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Tytuł:
Duties of the ship’s master in the event of a maritime accident as a type of isured loss
Autorzy:
Pijaca, M.
Bulum, B.
Primorac, Ž.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship’s master
maritime insurance
ship insurance
cargo insurance
liability insurance
maritime accident
damage
insured loss
Opis:
The ship's master has a number of duties in relation to the ship, the cargo and the shipowner's liability. His duties in the event of a marine accident are particularly important since all marine accidents occur as a type of insured loss. In addition to a number of general duties, some of the master's special duties are informing the classification society about the accident, damage report, cooperation with the insurer's expert and informing the P&I club about the accident. The content of the master's duties is the subject of analysis of this paper. Therefore, the goal of the paper is to analyse the content of the master's duties in the event of an accident that could result in damage, i.e. the occurrence of the insured event. The purpose of this analysis is to point out the important role of the master in the subject of maritime insurance.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 305--311
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved of Mechanical Characteristics of Gargar Mud by Mineral Additives
Autorzy:
Mokhtari, Fouzia B. Z.
Youcefi, Abdelkader
Driss, A.A.E.
Ghrici, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Gargar dam
mud
lime
pozzolana
mineral additives
tama Gargar
błoto gargarowe
wapno
pucolana
dodatki mineralne
Opis:
The operational dams in Algeria lose 32 million m 3 of water storage capacity each year, and fifteen of these dams are threatened by siltation. This investigation forms a component of a management strategy for dredged silt in the Gargar Dam, the third-largest dam in Algeria with considerable sedimentation. This paper comprises two main axes: a detailed experimental study based on the studied dam mud's physico-chemical, rheological, and mechanical analysis. The second part is based on the study of the valorization of Gargar mud to be acceptable for use in road civil engineering. In order to obtain this goal, the Gargar mud was treated with lime (0-6%), sand (20%), and natural pozzolana (20%). Test results show that the properties of Gargar mud are significantly improved after treatment, and the soil becomes more friable and more resistant; it can therefore be used as a foundation layer in road civil engineering.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2023, 33, 4; 73--94
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
InAs/InAsSb superlattice infrared detectors
Autorzy:
Ting, David Z.
Soibel, Alexander
Khoshakhlagh, Arezou
Keo, Sam A.
Rafol, Sir B.
Fisher, Anita M.
Hill, Cory J.
Pepper, Brian J.
Maruyama, Yuki
Gunapala, Sarath D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
infrared detector
type-II superlattice
InAs/InAsSb
complementary barrier infrared detectors
strained layer superlattice
Opis:
Mid-wavelength infrared detectors and focal plane array based on n-type InAs/InAsSb type- II strained layer superlattice absorbers have achieved excellent performance. In the long and very long wavelength infrared, however, n-type InAs/InAsSb type-II strained layer superlattice detectors are limited by their relatively small absorption coefficients and short growth-direction hole diffusion lengths, and consequently have only been able to achieve modest level of quantum efficiency. The authors present an overview of their progress in exploring complementary barrier infrared detectors that contain p-type InAs/InAsSb type-II strained layer superlattice absorbers for quantum efficiency enhancement. The authors describe some representative results, and also provide additional references for more indepth discussions. Results on InAs/InAsSb type-II strained layer superlattice focal plane arrays for potential NASA applications are also briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, Special Issue; art. no. e144565
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics models of hydrogen sulphide adsorption from hydrogel biochar derived from empty fruit bunch (EFB)
Autorzy:
Alias, A.B.
Ariffin, A.Y.
Norain, N.M.R.
Rashid, Z.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
hydrogen sulphide
adsorption
kinetics models
empty fruit bunch
hydrogel
siarkowodór
adsorpcja
modele kinetyki
pusta kiść owoców
hydrożel
Opis:
Purpose: This research aims to investigate the detailed state of adsorption kinetics modelling and research on the application of hydrogen sulfide adsorption by hydrogel derived from empty fruit bunch (EFB), the determination of the kinetics parameters, and the comparison between models in a selection of the best-fit model. Design/methodology/approach: The kinetics modelling used are pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. The correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the suitability of the equation R2. After obtaining the results, the comparison was made by comparing the R2 of each model. The pseudo-second-order model has a higher value of correlation coefficient, R2, making it the most suitable kinetics model for adsorption systems. Findings: The R2 for pseudo-first-order on the effect of dry bed height was 0.8814, whereas its effect on powder bed height was 0.9537, and that of the wet bed height was 0.9607. Meanwhile, the R2 for pseudo-second-order on the effect of dry bed height was 0.89, on the effect of the powder bed height was 0.99, and on the effect of the bed height of wet was 0.99, the highest among kinetic models. Based on the results, the pseudo-second-order model best describes the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by hydrogel biochar. Research limitations/implications: The kinetics modelling used are pseudo-first-order, and pseudo-second-order models for hydrogen sulfide adsorption by hydrogel originating from empty fruit bunches (EFB). Practical implications: Based on the results, the pseudo-second-order model best describes the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by hydrogel biochar. Kinetic studies are important in understanding the reactions and design of the process. Originality/value: The authenticity results of this article were found to be 17% similar. The novelty of this paper is the kinetics study of the new adsorbent developed based on EFB to adsorb H2S.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2023, 120, 1; 15--21
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long wavelength type-II superlattice barrier infrared detector for CubeSat hyperspectral thermal imager
Autorzy:
Rafol, Sir B.
