazide, carbohydrazide, tetrazine, tetrazole, triazole and imidazole. In addition, their potential applications in the fields of explosives and propellants are discussed. We hope these investigations will be helpful in providing a wider insight for future research in the area of energetic salts.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 417-437
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation, Structure and Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of Some Energetic Salts of 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
Autorzy:
Wu, J. T.
Zhang, J. G.
Sun, M.
Yin, X.
Zhang, T. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
synthesis
crystal structure
thermal analysis
3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
energetic salts
Opis:
As a key research objective for low melting explosives and propellants, energetic salts have received worldwide attention. 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4triazole (HATr) is an important high-nitrogen compound (73.65% N) with good stability. This paper focuses on the energetic salts which were formed between HATr and picric acid (PA) or 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol (TNR). Single crystals of HATr·PA and HATr·TNR·H2O were grown and their crystal structures determined at low temperature. They both belong to the monoclinic system, P21/n space group. The thermal characteristics of the two target salts were investigated using DSC and TG-DTG. In addition, the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics, heats of combustion and sensitivity have also been investigated. The detonation pressures (P) and detonation velocities (D) of the salts have been calculated using the K-J equations. The results indicated that both salts have certain potential applications as gunpowder and propellant materials.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 481-493
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Studies of High-nitrogen-containing Energetic Compounds Based on the s-Tetrazine Unit
Autorzy:
Man, T. T.
Wang, K.
Zhang, J.G.
Niu, X. Q.
Zhang, T. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
high-energy-density materials (HEDMs)
substituted s-tetrazine
compounds
electronic properties
thermodynamic properties
detonation
properties
Opis:
In order to develop new high-energy-density materials (HEDMs), we have investigated 12 substituted s-tetrazine (TZ) compounds, where s-tetrazine was substituted by amino, amido and related groups. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to predict the optimized geometries, electronic structures, total energy, heats of formation (HOFs) and densities. In addition the detonation properties were evaluated by using the VLW equation of state (EOS). The standard enthalpy of formation, the Gibbs free energy, entropy and equilibrium constants were used to estimate the success of the synthetic substitution reactions, which provided theoretical support for practical work. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of bond C-R was calculated at each stage of the substitution reaction. The calculated results showed that substitution of amino, amido and their derivatives in the TZ ring enhances the HOF values and is favorable for increasing the thermal stability. The calculated detonation properties indicated that incorporating the above groups into the TZ ring is benefcial for improving the explosive performance. Considering the detonation properties and thermal stability, the 12 derivatives may be regarded as promising candidates as high-energy-density materials (HEDMs).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 2; 171-189
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Characterization of Four Energetic Transition Metal Complexes of 3,4-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole
Autorzy:
Yin, X.
Jin, X.
Xu, C.-X.
He, P.
Wang, K.
Zhang, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
3,4-diamino-1,2,4-triazole
theoretic study
crystal structure
thermal stability
sensitivity
Opis:
Four complexes with the formula of [M5(DATr)12~14(H2O)6](ClO4)10 (M = Mn (1), Co (2), Ni (3), Zn (4)) about their synthesis, structures and some energetic properties (such as sensitivities tests) have been described, where the DATr here denotes 3,4-diamino-1,2,4-triazole. These four compounds are all light metallic complexes with good thermal stability. The structures of 2-4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the crystal structures mainly consist of penta-nuclear units. All the structures have a common interesting property in which DATr plays a role of bi-dentate ligand. Besides, it is observed from the crystal structure of 4 that DATr can be also act as a mono-dentate ligand. Thermodynamic studies of their decomposition properties and kinetic parameters show that the four complexes have high thermal stabilities. Furthermore, tests of their impact and friction sensitivities show that complexes (2) and (3) can be potential candidates as primary explosives to replace toxic lead azide.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 301-320
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxygen-containing Tetrazole Salts of 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (HATr): Nitrogen-rich Ionic Materials with High Thermal Stability
Autorzy:
Wu, J.-T.
Zhang, J.-G.
Yin, X.
Li, T.
Wu, L.
