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Tytuł:
Inhibiting effect of citric acid on the floatability of serpentine activated by Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions
Autorzy:
Huang, Jun-wei
Zhang, Cheng-qiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
copper ion
nickel ion
serpentine
floatation
activation
inhibiting
Opis:
The laboratory researches about the inhibiting effect of citric acid on the flotation performance of serpentine activated by Cu2+ and Ni2+ were carried out through micro flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, collector adsorption capacity measurements and solution chemistry analysis. The flotation results showed that Cu2+ and Ni2+ could remarkably activate the flotation of serpentine when the pH value was more than 6, however, this activation could be effectively weakened by adding citric acid. Zeta potential measurement and adsorption capacity measurement indicated that the presence of citric acid could prevent the adsorption of Cu2+ and Ni2+, and therefore reduce the adsorption amount of potassium butyl xanthate on serpentine surface. Furthermore, solution chemical analysis of the flotation system showed that copper hydroxide Cu(OH)2(s) and the nickel hydroxide Ni(OH)2(s) were the main component in the pH range of 9 to 10, which adsorbed onto serpentine surface and made it activated; while the citric acid could effectively prohibit the formation of these metal hydroxide in slurry so as to inhibit the activation impact.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 4; 960-968
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ecological restoration patterns on runoff and sediment in an abandoned coal mine of Southern China
Autorzy:
Li, Hao
Chen, Wenbo
Zhang, Cheng
He, Lei
Liang, Haifen
Li, Haifeng
Liu, Dingpu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
citrus fruit
soil conservation
vegetation
Jiangxi Province
ecological restoration
coal mine
owoce cytrusowe
ochrona gleby
wegetacja
Prowincja Jiangxi
renowacja ekologiczna
kopalnia węgla
Opis:
Evaluating the ecological economic benefits of different ecological restoration patterns in abandoned mines is important in ecological restoration study. Taking the abandoned coal mine in Luoshi Township of Fengcheng county, Jiangxi province, as a case, 4 different ecological restoration patterns (grapefruit with grass vegetation – Pattern I, pine with grass vegetation – Pattern II, grapefruit – Pattern III, and bare slope – Pattern IV) have been conducted to study the runoff and sediment yield under natural rainfall conditions. The results showed that the ecological restoration patterns and rainfall intensity can significantly affect runoff and sediment yield which increased as rainfall intensity increased: Pattern IV > Pattern III > Pattern II > Pattern I. For the optimal ecological restoration with Pattern I, the average runoff and sediment reduction was 59.01 and 77.1%, respectively, in all rainfall intensities. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that runoff and sediment were significantly affected by ecological restoration pattern and rainfall intensity (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis of runoff and sediment yields indicated that the reduction effect on sediment yield increased with the decrease of runoff, and the relationships between runoff and sediment at different ecological restoration patterns could be fitted with a linear function. Moreover, the vegetation configuration that combines fruit farming with grass can be not only beneficial to control soil and water conservation but produce considerable economic and ecological benefits.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 4; 29--44
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient phosphate removal in swine wastewatewater using Fe-Mn-modified pyro/hydrochar from swine manure
Autorzy:
Zhu, Fanglun
Zhang, Cheng
Shan, Shengdao
Yuan, Wenqiao
Pawłowski, Artur
Song, Chengfang
Cao, Yucheng
Li, Yongfu
Wangj, Junjie
Qian, Jinyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phosphate adsorption
pig
water eutrophication
biochar
swine manure
adsorpcja fosforanów
trzoda chlewna
eutrofizacja wód
biowęgiel
obornik świński
Opis:
Phosphorus in wastewater is one of the main causes of water eutrophication. Phosphorus removal from swine wastewater is always a challenge. To achieve on-site recycling of swine farm waste, the low-cost pyro/hydrochars and their Fe-Mn-modified form were prepared from swine manure as an efficient adsorbent for phosphate removal. The results showed that the phosphate removal efficiency of unmodified pyro/hydrochars was less than 7.77%, which was significantly increased to 58.21–83.76% for the Fe-Mn-modified-pyro/hydrochars. The maximum adsorption capacity of pyrochar was found on the Fe-Mn-modified-pyrochar (PC-600M) with a surface area of 102.03 m2/g and a micropore volume of 0.25 cm3/g. The PC-600M exhibited high adsorption capacity (26.07 mg/g) in a low concentration of phosphate (50 mg/dm3), and its removal efficiency reached up to 83.76% within 24 hours. Furthermore, the adsorption of phosphate on biochars without modification (HC-210 and PC-600) was validated using a first-order kinetic model, and the adsorption of phosphate on modified biochars (HC-210M and PC-600M) was well described by the second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm. In addition, there is no significant difference in the adsorption of phosphorus between pyrochars and hydrochars, but the preparation cost of hydrochars is lower than that of pyrochars. It was confirmed that the low-cost Fe-Mn-modified pyro/hydrochar from swine manure had potential for efficient phosphate removal in wastewater treatment and would facilitate value-added utilization of swine manure.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 3; 83-101
