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Tytuł:
Zastosowania nadprzewodników wysokotemperaturowych do ograniczania prądu
Applications of HTc superconductors for current limitation
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, J.
Horyń, R.
Bukowska, E.
Koblischka, M.R.
Xu, Y.
Boreta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
nadprzewodnictwo wysokotemperaturowe
ograniczniki prądu
ekran nadprzewodnikowy
Opis:
W pracy przedyskutowano zastosowania nadprzewodników wysokotemperaturowych w ogranicznikach prądowych. Przedstawiono konstrukcję modelu rezystywnego, nadprzewodnikowego ogranicznika prądu zwarcia, przeznaczonego do ograniczania prądu o natężeniu rzędu kilkudziesięciu amperów oraz przygotowania do konstrukcji indukcyjnego ogranicznika. Przedstawiono model matematyczny działania ogranicznika. W rezystywnej konstrukcji wykorzystano taśmy nadprzewodnikowe z nadprzewodnika typu Bi:2223 pracujące w otoczeniu ciekłego azotu, podczas gdy przewiduje się wykonać prototyp indukcyjnego ogranicznika w oparciu o ekrany nadprzewodnikowe również z nadprzewodnika opartego na bizmucie. Przedstawiono rezultaty prac technologicznych nad uzyskaniem tych ekranów i analizę dyfraktograficzną otrzymanych proszków bizmutowych typu Bi:2212, spieczonych z polskich surowców. Jakkolwiek uzyskano jednorodny rentgenograficznie materiał typu Bi:2212, to jednak przejście nadprzewodzące zmierzone metodami magnetycznymi było dość rozmyte. Wymaga to kontynuacji prac nad uzyskaniem materiałów o odpowiednich parametrach nadprzewodnikowych.
Applications of HTc superconductors in the fault current limiters has been discussed. A model of the constructed resistive type superconducting fault current limiter has been presented, which is devoted to current limitation at the level of several dozen of amperes, as well as the preparation for construction of the inductive type superconducting current limiter. The mathematical model of limiters has been discussed. In the resistive model the HTc superconducting Bi:2223 tapes have been used, working in liquid nitrogen environment. It is expected too built a model of inductive fault current limiter in which the active element would be the superconducting shields. Results of the technological work on the design of these superconducting shields, using the commercially available powders are presented. The diffractographic analysis of prepared materials was presented too. Although a homogeneous (from the crystallographic point of view) material of the type Bi:2212 was obtained, the superconducting transition curves were relatively wide. Continuation of the work on the superconducting materials technology process is recessary.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2006, 226; 125-147
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on the p-domination number of trees
Autorzy:
Lu, Y.
Hou, X.
Xu, J.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
p-domination number
trees
Opis:
Let p be a positive integer and G = (V (G), E(G)) a graph. A p-dominating set of G is a subset S of V (G) such that every vertex not in S is dominated by at least p vertices in S. The p-domination number ϒp(G) is the minimum cardinality among the p-dominating sets of G. Let T be a tree with order n ≥ 2 and p ≥ 2 a positive integer. A vertex of V (T) is a p-leaf if it has degree at most p - 1, while a p-support vertex is a vertex of degree at least p adjacent to a p-leaf. In this note, we show that ϒp(T) ≥ (n + /Lp(T)/ - /Sp(T)/)/2, where Lp(T) and Sp(T) are the sets of p-leaves and p-support vertices of T, respectively. Moreover, we characterize all trees attaining this lower bound.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 2; 157-164
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing CNC Manufacturing Interoperability with Step-NC
Autorzy:
Rauch, M.
Laguionie, R.
