Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata" wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 13
Tytuł:
Bilateralizacja wielostronnej pomocy rozwojowej
Bilateralisation of multilateral aid
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Oficjalna Pomoc Rozwojowa (ODA)
wielostronne instytucje
Komitet Pomocy Rozwojowej OECD – DAC
fundusze multi-bi
finansowanie pomocy
Official Development Assistance (ODA)
multilateral institutions
Development Assistance Committee OECD – DAC
multi-bi funds
aid financing
Opis:
Przedmiotem badania jest wielostronny system pomocy rozwojowej i zachodzące w nim zmiany określane mianem bilateralizacji. Jest to zjawisko rozumiane jako rosnący wpływ dawców bilateralnych na pomoc świadczoną przez międzynarodowe organizacje wielostronne. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zmian zachodzących w wielostronnym systemie pomocy rozwojowej, a także wskazanie na skutki, jakie mogą mieć one dla dalszego funkcjonowania systemu. W artykule rozwinięty został problem powiększających się zasobów multi-bi jako głównego źródła finansowania pomocy rozwojowej. Z tego powodu zaczęto określać działania pomocowe finansowane z tego rodzaju źródeł jako pomoc multi-bi. Badanie oparte zostało na analizie literatury przedmiotu oraz danych statystycznych z międzynarodowej bazy Creditor Reporting System (CRS OECD). Zastosowano także metodę analizy porównawczej dotyczącą pomocy wielostronnej finansowanej ze źródeł podstawowych i multi- bi. Zbadano działania podejmowane przez dawców pomocy zarówno będących członkami Komitetu Pomocy Rozwojowej OECD (DAC), jak i tych znajdujących się poza nim.
The paper addresses the problem of multilateral aid system which is undergoing substantial changes known as ‘bilateralisation’. This phenomenon is understood as the growing influence of bilateral donors on development assistance provided by international organizations. The aim of the article is to examine changes taking place in the multilateral aid system, as well as to indicate the results that they may have on further functioning of the aid architecture. The paper underlines the problem of growing multi-bi resources as the main basis of financing of development assistance. For this reason, activities financed from this type of sources have started to be defined as multi-bi aid. The study was based on the analysis of the subject literature and statistical data from the OECD Creditor Reporting System (CRS OECD). A comparative analysis method was applied for examining multilateral aid financed from multi-bi and core sources as well as for the exploration of the OECD DAC donors and those entities who are beyond.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2019, 2 (22); 42-57
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalizacja zewnętrzna Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
nie podano słów kluczowych
Opis:
Institutionalization of relations with Sub-Saharan Africa states is one of  approaches used to include those states in main currents of world economy.  The African states will benefit because new markets for their exports will open  which will increase the speed of reform of their political systems and economies.  EU will benefi t because better overall situation of the African states will help in  development of stable multilateral relations. In this paper I analyze the EU –  Sub-Saharan states relations as an example of institutionalization understood as  development of legal and institutional solutions that shape international relations.  In this context institutionalization is an instrument that enhances systematic  change which in turn leads to transformation of particular states and regions.  In the paper I try to answer the question: is the declared level of integration of  different instruments of EU foreign policy identical with the reality vis-a-vis the  states of Africa.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2013, 2; 131-163
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
External and internal liberalization that ENP promotes as transmission belts of democratization and political stability: success and failure revisited - the Southern Dimension
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), Economic development, Good governance
Opis:
The European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) was launched in 2004 with the aim of building new political and economic relations between the EU and its Southern and Eastern neighboring states through support for introduction of reforms and systemic changes in the partner states. In the South, the initiative covered ten countries: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Syria and Tunisia. It was associated with better political and economic relations with the EU, which should result in a wider access to the European market for Mediterranean goods and a larger foreign direct investment in$ow to the partner countries' markets. The aim of the paper is to analyze the effects of ENP on the Southern Mediterranean neighbors in the context of economic liberalization and pro-democratic changes. The paper analyses two problems: economic development and trade liberalization offered by ENP through deeper integration with the EU and marketoriented regulations. The second problem analyzed in the paper concerns the process of democratic changes that the EU committed to promote. Due to the highly controversial nature of democratization for the Mediterranean states, it was replaced by the idea of good governance. For this purpose, general trends within the Mediterranean societies in their approach to that notion of governance are presented. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 3; 87-106
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Neighborhood Policy: a perspective of the partner countries
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14454364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
European Union (EU)
European Neighborhood Policy (ENP)
Union for the Mediterranean (UfM)
Eastern Partnership (EaP)
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA)
European integration