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ezetimibe prevents myocardial remodeling in an obese rat model by inhibiting inflammation
Autorzy:
Li, Xiao-Xing
Zhao, Lang
Chang, Ying
Liu, Bao-Shan
Xu, Feng
Zhang, Cheng
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Chen, Yu-Guo
Li, Chuan-Bao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
obese
inflammation
remodeling
ezetimibe
IL-6
Opis:
Inflammation plays an important role in the development of many obesity-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ezetimibe on inflammation and myocardial remodeling in obese rats. A rat model of obesity was established, and myocardial damage was examined by transmission electron microscopy and Masson staining. Twenty obese rats were divided into two groups (n=10): obese group and ezetimibe group. Ten SD rats were used as controls. Western blot was performed to monitor the expression of P-p38MAPK and interleukin (IL)-6. Immunohistochemical staining was used to monitor the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. In the obese rats group, we observed increased inflammatory factors and myocardial hypertrophy. In contrast, the ezetimibe group exhibited decreased expression of inflammatory factors and an improvement in myocardial remodeling compared to the obese group. Mechanistically, we found that ezetimibe decreased P-p38MAPK, IL-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in the hearts of the obese rats. Taken together, these results indicate that ezetimibe may improve myocardial remodeling in obese rats by inhibiting inflammation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 465-470
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence criteria for positive solutions of a nonlinear difference inequality
Autorzy:
Cheng, Sui
Zhang, Guang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Sturm type comparison theorem
limit comparison theorem
nth order linear difference equation
eventually positive solution
eventually positive nonincreasing solution
neutral difference equation
nonlinear delay difference inequality
Opis:
This paper is concerned with a class of nonlinear difference inequalities which include many different classes of difference inequalities and equations as special cases. By means of a Riccati type transformation, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of eventually positive solutions and positive nonincreasing solutions are obtained. Various type of comparison theorems are also derived as applications, which extends many theorems in the literature.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 2000, 73, 3; 197-220
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymptotic dichotomy for nonoscillatory solutions of a nonlinear difference equation
Autorzy:
Zhang, Guang
Cheng, Sui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338877.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
difference equation
eventually positive solution
asymptotic dichotomy
Opis:
A nonlinear difference equation involving the maximum function is studied. We derive sufficient conditions in order that eventually positive or eventually negative solutions tend to zero or to positive or negative infinity.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1998-1999, 25, 4; 393-399
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SIRT3-SOD2-ROS pathway is involved in linalool-induced glioma cell apoptotic death
Autorzy:
Cheng, Yanhao
Dai, Chao
Zhang, Jian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
linalool
glioma
apoptotic cell death
SIRT3
SOD2
Opis:
Glioma is the most prevalent type of adult primary brain tumor and chemotherapy of glioma was limited by drug-resistance. Linalool is an acyclic monoterpene alcohol possessing various pharmacological activities. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of linalool on glioma cell growth. The effect of linalool on cell viability in U87-MG cells was investigated and the results showed that linalool significantly reduced cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. In addition, exposure of the cells to linalool resulted in a concentration-dependent increase of TUNEL-stained cells, indicating the occurrence of apoptotic cell death. Linalool decreased mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, increased the expression of Bax and Bak, reduced the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, and increased the activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9, leading to increase of apoptosis. Linalool resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease of SOD activity but had no significant effect on mRNA and protein expression of SOD2. Moreover, linalool resulted in a significant increase of the expression of acetylated SOD2. The mRNA and protein expression of SIRT3 was significantly inhibited by linalool. Immunoblot analysis showed that there was an evident protein/protein interaction between SOD2 and SIRT3 under normal condition. Linalool treatment significantly decreased the interaction between SOD2 and SIRT3. Overexpression of SIRT3 significantly inhibited linalool-induced increase of mitochondrial ROS production and apoptotic cell death, and decrease of cell viability. In summary, the data demonstrated that linalool exhibited inhibitory effect on glioma cells through regulation of SIRT3-SOD2-ROS signaling.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 343-350
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Chinas Textile Industry Still a Labour-Intensive Industry?
