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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Influence of compound deoxidation of steel with Al, Zr, rare earth metals, and Ti on properties of heavy castings
Autorzy:
Senberger, J.
Cech, J.
Zadera, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odlewanie stali
odtlenianie
odlew ciężki
steel casting
deoxidation
conchoidal fractures
heavy casting
Opis:
Heavy steel castings deoxidized with aluminium are sometimes brittle intercrystalline failed during their service along primary grain boundaries what is initiated by aluminium nitrides and so called conchoidal fractures are formed. The tendency to forming the conchoidal fractures depends in particular on cooling rate (the casting modulus), aluminium and nitrogen contents in steel. During deoxidation, when manufacturing heavy castings, the elements with high affinity to nitrogen, zirconium or titanium, are added to steel that would decrease nitrogen activity by the bond on stable nitrides. The formation of stable nitrides should reduce the tendency of steel to the formation of conchoidal fractures. Deoxidation was thermodynamically analyzed at presence of the mentioned elements. For particular conditions a probable course of deoxidation was estimated at test castings. The deoxidation course was checked by microanalysis of deoxidation products (inclusions). For service and experimental castings the anticipated composition of inclusions was compared. It has been proved that in heavy castings with high aluminium contents in steel under studied conditions neither the addition of zirconium nor of titanium nor of rare earth metals will prevent the formation of conchoidal fractures.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 99-104
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Alloying Elements on Properties and Structure of High Chromium Cast Irons
Autorzy:
Kaňa, V.
Záděra, A.
Krutiš, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high chromium cast irons
wear resistance
carbides
refinement
Opis:
The paper deals with hypereutectic high chromium cast irons. The subject of examination was the effect of various alloying elements (Ti, W, Mo, V) on the size of primary carbides and on the resultant material hardness. Using a scanning electron microscope with a wave dispersion analyser, the carbon content in carbides was established. To determine the other elements, an energy dispersion analyser was used. It was found that both the primary and the eutectic carbides were of the M7C3 type and very similar in composition. The carbides always contained Cr and Fe, and also W, Mo, V or Ti, in dependence on the alloying elements used. The structure of materials containing only chromium without any alloying additions exhibited coarse acicular primary carbides. The structure of materials alloyed with another element was always finer. Marked refinement was obtained by Ti alloying.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 609-614
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Methods for Determining the Ferrite Content in Duplex Cast Steels
Autorzy:
Kaňa, V.
Pernica, V.
Zadera, A.
Krutiš, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
duplex cast steel
metallographic evaluation
XRD
ferritoscope
badania nieniszczące
staliwo
metalografia
ferryt
zawartość ferrytu
Opis:
The paper is concerned with comparing the methods for determining the ferrite content in castings from duplex stainless steels. It uses Schaeffler diagram, empirical formula based calculation, image analysis of metallographic sample, X-ray diffraction and measurement with a feritscope. The influence of wall thickness of the casting on the ferrite content was tested too. The results of the experiments show that the casting thickness of 25 or 60 mm does not have a significant effect on the measured amount of ferrite. The image analysis of metallographic sample and the measurement with the feritscope appear to be the most suitable methods. On the contrary, predictive methods, such as Schaeffler diagram or empirical formula based calculation are only indicative and cannot replace the real measurements. X-ray diffraction seems to be the least suitable measuring method. Values of ferrite content measured in such a way often deviated from the values measured by image analysis and with feritscope.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 85-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase of liquid metal utilization during production of bearing circle castings for cement furnaces
Autorzy:
Zadera, A.
Senberger, J.
Carbol, Z.
Pluhaček, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odlew ciężki
modelowanie krzepnięcia
odporność na rozrywanie
plastyczność
skurcz stopu
heavy casting
modelling of solidification
breaking strength
yield value
ductility
contraction
Opis:
In manufacture of super heavy castings for cement furnaces a saving of liquid metal has been achieved by lowering the riser weight. By solidification modelling with the aid of the Niyama criterion a zone in the riser was designated where the occurrence of foundry defects (shrinkage porosity) can be expected. A plate of the material of dimensions ca 700*800*250 mm was taken from the riser. After thermal treatment the samples for making the bars for the static tensile test were taken from it. Based on done tests it has been found out that mechanical characteristics obtained from the static tensile test correlate, besides contraction, in the chosen level of statistical importance of p = 0.01 with carbon content. Neither in the zone of probable occurrence of defects designated by the Niyama criterion during solidification modelling the drop of strength characteristics was observed. Carbon content in a decisive extent influenced the strength characteristics. In case of ductility and contraction the convenient correlations with carbon content were observed from the riser height of 200 mm only. In the height of 400 mm there was already considerable variation of values and some values were lower ones than is demanded by standards.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 111-116
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of Ferrite Content in Austenitic Cr-Ni Steel Castings During Production
Autorzy:
Senberger, J.
