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Wyszukujesz frazę "Yang, Li" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
A numerical approach in applying panel method for the added mass of a group of sections in fluids
Autorzy:
Zhang, D.
Li, P.
Wang, Q.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
numerical method
panel method
fluid-structure interaction
confined fluid
fluid mass coefficients
Opis:
This paper firstly expands an efficient numerical methodology developed from the source panel method to the added mass calculation of long column systems in fluid. Structures submerged in fluid are considered as two-dimensional and are discretized into a number of source panels. The influence coefficient matrices and the potential function are then calculated and the fluid forces are calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Finally, we utilize this present method to calculate the mass coefficients of some typical problems, which effectively verifies its feasibility and accuracy. This method takes into account both applicability and computational efficiency. On the one hand, in contrast to the analytical method which is only applicable to specific cross-sections, this method is applicable to arbitrary boundaries with C0 continuity in mathematics. On the other hand, this method requires less mesh and computation than commercial software. This paper extends the application of the source panel method which is widely used in aerodynamics to provide a reference for added mass calculation problems in engineering.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 1-2; 151-168
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effective hybrid method for analysis the large-scale reliability block diagram model
Autorzy:
Ping, Yashi
Ren, Yi
Li, Zhifeng
Yang, Dezhen
Yang, Chao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability block diagram
structure identification
plus structure
binary decision diagram
Opis:
The reliability block diagram (RBD) is a graphical tool used for reliability modeling and analysis in various industries, including shipbuilding, aviation, and aerospace. Typically, RBDs are transformed into Bayesian networks for quantitative analysis of systems. Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that can capture the uncertainties and causal relationships in complex systems. They can provide various reliability metrics such as failure probability, mean time to failure, availability, etc. However, these techniques have several drawbacks, especially for large-scale models, such as being extremely time and memory-consuming. To address these issues, we propose a hybrid method for quantitative analysis of large-scale RBDs based on the structure identification approach and binary decision diagrams. Theoretical analysis and case verification demonstrate that the proposed method is significantly more efficient than the current one.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 169408
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of progressive collapse of a super-long span latticed steel arch structure
Autorzy:
Guo, Shuangchao
Xu, Delin
Shang, Kaiguang
Yang, Shuo
Wang, Di
Li, Gen
Zheng, Bing
Jiao, Yong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
progressive collapse
steel arch truss structure
compression instability
Opis:
The progressive collapse of a space grid structure which has a large number of members and a large span is the focus of current research. Before the progressive collapse of the structure, there is a problem of instability of the members. In this paper, dynamic nonlinear analysis of a super-long span latticed steel arch structure is carried out to study its progressive collapse process using a Kinematic Hardening Plasticity constitutive model compiled by Vumat material subprogram in Abaqus, which takes into account instability of the members. Differences in the dynamic response process of the structure at the collapse moment and the failure sequence of the members using the member stability model and the material failure constitutive model are compared. Compared with the material failure constitutive model, when the member stability constitutive model is used, the proportion of compressive buckling members in the structural failure is higher, and the bearing capacity of the structure is lower when the initial failure occurs. The structure suffers from localized member compressive failure rather than material yielding, which leads to the progressive collapse of the structure.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 103--117
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of fuel cold energy in CO2 BOG reliquefaction system on ammonia-powered CO2 carrier
Autorzy:
Lin, Yiqun
Lu, Jie
Li, Boyang
Li, Yajing
Yang, Qingyong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34608726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
mmonia-powered CO2 carrier
liquid ammonia cold energy
CO2 BOG
reliquefaction system
Aspen HYSYS
Opis:
A CO2 boiled off gas (CO2 BOG) reliquefaction system using liquid ammonia cold energy is designed to solve the problems of fuel cold energy waste and the large power consumption of the compressor in the process of CO2 BOG reliquefaction on an ammonia-powered CO2 carrier. Aspen HYSYS is used to simulate the calculation, and it is found that the system has lower power consumption than the existing reliquefaction method. The temperature of the heat exchanger heater-1 heat flow outlet node (node C-4) is optimised, and it is found that, with the increase of the node C-4 temperature, the power consumption of the compressor gradually increases, and the liquefaction fraction of CO2 BOG gradually decreases. Under 85% conditions, when the ambient temperature is 0°C and the temperature of node C-4 is -9°C, the liquid fraction of CO2 BOG reaches the maximum, which is 74.46%, and the power of Compressor-1 is the minimum, which is 40.90 kW. According to this, the optimum temperature of node C-4 under various working conditions is determined. The exergy efficiency model is established, in an 85% ship working condition with the ambient temperature of 40°C, and the exergy efficiency of the system is the maximum, reaching 59.58%. Therefore, the CO2 BOG reliquefaction system proposed in this study could realise effective utilisation of liquid ammonia cold energy.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 3; 22-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior of damaged TBM tunnel under MJS and Micro-disturbance grouting treatment: a case study
Autorzy:
Feng, Shi
Yang, Yijun
Jiang, Yexiang
Li, Yongdi
Yao, Lianghao
Chen, Xiaolong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
system strumieniowy metra
tunel
uszkodzenie
TBM
technologia
iniekcja mikrozakłóceniowa
naprawa
metro jet system
damage
tunnel boring machine
tunnel
micro-disturbance grouting
technology
treatment
Opis:
The operating subway tunnel is often damaged due to excessive deformation in China. In order to ensure the safe for operation, remediation and protection measures must be taken, especially in soft soil areas. This paper presents a case study on remedial scheme of damaged TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) tunnel adjacent to excavation combining with MJS (Metro Jet System) and micro-disturbance grouting technology in Hangzhou, China. The track bed settlement, horizontal displacement and convergence of the TBM tunnel caused by MJS and micro-disturbance grouting construction were analyzed and discussed. The results showed the characteristics of soil layer under the tunnel have significant influence on the treatment effect. Even if multiple grouting was adopted, the treatment failure may occur under the combination action of external loads such as traffic load or surcharge load, which should be considered when civil engineers design remediation scheme. The results can provide practical experience and guidance for similar treatment scheme of damaged TBM tunnel.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 339--352
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counterion effects on the alkali dissolution mechanism of quartz
Autorzy:
Yao, Yu-yun
Tang, Yun
Yang, Yong
Li, Guo-hui
Wu, Bo
Dai, Wen-zhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quartz
counterion
quantum chemistry
hydrolysis
mechanism
Opis:
In gold ore, quartz plays an important role in mineral formation by acting as the follower. Understanding counterion release, transport, and deposition in alkali solution is a prerequisite for evaluating the potential role of gold separate from quartz deposits in pretreatment. In this work, the aggregation, retention, and release of counterion in alkali solution media were investigated by kinetic research and pure mineral experiments, the correlation and mechanism of these processes were revealed by combining geochemical theory, interaction energy calculation, and quantum chemistry. The results showed that the retention and release of counterion were closely related to the dissolution and corrosion rate of quartz. The NH4+ and Fe2+ with higher mineral affinity reduced the quartz stability, and the dispersion stability and mobility of the quartz were greatly improved by an alkaline substance due to the enhancement of steric hindrance effects. Quantum chemical calculation results show that ammonium ion promotes the dissolution of quartz stronger than ferrous ion, which is mainly reflected in reducing the activation energy required for the formation of transition state (TS1), which can be verified by kinetic calculation. These findings provide essential insight into the extraction of gold coated by quartz as well as a vital reference for the experiment of gold-loaded quartz leaching in mineral processing.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 160038
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Experiments of A New Internal Cone Type Traveling Wave Ultrasonic Motor
Autorzy:
Chen, Ye
Yang, Junlin
Li, Liang
Xiao, Shihao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic motors
traveling wave
internal cone type
bending vibration
Opis:
In order to simplify the motor structure, to reduce the difficulty of rotor pre-pressure application and to obtain better output performance, a new internal cone type rotating traveling wave ultrasonic motor is proposed. The parametric model of the internal cone type ultrasonic motor was established by the ANSYS finite element software. The ultrasonic motor consists of an internal cone type vibrator and a tapered rotor. The dynamic analysis of the motor vibrator is carried out, and two in-plane third-order bending modes with the same frequency and orthogonality are selected as the working modes. The other advantages of this motor are that pre-pressure can be imposed by the weight of the rotor. The prototype was trial-manufactured and experimentally tested for its vibration characteristics and output performance. When the excitation frequency is 22260.0 Hz, the pre-pressure is 0.1 N and the peak-to-peak excitation voltage is 300 V, the maximum output torque of the prototype is 1.06 N · mm, and the maximum no-load speed can reach 441.2 rpm. The optimal pre-pressure force under different loads is studied, and the influence of the pre-pressure force on the mechanical properties of the ultrasonic motor is analyzed. It is instructive in the practical application of this ultrasonic motor.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 373-380
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
Autorzy:
Lin, A.
Hu, X.
Cui, S.
Yang, T.
Zhang, Z.
Li, P.
Guo, M.
Lu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Getah virus
real-time PCR
TaqMan
detection
Opis:
To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of ethanol-assisted mixing on the selected properties and homogeneity of NR/BR blends
Wpływ mieszania wspomaganego etanolem na wybrane właściwości i jednorodność mieszanek NR/BR
Autorzy:
Meng, Chao
Gu, Zheng
Sui, Jinyong
Wang, Jianfa
Li, Peiyao
Hu, Shaokai
Zhang, Susu
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Wang, Haoyu
Han, Shaolong
Yang, Zhifei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
natural rubber
butadiene rubber
blends
dispersion
kauczuk naturalny
kauczuk butadienowy
mieszaniny
dyspersja
Opis:
The effect of the mixing method (normal and ethanol-assisted) on selected properties of natural rubber with butadiene rubber blends (NR/BR 80/20) was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to evaluate the properties. In addition, the mechanical tensile properties, tear resistance and thermal aging, as well as vulcanization characteristic were determined. It was found that ethanol-assisted mixing can significantly improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the blends as a result of better dispersion of additives in the rubber matrix.
Zbadano wpływ metody mieszania (tradycyjna i wspomagana etanolem) na wybrane właściwości mieszanin kauczuku naturalnego z kauczukiem butadienowym (NR/BR 80/20). Do oceny właściwości zastosowano skaningową mikroskopię elektronową (SEM), spektroskopię w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FTIR) oraz analizę termograwimetryczną (TGA). Ponadto oznaczono właściwości mechaniczne przy rozciąganiu, odporność na rozdzieranie i starzenie termiczne, a także właściwości wulkanizacyjne. Stwierdzono, że mieszanie wspomagane etanolem może znacząco poprawić właściwości mechaniczne i stabilność termiczną mieszanin NR/BR, jako efekt lepszej dyspersji dodatków w osnowie gumowej.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 3; 142--148
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of spiral vanes width on the separation performance of a hydrocyclone
Autorzy:
Liu, Peikun
Wang, Xiaoguo
Jiang, Lanyue
Zhang, Yuekan
Yang, Xinghua
Li, Xiaoyu
Wang, Hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydrocyclone
vane width
numerical simulation
separation performance
Opis:
Aiming at the problem of “entrainment fine particles in underflow” of hydrocyclone in grinding and classification process, a hydrocyclone with spiral vanes (the SV hydrocyclone) was proposed. The CFD techniques were used to study the pressure field, velocity field, turbulence field, particle field and classification efficiency of hydrocyclones with spiral vanes of different widths. The results show that the pressure drop, axial velocity, tangential velocity, turbulence intensity of SV hydrocyclone are reduced in different degrees compared with conventional hydrocyclone, and the reduction becomes more obvious with the increase of vane width. In the case of a vane width of 0.04D, the underflow recovery rate of 5μm and 10μm fine particles was reduced by 16.2% and 15.7%. The selection of spiral vanes with small widths is beneficial to improve the separation accuracy of fine particles and reduce the cut particle size.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 173563
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of fuel combustion and emission characteristics of marine diesel engines using advanced fuels
Autorzy:
Changxiong, Li
Hu, Yihuai
Yang, Zy
Guo, Hao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34615637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
PODE
combustion characteristics
emission performance
Opis:
In order to explore the potential application of oxygenated fuels, polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE), as an alternative fuel for marine diesel engines, the fuel combustion performance and gas emission characteristics of pure diesel oil, diesel-blended PODE, and pure PODE were tested on a marine diesel engine under different running conditions. The experimental results indicate that oxygen consumption can be reduced by diesel-blended PODE and pure PODE. The in-cylinder pressure and exothermic curve were consistent with the trend of diesel oil. Also, the ignition delay of diesel-blended PODE and pure PODE decreased, and the diffusion rate was accelerated, which helped to improve the combustion performance of diesel engines. Diesel blended PODE and pure PODE reduced the particulate matter (PM) emissions by up to 56.9% and 86.8%, respectively, and CO emissions by up to 51.1% and 56.3%, respectively. NOx emissions were gradually decreased with engine load. CO2 emissions were slightly increased, and the effective fuel consumption was increased up to 48% and 132%, respectively. It was shown that PODE could provide comparable power in a marine diesel engine and improve the fuel combustion and gas emission of the engine as a clean alternative fuel for marine diesel engines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 3; 48-58
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of simultaneous recovering of Au and Ag from CTs by chloridizing volatilization methods
Autorzy:
Weiwei, Wang
Zhengyao, Li
Shanshan, Yang
Kai, Ma
Xin, Gao
Shaoqi, Han
Shaochun, Hou
Hecheng, Miao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyanide tailings
chloridizing volatilization
gold
silver
kinetics
Opis:
Cyanide Tailings (CTs) are known as hazardous resources that accumulate hundreds of millions of tons, threatening the ecological environment. This work proposes an eco-friendly and efficient way to recover gold and silver from CTs. The effects of calcium chloride dosage, silicon dioxide dosage, pellet moisture content, roasting temperature, and roasting time on Au and Ag chloridizing volatilization were studied. The kinetics of simultaneously recovering of gold and silver from cyanide Tailings by chlorination roasting was investigated. It was determined that the chloridizing volatilization rates increased with increasing calcium chloride dosage, temperature and decreasing silicon dioxide dosage, pellet moisture content. The chloridizing volatilization kinetics followed a shrinking core model, with inter-diffusion through gangue layer as the rate determining step. This finding is in accordance with the apparent activation energy (Ea) of 24.01 kJ•mol-1 (Au) and 24.62 kJ•mol-1 (Ag). The orders of reaction with respect to moisture content, temperature, calcium chloride dosage and silicon dioxide dosage were also achieved. The rate of reaction based on diffusion-controlled process can be expressed by semi-empirical equations. The control steps of the gold and silver recovery process were investigated by the kinetic study, which provided theoretical guidance for the optimization of the method.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 172522
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of Ca2+/Fe3+-based synergistic activation of quartz
Autorzy:
Liu, Rongxiang
Yang, Zhanfeng
Li, Jie
Li, Qiang
Wang, Zhenjiang
Luo, Xiaofeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quartz
flotation
co-activation
metal ions
sodium dodecyl sulfonate
Opis:
Although the flotation behaviors of iron concentrate and quartz are significantly different, quartz is the primary factor that affects the quality of iron concentrate. The flotation mechanism of quartz in the presence of mixed cationic Ca2+/Fe3+-co-activated SDS catcher was studied by conducting flotation tests with pure quartz mineral. The solution chemical calculation method, zeta potential calculation method, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy technique, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique, and other techniques were used to conduct the studies. The results showed that the maximum Ca2+/Fe3+-based synergistic activation of the flotation recovery process could be achieved in a certain range of pH values when three different activators were added sequentially. Analysis of the zeta potential values revealed that the Ca2+/Fe3+-activated quartz surface improved the extent of positive electricity generated and enhanced the SDS adsorption ability of the quartz surface. Results obtained using the FT-IR technique revealed that Ca2+/Fe3+ exerted a synergistic effect, and the adsorption process exploited the single oxygen bond interactions in the monovalent hydroxyl complex Ca(OH)+ and the double oxygen bond interactions in the Fe(OH)3 precipitates. Results obtained using the XPS technique revealed that the synergistic effect exerted by Ca2+/Fe3+ was significantly stronger than that exerted by Ca2+ or Fe3+ alone. The stable Fe-based six-membered chelate ring was formed on the surface of quartz when Fe3+ was the activator, and the chain-like Ca-based complex was formed when Ca2+ was the activator. The adsorption process on the surface of quartz proceeded following chemical as well as physical adsorption pathways. The results revealed that Ca(OH)+ and Fe(OH)3 played prominent roles during the activation of quartz surfaces in the presence of Ca2+/Fe3+.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 162262