Czy chiński przemysł tekstylny nadal jest przemysłem pracochłonnym?
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jianlei
He, Lin
Cheng, Longdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
textile industry
labour-intensive industry
factor intensity classification
capital-labour intensity
technology intensity
przemysł tekstylny
przemysł pracochłonny
klasyfikacja intensywności czynników
kapitałochłonność
intensywność technologii
Opis:
Is China's textile industry (CTI) still a laboor-intensive one? To answer this question, this study measures the capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its subsectors during 2006-2018, then applies factor intensity classification and cluster analysis to identify their industrial attributes. The results show that CTI and its sub-sectors are still the labour- and non-technology-intensive. All the indexes of capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its sub-sectors are below 100, lower than the average of industry sectors, indicating that they are not separate from the category of labour-intensive industry and still heavily dependent on labour. And cluster analysis verifies the industrial classification results. So CTI still needs to keep on increasing its capital intensity and technology intensity to achieve the goal of industrial transformation and upgrading in the future.
Czy chiński przemysł tekstylny nadal wymaga dużego nakładu pracy? Aby odpowiedzieć na to pytanie zbadano kapitałochłonność i intensywność technologiczną chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego i jego podsektorów w latach 2006-2018, a następnie zastosowano klasyfikację intensywności czynników i analizę skupień w celu określenia ich atrybutów przemysłowych. Wyniki pokazały, że chiński przemysł tekstylny i jego podsektory nadal są pracochłonne i nie wymagają dużej ilości technologii. Wszystkie wskaźniki kapitałochłonności i technologiczno-pracochłonności chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego i jego podsektorów kształtują się poniżej 100, czyli są niższe od średniej dla sektorów przemysłu, co wskazuje, że nie są one oddzielone od kategorii przemysłu pracochłonnego. Analiza skupień weryfikuje wyniki klasyfikacji przemysłowej. Chiński przemysł tekstylny nadal musi zwiększać swoją kapitałochłonność i intensywność technologii, aby osiągnąć cel, jakim jest transformacja przemysłowa i modernizacja w przyszłości.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 1 (145); 13-16
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neuro-adaptive cooperative control for high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems with uncertainties
Autorzy:
Peng, Cheng
Zhang, Anguo
Li, Junyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
multiagent system
radial basis function
RBF neural network
sliding mode control
cooperative control
system wieloagentowy
radialna funkcja bazowa
sieć neuronowa RBF
sterowanie ślizgowe
Opis:
The consensus problem for a class of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with external disturbance and system uncertainty is studied. We design an online-update radial basis function (RBF) neural network based distributed adaptive control protocol, where the sliding model control method is also applied to eliminate the influence of the external disturbance and system uncertainty. System consensus is verified by using the Lyapunov stability theorem, and sufficient conditions for cooperative uniform ultimately boundedness (CUUB) are also derived. Two simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for both homogeneous and heterogeneous MASs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 4; 635--645
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Changes and Growth Factors of China’s Textile Industry: 1997-2012
Zmiany strukturalne i czynniki wzrostu chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego w latach 1997-2012
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Liu, Y.