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the paper is an analysis and assessment of the partner-countries’ various positions and interests with regard to the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). The focus was put on expectations and reservations related to ENP in the partner countries.   Design/ research method: The analysis is based on the subject literature related to the ENP. The paper comprises three parts. The first one depicts general geopolitical overview of the ENP. Second part concentrates on partner countries different approaches towards the initiative and the third section is an attempt to examine the neighboring countries’ conflicting visions towards the ENP.   Conclusions: The widespread criticism of the outcomes of the ENP is a result of grave geopolitical turbulences, i.e.: the Mediterranean partners have experienced the Arab Spring uprisings and the Eastern neighbors have again found themselves in the orbit of particular interests of Russia. The partner countries’ visions and expectations towards the ENP are very diverse. Some of them seek to achieve economic benefits without closer political relations with the EU, others strive to achieve membership in the EU which is perceived as an inherent element of the process of successful reforms and systemic transformation.   Value of the article: The paper addresses the problem of declining the ENP. The reason is twofold: contradictory interests of the partner countries and second, floppy engagement of the UE’s institutions in forging of the ENP policy.   Limitations of the research: The analysis is limited to general political tendencies and line of actions addressed by the ENP partner countries. It resulted both from changes in the ENP agenda as well as international relations and internal turbulences in the regions.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 4; 55-70
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical aspects of the world trading system on the example of Fair Trade
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Fair Trade
developing countries
development disparities
international trade
Opis:
The effect of globalization is not only an improvement of living conditions in developing countries, but also a widening of development disparities and economic inequalities between countries of the rich North and the poor South. The Fair Trade can be considered as a response to emerging problems of development. Therefore, it can be perceived as a form of assistance directed to the marginalized producers in the Global South by enabling them to manufacture, sell and distribute goods to markets in developed countries. This is an alternative to the existing formula of international trade; whose aim is to help producers in the South by integrating them into the current trading system under certain conditions. The idea is to create a new business relationship between producer and consumer, where the production and consumption are bound together in a new supply chain and where the economic benefits are distributed more fairly. It means that the prices of Fair Trade products are set at a level that would ensure a steady income to the producer and would lead to raising their living standards and prosperity. The ethical aspects of the Fair Trade system are clear. The problem is whether the Fair Trade standards can be used on a wider scale in the global economy, whereas there is an evident clash of certain ethical values with market economy rules based on maximizing profits and increasing efficiency.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 45-58
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekwencyjność rozwoju stosunków GATT/ WTO z krajami rozwijającymi się
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
trade liberalisation, Doha Development round, Uruguay round, coalitions, trade preferential treatment, tariff concessions
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the sequences of development of relations between developing countries and the institutions like GATT and WTO. First, I attempted to answer the question on what are the causes lying behind the weak activities of developing countries within the GATT and their rising participation in the final stage of the GATT’s operation. Second, I focused on the role and signifi‑ cance of developing countries within the WTO multilateral talks called the Doha Development Round. Undoubtedly the guarantee of their growing significance in the ongoing WTO multilateral negotiations is a condition for reaching the final agreement. Nevertheless it is more difficult to get approval to new stage of trade liberalisation from developing countries due to creation of numerous coalitions and groups of interests consisting of developing countries that allow them to bet‑ ter and more efficiently defend their interests. Their impact on is much stronger comparing to the GATT period and their active participation in international trading system enable them to meet their objectives and fulfil their interests.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 4; 33-57
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Runda z Dohy WTO – próba przyjęcia reguł sprzyjających interesom krajów rozwijających się
The WTO Doha round – an attempt to adopt rules favoring the interests of developing countries
Autorzy:
Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kraje rozwijające się
Liberalizacja handlu
Runda z Dohy
Światowa Organizacja Handlu (WTO)
Developing countries
Doha round
Trade liberalization
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Opis:
Runda z Dohy WTO, niezależnie od jej ostatecznego rezultatu, symbolizuje włączenie problematyki rozwojowej do głównego nurtu międzynarodowego systemu handlowego. Wprawdzie zagadnienia dotyczące rozwoju występowały w rokowaniach wielostronnych GATT, ale zakres spraw będących przedmiotem negocjacji był selektywny i ograniczony. Celem opracowania jest zbadanie wzrostu znaczenia kwestii rozwojowych w ramach rundy z Dohy WTO. Służy temu przedstawienie ewolucji roli i znaczenia krajów rozwijających się w GATT oraz WTO, a także próba przyjęcia uzgodnień w dwóch zasadniczych obszarach dla interesów handlowych krajów rozwijających się – w rolnictwie i towarach przemysłowych. Osobnym problemem jest porozumienie o ułatwieniach w handlu (Trade Facilitation Agreement – TFA) i towarzyszący mu mechanizm wsparcia na rzecz wdrożenia regulacji dotyczących TFA.