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of resistance characteristics of a novel high-speed quadramaran
Autorzy:
Liu, Xin
Yang, Jinglei
Wu, Defeng
Hou, Liang
Li, Xiaowen
Wan, Qian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34605384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
high-speed quadramaran
high-speed catamaran
resistance characteristic
wave-making interference
resistance hump
Opis:
This paper utilised computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology to calculate the resistance of a novel high-speed quadramaran in calm water using the Navier‒Stokes (N‒S) equation, analysed the total resistance, frictional resistance, and residual resistance characteristics of this novel high-speed quadramaran at different length Froude numbers, and compared them with the results of a conventional high-speed catamaran with the same displacement. The results showed that the total resistance of the quadramaran had a significant hump at the Froude number of 0.6, due to the complexity of the wave interference among the four demihulls, and the hump value was about 1.6 times that of the catamaran. Above the hump speed, the total resistance of the quadramaran decreased with the increase of the Froude number, until reaching the Froude number of 1.06, when the curve became flat, and it showed a maximum resistance reduction of 40% at the Froude number of 1.66 compared with the catamaran, where the total resistance curve was steep. The frictional resistance of the quadramaran increased gradually with the growth of the Froude number, which was basically consistent with the change trend of the catamaran. The residual resistance of the quadramaran first rose and then reduced with the rising Froude number, the curve showed a large hump due to the adverse wave interference, and the hump value was about 1.7 times that of the catamaran. Above the Froude number of 1.06, as the wave interference changed from adverse to favourable, the quadramaran had lower residual resistance than the catamaran. The bow and stern demihulls of the quadramaran were also analysed for their resistance characteristics. The total resistance of the bow demihulls increased gradually with the increase of the Froude number, the curve had a small hump at the Froude number of 0.7, and above the hump speed, the curve was steep. The total resistance of the stern demihulls first increased and then decreased with the growth of the Froude number, the hump value at the Froude number of 0.85 was significant and was about 2 times that of the bow demihulls, and the curve became flat above the Froude number of 1.51.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 2; 11-27
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochelatins of Cladophora rupestris in Pb2+ absorption and its detoxification
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lu-Sheng
Yang, Liu
Li, Lingsheng
Feng, Xiaoyu
Cao, De-Ju
Liu, Zhao-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phytochelatins
heavy metals
detoxification
Cladophora rupestris
Pb+
fitochelatyny
metale ciężkie
detoksykacja
Opis:
Phytochelatins (PCs) exist widely in plants and are closely related to plant resistance to heavy metals (HMs). Glutathione (GSH) and nonprotein thiols (NPTs) are the major components of PCs. This study investigates the role of the PCs of Cladophora rupestris in Pb2+ accumulation and detoxification. The distribution of Pb2+ in the PCs of C. rupestris was studied. FTIR and XPS are used to characterize the chelating power of Pb2+ with PCs in C.rupestris. The curve fitting of the secondary protein structure is used to identify the functional groups with Pb2+. Results showed that the content of Pb2+ in the PCs of C. rupestris increased with an increase in Pb2+ stress. Pb content increased to 352 and 314 mg/kg in NPTs and GSH, respectively, when Pb stress concentration reached 7.5 mg/dm3 . The Pb2+ fraction of C. rupestris PCs reached a maximum of 10.8 and 9.3% in NPTs and GSH, respectively. The Pb2+ uptake by GSH and NPTs was 40–48% and 52–60%, respectively. Pb2+ bound with the PCs of C. rupestris, forming complexes that contained Pb–OOC, Pb–C=O, CO–Pb, –N=Pb, Pb–NH2, Pb–O, Pb–N–, Pb–C–, Pb–S, and Pb2+ with multiple groups of PCs as bridging ligand atoms.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 3; 31--42
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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