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Tytuł:
„Llibre d’amic e amat” Rajmunda Lulla. Problem przekładu imion tytułowych postaci
“Llibre D’amic E Amat” by Raymond Lull. The Problem of Translation of the Title Characters’ Names
Autorzy:
Zając, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Raymund Lull
rodzaje miłości
przyjaźń
mistyka
Biblia
sufizm
imię
Raymond Lull
kinds of love
friendship
mysticism
the Bible
Sufism
name
Opis:
One of the most famous and widely read works of Raymond Lull (1235-1316) is the Llibre d’ amic e amat. This simple title, as it turns out, is not at all clear enough and causes difficulties in Polish translations. The name of the first character, which is human—amic, appears in Polish translations as a friend or a lover, and the name of the other, which is God—amat, appears as a lover or beloved. Which of the variants more adequately captures the meaning of the original? For the rational getting bottom of the problem it is necessary to analyse the Catalan term from the semantic point of view at first. At the same time there have to be taken into consideration that the term locates its etymological source in the culture of the Latin language. Whereas the Lull's work draws inspiration from the Bible, it is also necessary to examine the biblical context of different kinds of love and the specific terms that define them. Pragmatic analysis also allows us to capture the specificity of the relationship of people related with a specific kind of love. An interdisciplinary reflection on the names of the mystic work shows the non-randomness of the literary convention settled in the concrete realities of religious experience, with its specificity in the context of the culture of the source language as well as the target language. This study, beyond the very analysis of the problem, also gives the author translation proposal with Polish equivalents of the title characters’ names of the work. « Llibre d’amic e amat » par Raymond Lull. Problème de la traduction des prénoms des personnages du titre Une des œuvres des plus connues et lues de Rajmund Lull (1235-1316) est intitulée Llibre d’amic e amat. Ce titre paraît simple mais en réalité il n’est pas univoque et pose des problèmes aux traducteurs polonais. Le prénom du premier personnage qu’est l’homme – amic, est traduit comme przyjaciel, miłujący, ou encore kochanek; le prénom du deuxième qu’est Dieu – amat, est traduit comme ukochany ou umiłowany. Lequel de ces mots exprime-t-il le mieux le sens du texte original ? Pour bien saisir le problème, il est nécessaire de faire d’abord l’analyse sémantique du terme catalan et de son étymologie qui  prend sa source dans la culture propre au latin. L’œuvre de Lull s’inspire de la Bible, il est donc nécessaire d’étudier le contexte biblique dans lequel nous trouvons différents types d’amour désignés par des termes appropriés. L’analyse pragmatique permet de définir la spécificité des relations entre les personnes liées entre elles par un type donné d’amour. Une réflexion interdisciplinaire sur les prénoms de cette œuvre mystique montre que la convention littéraire n’est pas le fruit du hasard mais qu’elle est située dans l’expérience religieuse concrète et qu’elle a sa propre spécificité aussi bien dans la culture de la langue du départ que dans celle d’arrivée. L’analyse linguistique et biblique est complétée par la proposition des équivalents polonais des prénoms des personnages dans le titre.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 8; 177-191
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Missa pulcherrima” Bartłomieja Pękiela. Historyczny, biograficzny i stylistyczny kontekst utworu
Autorzy:
Zając, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Pękiel
the Royal Band
Sigismund III Vasa
Wladyslaw IV
the Swedish Deluge
the Wawel Cathedral Band
form of Mass
Opis:
The main aim of this study was to present the outstanding composition created by Bartłomiej Pękiela, Missa Pulcherrima, giving the historical, biographical, and stylistic context. The author succinctly depicted, first the historical background in which the composer lived and created, sketching the rulers of Poland of the time: Sigismund III, Vladislaus IV and John Casimir, against the important political events of the period. Having delivered the most up-to-date research, he carried on to a closer presentation of the composer himself, with a few biographical details, like these of his work as the Royal Choirmaster in Warsaw, and then the Cathedral Choirmaster at the Wawel Castle in Cracow. The author of this paper drew heavily on the studies made by eminent Polish musicologist, Rev. Hieronim Feicht (1894–1967), whose research on the biography and compositions of Bartłomiej Pękiel has not be rivaled so far by anything equally insightful and exhaustive. This study is an attempt to show Pękiel’s Missa Pulcherrima in the context of mass service compositions, proving that in its extraordinary composing and stylistic values it definitely differs from the other mass pieces by this composer written in the old style (stile antico). The said composition was created after 1655, when Pękiel moved from Warsaw to Cracow so as to undertake the position of the Cathedral Choirmaster at the Wawel Castle. Most probably, it was his last composition. A liable review of Bartłomiej Pekiel’s Missa Pulcherrima was rendered by expert in the Old Polish Music, Ewa Obniska: “Without doubt, it is the most outstanding old Polish mass, the stunning composition of outstanding artistry and unparalleled subtlety of melodic side […] the most tremendous religious masterpiece of the Polish Baroque – amongst those few which have lost nothing of their influential power despite centuries passing”.
