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Tytuł:
Evaluation of differential serum expression of three factors and pulmonary function in patients with silicosis
Autorzy:
Zhu, Ying
Duan, Xia Yu
Cheng, Yun Qi
Yao, Xin Jing
Xu, Hong
Zhang, Kui Sheng
Li, Feng Shi
Yang, Fang
Liu, Liang He
Yuan, Xiang Ju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
silicosis
pulmonary function
early diagnosis
ROC
PTPN2
factor B
Opis:
ObjectivesSilicosis is a chronic occupational lung disease. As was previously found by the authors, some proteins increased in the lung tissue of activated rats, and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2), factor B, and vaccinia-related kinase 1 (VRK1) showed highly differential expressions.Material and MethodsIn this study, serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were collected from patients with silicosis and healthy people to verify the expression of PTPN2, factor B, and VRK1. The diagnostic value of differentially expressed proteins for silicosis was judged.ResultsThe expression levels of serum PTPN2, VRK1, and factor B in patients with silicosis were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.01). Higher serum PTPN2 and factor B concentrations significantly and negatively correlated with the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), maximum vital capacity (VCmax), FEV1, and FVC, suggesting that the high expression of PTPN2 and factor B is associated with decreased pulmonary ventilation function and restrictive ventilatory impairment in patients with silicosis. All area under curve (AUC) measurements generated from single detection events were >0.744, with PTPN2 reaching the highest value (0.858). The AUC, sensitivity, and specificity for the combined diagnosis using factor B and PTPN2 were 0.907, 86.91% and 85.07%, respectively, for factor B and PTPN2. The 3 differentially expressed proteins are potential classes of predictive biomarkers for silicosis.ConclusionsRegarding the economy and test practicality, the best diagnostic combination is factor B and PTPN2 for the analysis of AUC, sensitivity and specificity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 4; 527-540
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of scoring, ingenuity of striking, art of flying - conceptual and systematical identification of soccer scoring techniques
Autorzy:
Zhang, Xiang
Shan, Gongbing
Liu, Feng
Yang, Shenglai
Meng, Mingliang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-05
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
scientific-based training system
biomechanics
anatomy
goal repeatability
aerial shots
Opis:
The terms of soccer scoring techniques (SSTs) used in practice and research have been remaining confusing; even dramatic, we still do not know how many SSTs available for the game. This scenario hinders not only the scientific studies on some unique SSTs but also the development of novel coaching methods for learning these SSTs. The current paper aims to bridge the gap by establishing a SST terminology system. The system is built based on goal repeatability, selected anatomical & biomechanical parameters, and analyses of 579 attractive goals from international professional tournaments. The results have revealed that there are 43 SSTs existed in current soccer practice. Some SSTs can be identified by preliminary parameters (i.e. anatomical parameters, the ball vertical position at the shot and the hit-point on the ball), but most of them need additional biomechanical examination on the movement control in frontal & transverse planes, jumping control, and trunk orientation at shots in order to identify uniquely. Further, the new SST terminology has disclosed that soccer attractiveness is linked to the diversity, ingenuity and artistry of shots. The most attractive type of scoring awaited by millions of spectators is aerial shots. Lastly, the most important contribution of the new SST terminology system is to help researchers and practitioners launch target-orientated studies that would provide a practical and convincing scientific coach-method, clear definitions, and means to reevaluate and improve SSTs in practice.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 79-92
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochelatins of Cladophora rupestris in Pb2+ absorption and its detoxification
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lu-Sheng
Yang, Liu
Li, Lingsheng
Feng, Xiaoyu
Cao, De-Ju
Liu, Zhao-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phytochelatins
heavy metals
detoxification
Cladophora rupestris
Pb+
fitochelatyny
metale ciężkie
detoksykacja
Opis:
Phytochelatins (PCs) exist widely in plants and are closely related to plant resistance to heavy metals (HMs). Glutathione (GSH) and nonprotein thiols (NPTs) are the major components of PCs. This study investigates the role of the PCs of Cladophora rupestris in Pb2+ accumulation and detoxification. The distribution of Pb2+ in the PCs of C. rupestris was studied. FTIR and XPS are used to characterize the chelating power of Pb2+ with PCs in C.rupestris. The curve fitting of the secondary protein structure is used to identify the functional groups with Pb2+. Results showed that the content of Pb2+ in the PCs of C. rupestris increased with an increase in Pb2+ stress. Pb content increased to 352 and 314 mg/kg in NPTs and GSH, respectively, when Pb stress concentration reached 7.5 mg/dm3 . The Pb2+ fraction of C. rupestris PCs reached a maximum of 10.8 and 9.3% in NPTs and GSH, respectively. The Pb2+ uptake by GSH and NPTs was 40–48% and 52–60%, respectively. Pb2+ bound with the PCs of C. rupestris, forming complexes that contained Pb–OOC, Pb–C=O, CO–Pb, –N=Pb, Pb–NH2, Pb–O, Pb–N–, Pb–C–, Pb–S, and Pb2+ with multiple groups of PCs as bridging ligand atoms.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 3; 31--42