Cheng, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
China’s textile industry
structural change
growth factors
structural decomposition analysis
przemysł włókienniczy w Chinach
zmiana strukturalna
czynniki wzrostowe
analiza rozkładu strukturalnego
Opis:
In this study, the Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (I-O SDA) method is adopted to analyze the structural change in China's textile industry during 1997-2012 and to measure the contribution rate of the growth factors (consumption, investment, inventory, exports and imports) affecting change in its gross output. Then the key factors and main driving forces promoting textile industry development are figured out. The results show that China's textile industry has experienced great change both in scale and structure. Among the growth factors, the contribution rate of exports is the largest, followed by investment, consumption, imports and inventory. The textile industry still relies heavily on exports, investment and consumption, while the contribution rate of imports is relatively small. In addition, technological change makes a positive contribution with technological innovation. Among the industrial sectors, the cotton& chemical fibre textile industry holds dominance, with the textile manufactured goods industry exhibiting tremendous development, the growth of the knitted textile industry fluctuating, and the wool textile industry and hemp& silk textile industry progressing slowly. Finally relevant policy suggestions are proposed to promote the balanced and coordinated development of China's textile industry.
W celu analizy strukturalnej zmian chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego w latach 1997-2012 oraz pomiaru czynników wzrostu tj. konsumpcji, inwestycji, rezerw, eksportu i importu wpływających na zmianę wielkości produkcji globalnej zastosowano metodę analizy strukturalnej rozkładów międzygałęziowych (IO SDA). Następnie ustalono kluczowe czynniki i główne siły wspierające rozwój przemysłu włókienniczego. Wyniki pokazują, że przemysł włókienniczy w Chinach przeszedł wielką zmianę zarówno pod względem skali, jak i struktury. Wśród czynników wzrostu największy udział ma eksport, a następnie inwestycje, konsumpcja, import i rezerwy. Przemysł włókienniczy w dalszym ciągu w dużym stopniu opiera się na eksporcie, inwestycjach i konsumpcji, podczas gdy udział importu jest stosunkowo niewielki. Ponadto zmiana technologiczna ma pozytywny wpływ na innowacje. Spośród sektorów przemysłowych dominuje przemysł włókien bawełnianych i chemicznych, a przemysł tekstylny stale się rozwija, rozwój dziewiarstwa podlega fluktuacjom, a rozwój przemysłu włókien wełnianych, konopnych i jedwabnych postępuje powoli . Autorzy sformułowali pewne sugestie mające na celu promowanie zrównoważonego i skoordynowanego rozwoju chińskiego przemysłu tekstylnego.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 20-25
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heating control of heated twin radiosonde humidity sensor based on DMC
Autorzy:
Sun, N.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, W
Cheng, E.
Liu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
DMC
twin heated humidity sensor
expanded responsible curve
heating control
Opis:
In order to effectively solve condensation and icing problems of radiosonde in low-temperature environment at high altitude, humidity sensor heated automatic alternately to remove pollution and improve the measurement accuracy. Heat experiments obtained the curve of rising temperature and responsible time on heated twin humidity sensor in normal temperature and pressure, by expanded responsible curve to obtain heated model of twin heated humidity sensor and by the analysis of heating model, use DMC and PID control for heating respectively. Simulation results show that the DMC control meets the practical requirements of measure at high altitude.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 52-58
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical Model of Embedded Temperature Sensing Fabric Heat Transmission
Matematyczny model przepływu ciepła w tkaninie z umieszczonym w niej czujniku temperatury
Autorzy:
Zhang, R.
Deng, N.
Cheng, B.
Zhang, S.
Wu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
temperature sensing fabric
mathematical model
surface contact thermal resistance
testing system
temperature value
tkanina
czujnik temperatury
model matematyczny
oporność termiczna
system testowania
wartość temperatury
Opis:
In order to explore effect factors in the measurement of temperature sensing fabric, a heat transmission mathematical model of temperature sensing fabric was established. The concept of surface contact thermal resistance associated with the material thermal conductivity, fabric layer number and yarn linear density between the fabric and sensor was proposed in the model, whose surface contact thermal resistance was produced in the process of fabric heat transmission. Some test samples were woven to prove the rationality of the model. The results demonstrated that the value measured would be influenced by the performances of surface contact thermal resistance, which was consistent with the derivation of the theoretical model. The raw material, fabric layer number and yarn linear density of temperature sensing fabric had a great effect on the measurement value. The correlation coefficient reached more than 0.988 among the experimental and theoretical values, respectively, which proved that the heat transmission mathematical model of temperature sensing fabric could be applied in the research of this fabric.
Opracowano matematyczny model przepływu ciepła przez tkaninę zawierającą wbudowane czujniki temperatury w celu określenia wpływu poszczególnych czynników na przebieg pomiarów. Brano pod uwagę oporność termiczną styku czujników z tkaniną związaną z przewodnością termiczną materiału, ilość warstw i masę liniową przędz w obrębie tkaniny i czujników. Uzyskane współczynniki korelacji pomiędzy wartościami eksperymentalnymi i teoretycznymi przekraczały 0,988 co potwierdza, że opracowany przez nas matematyczny model przepływu ciepła w tkaninie pomiarowej można zastosować w tego typu badaniach.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 5 (119); 73-79
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface modification of fly ash spheroidal particles and their application in the adsorption of phosphorus and chromium(VI) from single and competitive solute systems
Autorzy:
Chen, Chen
Cheng, Ting
Zhang, Xiao
Zhang, Minte
Lv, Ruiyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fly ash
Langmuir isotherm
adsorption phosphorus
popiół lotny
izoterma Langmuira
adsorpcja fosforu
Opis:
This work focuses on the surface modification of fly ash spheroidal particles and their application in phosphorus and chromium(VI) adsorption. The results show that through surface modification, amorphous silica-alumina gels precipitated on the spheroidal particle surface (by which the microsurface area of the reaction products is effectively enlarged) and the surface zeta potential was changed to fit for adsorbing anions. During the adsorption experiment (single and competitive solute systems), chromium(VI) was easier to adsorb. The surface zeta potential and the existence of competitive ions should be recognized as two important factors affecting adsorption efficiency. A higher temperature could improve the adsorption efficiencies of the two solute systems. The fitting results of the pseudo-second-order model (single and competitive solute systems) show better agreement than those of the pseudo-first-order model at every temperature. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation can better simulate the adsorption process in single solute sy039stems, but only the chromium(VI) adsorption process can be fitted by the competitive Langmuir adsorption isotherm in competitive solute systems.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 3; 39-59
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of Structure Design and Heat Treatment of an Integrated Consolidation Sensor and Embedded Temperature Sensing Fabric
Metoda projektowania struktury zintegrowanego czujnika temperatury wbudowanego w tkaninę
Autorzy:
Zhang, R.
Deng, N.
Cheng, B.
Wu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
temperature sensing fabric
structure design
partial heat treatment
fabric testing
temperature value
tkanina
czujnik temperatury
częściowa obróbka cieplna
testy tkanin
wartość temperatury
Opis:
In order to solve the problem of temperature sensors easily slipping and improve the precision of temperature measurement in temperature sensing fabric, a specially designed fabric was developed. In this paper, the fabric comprised plain and multi-layered fabric. Sensors were embedded into the multi-layered fabric. The multi-layered fabric was treated by partial heat treatment to make the temperature sensors be fixed to the fabric. The temperature sensing fabrics were measured before and after the partial heat treatment. The results showed that during the heat treatment, the number of fabric layers and fabric organization had an effect on temperature measurement, and the values measured after partial heat treatment were closer to the true value than without treatment. In addition, with an increase in the number of fabric layesr, the values measured were closer to the real value. And the measurement results were closer to the true value when the multi-layered fabric’s organizational structure was plain.
Dla uzyskania hybrydowego elementu pomiarowego opracowano taką strukturę tkaniny aby móc umieścić w niej czujniki temperatury. Wielowarstwową tkaninę poddano odpowiedniej obróbce termicznej umożliwiającej zamocowanie czujników w tkaninie. Stwierdzono, że ilość warstw tkaniny i ich rozmieszczenie ma wyraźny wpływ na uzyskiwaną dokładność pomiaru temperatury. Przy zwiększeniu ilości warstw wzrastała dokładność pomiaru.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 5 (119); 68-72
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth, proline content and proline-associated gene expression of autotetraploid Betula platyphylla responding to NaHCO3 stress
Autorzy:
Mu, H.