The main aim of this study was to present the outstanding composition created by Bartłomiej Pękiela, Missa Pulcherrima, giving the historical, biographical, and stylistic context. The author succinctly depicted, first the historical background in which the composer lived and created, sketching the rulers of Poland of the time: Sigismund III, Vladislaus IV and John Casimir, against the important political events of the period. Having delivered the most up-to-date research, he carried on to a closer presentation of the composer himself, with a few biographical details, like these of his work as the Royal Choirmaster in Warsaw, and then the Cathedral Choirmaster at the Wawel Castle in Cracow. The author of this paper drew heavily on the studies made by eminent Polish musicologist, Rev. Hieronim Feicht (1894–1967), whose research on the biography and compositions of Bartłomiej Pękiel has not be rivaled so far by anything equally insightful and exhaustive. This study is an attempt to show Pękiel’s Missa Pulcherrima in the context of mass service compositions, proving that in its extraordinary composing and stylistic values it definitely differs from the other mass pieces by this composer written in the old style (stile antico). The said composition was created after 1655, when Pękiel moved from Warsaw to Cracow so as to undertake the position of the Cathedral Choirmaster at the Wawel Castle. Most probably, it was his last composition. A liable review of Bartłomiej Pekiel’s Missa Pulcherrima was rendered by expert in the Old Polish Music, Ewa Obniska: “Without doubt, it is the most outstanding old Polish mass, the stunning composition of outstanding artistry and unparalleled subtlety of melodic side […] the most tremendous religious masterpiece of the Polish Baroque – amongst those few which have lost nothing of their influential power despite centuries passing”.
Źródło:
Pro Musica Sacra; 2012, 10
2083-4039
Pojawia się w:
Pro Musica Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aboveground dry biomass partitioning and nitrogen accumulation in early maturing soybean ‘Merlin’
Udział części roślin oraz gromadzenie azotu w plonie nadziemnej biomasy wcześnie plonującej soi odmiany ‘Merlin’
Autorzy:
Zając, Tadeusz
Oleksy, Andrzej
Ślizowska, Anna
Śliwa, Józef
Klimek-Kopyra, Agnieszka
Kulig, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
morphological traits
HI
growth stage
NHI
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the biomass and nitrogen accumulation in early maturing soybean plants experiencing contrasting weather conditions. Soybean (Glycine max) is a species of agricultural crop plant that is widely described in scientific publications. During 2014–2016, a field experiment with early maturing soybean ‘Merlin’ was carried out at Grodziec Śląski, Poland (49°48'01" N, 18°52'04" E). Results showed that the morphological traits of the plants, the yield of individual plants, and the soybean crop were all closely related to the climatic conditions. A high amount of precipitation stimulated seed development, resulting in a high production potential. The harvest index calculated for soybean ‘Merlin’ was high and exceeded 0.5 g g−1. The nitrogen content of the aboveground biomass increased during ontogenesis. The maximum yield of dry matter was noted at the green maturity phase, which subsequently decreased at the full maturity phase because of the loss of the leaf fraction. The variation in the effectiveness of nitrogen accumulation in seeds between 2015 and 2016 was 30%. The nitrogen harvest index values were high in each year of the experiment and exceeded 0.92 g−1. For the production of 1 ton of seeds with an adequate amount of soybean straw, plants needed, on average, 68 kg of nitrogen.