Pernica, V.
Kana, V.
Zadera, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification
metallography
austenitic steel
austenite
ferrite
DeLong diagram
krzepnięcie
metalografia
stal austenityczna
austenit
ferryt
diagram DeLong
Opis:
Determination of the ferrite content in austenitic steels, which solidified under defined conditions. Ferrite content in austenitic matrix was determined from samples with wall thickness of 60 mm. Measured ferrite contents served to propose the regression equations for the calculation of the ferrite content in steels with Cr content of 18 up to 22 % and Ni of 9 up to 11 %. An additional regression equation was proposed for steels with a higher Ni content. The proposed regression equations have been checked up on the operating melts. In conclusion, the ferrite content in the axis of the casting of wall thickness of 500 mm has been calculated and it was compared to the ferrite determined in the usual way from the cast-on test.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 91-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Heat Treatments and Ni Content on Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel
Autorzy:
Čamek, L.
Kaňa, V.
Záděra, A.
Myška, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steel
nickel equivalent
mechanical properties
ferrite volume
stal nierdzewna
ekwiwalent niklowy
właściwości mechaniczne
objętość ferrytu
Opis:
The article deals with the influence of chemical composition of martensitic stainless steel for castings GXCrNi13-4 (the 1.4317 material) on mechanical properties and structure of as cast steel after heat treatment. Properties of these martensitic stainless steel are heavily influenced by chemical composition and structure of the material after heat treatment. Structure of these steels after quenching is formed with martensite and residual austenite. When tempering the steel the carbon content in martensite is reduced and gently deposited carbides occur. The way of heat treatment has a major impact on structure of martensitic steels with low carbon content and thus on strength, hardness and elongation to fracture of these steels. Chemical composition of the melt has been treated to the desired composition of the lower, middle and upper bounds of the nickel content in the steel within the limits allowed by the standard. Test blocks were gradually cast from the melt. The influence of the nickel equivalent value on structure and properties of the 1.4317 steel was determined from results of mechanical tests.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 220-225
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxygen Activity in Melts of Fe-C-Cr-Ni Based Alloys
Autorzy:
Záděra, A.
Dulava, M.
Pernica, V.
Kaňa, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
oxygen activity
polycomponent solution
thermodynamic equilibrium
activity coefficient
aktywność tlenu
równowaga termodynamiczna
współczynnik aktywności
Opis:
Oxygen is an element that is first purposely brought into the steel melt to remove some unwanted elements or to reduce their concentration (oxidation). In the made cast steel there is on the contrary necessary to reduce the oxygen content with the use of deoxidation to such a level in order to avoid a reaction with carbon with the formation of CO bubbles. Concentration of oxygen in steel before casting is given, in particular, by the manner of metallurgical processing and the used deoxidation process. Oxygen is found in molten steels both as chemically bound in the form of oxides and in the form of oxygen dissolved in the solution – the melt. Chemical composition of the melt strongly influences the activity of oxygen dissolved in the melt and further on the composition of oxidic inclusions forming in the melt during the reaction with oxygen. In the Fe-C-Cr-Ni based alloys in the reaction with oxygen greatly participates also chrome, whose products are often in solid state and they are the cause of forming such defects as e.g. oxidic films.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 181-186
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a manufacturing technology of compacted graphite iron castings from a cupola furnace
Autorzy:
Bouska, O.
Heunisch, J.
Zadera, A.
Nedelova, K.
Kobersky, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grafit zagęszczony
żeliwo sferoidalne
żeliwiak
modyfikacja
compacted graphite iron
cupola furnace
modification
Opis:
Compacted graphite iron, also known as vermicular cast iron or semiductile cast iron is a modern material, the production of which is increasing globaly. Recently this material has been very often used in automotive industry. This paper reviews some findigs gained during the development of the manufacturing technology of compacted graphite iron under the conditions in Slévárna Heunisch Brno, Ltd. The new technology assumes usage of cupola furnace for melting and is beeing developed for production of castings weighing up to 300 kilograms poured into bentonite sand moulds.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 125-129
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Chrome-Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steels with Respect to their Chemical Composition
Autorzy:
Záděra, A.