Hascoet, J.-Y.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
STEP-NC
advanced CNC
programming CAD/CAM/CNC data interoperability
Opis:
Despite substantial improvements CNC manufacturing is still based on dated practices and habits. This is mostly due to the use of ISO 6983 standard (G-codes) combined with vendor specific formats to exchange CAD/CAM/ CNC information. The manufacturing sector is consequently made of a collection of disconnected elements that are difficult to make communicate together. On the contrary STEP-NC approach offers many opportunities to overtake the current situation and rethink CAD/CAM/CNC numerical chains. However, the actual integration of STEP-NC in industrial concerns is quite limited. It is essential to couple this innovative approach with existing equipments. This paper shows how STEP-NC can be an efficient way to reconcile today's interoperability and efficiency demands by introducing the association of two manufacturing platforms: SPAIM, developed at IRCCyN (France), and which controls current industrial machine tools directly from STEP-NC files and IIMP from the University of Auckland (New Zealand), which realizes data portability between heterogeneous proprietary formats, process interoperability. As a result, both approaches lead to improved supervision and integration of the machining systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 4; 26-38
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of the Photodecomposition of Some Important Energetic Materials
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Shu, Y.
Xu, T.
Shui, M.
Zhao, Z.
Gu, Y.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
photodecomposition mechanisms
energetic materials
Opis:
The photodecomposition mechanisms of energetic materials vary with molecular structure, photodissociation wavelength, the phase of the material, experimental pressure and temperature etc. In this paper, the significant progress on photodecomposition studies of some important energetic materials achieved in recent years is introduced in detail, including nitromethane, DMNA (dimethylnitramine), TATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene), RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine), HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7- tetrazacycloctane) and CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane). The difficulties and prospects of photodecomposition research of energetic materials are also indicated.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 4; 411-423
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D morphological reconstruction of the red blood cell based on two phase images
Autorzy:
Wang, Y
Li, Z
Ji, Y
Xu, Y
Bu, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phase imaging
red blood cell
3D morphological reconstruction
maximum entropy
Opis:
As an important component of blood cells, the red blood cell plays a vital role in many diseases such as malaria and so on. Although quantitative phase imaging techniques can be used for homogeneous cellular thickness distribution to obtain ideal results, they cannot achieve 3D morphological distribution. In this paper, a new method is presented to get a 3D morphology image of red blood cell. With this method, only two cellular quantitative phase images obtained from two orthogonal directions are needed as original information. By using the grid method, the sample is divided into many small phase cubes, and then we take a layer’s cubes into calculation so that the 3D problem could be transformed into a 2D problem to elaborate. Then it can be applied to the tomographic imaging combined with the maximum entropy method according to the two orthogonal phase images. This method has been proved by a simulation of red blood cell. The results show that cellular morphological distribution can be achieved in detail very well just based on only two orthogonal phase images.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 173-182
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft Sensing Method Of LS-SVM Using Temperature Time Series For Gas Flow Measurements
Autorzy:
Xu, W.
Fan, Z.
Cai, M.
Shi, Y.
Tong, X.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas flow
soft sensor
support vector machine (SVM)
temperature time series
Opis:
This paper proposes a soft sensing method of least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) using temperature time series for gas flow measurements. A heater unit has been installed on the external wall of a pipeline to generate heat pulses. Dynamic temperature signals have been collected upstream of the heater unit. The temperature time series are the main secondary variables of soft sensing technique for estimating the flow rate. A LS-SVM model is proposed to construct a non-linear relation between the flow rate and temperature time series. To select its inputs, parameters of the measurement system are divided into three categories: blind, invalid and secondary variables. Then the kernel function parameters are optimized to improve estimation accuracy. The experiments have been conducted both in the single-pulse and multiple-pulse heating modes. The results show that estimations are acceptable.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 3; 383-392
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability control of propeller Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on combined sections method
Autorzy:
Qi, D.
Feng, J.
Liu, A.
Hu, J.
Xu, H.