Lin, L.
Zhang, Q.
Tang, X.
Zhang, X.
Cheng, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
plant growth
proline content
stress response
gene expression
autotetraploid
Betula platyphylla
birch
Sodium bicarbonate
plant stress
Opis:
Plant breeders have focused much attention on polyploid trees because of their resistance for forestry. To evaluate the impact of intraspecies genome duplication on NaHCO3 stress, a series of Betula platyphylla autotetraploids and diploids were generated from the same family. The growth, proline content and proline-associated gene expression of these autotetraploid individuals were compared with those diploid trees. Autotetraploids were superior in injury index and relative growth of height and base diameter compared to diploids. The proline content was higher in autotetraploid individuals compared to diploids. Gene expression data revealed autotetraploids were generally higher expression in BpP5CS1, BpP5CS2, Bp- P5CR1, BpP5CR2, BpP5CR3 and BpOAT and were lower expression in BpProDH and BpP5CDH compared to diploid trees. These results shed light on resistance variation in birch autotetraploidization and polyploidy breeding as a new approach for genetic improvement of birch trees.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamical modeling and coupling characteristic analysis of the multistage gears system in a continuous miner
Autorzy:
Lu, Wenjia
Zhang, Yimin
Cheng, Hongchuan
Yang, Zhou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
planets
multistage gear
continuous miner
acceleration
Opis:
The lumped parameter method is adopted to establish a dynamic model of two stage planets and multistage fixed-shaft gears in which the effect of coupling shaft section radius on the system in a continuous miner is considered. The acceleration test of the system proves the accuracy of the proposed model. With the increase of cross section size of the coupled shaft, the influence of the first stage meshing frequency on the second stage planetary system is enhanced. The acceleration decreases gradually with the increase of the size of coupled carrier. It is shown that the modeling by considering the coupled size contributes to reduction of the vibration level.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 1; 45-58
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of control parameters on synchronization stability of virtual synchronous generator
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yanxia
Cheng, Yachao
Liu, Kaixiang
Han, Yue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
control parameter
frequency modulation coefficient
phase plane method
synchronization stability
virtual synchronous generator
Opis:
Different from the synchronization mechanism of synchronous generators, the non-synchronous generators must be synchronized with the grid through a controller. Generally, the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control strategy is adopted for this purpose. In view of the current situation, where the control loops are not comprehensively considered in the research of the synchronization stability of the VSG, this paper considers multiple control loops, such as active frequency loops, virtual governors, power filters and current constraint control, to establish the mathematical model of the VSG and infinite system. On this basis, the correlation formula between power angle difference and control parameters is deduced. Adopting the phase plane method, the influence of different control loops and their parameters on the transient synchronization stability is analyzed. Finally, a setting principle of the frequency modulation coefficient of virtual governors is proposed, which not only meets the response speed of control systems, but also has good control performance.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 4; 811--828
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on the flowback of a carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid with good temperature resistance
Autorzy:
Dai, Xiaodong
Li, Lei
Zhang, Xin
Cheng, Zhensong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
fracturing fluid
backflow rate
injection pressure
displacement direction
proppant wettability
Opis:
For unconventional oil and gas reservoirs such as shale oil and gas as well as tight oil and gas, hydraulic fracturing generally enhances oil recovery. However, the flowback rate of the residual fracturing fluid is low. The residual fracturing fluid in the fracture or the rock ma- trix can reduce relative permeability of oil and gas, and the production rate will decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors that affect the flowback rate of the fracturing fluid. Most previous studies used the slot model, and viscous and capillary forces explain stable discharge in porous media. The conclusions were only a primarily qualitative analysis. The factors from experimental studies were not comprehensive, and they did not consider the influence of gravity. There are few studies on unstable drainage in porous media un- der different displacement directions. This paper presents a carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum fracturing fluid with good temperature resistance, and a fracturing fluid flowback experiment is carried on. The effects of the displacement direction, injection pressure, inter- facial tension, fracturing fluid viscosity, and proppant wettability on the flowback rate are analyzed. The research results can provide formulation of the on-site construction scheme.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 4; 733--744
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustalanie harmonogramu obsługi dla systemu wieloelementowego: podejście oparte na stochastycznych sieciach Petriego oraz algorytmie genetycznym
Maintenance scheduling for multi-unit system: a stochastic Petri-net and genetic algorithm based approach
Autorzy:
Zhang, T.