Zhang, Z.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
energetic salts
thermal stability
oxygen-containing tetrazoles
3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
Opis:
Energetic salts of doubly-protonated 3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (2-4), and mono-protonated 3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (5-7), have been prepared in high yields from the corresponding oxygen-containing tetrazoles by (i) reaction of free acids and neutral 3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, or (ii) metathesis reactions of 3-hydrazinium-4-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazolium di-chloride with the silver salts of the corresponding oxygen-containing tetrazoles. All of these energetic salts were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and DSC measurements. All of the structures are dominated by extensive hydrogen bonds due to amino groups, hydrazino groups and oxygen atoms in the molecules. These salts exhibit good thermal stability, especially the salt 3-hydrazinium-4-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazolium 1H,1’H-5,5’-bitetrazole-1,1’-diolate (4), which exhibits a measured onset of decomposition temperature of 237 °C. Quantum chemical calculations, carried out using the Gaussian 03 suite of programs and based on the experimental densities were used to calculate the detonation pressures and velocities of all of the salts.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 217-232
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Secrecy Performance for Energy-Harvesting Multi-Antenna Relaying Networks with a Dual-Use Source
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Pan, G.
Xie, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decode and forward
dual-use
energy harvesting
maximal ratio combining
secrecy outage probability
Opis:
This paper studies the secrecy performance of an energy-harvesting relaying system in the presence of a dualuse source node and an eavesdropper. Specifically, the source has dual roles in the dual-hop communication: 1) to transmit confidential information in the first hop; 2) to generate jamming signal to interfere the eavesdropper in the second hop. Moreover, the multi-antenna relay deploys a power-splitting harvesting scheme to coordinate the information receiving and energy harvesting, and adopts maximal ratio combining technique to process the multiple copies of signals. Considering decode-andforward protocol and transmit antenna selection scheme, we derive an analytical expression for secrecy outage probability, and perform Monte Carlo simulation to validate the analysis. Analytical results show that the SOP performance with the dualuse source node can be effectively improved when the relaydestination channel does not have absolute advantage over the relay-eavesdropper channel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 33-38
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability of Secrecy Outage in Cognitive Radio Networks over Rician-Fading Channels
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Jiang, H.
Pan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive radio networks
wiretap
Rician fading
secrecy outage probability
probability of non-zero secrecy capacity
Opis:
In Rician-fading scenario, cognitive radio networks (CRNs) with a source in a secondary system transmitting its confidential information to a legitimate destination in the presence of an eavesdropper, are considered in this paper. Under CRNs, the interference power reaching at primary user (PU) is limited by some pre-defined threshold. Secrecy outage not only occurs when the achievable secrecy capacity for source-destination link is smaller than a target rate, but also occurs in the case that the interference power at PU is greater than that threshold. Analytical expression for secrecy outage probability has been derived and verified with simulation results. In addition, we have also derived the analytical expression for probability of non-zero secrecy capacity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 2; 153-158
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and simulative study on accumulator function in the process of wave energy conversion
Autorzy:
Zhang, W.
Liu, Y.
Luo, H.
Xue, G.
Zhang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
wave energy converter
AMESim simulation
accumulator
experimental verification
Opis:
In this paper, a floating-buoy wave energy converter using hydrostatic transmission system is studied. The entire work progress of wave energy power generation device is introduced, and the hydraulic transmission principles are emphasized through the simulation to verify the feasibility of design principle of hydraulic transmission system. The mathematical model of the accumulator is established and applied in the AMEsim simulation. The simulation results show that the accumulator plays an important role in the wave power hydraulic transmission system and that the correct configuration of accumulator parameters can improve the rapidity and stability of the system work. Experimental results are compared with the simulation results to validate the correctness of the simulation results. This would provide a valuable reference to the optimal design of wave power generation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 79-85
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal design and numerical simulation on fish-like flexible hydrofoil propeller
Autorzy:
Xue, G.
Liu, Y.
Zhang, M.
Zhang, W.
Zhang, J.
Luo, H.
Jia, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
bionics
flexible hydrofoil
phase angle
hydrodynamic coefficient
Opis:
Hydrofoil is widely used in underwater vehicle for the excellent hydrodynamic characteristics. Currently, researches are mostly about the rigid hydrofoil while the flexible hydrofoil, like the caudal fin, has not been studied adequately. In this paper, the fish was regarded as the bionic object. Then the kinematics model to describe the fish swimming was put forward. A fin-peduncle propulsion mechanism was designed based on the kinematics model to achieve the similar sine curve swimming model. The propulsion mechanism was optimized by Matlab to reduc the deviation between the output curve of the fin-peduncle propulsion mechanism and the ideal motion trajectory. Moreover, the motion phase angles among flexible articulations are optimized to reduce fluid resistance and improve propulsive efficiency. Finally, the fish-like hydrofoil oscillation is simulated by fluid-solid coupling method based on the Fluent. It was shown that the optimized flexible fish-like oscillation could generate the motion that follows the similar law of sine. The propulsive efficiency of oscillating hydrofoil propeller is much higher than that of the screw propeller, and the flexible oscillation has higher propulsive efficiency than the rigid oscillation without obvious fluid resistance increase.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 59-66
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of apparent temperature on hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in rural areas of Pingliang, China
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Tian, Y.