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on flotation behavior and mechanism of separating chalcopyrite and Molybdenite with ethyl mercaptoglycolate as inhibitor
Autorzy:
Yang, Xiao-Feng
Xu-Zhao
Liu, Yao-Yao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ethyl thioglycolate
chalcopyrite
molybdenite
inhibitor
separation
Opis:
The effect of ethyl thioglycolate organic small molecule inhibitors on chalcopyrite molybdenite flotation behaviour is investigated via single mineral micro-flotation tests, zeta potential tests, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Results of the flotation test indicate that ethyl thioglycolate organic small-molecule inhibitors can effectively separate Cu and Mo and selectively inhibit chalcopyrite under weak alkaline conditions. Infrared spectroscopy and XPS analysis show that hydrophilic functional groups C=O and -COOH in the ethyl thioglycolate organic small molecules can chemically adsorb onto the chalcopyrite surface. Moreover, ethyl thioglycolate has no obvious effect on zeta potential of molybdenite. Therefore, ethyl thioglycolate can effectively separate chalcopyrite and molybdenite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 2; art. no. 162824
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beneficial effects and mechanism of lead ion on wolframite flotation
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Qiu, X.
Peng, T.
Chang, Z.
Feng, Q.
Zhong, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activator
wolframite
lead ion
benzohydroxamic acid
flotation
Opis:
In this study the effects and mechanism of lead ions influence on wolframite flotation with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) were studied through micro-flotation, adsorption experiments, zeta potential measurements, logarithmic concentration diagram, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was observed that lead ions could significantly enhance the recovery of wolframite in flotation and adsorption density of collector BHA onto the wolframite surface. The results showed that Pb existed in the forms of lead ion, monohydric lead, and lead hydroxide at the water-wolframite interface respectively, at three pH ranges. They increased the zeta potential of wolframite. However, the zeta potential of wolframite was still negative, resulting in repulsive electrostatic force to anionic collector BHA. Combining with XPS spectra, it revealed the chemisorption of BHA onto the wolframite surface. In addition, PbO or Pb(OH)2 was observed on the wolframite surface due to the reaction between lead ions and wolframite. These reaction products increased the adsorption site of BHA on the wolframite surface because Pb-hydroxamate was found on the wolframite surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 855-873
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between flotation and Fe/Mn ratio of wolframite with benzohydroxamic acid and sodium oleate as collectors
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Feng, Q.
Qiu, X.
Gao, Y.
Xie, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wolframite
flotation
collector mixture
benzohydroxamic acid
sodium oleate
Opis:
Several studies revealed that flotation of wolframite changes with different Fe/Mn ratios, but they did not reach a consensus. This relationship in the presence of benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) and sodium oleate (NaOl) as collectors was studied in this paper through comparison of probability distribution curve of wolframite with different Fe/Mn ratios between the raw ore and the flotation concentrate, the pure mineral flotation and solution chemistry of flotation. The results showed that wolframite with high Fe/Mn ratio showed higher flotation with BHA as a collector while the flotation behavior of wolframite was completely opposite with NaOl as a collector. Besides, the calculations of chemical equilibrium in the solution were plotted as ΔG°-pH graphs. The results revealed that the flotation of wolframite may be determined by the interaction between BHA and ferric(II) ion or between NaOl and manganous ion. From the perspective of collector mixture, the results also explain the high collecting capability of the BHA/NaOl collector mixture, which can be defined as “functional complementation”.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 747-758
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic tilt testing of MEMS inclinometers based on conical motions
Autorzy:
Yang, Qihang
Cai, Chenguang
Yang, Ming
Kong, Ming
Liu, Zhihua
Liang, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MEMS inclinometer
sensitivity
dynamic testing
conical motion
angle drift
Opis:
The MEMS inclinometer integrates a tri-axis accelerometer and a tri-axis gyroscope to solve the perceived dynamic inclinations through a complex data fusion algorithm, which has been widely used in the fields of industrial, aerospace, and monitoring. In order to ensure the validity of the measurement results of MEMS inclinometers, it is necessary to determine their dynamic performance parameters. This study proposes a conical motion-based MEMS inclinometer dynamic testing method, and the motion includes the classical conical motion, the attitude conical motion, and the dual-frequency conical motion. Both the frequency response and drift angle of MEMS inclinometers can be determined. Experimental results show that the conical motions can accelerate the angle drift of MEMS inclinometers, which makes them suitable for dynamic testing of MEMS inclinometers. Additionally, the tilt sensitivity deviation of the MEMS inclinometer by the proposed method and the turntable-based method is less than 0.26 dB. We further provide the research for angle drift and provide discussion.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 1; 31--47
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on one-dimensional ubiquitiformal constitutive relations for a bimaterial bar
Autorzy:
Yang, Min
Ou, Zhuo-Cheng
Duan, Zhuo-Ping
Huang, Feng-Lei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ubiquitiform
fractal
composite
displacement distribution
elasticity modulus
Opis:
A one-dimensional ubiquitiformal constitutive model for a bimaterial bar is proposed in this paper. An explicit analytical expression for the effective Young modulus is then obtained, which, unlike the fractal one, leads to a continuous displacement distribution along the bar. Moreover, numerical results for concretes are calculated and found to be in agreement with previous experimental data. In addition, some previous empirical and semi-empirical constitutive models are also examined, which shows that each of these models can correspond well to a ubiquitiformal one under a certain complexity.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 2; 291-301
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water-exit process modeling and added-mass calculation of the submarine-launched missile
Autorzy:
Yang, J.
Feng, J.
Li, Y.
Liu, A.
Hu, J.
Ma, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
submarine-launched missile
fluid-structure interaction
water-exit dynamic model
time-varying added-mass
numerical simulation
Opis:
In the process that the submarine-launched missile exits the water, there is the complex fluid solid coupling phenomenon. Therefore, it is difficult to establish the accurate water-exit dynamic model. In the paper, according to the characteristics of the water-exit motion, based on the traditional method of added mass, considering the added mass changing rate, the water-exit dynamic model is established. And with help of the CFX fluid simulation software, a new calculation method of the added mass that is suit for submarine-launched missile is proposed, which can effectively solve the problem of fluid solid coupling in modeling process. Then by the new calculation method, the change law of the added mass in water-exit process of the missile is obtained. In simulated analysis, for the water-exit process of the missile, by comparing the results of the numerical simulation and the calculation of theoretical model, the effectiveness of the new added mass calculation method and the accuracy of the water-exit dynamic model that considers the added mass changing rate are verified.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 152-164
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drying Kinetics, Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Quality of the Instant Foxtail Millet as Affected by Drying Methods
Autorzy:
Wang, Yingqiang
Zhao, Hongxia
Song, Xi
Zhang, Wenjie
Yang, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
instant foxtail millet
drying kinetics
physicochemical properties
sensory quality
Opis:
The instant foxtail millet was prepared using microwave vacuum drying (MVD), microwave-hot air drying (MHAD), hot air drying (HAD) and traditional roasting (TR). Their effects on drying kinetics, physicochemical properties as well as sensory quality were evaluated and compared. Results showed that the total drying time varied with the drying method used and was about 160, 100, 260, and 45 min for MVD, MHAD, HAD and TR, respectively. The effective moisture diffusion coefficients (Deff) were 6.57×10-9 m2/s, 9.80×10-9 m2/s, 4.14×10-9 m2/s and 6.20×10-9 m2/s for MVD, MHAD, HAD and TR, respectively. Drying resulted in a significant decrease in L* and an increase in a* and b* of the color of products. MVD, MHAD and HAD products had a comparable rehydration ratio and cooking time. Scanning electron microscopy and rehydration process revealed that MHAD and MVD samples had a similar structure with the HAD sample. Drying caused a loss of 6.5–54.9% in the total phenolic content and a loss of 38.4–62.2% in total yellow pigment content. MVD millet displayed the highest total phenolic content (142.56 mg GAE/100 g dry matter) and yellow pigment content (9.56 mg CE/kg dry matter). In sensory evaluation, MHAD, HAD and MVD samples had comparable scores and were all accepted by the panelists, either in dry or rehydrated form. MHAD and MVD can be used as an alternative to hot air drying or traditional roasting in the production of the instant millet due to shorter drying time and better product quality.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 1; 69-78
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topology analysis and parameter design of three-level multi-input DC/DC converter based on multi-source access
Autorzy:
Tian, Jingjing
Qu, Jiaoping
Zhao, Feng
Chen, Xiaoqiang
Wang, Ying
Gan, Yang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-input converter
