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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Stigmasterol blocks cartilage degradation in rabbit model of osteoarthritis
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Wei-Ping
    Yu, Chong
    Hu, Peng-Fei
    Bao, Jia-Peng
    Tang, Jing-Li
    Wu, Li-Dong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    matrix metalloproteinases
    stigmasterol
    osteoarthritis
    Opis:
    Stigmasterol has been shown exihbit anti-osteoarthritic properties in vitro studies. However, the in vivo effects of stigmasterol on cartilage are still unclear. This study investigated the anti-osteoarthritic properties of stigmasterol on cartilage degradation in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis (OA). Twenty rabbits underwent bilateral anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) to induce OA. Five rabbits were used as normal control. Two weeks after operation, the rabbits were randomly divided into two groups. Each group of 10 rabbits received intra-articular injection with 0.3 ml of stigmasterol in left knees and vehicle in right knees, once weekly. Group 1 was killed 6 weeks after ACLT and 2 were sacrificed 9 weeks after ACLT. The knee joints were assessed by gross morphology, histology and gene expression analysis. We found that expression of genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) was significantly higher while tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 was significantly lower in the both joints of the two OA groups compared to normal contrals. Stigmasterol reduced the cartilage degradation as assessed by histological analysis and markedly suppressed MMPs expression both in group 1 and group 2. Our results suggest that stigmasterol may be considered as a possible therapeutical agent in the treatment of OA.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 537-541
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of chromium and strontium from aqueous solutions by adsorption on laterite
    Autorzy:
    He, Yong
    Chen, Yong-Gui
    Zhang, Ke-Neng
    Ye, Wei-Min
    Wu, Dong-Yu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204768.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adsorption
    isotherms
    chromium
    strontium
    laterite
    Opis:
    To investigate the adsorptive properties of a local laterite deposited in Chenzhou, Hunan province, China, the adsorptive properties of the natural laterite were investigated by batch technique in this study. The effects of contact time, pH, ionic strength, temperature, and the concentration on adsorption properties were also analyzed. The obtained experimental results show that the main mineral composition of laterite is kaolinite and montmorillonite. The adsorption process achieved equilibrium within 60 minutes and 90 minutes for Sr(II) and Cr(VI), respectively. The adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) and Sr(II) by the laterite were about 7.25 mg·g-1 and 8.35 mg·g-1 under the given experimental conditions, respectively. The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to the second-order kinetic equation. The adsorption capacity for Sr(II) onto the laterite increased with increasing pH from 3–11 but decreased with increasing ionic strength from 0.001 to 1.0 M NaCl. The Sr(II) adsorption reaction on laterite was endothermic and the process of adsorption was favored at high temperature. Similarly, the adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) onto the laterite increased with increasing pH from 3–11, however, the ionic strength and temperature had an insignificant effect on Cr(VI) adsorption. The adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sr(II) was dominated by ion exchange and surface complexation in this work. Furthermore, the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model was used for the description of the adsorption process. The results suggest that the studied laterite samples can be effectively used for the treatment of contaminated wastewaters.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 3; 11-20
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design and test study of a new mixed control method for magnetorheological semi-active suspension based on electromechanical analogy theory
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Yu
    Wang, Ruochen
    Ding, Renkai
    Sun, Dong
    Liu, Wei
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    semi-active suspension
    electromechanical analogy
    mixed control
    hardware-in-the-loop
    Opis:
    For pursuing high performance, the development of semi-active suspension control tends to be complicated and ignores practicability. A new mixed control method effectively suppressing vibration of the vehicle body in the whole frequency band is proposed based on electromechanical analogy theory. Simulation results show that in comparison with passive suspension, on a long slope bumpy road, the mixed control reduces body acceleration by 21.49% and the maximum amplitude by 22.40%. On a C class road, the mixed control reduces body acceleration by 9.78%. Finally, an ECU hardware-in-the-loop test is conducted, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the new mixed control method.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 189-201
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of abnormal vibrations of crude oil efflux pumps using Ansys
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Tianqi
    Xie, Lei
    Yu, Hongsheng