Li, Y.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller AUV
dynamic model
stability control
simulation
Opis:
Learning from the motion principle of quadrotor, a symmetric propeller AUV, which has small size and low velocity is designed. Compared with the AUV equipped with rudders, it has better maneuverability and manipulation at low velocity. According to the Newton-Euler method, the 6 DOF kinematic model and dynamic model of the propeller AUV are established. A stability controller that consists of 3 different PID controllers is designed. It makes the depth and attitude angle as trigger conditions, and the relevant controller is chosen in different moving process. The simulation experiments simulate ideal motion state and disturbed motion state, and experiments results show that the stability controller based on combined sections method can make the best of mature technology of PID, and meet the control requirements in different stages. It has a higher respond speed and accuracy, improving the stability of the propeller AUV under the disturbance of complex ocean currents.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 157-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the start-up of natural bio-film colonization of constructed rapid infiltration system
Autorzy:
Xu, W.
Yang, J.
Wang, J.
Jian, Y.
Tang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Constructed Rapid Infiltration System
start-up of natural bio-film colonization
removal rate
COD
Opis:
Abstract: this paper studied the start-up of natural bio-film colonization under the conditions where wet-to-dry ratio was 1:6, hydraulic load was 0.8m3/m2·d, and water temperature was 100C-150C, it took 25d in total to become mature, after the success of bio-film colonization, the removal rate of COD and NH4+-N can be stabilized at 80%, and the removal rate of NH4+-N can reach 90% above. The microorganism was divided into the following stages during bio-film colonization:1. Reversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 2.Irreversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 3.Division of cell adhering to the surface of the carrier and formation of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier, 4.Growth of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier to be mature bio-film with three-dimensional structure. The process of natural bio-film colonization can be judged comprehensively according to removal rate of NH4+-N and COD, effluent pH as well as color of microbial film.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 32-35
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
Autorzy:
Luan, M.-B.
Yang, Z.-M.
Zhu, J.-J.
Deng, X.
Liu, C.-C.
Wang, X.-F.
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.-M.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal dynamics in cambial activity and the formation of xylem and phloem in the branches of Cinnamomum camphora
Autorzy:
Dong, M.
Xu, Y.M.
Lin, H.
Li, X.Q.
Xia, Q.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seasonal dynamics
cambial activity
formation
xylem
phloem
branch formation
tree
tropical tree
Cinnamomum camphora
wood formation
phenology
Opis:
The cambial activity and periodicity of secondary xylem and phloem formation have been less studied in tropical tree species than in temperate ones. Cambium activity is the only source of timber production. Studies on its activity and xylem formation can provide helpful data for dendrochronology and possible factors that control tree growth, the yield and quality of wood. Cinnamomum camphora is an important fast-growing tree for furniture and sculpture wood in South China. Its dynamics of cambial activity was not reported. During the growth season in 2011, five trees of Cinnamomum camphora plantation were monitored on the campus of Huazhong Agricultural University in central china (located on 113°41’ to 115°05’ E and 29°58’ to 31°22’ N). Sampling time was from 13, February 2011 to 13, February 2012. Some small stems of 15–20 cm length were selected to sample in the middle of 2–3 years old health branches in the central crown of these trees. The observational study found that the cambium of camphor trees was active from March to October and dormant from November to February. Onset of cambial cell division was observed in early March, one week after sprouting of new buds. The morphology of the cells and number of cell layers in the cambium zone varied throughout the year. In early March, cambium reactivated with the rising of temperature, the cell wall was relative thick. The number of cell layers increased from 2–3 in middle Feb. to 3–5. In June, the number of cell layers in cambium reached the maximum of 5–7 in a radial direction. In mid March, phloem cells began to differentiate, followed by xylem three weeks later. The number of cell layers in immature phloem and xylem increased dramatically before mid June and the increment of cell layers in xylem was almost fifth times of phloem in the differentiating process. The phloem cells mainly stopped dividing new cells in end of October, but xylem cells were still in the activity a week later. The annual activities of cambium was in accordance with the air mean temperature change in 2011–2012. The results showed that the cambial activity and formation of xylem and phloem were related to the environmental factors, especially the temperature.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, expression, purification and osteoblasts proliferation activity of sika deer thymosin beta10
Autorzy:
Zhao, D.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, H.