Celem badań było określenie akumulacji biomasy i azotu we wcześnie dojrzewającej odmianie soi [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] w zmiennych warunkach pogodowych. W latach 2014–2016 w Grodźcu Śląskim (49°48'01" N, 18°52'04" E) przeprowadzono eksperyment polowy z wcześnie dojrzewającą odmianą soi ‘Merlin’. Wykazano, że cechy morfologiczne roślin soi oraz plonowanie były ściśle związane z warunkami klimatycznymi. Wysoka ilość opadów stymulowała rozwój nasion, dając w rezultacie wysoki potencjał produkcyjny. Indeks żniwny (HI) obliczony dla odmiany ‘Merlin’ był wysoki i przekraczał 0.5 g g−1. Zawartość azotu w nadziemnej biomasie wzrastała wraz z rozwojem generatywnym roślin. Maksymalną wydajność suchej masy odnotowano w początkowej fazie dojrzewania. W fazie pełnej dojrzałości wydajność suchej masy spadła, z powodu utraty frakcji liści. Zróżnicowanie w efektywności akumulacji azotu w nasionach w latach 2015–2016 wyniosło 30%. Wartości indeksu żniwnego azotu (NHI) były wysokie w każdym roku doświadczenia i przekraczały 0.92 g g−1. Do produkcji 1 tony nasion z odpowiednią ilością słomy rośliny potrzebowały średnio 68 kg azotu.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2017, 70, 4
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation of biomass and bioenergy in culms of cereals as a factor of straw cutting height
Autorzy:
Zając, Tomasz
Synowiec, Agnieszka
Oleksy, Andrzej
Macuda, Jan
Klimek-Kopyra, Agnieszka
Borowiec, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
culm
internode
yielding
harvest index
harvest index energy
i
Opis:
Cereal straw is an important biomass source in Europe. This work assessed: 1) the morphological and energetic characteristics of culms of spring and winter cereals, 2) the energy deposited in the different aboveground parts of cereals, 3) losses of energy due to different cutting heights. The straw of winter and spring cereals was collected from arable fields during the seasons 2009/10 and 2010/11 in southern Poland. Detailed biometric measurements of culms and internodes were performed. The losses of straw biomass and energy were assessed during simulation of cutting the culm at different heights, up to 50 cm. Longer and heavier culms were developed by winter wheat and triticale and oat. Cutting of straw up to 10 cm did not lead to significant losses in straw yield. The total amount of energy in the culms was as follows: triticale > winter wheat > oat > spring wheat > winter barley > spring barley. Cutting the culms above 20 cm led to significant differences in terms of biomass energy between cereal species. The smallest losses of energy were recorded for spring and winter barley. Oat and barley accumulated the highest energy in grains.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 2; 273-285
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anatomical and functional assessment of patency of the upper respiratory tract in selected respiratory disorders - Part 1
Autorzy:
Kukwa, Andrzej
Zając, Andrzej
Barański, Robert
Nitkiewicz, Szymon
Kukwa, Wojciech
Zomkowska, Edyta
Rybak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical diagnostic in otolaryngology
upper respiratory tract diagnostics
otolaryngology
spirometer
Fourier transform
wavelet transform
quantitative parameters of the respiratory cycle
Opis:
The rapidly developing measurement techniques and emerging new physical methods are frequently used in otolaryngological diagnostics. A wide range of applied diagnostic methods constituted the basis for the review study aimed at presenting selected modern diagnostic methods and achieved diagnostic results to a wider group of users. In this part, the methods based on measuring the respiratory parameters of patients were analysed. Respiration is the most important and necessary action to support life and its effective duration. It is an actual gas exchange in the respiratory system consisting of removing CO2 and supplying O2. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, and an efficient respiratory tract allows for effective ventilation. The disruption in the work of the respiratory system leads to measurable disturbances in blood saturation and, consequently, hypoxia. Frequent, even short-term, recurrent hypoxia in any part of the body leads to multiple complications. This process is largely related to its duration and the processes that accompany it. The causes of hypoxia resulting from impaired patency of the respiratory tract and/or the absence of neuronal respiratory drive can be divided into the following groups depending on the cause: peripheral, central and/or of mixed origin. Causes of the peripheral form of these disorders are largely due to the impaired patency of the upper and/or lower respiratory tract. Therefore, early diagnosis and location of these disorders can be considered reversible and not a cause of complications. Slow, gradually increasing obstruction of the upper respiratory tract (URT) is not noticeable and becomes a slow killer. Hypoxic individuals in a large percentage of cases have a shorter life expectancy and, above all, deal with the consequences of hypoxia much sooner.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 4; 813-836
