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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 156
Tytuł:
17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
Autorzy:
Zhou, Z.-H.
Gu, C.-W.
Li, J.
Huang, X.-Y.
Deng, J.-Q.
Shen, L.-H.
Cao, S.-Z.
Deng, J.-L.
Zuo, Z.-C.
Wang, Y.
Ma, X.-P.
Ren, Z.-H.
Yu, S.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
apoptosis
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
canine
proliferation
17 beta-estradiol (E2)
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive and practical reliability allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs
Kompleksowa i praktyczna metoda alokacji niezawodności uwzględniająca skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, G.
Ran, Y.
Li, M.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability allocation
reliability cost
failure modes and effect analysis (FMEA)
relative reliability
fuzzy methods
alokacja niezawodności
koszty niezawodności
analiza przyczynowo-skutkowa
uszkodzenie
względna niezawodność
metody rozmyte
Opis:
In view of the drawbacks in existing allocation methods which are incomplete considerations and poor practicality, a comprehensive fuzzy allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs is proposed. Fuzzy linguistics and triangular fuzzy numbers are used to evaluate the uncertainty and subjective factors in allocation process. The traditional risk priority numbers (RPNs) are modified to overcome the shortages which are the same factor weights and equal difference of failure effects in original methods. State of the arts, components intricacy and working conditions are used to construct the reliability costs model, which solves the difficulties of costs statistics and avoids the sophisticated calculations which exist in current allocation methods. The relationship between reliability costs and potential risk of subsystem is studied and the value range of it is given in this paper. A case example is given to illustrative the scientificity and practicability of proposed allocation method.
Ze względu na niedostatki istniejących metod alokacji, które nie dają pełnego obrazu problematyki i mają słabe zastosowanie w praktyce, w artykule zaproponowano kompleksową metodę alokacji opartą na logice rozmytej, uwzględniającą skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności. W pracy wykorzystano lingwistykę rozmytą i trójkątne liczby rozmyte do oceny niepewności i czynników subiektywnych w procesie alokacji. Zmodyfikowano tradycyjny wskaźnik liczby priorytetowej ryzyka (RPN), co pozwoliło na poprawę mankamentów charakteryzujących oryginalną metodę, t.j. takie same współczynniki wagowe i równoważność skutków uszkodzeń o różnym stopniu ciężkości. Na podstawie wiedzy o stanie techniki, złożoności komponentów i warunkach pracy, skonstruowano model kosztów niezawodności, który rozwiązuje trudności dotyczące sporządzania statystyki kosztów i pozwala uniknąć skomplikowanych obliczeń stosowanych w obecnych metodach alokacji. Zbadano związek między kosztami niezawodności a potencjalnym ryzykiem podsystemu, oraz podano jego zakres wartości. Prezentowane studium przypadku demonstruje możliwe zastosowania i efektywność proponowanej metody.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 244-251
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Humane Paradigm as the Conceptual Core of Education in the Age of Information Society
Autorzy:
Topuzov, Oleh M.
Saukh, Petro Yu.
Saukh, Irina V.
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
humane paradigm
digitalisation of education
risks of digitalisation
standardised personality
new humanism
Opis:
The article, based on a systematic analysis of the problems of national education in the age of information society and digitalised education, reveals the significance of the human paradigm, which is the conceptual core and the major platform for the educational process under the regime of aggravation. The convergence of education and information technology produces not only new areas of knowledge, pedagogical tools and teaching methods but also large-scale transformations in social practice. Like any social change, the digitalisation of education has a variety of consequences - from positive to negative ones. It is shown that the digitalisation of education, which meets great hopes not only in Ukraine and Poland, can be productive only if an anthropocentric algorithm is dealt with. Along with the huge and not much-studied possibilities of digitalisation of education, it is proved that many problems and risks are associated with the total introduction of the “digital” in the educational system. These are social, psychological, health, organisational and methodological risks, and some problems with the reduced quality of education. However, the ethics-related risks are perhaps the most dangerous among them. As regards this, it is proved that the humane paradigm, as a paradigm of the integrity of knowledge that provides values and goals of education, is a guarantor of the harmonisation in many processes related to translating information and knowledge into a digital form. The humane paradigm is the basis of the genetic connection of knowledge, skills, digital literacy, moral imperatives, and life values, which in a synergetic algorithm contribute to students’ effective development, systematic thinking, and socialisation. The three most important blocks of educational problems in the discourse on modern cyber-socialisation (transformation of the worldview component of education, reconstruction of the content of education, imbalance of educational and didactic processes) are outlined, and the ways and mechanisms of solving them are suggested. Implementing integrated strategies within the humane paradigm (which is the nourishing source of each of these blocks) might result in the idea of the so-called “new humanism” in education.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2022, 68; 60-69
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new design of a photonic crystal fiber with a beam shaping effect and flexible management of dispersion and confinement loss
Autorzy:
Huang, Y.
Jiang, P
Yang, H.