Zhang, K.
Qi, J.
Chai, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 2; 281-286
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel lectin with antiproliferative activity from the medicinal mushroom Pholiota adiposa
Autorzy:
Zhang, G.
Sun, J.
Wang, H.
Ng, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Pholiota adiposa
lectin
mushroom
purification
antiproliferative
Opis:
Little was known about biological activities of compounds from the medicinal mushroom of the genus Pholiota. A lectin from the Pholiota adiposa has now been isolated and its properties tested. The isolation procedure included ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and CM-cellulose, and fast protein liquid chromatography-gel filtration (FPLC) on Superdex 75. The lectin was composed of two identical subunits, each with a molecular mass of 16 kDa. Its N-terminal amino-acid sequence showed little similarity to sequences of other Agaricales lectins. The hemagglutinating activity of the lectin was stable at temperatures up to 50°C, and in NaOH and HCl solutions with concentrations less than 25 mM. It was inhibited by inulin (12.5-200 mM), but enhanced by Cu2+ (6.25-25 mM), Fe2+ (12.5-25 mM), and Al3+ (6.25-25 mM) ions. The lectin showed antiproliferative activity toward hepatoma Hep G2 cells and breast cancer MCF7 cells with an IC50 of 2.1 µM and approximately 3.2 µM, respectively. It exhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 1.9 µM. When compared with P. aurivella lectin, the only Pholiota lectin published to date, P. adiposa lectin differs in chromatographic behavior, molecular mass, N-terminal sequence, and effect of cations on hemagglutinating activity. In the case of the lectin from P. aurivella, its antifungal, antiproliferative, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities have not been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 3; 415-421
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New bird remains from the Middle Eocene of Guangdong, China
Autorzy:
Wang, M.
Mayr, G.
Zhang, J.
Zhou, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new taxon
bird
remains
Middle Eocene
Guangdong Province
China
Aves
Ciconiiformes
Threskiornithidae
Eocene
fossil record
fossil bird
paleontology
Sanshuiornis zhangi
Huayong Formation
Opis:
We describe a new avian taxon (Sanshuiornis zhangi gen. et sp. nov.) from Middle Eocene black oil shales in the Huayong Formation of Guangdong Province, south China. The specimen consists of a distal tibiotarsus and a complete foot with tarsometatarsus and pedal digits in articulation. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis does not resolve the affinities of the fossil, but the bones show resemblances to some “ciconiiform” birds. The peculiar hypotarsus morphology, which is block−like and exhibits four cristae, resembles that of the early Eocene Rhynchaeites, which is a stem group representative of the Threskiornithidae. The new Chinese fossil has, however, proportionally longer legs than Rhynchaeites and its phylogenetic affinities probably cannot be resolved without further material.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wavelength-sensitive-function-based spectral reconstruction using segmented principal component analysis
Autorzy:
Wu, G.
Shen, X.
Liu, Z.
Zhang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spectral reconstruction
wavelength-sensitive function
segmented principal component analysis
Opis:
Spectral images provide richer information than colorimetric images. A high-dimensional spectral data presents a challenge for efficient spectral reconstruction. In conventional reconstruction methods it is very difficult to obtain good spectral and colorimetric accuracy simultaneously. In this paper, a segmented principal component analysis (SPCA) method and a weighted segmented principal component analysis (wSPCA) method are proposed for efficient reconstruction of spectral color information. The methods require, firstly, partitioning the complete spectrum of wavelengths into two subgroups, considering the sensitivity of human visual system. Then the classical principal component analysis (PCA) carried out each subgroup of data separately. The results indicated that the spectral and colorimetric accuracy of the SPCA and wSPCA outperformed the PCA and weighted PCA, and wSPCA clearly retained more color visual information.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 365-374
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on time-varying characteristics of testability index based on renewal process
Badanie zmiennych w czasie własności wskaźnika testowalności na podstawie procesu odnowy
Autorzy:
Zhao, Z.
Qiu, J.