The WTO Doha Development Round of multilateral trade negotiations, regardless of its final result, signifies the inclusion of development issues into the mainstream of international trading system. Although development issues were present in the GATT, the scope of subjects under discussion was selective and limited. The aim of the paper is to analyze the growth of the importance of development issues within the WTO Doha round. Therefore, the focus was put on arrangements under the key areas for interests of developing countries: agriculture and industrial goods. A separate attention was drawn on the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and its accompanying element of trade facilitation facility. The TFA is the only multilateral trade agreement adopted in the Doha round and an example of the concert that can be a pattern for other WTO multilateral arrangements.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 372; 205-219
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spory handlowe Unii Europejskiej i USA w ramach WTO
The EU and the US trade disputes in the WTO
Autorzy:
Grącik-Zajączkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
dispute
European Union
United States
non-tariff barriers
safety standards sanctions
Opis:
The European Union and the United States are the main users of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Active participation of both partners in the mechanism is one of the most visible indicator of their dominant role in international trading system. On the one hand it is held an opinion that the EU and the US compete with each other, what strengthens the of view on bilateral rivalry. On the other hand, well-developed and intensive trade and investment relations lead to an inevitable conflicts and trade disputes. In contrast, taking into account their impact on third countries, the process of settlement of bilateral disputes contributes to creating of new rules, which are then disseminated to the multilateral forum.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 2; 59-76
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From EU-centric approach to Multilevel governance: is it only the EU that holds the cards in the region? The role of international organizations and groupings in shaping the dynamics of process inherent in the region
Autorzy:
Grącik-Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central and Eastern European Countries
security and defense policy
European Union
NATO
OSCE
Opis:
This article focuses on the Central and Eastern European in the process of shaping their security relations. The aim of the paper is to present and analyze the evolution of security relations in the region under the aegis of the EU, NATO and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The interplay of the institutions shows that the EU is not a single power in the European security system thus the maintenance of stable and peaceful relations depend mostly on cooperation between a number of institutions and groupings. The EU and NATO’ s role was central due to their policies of enlargement and the stabilization effects on third partner countries. The OSCE with its well promising position in Europe has been weaken due to decline of interests of major power states and its functions performed simultaneously by the EU and NATO. Both organizations have taken to a large extent the place of the OSCE.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 30-44
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne aspekty światowego systemu handlowego na przykładzie koncepcji Fair Trade
Ethical Aspects of the World Trading System Based on the Example of the Fair Trade Concept
Autorzy:
Grącik-Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Fair Trade
developing countries,
development disparities
international trade
Opis:
The effect of globalization is not only an improvement of living conditions in many developing countries, but also a widening of development disparities and economic inequalities between countries of the rich North and the poor South. Fair trade can be considered as a response to emerging problems of development. Therefore it is a form of assistance directed to the marginalized producers in the Global South by enabling them to manufacture, sell and distribute goods to markets in developed countries. This is an alternative to the existing formula of international trade, whose aim is to help producers in the South by integrating them into the current trading system under certain conditions. The idea is to create a new business relationship between producer and consumer, where the production and consumption are bound together in a new supply chain and where the economic benefits are distributed more fairly. It means that the prices of fair trade products are set at a level that would ensure a steady income to the producer and would lead to raising their living standards and prosperity. The ethical aspects of the fair trade system are clear, the problem is whether the fair trade standards can be used on a wider scale in the global economy, where there is a clash of certain ethical values with market economy rules based on maximizing profits and increasing efficiency.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 13

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies