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Tytuł:
Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
Autorzy:
Feng, X.
Xu, Y.
Liu, D.
Peng, L.
Dong, J.
Yao, S.
Feng, Y.
Feng, Z.
Li, F.
Hu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Room-temperature sensing performance of hydrogen using palladium-based film by optical setup
Autorzy:
Yao, Yiyun
Corso, Alain J.
Bazzan, Marco
Tessarolo, Enrico
Wang, Zhanshan
Huang, Qiushi
Qi, Runze
Martucci, A.
Pelizzo, Maria G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydrogen detection
palladium-based film
palladium–platinum alloy film
optical sensor
Opis:
H2 sensing performance of novel Pd–Pt alloy films has been compared with those obtained by using Pd films and H2-reducted PdO films. Two different detecting systems were used to measure the hydrogenation and de-hydrogenation phases with a H2 concentration of both 5% v/v nitrogen and 1% v/v nitrogen at room temperature. The sensitivity loss observed for the Pd–Pt alloy and H2-reducted PdO samples with respect to pure Pd samples can be explained in terms of the reduction in the lattice constant and interstitial volume due to the Pt addition, which determine a decrement of hydrogen atoms penetrating in the films. On the other hand, results show an improvement in time-response for Pd–Pt alloy and H2-reducted PdO films with respect to pure Pd ones, presumably due to the increase of its permeability to H2. Moreover, the sensing measurements repeated after 60 days show that the Pd–Pt alloy films, unlike the Pd-based ones, fully preserve their performances, demonstrating the advantage of the Pt inclusion for stability purposes when the samples are stored upon humidity.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 4; 649-661
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkład stężenia objętościowego cząstek stałych w przekroju poprzecznym kwadratowego przewodu podczas hydrotransportu mieszaniny gruboziarnistej
Distribution of solid volume concentration in the cross-section of a square conduit during hydrotransport of a coarse mixture
Autorzy:
Yao, N.
Qiu, H.
Xia, J.
Sobota, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
hydrotransport
mieszanina gruboziarnista
rozkład stężenia cząstek
przekrój kwadratowy
core mixtures
particle concentration distributions
square cross section
Opis:
Na podstawie analizy sił działających podczas przepływu mieszaniny ciecz-cząstki piasku oraz wprowadzając parametr k, uzyskano formułę do obliczania położenia strefy maksymalnego stężenia objętościowego cząstek stałych w pionowej osi przekroju poprzecznego przewodu. Formuła została ustalona na podstawie badań przepływu mieszaniny gruboziarnistej o stężeniu objętościowym 5%, zawierającej ziarna piasku o średnicach 0,5 mm, 1,0 mm lub 3,0 mm, w przewodzie o przekroju kwadratowym (50 mm×50 mm), przy trzech prędkościach przepływu – 1,5 m/s, 2,0 m/s i 2,5 m/s. Profile stężenia cząstek w przekroju poprzecznym przewodu określono wykorzystując metodę PIV (particle image velocimetry). Weryfikacja zaproponowanej formuły, otrzymanej na podstawie wyników badań przepływu w przewodzie kwadratowym wykazała, że z wystarczającą dokładnością może być ona stosowana do analizy hydrotransportu mieszanin gruboziarnistych w rurociągach.
A formula for calculating the location of maximum solid particle volume concentration zone on the vertical axis of the transverse conduit profile was obtained from analysis of forces acting during the flow of liquid-sand particle mixture as well as by the parameter k introduction. The formula was determined on the basis of flow test results for the 5% coarse mixture (vol.) containing sand grains of 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm and 3.0 mm in diameter in a 50 × 50 mm square conduit, at three flow velocities: 1.5 m/s, 2.0 m/s and 2.5 m/s. The transverse concentration profiles were measured using the PIV (particle image velocity) method. Verification of the proposed formula, obtained from the results of the flow tests in the square conductors, showed that with sufficient accuracy it can be applied to the analysis of coarse mixture flows in the pipelines.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, 40, 3; 47-52
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from sintering flue gas using ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA combined with electrolytic regeneration
Autorzy:
Liang, Y.
Yao, X.
Quin, L.
Chen, W.