Liu, G.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
testability index
fault detection rate
renewal process
test uncertainty
statistical characteristics
wskaźnik testowalności
wskaźnik wykrywalności błędów
proces odnowy
niepewność testu
własność statystyczna
Opis:
Testability indices are used in the phases of testability design and testability demonstration. This paper focuses on fault detection rate (FDR), which is the most widely used testability index. Leading hypothesis suggests that the value of FDR of a system is usually a certain value. However, few attempts have been made to research the statistical characteristics of FDR. Considering the fault occurrence process and test uncertainty, FDR is time varying and a special statistical process. Under the assumption of perfect repairs, we build a fault occurrence model based on the renewal process theory. Supposing that test uncertainty is mainly induced by test fault, the renewal process is employed to depict the occurrence process of test faults. Simultaneously, we depict the process of test state change and then construct the fault detection logic based on the digraph model. Combining the fault occurrence model and the fault detection logic, we focus on the expectation of FDR, which is one of the key statistical characteristics. By comparison, we introduce the calculation method of expectation of FDR in two cases, including without considering test uncertainty and considering test uncertainty. To validate the conclusions presented in this paper, we carry on a simulation case using an integrated controller. Based on the theoretic and simulating methods, the expectation of FDR tends to be a constant with the increase of time under the assumptions made in this paper. The statistical characteristic of FDR presented in this paper would be the basic theoretical guide to testability engineering.
Wskaźniki testowalności wykorzystuje się w fazach projektowania oraz potwierdzania testowalności. Przedstawiony artykuł poświęcony jest wskaźnikowi wykrywalności błędów (fault detection rate, FDR), który jest najczęściej stosowanym wskaźnikiem testowalności. Wiodąca hipoteza sugeruje, że wartość FDR dla danego systemu jest zwykle wartością pewną. Istnieje jednak niewiele badań na temat statystycznych własności FDR. Biorąc pod uwagę proces występowania błędów oraz niepewność pomiarów, współczynnik FDR można opisać jako zmienny w czasie specjalny proces statystyczny. Przy założeniu naprawy doskonałej, zbudowaliśmy model występowania błędów w oparciu o teorię procesu odnowy. Przyjmując, że niepewność testową wywołują głównie błędy testowe, wykorzystaliśmy proces odnowy do zobrazowania procesu występowania błędów testowych. Jednocześnie przedstawiliśmy proces zmiany stanu testu, a następnie zbudowaliśmy logikę wykrywania błędów w oparciu o model grafu skierowanego. Łącząc model występowania błędów z logiką wykrywania błędów, opracowaliśmy metodę obliczania wartości oczekiwanej FDR, która jest jedną z najważniejszych własności statystycznych tego wskaźnika. Dla porównania, metodę obliczania wartości oczekiwanej FDR zastosowaliśmy w dwóch przypadkach, z uwzględnieniem i bez uwzględnienia niepewności testowej. Aby zweryfikować wnioski przedstawione w niniejszej pracy, przeprowadziliśmy symulację z wykorzystaniem zintegrowanego kontrolera. Obliczenia teoretyczne i symulacja pokazują, że wartość oczekiwana FDR wraz z upływem czasu staje się wartością stałą w warunkach założonych w niniejszej pracy. Przedstawiona w artykule charakterystyka statystyczna FDR stanowi jedną z podstaw teoretycznych inżynierii testowej.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 457-468
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple Frequency Ultrasounds Assisted Oil Sands Separation Technology
Autorzy:
Liao, K.
Ge, J.
Zhang, G.
Fu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple frequency ultrasounds
cavitation effect
oil sands separation
synergistic effect
Opis:
Ultrasound has a wide range of applications in oil sands separation industry due to its green and nopolluting characteristics. The combined ultrasounds technology has been widely used in many industries by virtue of the synergistic effect of cavitation effect; meanwhile, dual-frequency ultrasounds have been reported being used in lotion oil sands technology. Based on this idea, this study focuses on the application of multiple frequency ultrasounds in oil sands separation, and a comparative study has been conducted between the combined ultrasounds systems with the difference in the number of the ultrasound. The results show that the oil production rate of the samples treated by the lotion of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and assisted by multiple frequency ultrasounds (96%) is significantly higher than that of the single frequency ultrasound (76%); the bigger the number of the ultrasound participating in the combination is, the higher the oil production rate of the oil sands is; the lower the frequency of the ultrasounds employed in the combined system is, the higher the oil production rate is. The optimum treating conditions for tri-frequency ultrasounds assisted technology are as follow: the treating time is 10-15 min, the treating temperature is 20-30°C, the concentration of surfactant in the lotion is 1.5 g/l, and the mass ratio of the lotion to oil sands is 1.8. In short, the use of multiple frequency ultrasounds can improve the oil production rate of oil sands, reduce the energy consumption during the separation process, and reduce the environmental contamination; therefore, multiple frequency ultrasounds assisted oil sands separation technology is a promising technology for oil sands resources exploitation with high efficiency.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 767-773
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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