Gunapala, Sarath D.
Ting, David Z.
Soibel, Alexander
Khoshakhlagh, Arezou
Keo, Sam A.
Pepper, Brian J.
Hill, Cory J.
Maruyama, Yuki
Fisher, Anita M.
Sood, Ashok
Zeller, John
Wright, Robert
Lucey, Paul
Nunes, Miguel
Flynn, Luke
Babu, Sachidananda
Ghuman, Parminder
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
type-II superlattice
focal plane array
infrared detector
quantum efficiency
noise equivalent difference temperature
dark current density
anti-reflective coating
Opis:
The hyperspectral thermal imaging instrument for technology demonstration funded by NASA’s Earth Science Technology Office under the In-Space Validation of Earth Science Technologies program requires focal plane array with reasonably good performance at a low cost. The instrument is designed to fit in a 6U CubeSat platform for a low-Earth orbit. It will collect data on hydrological parameters and Earth surface temperature for agricultural remote sensing. The long wavelength infrared type-II strain layer superlattices barrier infrared detector focal plane array is chosen for this mission. With the driving requirement dictated by the power consumption of the cryocooler and signal-noise-ratio, cut-off wavelengths and dark current are utilized to model instrument operating temperature. Many focal plane arrays are fabricated and characterised, and the best performing focal plane array that fulfils the requirements is selected. The spectral band, dark current and 8-9.4 μm pass band quantum efficiency of the candidate focal plane array are: 8-10.7 μm, 2.1∙10ˉ⁵ A/cm², and 47%, respectively. The corresponding noise equivalent difference temperature and operability are 30 mK and 99.7%, respectively. Anti-reflective coating is deposited on the focal plane array surface to enhance the quantum efficiency and to reduce the interference pattern due to an absorption layer parallel surfaces cladding material.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, Special Issue; art. no. e144569
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of hospitalizations of patients after intoxication with organophosphates used in agriculture
Autorzy:
Orzeł, A.K.
Flieger, W.
Szlichta, D.
Terpiłowska, B.
Terpiłowski, M.
Orzeł, Z.
Tchórz, M.
Szponar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 1; 143-148
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boosting-based model for solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task
Autorzy:
Trostianchyn, A.M.
Izonin, I.V.
Duriagina, Z.A.
Tkachenko, R.O.
Kulyk, V.V.
Havrysh, B.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
Sm-Co alloy
ensemble learning
gradient boosting
prediction accuracy
Stop Sm-Co
uczenie zespołowe
dokładność przewidywania
Opis:
Purpose: This paper aims to decide the Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task based on the boosting strategy of the ensemble of machine learning methods. Design/methodology/approach: This paper examines an ensemble-based approach to solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task. Because classical machine learning methods sometimes do not supply acceptable precision when solving the regression problem, the authors investigated the boosting ML model, namely Gradient Boosting. Building a boosting model based on several weak submodels, each of which considers the errors of the prior ones, provides substantial growth in the accuracy of the problem-solving. The obtained result is confirmed using an actual data set collected by the authors. Findings: This work demonstrates the high efficiency of applying the ensemble strategy of machine learning to the applied problem of materials science. The experiments determined the highest accuracy of solving the forecast task for the maximum energy product of Sm-Co alloy formed on the boosting model of machine learning in comparison with classical methods of machine learning. Research limitations/implications: The boosting strategy of machine learning, in comparison with single algorithms of machine learning, requires much more computational and time resources to implement the learning process of the model. Practical implications: This work demonstrated the possibility of effectively solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task using machine learning. The studied boosting model of machine learning for solving the problem provides high accuracy of prediction, which reveals several advantages of their use in solving issues applied to computational material science. Furthermore, using the Orange modelling environment provides a simple and intuitive interface for using the researched methods. The proposed approach to the forecast significantly reduces the time and resource costs associated with studying expensive rare earth metals (REM)-based ferromagnetic materials. value: The authors have collected and formed a set of data on predicting the maximum energy product of the Sm-Co alloy. We used machine learning tools to solve the task. As a result, the most increased forecasting precision based on the boosting model is demonstrated compared to classical machine learning methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 116, 2; 71--80
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calcium (Ca2+) expression and intensity in cumulus-oocyte complex (COCs) in Kacang goat after vitrification
Autorzy:
Widjiati, W.