Cheng, Z.
Liu, Y. J.
Guo, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
ustalanie harmonogramu obsługi
system wieloelementowy
sieć Petriego
algorytm genetyczny
minimalny przekrój niezdatności
maintenance scheduling
multi-unit system
Petri net
genetic algorithm
deterioration
minimal cut set
Opis:
Częste czynności obsługowe prowadzą do niskiej gotowości systemu oraz wymagają dużych nakładów pieniężnych. W systemie wieloelementowym całkowity czas i koszt obsługi można obniżać łącząc ze sobą czynności obsługowe niektórych elementów. Dlatego też konieczne jest planowanie zoptymalizowanego harmonogramu czynności obsługowych. W artykule zaproponowano model symulacyjny optymalizacji harmonogramu obsługi oparty na stochastycznych sieciach Petriego uwzględniający niepewność zarówno procesu deterioracji jak i procesu obsługi elementów systemu. Algorytm genetyczny wykorzystano do opracowania terminarza czynności obsługowych, który pozwalałby na minimalizację kosztów całkowitych w przyjętym horyzoncie planowania przy uwzględnieniu całkowitego czasu obsługi, stanu elementów, strat wynikających z cyklu życia oraz wykonalności rozwiązania. Ponadto opisano techniki zastosowane w celu zmniejszenia wysiłku obliczeniowego potrzebnego do wykonania analizy. W końcowej części pracy przedstawiono studium przypadku.
Frequent maintenance activities would cause low system availability and require large sums of money. For a multi-unit system, maintenance activities of some units can be combined together to reduce the total maintenance possession time and cost. Therefore, an optimized timetable of the maintenance activities is needed to be planned. Considering the uncertainties in both the deterioration and maintenance process of the units in a system, this paper advances a stochastic Petri-net based simulation optimization model for maintenance scheduling. The genetic algorithm is used to get the solution of the timetable of the maintenance activity schedule such that the overall cost is minimized in a planning horizon taking into account total maintenance possession time, unit condition, life cycle loss and solution feasibility. Some techniques used to reduce the computational effort required to perform the analysis are also described. A case study is given in the end.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 3; 256-264
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bounded-abstaining classification for breast tumors in imbalanced ultrasound images
Autorzy:
Guan, Hongjiao
Zhang, Yingtao
Cheng, Heng-Da
Tang, Xianglong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
breast ultrasound image
reliable diagnosis
abstaining classification
imbalanced dataset
ultrasonografia piersi
diagnoza wiarygodna
zbiór danych niezrównoważony
Opis:
Computer-aided breast ultrasound (BUS) diagnosis remains a difficult task. One of the challenges is that imbalanced BUS datasets lead to poor performance, especially with regard to low accuracy in the minority (malignant tumor) class. Missed diagnosis of malignant tumors can cause serious consequences, such as delaying treatment and increasing the risk of death. Moreover, many diagnosis methods do not consider classification reliability; thus, some classifications may have a large uncertainty. To resolve such problems, a bounded-abstaining classification model is proposed. It maximizes the area under the ROC curve (AUC) under two abstention constraints. A total of 219 (92 malignant and 127 benign) BUS images are collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China. The experiment tests BUS datasets of three imbalance levels, and the performance contours are analyzed. The results demonstrate that AUC-rejection curves are less affected by class imbalance than accuracy-rejection curves. Compared with the state-of-the-art, the proposed method yields a significantly larger AUC and G-mean using imbalanced BUS datasets.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2020, 30, 2; 325-336
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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