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anatomical and functional assessment of patency of the upper respiratory tract in selected respiratory disorders - Part 2
Autorzy:
Zając, Andrzej
Kukwa, Andrzej
Barański, Robert
Nitkiewicz, Szymon
Zomkowska, Edyta
Rybak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical diagnostic in otolaryngology
upper respiratory tract diagnostics
otolaryngology
spirometer
Fourier transform
wavelet transform
quantitative parameters of the respiratory cycle
Opis:
This article presents selected physical diagnostic methods used in otorhinolaryngology and results of their application. In addition to the applications of methods using the capabilities of selective sensors, selected methods of hybrid diagnostics were also presented - for assessment of parameters of respiratory processes, with polysomnography as an example of using both typical diagnostic methods dedicated to otolaryngology, as well as standard EEG and ECG methods. It has been shown that in some special cases of respiratory disorders, measurements of the air flow in the respiratory tract can be supplemented with pressure measurements in selected positions within the airways. The presented optical methods and diagnostic systems are very often used in the diagnosis of diseases not specific for otolaryngology occurring in the area of the head and neck. The presented material is the second part of the study discussing both standard and widely used diagnostic methods. All presented methods are dedicated to otolaryngology. This text is a continuation of the material published in No 4 of 2021 [1].
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 3; 429--454
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apel żałobny dowódców Września
Autorzy:
Kunert, Andrzej Krzysztof (1952- ).
Powiązania:
Polska Zbrojna. Magazyn Tygodniowy 1992, nr 36, s. II
Współwytwórcy:
Bartosz, Władysław. Uzupełnienie
Kosk, Henryk P. Uzupełnienie
Nicman, Zdzisław. Uzupełnienie
Zając, Stanisław. Uzupełnienie
Ginter, Bogdan. Sprostowanie
Data publikacji:
1992
Opis:
Wykaz imienny dowódców (co najmniej pułku), którzy polegli, zmarli z ran lub zostali zamordowani (do maja 1945 r.).
Tę listę trzeba rozszerzyć.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binding of human plasminogen and high-molecular-mass kininogen by cell surface-exposed proteins of Candida parapsilosis
Autorzy:
Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
Zajac, Dorota
Bras, Grazyna
Bochenska, Oliwia
Rapala-Kozik, Maria
Kozik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
candidiasis
cell wall proteins
fibrinolysis
contact system
Opis:
Pathogenic microbes can recruit to their cell surface human proteins that are components of important proteolytic cascades involved in coagulation, fibrinolysis and innate immune response. Once located at the bacterial or fungal surface, such deployed proteins might be utilized by pathogens to facilitate invasion and dissemination within the host organism by interfering with functionality of these systems or by exploiting specific activity of the bound enzymes. Aim of the study presented here was to characterize this phenomenon in Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron et Talice - an important causative agent of systemic fungal infections (candidiases and candidemias) in humans. We have investigated the interactions of fungal surface-exposed proteins with plasminogen (HPG) and high-molecular-mass kininogen (HK) - the crucial components of human fibrinolytic system and proinflammatory/procoagulant contact-activated kinin-forming system, respectively. After confirming ability of the fungal surface-exposed proteins to bind HPG and HK, four of them - two agglutinin-like sequence (Als) proteins CPAR2_404780 and CPAR2_404800, a heat shock protein Ssa2 and a moonlighting protein 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 1 - were purified using ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration and chromatofocusing. Then, their affinities to HPG and HK were characterized with surface plasmon resonance measurements. The determined dissociation constants for the investigated protein-protein complexes were within a 10-7 M order for the HPG binding and in a range of 10-8-10-9 M for the HK binding. Detailed characterization of adsorption of these two important plasma proteins on the fungal cell surface may help to increase our understanding of molecular mechanisms of C. parapsilosis-dependent candidiasis.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 391-400
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of multi-emitter tuneable led source for endoscopic applications
Autorzy:
Błaszczak, Urszula J.
Gryko, Łukasz
Zając, Andrzej S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
measurement
medical applications
LED
tuneable source
Opis:
In this paper we describe our own construction of a tuneable light source based on a set of light emitting diodes covering the visible spectrum using a homogenizing rod instead commonly used low energy-efficient integrating spheres. The expected prime application of the source is a medical endoscopic system, however it is possible to use it also for other purposes requiring both multispectral operation and a tuneable white light source. We describe the construction of the source and include precise characterization of the output white light - distribution of CCT, Duv, ∆u’v’ and colour rendering indexes (Ra, R9, Rf, Rg) of light in several planes located at various distances. The obtained results prove that our source is characterized by very good colour rendition according to the Ra and Rf method for various correlated colour temperatures (2700-6500) K. As an example of application images of the Macbeth colour chart registered with an RGB camera included in the laboratory measurement stand are presented. The obtained results prove that, after whole system calibration, this source can be used in many applications, where evaluation of objects requires precise analysis of their colour and multispectral procedures.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 1; 153-169
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of the interactions between human high-molecular-mass kininogen and cell wall proteins of pathogenic yeasts Candida tropicalis
Autorzy:
Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
Zajac, Dorota
Bras, Grazyna
Bochenska, Oliwia
Seweryn, Karolina
Kedracka-Krok, Sylwia
Jankowska, Urszula
Rapala-Kozik, Maria
Kozik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
contact system
kinins
inflammation
candidiasis
cell wall proteins
adhesion
Opis:
Candida tropicalis is one of the most frequent causes of serious disseminated candidiasis in human patients infected by non-albicans Candida species, but still relatively little is known about its virulence mechanisms. In our current study, the interactions between the cell surface of this species and a multifunctional human protein - high-molecular-mass kininogen (HK), an important component of the plasma contact system involved in the development of the inflammatory state - were characterized at the molecular level. The quick release of biologically active kinins from candidal cell wall-adsorbed HK was presented and the HK-binding ability was assigned to several cell wall-associated proteins. The predicted hyphally regulated cell wall protein (Hyr) and some housekeeping enzymes exposed at the cell surface (known as "moonlighting proteins") were found to be the major HK binders. Accordingly, after purification of selected proteins, the dissociation constants of the complexes of HK with Hyr, enolase, and phosphoglycerate mutase were determined using surface plasmon resonance measurements, yielding the values of 2.20 × 10-7 M, 1.42 × 10-7 M, and 5.81 × 10-7 M, respectively. Therefore, in this work, for the first time, the interactions between C. tropicalis cell wall proteins and HK were characterized in molecular terms. Our findings may be useful for designing more effective prevention and treatment approaches against infections caused by this dangerous fungal pathogen.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 427-436
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between the single, high dose of ingested baclofen and clinical symptoms
Autorzy:
Sein Anand, Jacek
Zając, Maciej
Waldman, Wojciech
Wojtyła, Andrzej
Biliński, Przemysław
Jaworska-Łuczak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
acute poisoning
acute respiratory failure
baclofen
mechanical ventilation
Opis:
Introduction and Objectives. Baclofen is a drug used mainly to treat muscle spasticity. Its overdose can lead to lifethreatening clinical symptoms, including acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of selected clinical symptoms associated with baclofen poisoning comparing to an ingested dose. Materials and method. 60 cases of oral baclofen poisoning were analyzed. Gender, age distribution, and correlation between the dose of ingested baclofen were studied, as well as and following clinical parameters: degree of altered consciousness, heart rate, blood pressure, presence of acute respiratory failure, duration of mechanical ventilation, and presence of psychotic symptoms. Results. The study found statistically significant correlations between dosage of ingested baclofen and presence of acute respiratory failure, as well as duration of mechanical ventilation. No statistically significant correlations were found between the dose of ingested baclofen and presence of hypertension, bradycardia, acute psychotic symptoms, or level of consciousness disturbance. However, it was found that patients who suffered from hypertension, bradycardia, and altered mental status ingested a larger dose of baclofen. Conclusions. There is a statistically significant correlation between the dose of ingested baclofen and the presence of acute respiratory failure, and duration of mechanical ventilation. Patients who have taken a single dose of baclofen of 200 mg, or higher, should be managed in centres able to provide continuous monitoring of life functions. Those with a higher level of a single dose of baclofen ingestion (>500 mg), should be hospitalized in a Toxicology Unit or Intensive Care Unit able to provide airway support and mechanical ventilation.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy tylko śpiewanie? Próba kompleksowego spojrzenia na specyfikę kościelnych zespołów śpiewaczych