parameter design
power sharing
three-level
topology analysis
Opis:
A three-level multi-input DC/DC converter is proposed to solve the problems of complex interface circuit structure and high economic cost for multi-source access to the joint power supply distribution system. In this structure, multiple dc sources are integrated into a three-level DC/DC converter. In comparison with the two-stage counterpart, two active switches and boost diodes are eliminated, while two blocking diodes are added to block the reverse current from the dc-link capacitors. In addition, when the input inductors work in the discontinuous conduction mode, power sharing among different input sources can be achieved by properly selecting the inductance value. The working principle of the converter is analyzed by introducing nine working modes in detail and deriving the steady-state relationship expressions. The parameter range of the element is determined and the design process of a group of dynamic parameter values is shown. Finally, the power electronics real-time simulation platform is built based on StarSim HIL and the corresponding experimental waveforms are given to verify the topology and analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 59--80
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physics-of-failure and computer-aided simulation fusion approach with a software system for electronics reliability analysis
Metoda i oprogramowanie do analizy niezawodności urządzeń elektronicznych oparte na połączeniu metodologii fizyki uszkodzeń i symulacji komputerowej
Autorzy:
Sun, Bo
Li, Yu
Wang, Zili
Li, Zhifeng
Xia, Quan
Ren, Yi
Feng, Qiang
Yang, Dezhen
Qian, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
physics of failure
reliability analysis
electronics
prognostics and health management
computeraided simulation
software system
fizyka uszkodzeń
analiza niezawodności
urządzenia elektroniczne
prognostyka i zarządzanie zdrowiem
symulacja komputerowa
system oprogramowania
Opis:
Electronics, such as those used in the communication, aerospace and energy domains, often have high reliability requirements. To reduce the development and testing cost of electronics, reliability analysis needs to be incorporated into the design stage. Compared with traditional approaches, the physics of failure (PoF) methodology can better address cost reduction in the design stage. However, there are many difficulties in practical engineering applications, such as processing large amounts of engineering information simultaneously. Therefore, a flexible approach and a software system for assisting designers in developing a reliability analysis based on the PoF method in electronic product design processing are proposed. This approach integrates the PoF method and computer-aided simulation methods, such as CAD, FEM and CFD.The software system integrates functional modules such as product modeling, load-stress analysis and reliability analysis, which can help designers analyze the reliability of electronic products in actual engineering design. This system includes software and hardware that validate the simulation models. Finally, a case study is proposed in which the software system is used to analyze the filter module reliability of an industrial communication system. The results of the analysis indicate that the system can effectively promote reliability and can ensure the accuracy of analysis with high computing efficiency.
Urządzenia elektroniczne, na przykład te używane w łączności, lotnictwie i energetyce, często muszą spełniać wysokie wymagania dotyczące niezawodności. Aby zmniejszyć koszty rozwoju i testowania tego typu urządzeń, należy opracować metodę analizy niezawodności, którą można wykorzystywać już na etapie projektowania. Metodologia fizyki uszkodzeń (PoF) pozwala, lepiej niż tradycyjne podejścia, rozwiązywać problemy związane z niezawodnością już na etapie powstawania projektu. Jednak jej zastosowanie w praktyce inżynierskiej nastręcza wielu trudności, związanych, między innymi, z koniecznością jednoczesnego przetwarzania dużych ilości informacji inżynieryjnych. W związku z tym, w przedstawionej pracy zaproponowano elastyczne podejście oraz system oprogramowania, które mogą być wykorzystywane przez projektantów do opracowania analizy niezawodności produktu elektronicznego w opaciu o PoF na etapie projektowania. Podejście to stanowi połączenie metody PoF i metod symulacji komputerowej, takich jak CAD, FEM i CFD. System oprogramowania zawiera moduły funkcjonalne, takie jak modelowanie produktu, analiza obciążeń, analiza niezawodności i inne, które mogą wspomagać projektantów w analizie niezawodności projektowanych przez nich produktów elektronicznych. Na system ten, oprócz oprogramowania składa się także sprzęt komputerowy, który służy do walidacji modeli symulacyjnych. W artykule przedstawiono studium przypadku, w którym zaproponowany system oprogramowania wykorzystano do analizy niezawodności modułu filtra wykorzystywanego w systemie łączności przemysłowej. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że opracowane oprogramowanie skutecznie poprawia niezawodność urządzeń jak też zapewnia dokładność analizy przy jednoczesnej wysokiej wydajności obliczeniowej.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 2; 340-351
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eddy current density asymmetric distribution of damper bars in bulb tubular turbine generator
Autorzy:
Qiu, H.