Faizah, Z.
Darsini, N.
Hendrawan, V.F.
Karima, H.N.
Chotimah, C.
Sumitro, S.B.
Yustinasari, L.R.
Kasman, A.A.M.N.
Ntoruru, J.M.
Luqman, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Calcium (Ca2+)
confocal laser scanning microscope
cumulus-oocyte complex (COCs)
food production
Kacang goat
Opis:
The process of vitrification of the cumulus-oocyte complex (COCs) often results in cold shock. When warming, heat shock occurs which can disrupt the balance of intracellular calcium (Ca2+) intensity. Drastic changes in temperature cause Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), affecting changes on Ca2+ in COCs. The role of calcium is needed for oocyte activation in the fertilization process. The purpose of this study was to measure the expression of Ca2+ and the intensity of Ca2+ in COCs after vitrification. The study was divided into 2 groups, the control group (C) of fresh COCs, and the treatment group (T) of COCs after vitrification. After vitrification for 24 hours, then thawing, the expression of Ca2+ was examined using the Immunocytochemistry (ICC) method and the intensity of calcium (Ca2+) with a Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM). The research data obtained were analyzed statistically by T-Test. The results showed that the expression of Ca2+ in the control group (12.00±0.00) was different from the treatment group (0.35±0.79). The intensity of Ca2+ in the control group (1059.43±489.59) was different from the treatment group (568.21±84.31). The conclusion of this study is that cryopreservation affects calcium in COCs; there were differences in the expression and the intensity of Ca2+ between fresh COCs and COCs after vitrification. Ca2+ intensity of COCs after vitrification was concentrated in the nucleus, while in fresh COCs it was concentrated in the cytoplasm.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 19-26
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of hydrogel- and xerogel-based sorbent from Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)
Autorzy:
Alias, A.B.
Qarizada, D.
Malik, N.S.A.
Noraini, N.M.R.
Rashid, Z.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
biomass
hydrogel
empty fruit bunch
xerogel
sorbent
biomasa
hydrożel
pusta kiść owoców
kserożel
Opis:
Purpose: This paper focuses on the synthesis and comparison of hydrogel- and xerogel-based sorbents from EFB. Design/methodology/approach: Hydrogels were synthesised by polymerisation of EFB biochar with acrylamide (AAm) as a monomer, N, N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as cross-linker and ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator, as well as by internal gelation method of sodium alginate, empty fruit bunch (EFB), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and glucono delta-lactone (GDL). From the alginate hydrogels obtained, xerogels were synthesised via the oven-drying method. Then, EFB-based hydrogel and xerogel sorbents were analysed and compared based on characterisation analysis by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer− Emmett−Teller (BET), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Findings: The xerogel-based EFB is a better adsorbent than the hydrogel-based EFB because it has a larger pore volume (0.001449 cm3/g), larger pore size (63.7987 nm), higher moisture content (7.97%), lower ash content (12.55%), and is more thermally stable. Research limitations/implications: The research is to compare two new adsorbents, namely Hydrogel and Xerogel, from EFB in terms of their characteristics. Practical implications: Both adsorbents show a highly toxic material uptake, especially EFB xerogel. This adsorbent is comparable with the other commercialised adsorbent. Thus, this product can be a highly potential adsorbent for gas and wastewater adsorption. Originality/value: The authenticity results of this article were found to be 15% similar. The novelty of this paper is to compare the two adsorbents, namely hydrogel and xerogel, that originated from EFB.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 118, 2; 49--60
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a grinding device for producing coal powder-raw materials of coal-water fuel
Autorzy:
Kurytnik, Igor P.
Khassenov, Ayanbergen K.
Nussupbekov, Ulan B.
Karabekova, Dana Z.
Nussupbekov, Bekbolat R.