Maroš, B.
Blažík, P.
Čech, J.
Kaňa, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenitic steels
planned experiment
mechanical properties
regression analysis
stale austenityczne
eksperyment
właściwości mechaniczne
analiza regresji
Opis:
The research was concerned with the influence of chemical composition of austenitic steels on their mechanical properties. Resulting properties of castings from austenitic steels are significantly influenced by the solidification time that affects the size of the primary grain as well as the layout of elements within the dendrite and its parts with regard to the last solidification points in the interdendritic melt. During solidification an intensive segregation of all admixtures occurs in the melt, which causes a whole range of serious metallurgical defects and it has also a significant influence on subsequent precipitation of carbides and intermetallic phases. Chemical heterogeneity then affects the structure and mechanical properties of the casting. In a planned experiment, we cast melted steels containing 18 to 28 % Cr and 8 to 28 % Ni with variable carbon and nitrogen contents. Testing the tensile strength of the cast specimens we could determine the Rp0.2, Rm, and A5 values. The dependence of the mechanical properties on the chemical content was described by regression equations. The planned experiment results allow us to control the chemical content for the given austenitic steel quality to achieve the required values of the mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 217-221
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Virtual Engineering and Additive Manufacturing for Rapid Prototyping of Precision Castings
Autorzy:
Krutiš, V.
Šprta, P.
Kaňa, V.
Zadera, A.
Cileček, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
product development
innovative foundry technologies
virtual engineering
rapid prototyping
rozwój produktu
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
inżynieria wirtualna
prototyp
Opis:
The present paper is concerned with the practical interconnection between virtual engineering tools and additive model manufacturing technologies and the subsequent production of a ceramic shell by rapid prototyping with the use of Cyclone technology to produce the aluminium casting prototype. Prototypes were developed as part of the student formula project, where several parts originally produced by machining were replaced by castings. The techniques of topological optimization and the combination with the tools of the numerical simulation were used to optimise the virtual prototype before a real production of the first prototype. 3D printing of wax pattern ensured direct and fast assembly of the cluster without any additional operations and troubles during dewaxing. The shell was manufactured in 6 hours thanks to a system of quick-drying of individual layers of ceramic shell. It has been verified that the right combination of individual virtual tools with the rapid prototyping can shorten the development time and delivery of the first prototypes from a few months to a few weeks.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 51-55
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Virtual Engineering and Additive Manufacturing for Rapid Prototyping of Precision Castings
Autorzy:
Krutiš, V.
Šprta, P.
Kaňa, V.
Zadera, A.
Cileček, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
product development
innovative foundry technologies
virtual engineering
rapid prototyping
rozwój produktu
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
inżynieria wirtualna
prototyp
Opis:
The present paper is concerned with the practical interconnection between virtual engineering tools and additive model manufacturing technologies and the subsequent production of a ceramic shell by rapid prototyping with the use of Cyclone technology to produce the aluminium casting prototype. Prototypes were developed as part of the student formula project, where several parts originally produced by machining were replaced by castings. The techniques of topological optimization and the combination with the tools of the numerical simulation were used to optimise the virtual prototype before a real production of the first prototype. 3D printing of wax pattern ensured direct and fast assembly of the cluster without any additional operations and troubles during dewaxing. The shell was manufactured in 6 hours thanks to a system of quick-drying of individual layers of ceramic shell. It has been verified that the right combination of individual virtual tools with the rapid prototyping can shorten the development time and delivery of the first prototypes from a few months to a few weeks.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 37-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Heat Treatment and Nickel Content on the Properties of the GX4CrNi13-4 Steel
Autorzy:
Kaňa, V.
Krutiš, V.
Bořil, P.
Záděra, A.
Rimko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
martensitic steel
retained austenite
mechanical properties
heat treatment
Opis:
For the EN GX4CrNi13-4 martensitic stainless steel, research was conducted to investigate the impact of the quenching intensity and the content of nickel on the mechanical properties and amount of retained austenite. It was found that the amount of retained austenite significantly increases with growing nickel concentration. On the other hand, the cooling rate at quenching makes a difference only if the cooling is intensive, then amount of retained austenite decrease. A higher nickel content improves the mechanical properties. With more intensive cooling, the tensile strength decreases while the yield strength increases. The ductility is not significantly affected by the cooling intensity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 37-41
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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