Han, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ammonia
desulfurization
flue gases
nitrogen oxides
nitrogen removal
sintering sulfur dioxide
amoniak
odsiarczanie
gazy odlotowe
tlenki azotu
usuwanie azotu
spiekanie
ditlenek siarki
Opis:
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are health hazardous gases, which contribute to the formation of submicron acidic particulates. To reduce SO2 and NOx emission from the sintering flue gas, the combination of ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA solution scrubbing with Fe(III) electrolytic regeneration is proposed. The above method has the following advantages: direct conversion of NOx and SO2 to harmless N2 and SO4 2−, recovery of the by-product (NH4)2SO4), simultaneous removal of NOx and SO2 emission from flue gas in the reactor. The effect of the pH, initial Fe(II)EDTA concentration, and voltage on the desulfurization and denitration efficiencies was investigated using a bench-scale reactor. The maximal desulfurization and denitration efficiencies were 98% and 52%, respectively. The optimum parameters were pH ˃ 5.0, 2.1 V, and 0.05 mol·dm–3 Fe(II)EDTA concentration. SO2 and NOx removal from the sintering flue gas by ammonia-Fe(II)EDTA solution scrubbing combined with electrolytic regeneration was also demonstrated in a pilot-scale reactor.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 19-36
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the influence on expressway safety of ramps
Autorzy:
Hu, J. J.
Li, F.
Han, B.
Yao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
expressway safety
safety
on and off ramp
delay
accidents occurrence probability
droga ekspresowa
bezpieczeństwo na drodze ekspresowej
rampa włączania i wyłączania
opóźnienie
prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia awarii
Opis:
As the very important parts of the expressway system, on and off ramps have a great effect on the operation effect of expressways. Once congestion occurs at on and off ramps, it will directly affect the safety of the expressway and vehicles. So this paper first analyzes the location design of on ramps, the length and the influences on the expressway running state of off ramp downstream traffic state, and establishes the expressway operation models based at on and off ramps. The expressway operation models include off ramp delay model, on ramp delay model, expressway delay model and side road delay model under the influence of the distance between on and off ramp and traffic volume. At the same time, the paper analyzes the connection between the traffic operation state and traffic safety, and establishes the expressway safety model based on congestion degree. Through simulation verification, the impact of on and off ramp on the security of the expressway is analyzed. In the simulation, safety rank division is simulated to verify and safety index of different safety ranks. Finally the paper concludes that the delay caused by traffic of the on and off ramps can decrease the safety of expressway.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 43, 3; 43-51
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Improved Robust Kalman Filter in Data Fusion for PPP/INS Tightly Coupled Positioning System
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Yao, Y.
Wang, J.
Gao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PPP/INS tightly coupled positioning
robust filter
IGG scheme
Mahalanobis distance
Opis:
A robust Kalman filter improved with IGG (Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics) scheme is proposed and used to resist the harmful effect of gross error from GPS observation in PPP/INS (precise point positioning/inertial navigation system) tightly coupled positioning. A new robust filter factor is constructed as a three-section function to increase the computational efficiency based on the IGG principle. The results of simulation analysis show that the robust Kalman filter with IGG scheme is able to reduce the filter iteration number and increase efficiency. The effectiveness of new robust filter is demonstrated by a real experiment. The results support our conclusion that the improved robust Kalman filter with IGG scheme used in PPP/INS tightly coupled positioning is able to remove the ill effect of gross error in GPS pseudorange observation. It clearly illustrates that the improved robust Kalman filter is very effective, and all simulated gross errors added to GPS pseudorange observation are successfully detected and modified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 289-301
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical test on polystyrene tunnel seismic-isolation material
Autorzy:
He, J.
Chen, W.
Zhao, W.
Huang, S.
Yao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
polystyrene plastic foam
constitutive model
high intensity
tunnel
seismic-isolation layer
Opis:
Stress-strain mechanical properties of polystyrene foam plastic material were tested under different loading conditions. An empirical constitutive model for describing metal materials was proposed for the polystyrene plastic foam. The static and dynamic tests results show that the ductility and watertightness of the polystyrene plastic foam are significantly improved. At the same time, in order to check its seismic-isolation property, the high-performance foam concrete as filling materials of Galongla tunnel in Tibet was simulated by FEM. The simulated results show that the polystyrene plastic foam can remarkably decrease the stress and the plastic zone in final lining, so it can effectively reduce the seismic damage of the tunnel. Considering the seismic-isolation property and low price of polystyrene plastic foam, it is a good reference for the anti-seismic design of tunnels in high intensity zones.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 122-127
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasma Grafting with Methyl Di-Ally Ammonium Salt to Impart Anti-Bacterial Properties to Polypropylene
Szczepienie plazmowe z udziałem soli dialliludimetyloamoniowej dla nadania właściwości antybakteryjnych materiałom polipropylenowym
Autorzy:
Yao, W.-H.
Tsou, C.-H.