Autorzy:
Zając, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Polskich Muzyków Kościelnych
Tematy:
chór
liturgia
muzyka liturgiczna
choir
liturgy
liturgical music
Opis:
In the article the author attempts to make a holistic investigation on the role of church choirs. The starting point is a statement that basically church choirs are considered to be religious groups, determined by specific tasks in the liturgy. The author highlights that it is essential for both a conductor and a choir to be aware of the fact that they have a liturgical role, which significantly influences the choice of the repertoire, a way of performing as well as a location of the choir and even choristers’ behavior and outfit. There are two areas in which a church choir can be qualified: liturgical qualification and aesthetical qualification. The first one considers an answer to the question: “what to sing” and the second one “how to sing” (aesthetic qualities). Both kinds of qualification are equally obligatory for each of the church choirs. Answering the question posed in the title of the article: “Is it only singing?” the author tries to justify that singing itself does not cover all the church choir’s tasks. It is significant to link singing with education, up-bringing and forming. A church choir is a school (schola cantorum), where choristers gain necessary musical knowledge and technical skills enabling performing songs properly, they learn a suitable behavior, which is described as “way of being” in the society they live in, they also obtain necessary religious and liturgical formation in order to make their liturgical tasks a source of “spiritual well-being”. While finishing the dissertation on the church choirs’ tasks, the author associates his thesis with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger’s reflection, which can be fully referred to church choir’s tasks. He considers that each musical service can be treated as a liturgical service and if so, each church choir’s service is a form of “pastorial ministry” which is why it is considered as “a kind of the apostolate and serves as a way to build community”.
Źródło:
Musica Ecclesiastica; 2019, 14; 81-89
2353-6985
Pojawia się w:
Musica Ecclesiastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki kształtujące migracje ludności w gminach wiejskich Polski Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Mantaj, Andrzej
Ostromęcki, Artur
Zając, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/541958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
population migrations
rural gminas
Eastern Poland
migracje ludności
gminy wiejskie
Polska Wschodnia
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest określenie uwarunkowań migracji ludności w gminach wiejskich Polski Wschodniej przy wykorzystaniu analizy statystycznej. Materiał empiryczny badania stanowiły dane GUS za 2014 r. oraz IUNG-PIB w Puławach. Badaniem objęto pięć województw: lubelskie, podkarpackie, podlaskie, świętokrzyskie i warmińsko-mazurskie. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że napływowi ludności i poprawie sytuacji demograficznej w gminach wiejskich Polski Wschodniej sprzyjał przede wszystkim rozwój pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej, co miało wpływ na powiększenie rynku pracy, a tym samym zbytu, jak również na lepszą sytuację finansową tych jednostek samorządu terytorialnego.
The aim of the article is to define the conditions of population migration in rural gminas of Eastern Poland with the use of statistical analysis. The empirical material of the study was based on the CSO data for 2014 and A. Mantaj, A. Ostromęcki, D. Zając Czynniki kształtujące migracje ludności... 85 JUNG-PIB in Puławy. The research covered five voivodships: Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie. The obtained results allowed to confirm that both the inflow of population and the improved demographic situation in rural gminas of Eastern Poland was fostered by the development of non-agricultural economic activity, which had an impact on the increase of the labour and sales market, as well as on the better financial situation of local government units.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2017, 11
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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