    Wei, Xiuliang
    Dong, Pengmin
    Zhao, Tianyi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    abnormal vibrations
    internal flow field
    Ansys
    Opis:
    In this study, abnormal vibrations of 1 pump fluid in a crude oil efflux station in the Changqing Oilfield was investigated. Kinetic simulation was applied to flow fields in the crude oil efflux pump using Ansys to determine trends of the impeller static pressure, speed, total pressure, wall pressure of the impeller, outlet pressure and pressure on the pump shell and to identify the reasons behind the abnormal vibrations. The results indicated that the axial vibration amplitude of the pump could be reduced from 1.3mm down to 0.68mm if the operation parameters of the external control oil pump were set as 2500-2550r/min and 325-335m3/h, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 23--36
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Stab Resistance of Coated UHMWPE Fabric
    Ocena odporności na przebicie powlekanej tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE)
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Wan-Qiu
    Liu, Xiao-Yan
    Yu, Yan-Ping
    Yu, Wei-Dong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    stab resistance
    fabric
    hard particles
    coating
    odporność na przebicie
    tkanina
    twarde cząstki
    powłoka
    Opis:
    In recent years, individual protection has attracted much attention in the area of personal safety, especially stab resistant clothing. Nowadays, fabrics of high performance fibre are often used in stab-resistant clothing. Therefore, in this paper ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) fibre fabrics were used to explore their distribution of boron carbide(B4C) particles. The effect of different processing techniques on stab resistance was discussed. Finally, it was found that when the particle dimension was 5 microns, the coating thickness 100 microns, the coating temperature 64 °C and the particle and binder ratio 2:3, the stab-resistance performance of the fabrics was best. The stab resistance of multi-layer fabrics was also discussed, and it was found that the relationship between energy absorber and the number of layers was changed by hard particles.
    W ostatnich latach ochrona indywidualna przyciągnęła wiele uwagi w zakresie bezpieczeństwa osobistego, zwłaszcza w przypadku odzieży odpornej na przebicie. W dzisiejszych czasach tkaniny z wysokowydajnych włókien są często stosowane w odzieży odpornej na przebicie. Dlatego w artykule wykorzystano tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE) do zbadania ich rozkładu cząstek węglika boru (B4C). Omówiono wpływ różnych technik przetwarzania na odporność na przebicie. Stwierdzono, że w przypadku wymiaru cząstek równemu 5 mikronom, grubości powłoki 100 mikronów, temperaturze powlekania 64 °C i stosunku cząstek i spoiwa 2:3, odporność na przebicie tkanin była najlepsza. Omówiono również odporność na przebicie tkanin wielowarstwowych i stwierdzono, że zależność między pochłoniętą energią a liczbą warstw uległa zmianie przez twarde cząstki.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 2 (140); 76-79
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A practical approach to the assessment of waterjet propulsion performance: the case of a waterjet-propelled trimaran
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Lei
    Zhang, Jia-ning
    Shang, Yu-chen
    Dong, Guo-xiang
    Chen, Wei-min
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    waterjet propulsion thrust
    pressure jump method
    boundary element method
    trimaran
    negative thrust deduction
    Opis:
    To obtain a reasonable evaluation of the performance of waterjet propulsion at the design stage, a semi-theoretical and semi-empirical method is used to calculate the fundamental parameters of waterjet propulsion performance using an iterative approach. To calculate the ship’s resistance, a boundary element method based on three-dimensional potential flow theory is used to solve the wave-making resistance, and an empirical approach is used to evaluate the viscous resistance. Finally, the velocity and pressure of the capture area of the waterjet propulsion control volume are solved based on turbulent boundary layer theory. The iteration equation is established based on the waterjet-hull force-balance equation, and the change in the ship’s attitude and the local loss of the intake duct are considered. The performance parameters of waterjet propulsion, such as resistance, waterjet thrust, thrust deduction, and the physical quantity of the control volume, are solved by iteration. In addition, a PID-controlled free-running ship model is simulated using the RANS CFD method as a comparison. We apply the proposed approach and the RANS CFD method to a waterjetpropelled trimaran model, and the simulation process and the results are presented and discussed. Although there are some differences between the two methods in terms of the local pressure distribution and thrust deduction, the relative error in the evaluation results for the waterjet propulsion performance is generally reasonable and acceptable. This indicates that the present method can be used at the early stages of ship design without partial information about the waterjet propulsion system, and especially in the absence of a physical model of the pump.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 27-38
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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