Yu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystal fiber
hollow beam
chromatic dispersion
Opis:
A new design of a guiding-index photonic crystal fiber which possesses a beam shaping effect and flexible control of dispersion has been proposed in this paper. It can shape a Gaussian beam into a circular hollow beam with certain dimension, which can be used in optical communication systems with a Cassegrain antenna to improve transmission efficiency by avoiding the loss of energy caused by the subreflector center reflection. In addition, its dispersion and confinement loss can be changed in a broad range by slightly adjusting structural parameters under condition that the hollow beam dimension remains about the same. Fairly practical properties, zero dispersion or flattened dispersion, can be obtained when structural parameters are set appropriately. A series of models with different parameters are analyzed and compared. Results of numerical simulation show that the ultra-low dispersion of 1.802 ps/km/nm can be obtained when λ = 1.31 μm. Several modest design parameters are given as well.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 375-387
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A super depth of field height measurement based on local disparity
Autorzy:
Cui, L.
Liu, Y.
Yu, M.
Jiang, G.
Fan, S.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microscopes
binocular vision
local disparity map
depth of field (DOF)
height measurement
Opis:
A super depth of field height measurement method is proposed to measure the object height with the optical stereoscopic microscope. The quasi-Euclidean epipolar rectification algorithm is utilized on the original stereoimage to obtain rectified stereoimages and calibrate two camera parameters. Then, feature points are obtained by the SURF (speed up robust feature) algorithm and their corresponding disparities are calculated. The disparity-depth of field curve is fitted by combining the step height values of a stepper motor. Moreover, through local disparity value got from feature points on the object, the relative shift height is calculated through regression analysis. Finally, according to binocular vision geometry, the thickness of the object can be calculated. Experimental results show that the measurement error in Z direction is from 1.51% to 7.71%, which indicates that the proposed method is able to measure the height of a microobject beyond depth of field within a tolerant error.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 205-214
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advanced Characterization of Material Properties on the Nanometer Scale Using Atomic Force Microscopy
Autorzy:
Fenner, M.
Wu, S.
Yu, J.
Huber, H.
Kienberger, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.-g
07.79.-v
68.37.Ps
68.37.Uv
07.57.Pt
Opis:
We report recent advances in material characterization on the nanometer scale using scanning microwave microscopy. This combines atomic force microscopy and a vector network analyzer using microwave tip sample interaction to characterize dielectric and electronic material properties on the nanometer scale. We present the methods for calibration as well as applications. Scanning microwave microscopy features calibrated measurements of: (1) capacitance with attofarad sensitivity. For calibration a well characterized array of capacitors (0.1 fF to 10 fF) is used. The method is applied to determine the dielectric properties of thin organic films, (2) Semiconductor dopant density. Calibration is performed by imaging the cross-section of a standard sample with differently doped layers (dopant stair case) from $10^{16}$ atoms/$cm^3$ to $10^{20}$ atoms/$cm^3$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 416-419
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of root system architecture affected by swarming behavior
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Yu, W.
Liu, X.
Wang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
root system architecture
soil nutrient
interaction
root system
root growth
dynamic growth
swarming
behaviour
Opis:
The root system architecture (RSA) displays complex morphological characteristics because of diverse root growth behaviors. Recent studies have revealed that swarming behavior among roots is particularly important for RSA to adapt to environmental stimuli. However, few models are proposed to simulate RSA based on swarming behavior of roots. To analyze plasticity of RSA affected by swarming behavior, we propose viewing it as a swarm of single roots. A swarming behavior model is proposed by considering repulsion, alignment, and preference of individual single roots. Then, the swarming behavior model is integrated into a simple and generic RSA model (called ArchiSimple). Lastly, characteristics of RSA affected by swarming behavior model and non-swarming behavior model are compared and analyzed under three different virtual soil sets. The characteristics of RSA (such as primary root length, lateral root length, lateral roots, and resource uptake) are significantly promoted by swarming behavior. Root system distributions can also be greatly affected by swarming behavior. These results show that root foraging and exploration in soil can be regarded as collective behavior of individual single root.
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 1-12
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anisotropic Microwave Absorption in High-T$\text{}_{c}$ like Semiconductor Superconducting Superlattices (001) PbTe-PbS
Autorzy:
Mironov, O. A.
Makarovskii, O. N.
Fedorenko, A. I.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Nashchekina, O. N.
Zaritskii, I. M.
Konchits, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931192.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.My
74.50.+r
Opis:
The anisotropic microwave absorption in the presence of alternative magnetic field has been studied for the first time in superconducting super-lattices based on PbTe-PbS, which are layered anisotropic systems similar to high T$\text{}_{c}$ superconductors. A new method of study has been used. The microwave response was detected under broad-band conditions and compared with the results of synchronous detection. All the features which have been observed in high T$\text{}_{c}$ materials are clearly seen here.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 603-606
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing surface fatigue crack growth in railway wheelset axle
Autorzy:
Rudavskyi, D. V.
Kaniuk, Yu. I.
Duriagina, Z. A.
Kulyk, V. V.
Shefer, M. S.