Chen, J.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
low-temperature plasma
polypropylene nonwoven
methyl di-ally ammonium salt
quaternary ammonium salt
graft
antibacterial property
hydrophilicity
szczepienie plazmowe
włóknina polipropylenowa
aktywność antybakteryjna
hydrofilowość
Opis:
Quaternary methyl di-ally ammonium salt (MDAA) was grafted on the surface of a polypropylene (PP) nonwoven using a low-temperature radio frequency discharge plasma. The graft ratio of MDAA to PP increased with the grafting temperature; at low grafting temperatures (30 or 60 °C), the graft ratio increased with the H2SO4 catalyst concentration, but at a high grafting temperature (80 °C), it was not affected, even without the use of an acid catalyst. The finished PP nonwoven exhibited excellent antibacterial activities toward Staphylococcus aureus, suggesting that plasma grafting is an effective method.
Czwartorzędową solą metylodialliloamoniową (MDAA) szczepiono powierzchnię włókniny polipropylenowej stosując niskotemperaturową plazmę o częstotliwości radiowej. Stosunek szczepienia MDAA do PP wzrastał ze wzrostem temperatury szczepienia, przy niskich temperaturach szczepienia (30 lub 60°C) stosunek szczepienia wzrastał ze wzrostem stężenia katalizatora H2SO4, natomiast przy wysokich temperaturach szczepienia (80°C) nie zaobserwowano wpływu nawet bez stosowania kwasowego katalizatora. Wykończone włókniny polipropylenowe wykazywały doskonałą aktywność anytbakteryjną w stosunku do Staphylococcus aureus. Wyniki badań wskazują, że szczepienie plazmowe jest efektywną metodą uzyskiwania właściwości anytbakteryjnych.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 117-123
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The future of infrared spectroscopy in biosciences: In vitro, time-resolved, and 3D
Autorzy:
Chen, Hsiang-Hsin
Bobroff, V.
Delugin, M.
Pineau, R.
Noreen, Razia
Seydou, Yao
Banerjee, S.
Chatterjee, J.
Javerzat, S.
Petibois, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Ca
Opis:
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is at the cross-roads, with the requirement to compete with cutting-edge technologies in biosciences, mostly based on analytical performances dealing with the super-resolutions: time, lateral/spatial, and contrast. IR microscopy is diffraction limited in most cases, thus not accessing to high lateral/spatial resolutions. Additionally, it has a poor signal-to-noise ratio on a single scan, thus requiring long-lasting acquisitions that are not suitable to analyze ns-lasting biochemical events. However, it is unique because it provides a broad global chemical information of the sample contents. It is also unique because it does not require heavy sample preparation nor labeling and can be coupled to other techniques (multimodality). Finally, it is again unique because it provides quantitative measurements, thus suitable for 1D to 4D data exploitation procedures. This short review shows that IR spectroscopy will be certainly subjected to a second century of innovations, maintaining its influence in the panorama of cutting-edge analytical techniques.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 255-259
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traffic fatalities prediction based on support vector machine
Autorzy:
Li, T.
Yang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Chen, C.
Yao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic accident
support vector machine
SVM
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
PSO
prediction model
optimal parameters
wypadek drogowy
Particle Swarm Optimization
model prognostyczny
optymalne parametry
Opis:
To effectively predict traffic fatalities and promote the friendly development of transportation, a prediction model of traffic fatalities is established based on support vector machine (SVM). As the prediction accuracy of SVM largely depends on the selection of parameters, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is introduced to find the optimal parameters. In this paper, small sample and nonlinear data are used to predict fatalities of traffic accident. Traffic accident statistics data of China from 1981 to 2012 are chosen as experimental data. The input variables for predicting accident are highway mileage, vehicle number and population size while the output variables are traffic fatality. To verify the validity of the proposed prediction method, the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model and SVM prediction model are also used to predict the traffic fatalities. The results show that compared with BPNN prediction model and SVM model, the prediction model of traffic fatalities based on PSO-SVM has higher prediction precision and smaller errors. The model can be more effective to forecast the traffic fatalities. And the method using particle swarm optimization algorithm for parameter optimization of SVM is feasible and effective. In addition, this method avoids overcomes the problem of “over learning” in neural network training progress.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 39, 3; 21-30
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal control strategy for marine SSP podded propulsion motor based on strong tracking-EPF
Autorzy:
Yao, W.
Liu, Y.
Sun, H.
Zhang, G.
Zhang, J.
Zhou, M.
Sun, M.