Fan, X.
Yi, R.
Feng, J.
Wu, J.
YANG, C.
ZHAO, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
damper bars
bulb tubular turbine generator
electromagnetic field
eddy current
Opis:
The major reasons that cause the damage of damper bars in the leeward side are found in this paper. It provides a route for the structure optimization design of a hydro generator. Firstly, capacity of a 24 MW bulb tubular turbine generator is taken as an example in this paper. The transient electromagnetic field model is established, and the correctness of the model is verified by the comparison of experimental results and simulation data. Secondly, when the generator is operated at rated condition, the eddy current density distributions of damper bars are studied. And the asymmetric phenomenon of the eddy current density on damper bars is discovered. The change laws of the eddy currents in damper bars are determined through further analysis. Thirdly, through the study of eddy current distributions under different conditions, it is confirmed that the stator slots and armature reaction are the main factors to affect the asymmetric distribution of the eddy current in damper bars. Finally, the studies of the magnetic density distribution and theoretical analysis revealed the asymmetric distribution mechanism of eddy current density.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 571-581
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on seawater scrubbing for SO2 removal from ships power plant exhaust gas
Autorzy:
Ma, Yiping
Xu, Leping
Su, Penghao
Feng, Daolun
Yang, Kailiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sulfur dioxide
absorption
seawater
dwutlenek siarki
adsorpcja
woda morska
Opis:
The mechanism of SO2 absorption in seawater is investigated, and the experiment was carried out accordingly. Emphasis is on applications of seawater scrubbing of ship’s power plant exhaust gas containing SO2. The formulated model is used to predict the influence of various parameters on both pH of tailwater and seawater desulfurization capability, e.g., the partial pressure of SO2, the partial pressure of CO2, tailwater temperature, pH and alkalinity of seawater. Experiment results indicated that the seawater desulfurization capacity increases with both increasing partial pressure of SO2, pH and alkalinity and decreasing partial pressure of CO2 and temperature. The study shows the desulfurization capacity of seawater with 3.5% salinity is approximately twice that of freshwater. Different scenarios in which the required absorbent supply rate for a given SO2 removal efficiency are studied. It is observed a 97% removal efficiency, corresponding to meeting the SOx limits in the SOx emission control areas (SECA) while operating on a heavy fuel oil containing sulfur 3.5 wt. %, requires a minimum water supply rate of 0.0407–0.0683 m3/kWh, depending mainly on the water composition in terms of alkalinity and salinity. Such data are important in assessing the operation cost of the water scrubbing system.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2020, 46, 1; 31-47
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicted Crystal Structures, Analysis, Impact Sensitivities and Morphology of Solid High-Energy Complexes: Alkaline-Earth Carbohydrazide Perchlorates
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Zhang, R.
Feng, C.-G.
Yang, L.
Zhang, T.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
crystal structure
density of state
thermodynamic property
impact sensitivity
crystal morphology
Opis:
The crystal structures, density of states, energy gap, thermodynamic properties, impact sensitivities and morphology of beryllium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Be(CHZ)3](ClO4)2), magnesium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Mg(CHZ)3](ClO4)2), calcium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Ca(CHZ)3] (ClO4)2), strontium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Sr(CHZ)3](ClO4)2) and barium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Ba(CHZ)3](ClO4)2) were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) and crystal morphology theory. The results show that all of the complexes have six-coordinated distorted octahedra, which is different from previous works. This was rationalised by consideration of the intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures. Hence the crystal structure is now more reliable. The chemical reactions of the whole molecule may be triggered by an electron transition of CHZ or ClO4 −. Furthermore the energy gaps were observed, and the values of the impact sensitivities were inferred to have the following sequence: [Be(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Mg(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Sr(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Ca(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Ba(CHZ)3](ClO4)2. In addition, the thermodynamic equations at 25-1000 K were obtained. The positive values of the standard molar free enthalpies shows that carbohydrazide perchlorates are stable at 298.15 K. The (1 0 -1) and (0 0 2) faces are the most important growth directions of the crystal morphologies, and have the minimum growth rates. From the cleaved main growth faces, it can be deduced that surface active agents with active hydrogen atoms in the functional groups could be used as crystal-control reagents to control the crystal morphology for alkaline-earth carbohydrazide perchlorates.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 229-248
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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