Dolinska, I. Ya.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
fatigue crack growth
mixed mode
railway axles
stress intensity factor
estimation model
wzrost pęknięć zmęczeniowych
tryb mieszany
osie kolejowe
współczynnik intensywności naprężeń
model szacowania
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the proposed research is to create a calculation model of surface fatigue crack growth at the axle of railway wheelset working under operational loads. Design/methodology/approach: The energy approach of the fracture mechanics was used to formulate the calculation model of fatigue crack propagation at the wheelset axle surface. The method of least squares was used to determine the investigated material mechanical constants that the kinetic equations of the calculation model contain. The system of differential equations of crack growth kinetics was solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta method. Findings: On the basis of the energy approach of the fracture mechanics the calculation model of fatigue macrocrack growth in three-dimensional elastic-plastic body in case of a mixed-mode I+II+III macromechanism of fracture has been built. On the basis of the created calculation model, the kinetics of the growth of fatigue cracks was investigated both in the middle part of the wheelset axle and in the axle journal. Research limitations/implications: The results obtained on laboratory specimens should be tested during a real railway wheelset axle investigation. Practical implications: The created calculation model can be used in practice to formulate method of residual lifetime estimation of railway wheelset axle. Originality/value: It was shown, that surface crack kinetics depends not only on the crack initial area but also significantly depends on the crack edge geometry and comparatively small crack-like defects at the wheelset axle surface can reach critical sizes in comparatively short run. It has been found that mechanical shear stresses caused by the weight of the loaded railway wagon in the cross section of the wheelset axle journal can significantly accelerate the growth of the transverse fatigue crack at the axle surface, reducing the period of crack subcritical growth by about 20%.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2020, 106, 2; 59--67
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of usefulness of the mems-based integrated navigation unit in car navigation
Autorzy:
Uradziński, M.
Rapiński, J.
Tomaszewski, D.
Śmieja, M.
Guo, H.
Yu, S.
Jian, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
MEMS
inertial navigation
GNSS
GNSS/IMU integration
car navigation
Opis:
Due to the development of MEMS, there is an opportunity to build a low-cost integrated navigation systems, operating independently of horizon visibility. This paper presents the proposal of an integrated GPS/IMU platform using MEMS technology. In order to verify the performance of a system built at the University of Warmia and Mazury, an experiment was conducted. In this experiment a precise Javad GNSS receiver, commercial grade GPS/IMU XW – ADU5660 and own-built system were used. The experiment was conducted to compare the results obtained from self built device with the working military integrated navigation unit. During the study all three devices were mounted inside moving vehicle. The car drove route inside the Kortowo campus, during which, all equipment performed measurements. Then, the results from both integrated systems were compared with RTK (Real Time Kinematic) results from Javad receiver. Experiments prove that the performance of own device is comparable to the commercial device.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(4); 321-331
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with kidney lesions in acute African swine fever virus infection
Autorzy:
Karalyan, N.Yu.
Tatoyan, M.R.
Semerjyan, A.B.
Nersisyan, N.H.
Semerjyan, Z.B.
Hakobyan, L.H.
Karalyan, Z.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2018, 64, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Li, Y.
Xu, E.
Jiang, L.
Tang, J.
Li, M.
Zhao, X.
Chen, G.
Zhu, H.
Yu, X.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bacterial communities
broilers
high-throughput sequencing
particulate matter
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barrier Structures on the Basis of Graded-Band-Gap CdHgTe Obtained by Evaporation-Condensation-Diffusion Method
Autorzy:
Świątek, Z.
Vlasov, A. P.
Ivashko, M. V.
Petryna, R. L.
Bonchyk, A. Yu.
Sokolovskii, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obtaining photovoltaic structures
barrier structures
evaporation-condensation-diffusion method
Opis:
The paper presents the methods of obtaining photovoltaic structures based on CdXHg1-XTe graded-band-gap epitaxial layers. Barriers in these structures were formed by solid phase doping of the material with low-diffusing impurities (As). High-temperature diffusion of acceptor impurity (As) in intrinsically defective material of n-type conductivity as well as ion introducing the donor impurity (B) in uniformly doped during the epitaxy process material of p-type of conductivity have been used. The possibility of creating multi-element graded-band-gap photovoltaic structures suitable for broad band detection of infrared radiation as a result of epitaxial growth by evaporation-condensation-diffusion method has been demonstrated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 115-122
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cathodoluminescence Profiling of InGaN-Based Quantum Well Structures and Laser Diodes - In-Plane Instabilities of Light Emission
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Ivanov, V. Yu.
Goldys, E. M.
Phillips, M.
Böttcher, T.
Figge, S.
Hommel, D.
Czernecki, R.
Prystawko, P.
Leszczynski, M.
Perlin, P.
Grzegory, I.
Porowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ff
61.72.Mm
68.37.Hk
78.60.Hk
Opis:
Instabilities of light emission and also of stimulated emission in series of GaN epilayers and InGaN quantum well structures, including laser diode structures, are studied. A stimulated emission is observed under electron beam pumping. This enabled us to study light emission properties from laser structures and their relation to microstructure details. We demonstrate large in-plane fluctuations of light emission and that these fluctuations are also present for excitation densities larger than the threshold densities for the stimulated emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 689-694
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 156

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