Jiang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine electric propulsion
EPF
ST-EPF
SSP podded propulsion
propulsion motor
Opis:
Aiming at the non-linearity of state equation and observation equation of SSP (Siemen Schottel Propulsor) propulsion motor, an improved particle filter algorithm based on strong tracking extent Kalman filter (ST-EKF) was presented, and it was imported into the marine SSP propulsion motor control system. The strong tracking filter was used to update particles in the new algorithm and produce importance densities. As a result, the problems of particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment were ameliorated, the propulsion motor states and the rotor resistance were estimated simultaneously using strong track filter (STF), and the tracking ability of marine SSP propulsion motor control system was improved. Simulation result shown that the improved EPF algorithm was not only improving the prediction accuracy of the motor states and the rotor resistance, but also it can satisfy the requirement of navigation in harbor. It had the better accuracy than EPF algorithm.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 4-9
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qa-SNARE protein SYP22 negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling in the dark
Autorzy:
Yao, T.S.
Zhu, X.F.
Jung, J.H.
Xuan, Y.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SNARE protein
SYP22 gene
brassinosteroid
steroid hormone
signalling
dark
Arabidopsis
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2015, 57, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Some Variables on the Fibre Packing Pattern in a Yarn Cross-section for Vortex Spun Yarn
Wpływ wybranych zmiennych na upakowanie włókien w przekroju poprzecznym przędzy typu vortex
Autorzy:
Zou, Z.
Zheng, S
Cheng, L
Xi, B
Yao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
vortex spun yarn
process parameter
fibre packing density
yarn structure
vortex
rozkład włókien
wir przędzy
parametr procesu
grubość przędzy
struktura przędzy
Opis:
This paper examined the influence of various parameters such as fibre fineness, yarn count, distance from the front roller nip point to the hollow spindle, nozzle pressure and yarn delivery speed on the fibre packing pattern in a yarn cross-section for vortex spun yarn. Cross-section images of vortex spun yarns were used to evaluate the fibre packing pattern. Results from different variables influencing the fibre packing pattern for vortex spun yarn were also analysed. The results indicated that the fibre fineness, yarn count, distance from the front roller nip point to the hollow spindle, nozzle pressure and yarn delivery speed are all significant parameters for yarn hairiness and fibre packing density in a vortex spun yarn cross-section.
Badano wpływ grubości włókien, masy liniowej przędzy, odległości przedniej rolki do wydrążonego wrzeciona, ciśnienia w dyszy i szybkości podawania przędzy na upakowanie włókien w przekroju poprzecznym przędzy przędzionej systemem vortex. Zdjęcia przekrojów poprzecznych przędzy zostały wykorzystane dla oceny upakowania włókien. Wyniki analizy rozkładów włókien wykazały, że wszystkie badane parametry mają wydatny wpływ na upakowanie i włochatość w przędzy przędzionej systemem vortex.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 2 (104); 40-46
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust L2 consensus of high-order swarm systems with time-varying delays
Autorzy:
Xi, J
Yao, Z
Liu, G.
Zhong, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
consensus
swarm system
uncertainty
time delay
disturbance rejection
Opis:
Consensus problems for high-order continuous-time swarm systems in directed networks with time delays, uncertainties and external disturbances are investigated. Firstly, the state space of a swarm system is decomposed into a consensus subspace (CS) and a complement consensus space (CCS). A necessary and sufficient condition for the system with time delays and uncertainties to achieve consensus is presented based on the state projection on CCS, and an explicit expression of the consensus function is shown on the basis of the state projection on CS. Then, a sufficient condition for the system to achieve consensus with a desired L2 performance is given. Finally, numerical simulations are shown to demonstrate theoretical results.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 1; 59-77
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the staminate flower and pollen from autotetraploid Betula platyphylla
Autorzy:
Lin, L.
Yao, Q.
Xu, H.
Mu, H.
Jiang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Comparison of the staminate flower and pollen of Betula platyphylla between autotetraploid and diploid individuals may reveal the reason for cross sterility when an autotetraploid male parent is crossed with a diploid female parent. Staminate flowers and pollen from seven autotetraploid individual trees were examined. The morphologies of the staminate flower and pollen and pollen germination of these autotetraploid individuals were compared with diploid trees. The structure of the staminate flower did not differ between autotetraploids and diploids, whereas the size of the staminate flower was larger in the autotetraploids compared with the diploids. The mean diameter and pore depth of the pollen were significantly larger in autotetraploid individuals compared with diploids, and several abnormalities in pollen morphology were found commonly amongst pollen from the autotetraploid trees. The germination rate of pollen from autotetraploids was significantly inferior to that of diploids and there was a significant negative correlation between germination rate and the percentage of abnormal pollen. These results demonstrate that the autotetraploid should not be chosen as the male parent to obtain hybrid triploid progenies because the pollen is abnormal and results in low fertility despite its large size. The results provide important information for selecting and distributing parent strains with the aim of building seed orchards of triploid birch trees.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2013, 69
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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