Bolatbekova, Madina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coal-water fuel installation
electric pulse installation
grinding device
degree of coal
grinding
electrode
instalacja paliwowa węgiel-woda
instalacja impulsów elektrycznych
urządzenie do szlifowania
stopień węgla
szlifowanie
elektroda
Opis:
This article proposes a method for grinding coal based on the use of the energy of a pulsed shock wave resulting from a spark electric discharge in a liquid. The main purpose of the scientific work is the development of an electric pulse device for producing coal powder, the main component of coal-water fuel. The diameter of the initial coal fraction averaged 3 mm, and the size of the resulting product was 250 μm. To achieve this goal, the dependence of the length of a metal rod electrode (positive electrode) on the length and diameter of its insulation is investigated. Various variants of the shape of the base (bottom) of the device acting as a negative electrode are considered, and an effective variant based on the results of coal grinding is proposed. An experimental electric pulse installation is described, the degree of coal grinding is determined depending on the geometric parameters. The optimal characteristics of the obtained coal powder have been established.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2022, LXIX, 2; 259--268
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of strength properties of functionally graded structures with elliptical stress concentrators
Autorzy:
Stotsko, Z.A.
Kuzin, B.
Kuzin, M.O.
Mechanik, V.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
elliptical stress concentrators
optimization of hardening modes
power load
computational mechanics
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to elaborate new calculation schemes for evaluating the strength parameters of railway rolling stock parts with non-local properties of surface layers in the presence of elliptical stress concentrators. Design/methodology/approach: Using the proposed approaches of developed mathematical modelling and open software for calculating FEniCS, it were established the most dangerous angles of stress concentrator orientation and the required thickness of the hardened zones of parts, which ensures their minimum softening during operation. Findings: It is shown that for an elliptical stress concentrator with any orientation angle, there is a certain key size of surface hardening thickness, the exceeding the value of which does not have influence on the operational strength of the parts, but rise the price of technological operations. Research limitations/implications: In this paper proposes a method for computation the impact of the orientation of the surface elliptical stress concentrators on the contact strength of parts under conditions of dominate friction power loads. Practical implications: The obtained results were used to set the modes of plasma hardening, which increase the contact strength of railway parts with elliptical stress concentrators. Originality/value: Using the approaches of contact mechanics, mathematical and computer modelling, methods of controlling the contact strength of the parts with the surface elliptical stress concentrators were proposed for the first time.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 113, 1; 35--41
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the protective efficacy of virus-like particles based on PCV 2b and 2d subtypes against mixed challenge in mice
Autorzy:
Yuan, X.M.
Yuan, Q.C.
Feng, S.M.
Deng, Z.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
type 2
virus-like particles
vaccine
mouse
Opis:
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an economically important swine pathogen and, although small, it has the highest evolution rate among DNA viruses. Commercial PCV2 commercial vaccines are inactivated PCV2 isolates or a subunit vaccine based on the Cap protein of PCV2. Currently, PCV2 VLPs of individual subtype vaccines are available. Although the main prevalent genotype worldwide is PCV2b, the emerging subtype PCV2d subtype is also increasingly associated with PCV disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the protective efficacy of VLP based on the PCV2b and 2d subtypes against the mixed challenge of two hypotype PCV2 in mice. Thirty-six female SPV Kunming mice were immunized twice with PCV2b and 2d VLPs, then challenged with PCV2b and PCV2d, to assess the immunogenicity and effectiveness of the VLPs. Vaccination of the mice with PCV2b and 2d VLPs elicited a robust antibody response specific for the PCV2. The virus load detected in the 2b and 2d spleen vaccine group was the lowest compared to other groups. Furthermore, there was no pathological damage in the HE stained sections of the 2b and 2d spleen vaccine, and no virus was detected in the immunohistochemical sections. Our data suggest that the mixed PCV2b and 2d VLP vaccine could protect mice from challenge with the mixed infection of PCV2b and PCV2d.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 195-205
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of anti-inflammatory markers IL-2, IL-10, TGF-β1, βDEF-2, βDEF-3 and Cathelicidin LL37 in dairy cattle milk with different health status of the udder
Autorzy:
Šerstņova, K.
Pilmane, M.
Vitenberga-Verza, Z.
Melderis, I.
Gontar, Ł.
Kochański, M.
Drutowska, A.
Maróti, G.
Prieto-Simón, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cytokines
interleukins
mastitis
bovine milk
Opis:
Great economic losses to the dairy industry are associated with bovine mastitis, which results in poor milk quality and high treatment costs. Anti-inflammatory proteins play an important role in the suppression of the immune response against invading pathogenic microorganisms and are therefore being studied for possible use in the early diagnosis of mastitis. In our study, we used milk samples from 15 cows of Holstein Friesian breed with different health status (5 healthy, 5 subclinical, and 5 clinical animals), and tested them using immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis to evaluate the presence of IL-2, IL-10, TGF-β1, βDEF-2, DEF-3, and Cathelicidin LL37 proteins. The calculation of positively and negatively stained cells for each biomarker was performed using the semiquantitative counting method. We found the presence of all factors with the exception of Cathelicidin LL37, which was almost absent in milk samples of all animal groups. The significant decrease of IL-10, β-def2, and β-def3 expression levels within the 3 days of sampling, found in the milk of animals with sub- and clinical mastitis, indicates the loss of antiinflammatory protection of the affected cow’s udder. In contrast, the stable increase of IL-2 and TGF-β1 positive cells observed in the milk of mastitis-affected cows, and the similar expression of these factors in the milk of healthy animals, indicate the possible lack of involvement of these cytokines at an early stage of udder inflammation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 237-248
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of bacterial species in milk by MALDI-TOF and assessment of some oxidant-antioxidant parameters in blood and milk from cows with different health status of the udder
Autorzy:
Ozbey, G.
Cambay, Z.
Yilmaz, S.
Aytekin, O.
Zigo, F.
Ozçelik, M.
Otlu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
dairy cows
CMT
mastitis
malondialdehyde
glutathione
MALDI-TOF
Opis:
This study aimed to identify bacterial pathogens in milk samples from dairy cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis as well as to assess the concentrations of oxidant-antioxidant parameters [malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), and total GSH levels] in both blood and milk samples. From a total of 200 dairy cows in 8 farms, 800 quarter milk samples obtained from each udder were tested in the laboratory for the presence of udder pathogens. Cultivated bacteria causing intramammary infection from milk samples were identified by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF). In addition, from tested animals 60 cows were selected includıng 20 healthy cows that were CMT negative, 20 cows with subclinical mastitis (SM), and 20 cows with clinical mastitis (CM) for detection of MDA, GSH, and total GSH levels in blood and milk samples. Three hundred and eighty (47.5%; 380/800), 300 (37.5%; 300/800), and 120 (15%; 120/800) of milk samples, respectively were CMT positive or SM and CM, and those positives were cows from different farms. We observed that 87.4% (332/380), 25.3% (76/300), and 34.2% (41/120) of cows with CMT positive, CMT negative, and CM had bacterial growth. The most predominantly identified bacteria were Staphylococcus chromogenes (18.7%) obtained mainly from SM and Staphylococcus aureus (16.7%) as the most frequent cause of CM. According to our results, dairy cows with CM had the highest MDA levels, the lowest GSH, and total GSH levels in both blood and milk samples however, high MDA levels and low GSH levels in milk samples with SM were observed. Based on our results, lipid oxidant MDA and antioxidant GSH could be excellent biomarkers of cow’s milk for developing inflammation of the mammary gland. In addition, there was no link between nutrition and MDA and GSH levels.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 2; 269-277
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of maximum vibration after the addition of the gorger construction to evaluate the side deck girder construction planning in the ship engine room
Autorzy:
Sugeng, S.
Utomo, B.
Said, S. D.
Yusim, A. K.
Windyandari, A.
Khristyson, S. F.
Afrizal, L.
Jatmiko, A. B.
Sanjiwo, Z. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship engine room
side deck girder construction
maximum vibration
gorger construction, vibration
ship vibration measurement
side deck girder
girder
Opis:
The greatest vibration occurs in the engine room, but all other parts of the ship also experience vibrations because it is propagating. Even though there are methods to reduce these vibrations such as engine beds, they can only reduce the damaging effects and cannot completely eliminate the vibrations themselves. The method used in this research is to compare the measurement of good vibrations in the conditions before the addition of construction and after the addition of construction for later comparison with numerical calculation data. The purpose of this study is to obtain the maximum vibration value in the conditions after the addition of the gorger construction before the addition of the side deck girder construction as a means of evaluating the side deck girder construction planning in the ship engine room ship 2000 DWT. The result consideration of adding construction becomes one or the alternative in providing reinforcement so that it can reduce the vibration that occurs. From analyze results after addition of a sized T profile FB 180 x 8 mm FP 75 x 10 mm, which ranges from 28 - 29 m/s2 for the x-axis vibration value, while for vibrations on the y-axis the maximum is 10-11 m/s2, and on the maximum z-axis. at 20-21 m/s2, this analyze vibration is based on the time between 0 - 15 seconds or per 15 second interval, able to reduce percentage of vibration in the ship engine room area is 34.91%.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 2; 337--340
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1253

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