Xu, Z.
Liu, M.
Wang, J.
Bai, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
affinity chromatography
cell proliferation
prokaryotic expression
sika deer
thymosin 10
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 751-758
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic analysis of embedded chains in mooring line for fish cage system
Autorzy:
Hou, H. M.
Dong, G. H.
Xu, T. J.
Zhao, Y. P.
Bi, C. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
embedded chains
soil resistance
parameter sensitivity
dynamic analysis
Opis:
Investigation of the embedded chains in soil starts to play an important role in understanding the structural performance of mooring system, when the embedded anchors will be employed to sustain large loads with the gradually growth of installation depth of offshore aquaculture farm. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic response of mooring line considering the influence of embedded chains in clay soil for net cage system. Lumped-mass method is used to establish the numerical model for evaluating the performance of mooring line with embedded chains. To validate the numerical model, comparisons of numerical results with the analytical formulas and the experimental data are conducted. A good agreement of the profile and the tension response is obtained. Then, the effect of embedded chains on the static and dynamic response of mooring line is evaluated, and the dynamic behavior of mooring system considering embedded chains for net cage system is investigated. The results indicate that the soil resistance on embedded chains should be included to predict the mooring line development and the load on the embedded anchors in the numerical simulations. An appropriate safety factor should be included if employing the simplified model Case C at the initial design phase. And the effect of embedded chains on the holding capacity of embedded anchors in single-point mooring system for single net cage cannot be negligible during the design and operation phases. Consequently, it is profound to take into account the interaction of embedded chains and soil for accurately predicting the reliability of mooring system for fish cage.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 83-97
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed Pseudo-orthogonal Frequency Coding for SAW RFID Tags
Autorzy:
Xu, M.
Xiao, X.
Yuan, Q.
Zong, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SAW RFID tag
OFC
POFC
Mixed-POFC
mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding
COMSOL
Opis:
A mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding (Mixed-POFC) structure is proposed as a new spreadspectrum technique in this paper, which employs frequency and time diversity to enhance tag properties and balances the spectrum utilization and code diversity. The coding method of SAW RFID tags in this paper uses Mixed-POFC with multi-track chip arrangements. The cross-correlation and auto correlation of Mixed-POFC and POFC are calculated to demonstrate the reduced overlap between the adjacent center frequencies with the Mixed-POFC method. The center frequency of the IDT and Bragg reflectors is calculated by a coupling of modes (COM) module. The combination of the calculation results of the Bragg reflectors shows that compared with a 7-chip POFC, the coding number of a 7-chip Mixed-POFC is increased from 120 to 144 with the same fractional bandwidth of 12%. To demonstrate the validity of Mixed-POFC, finite element analysis (FEA) technology is used to analyze the frequency characteristics of Mixed-POFC chips. The maximum error between designed frequencies and simulation frequencies is only 1.7%, which verifies that the Mixed-POFC method is feasible.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 681-687
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular characterization and expression patterns of ghrelin in the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Xu, X.
Zhu, X.
Jin, X.
Bao, H.
Dugeer, S.
Du, C.
Cao, G.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ghrelin
reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
cDNA cloning
structural characterization
tissue expression
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 55-64
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation model and state analysis of ship transmission line
Autorzy:
Hu, Y.
Xu, M.
Li, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship power
transmission line
simulation model
insulation deterioration
Opis:
In order to discuss the simulation model of the ship transmission line and the state of the transmission line, an early fault model is built according to the evolution principle of the short circuit fault of the transmission line and combining with the fault characteristics of the early fault. A small distributed ship transmission line system is built in MATLAB/ Simulink. Then, combined with the constructed fault module, the original short circuit module, and the load module, the various states (normal state, early fault state, severe early fault state, short circuit state) of the ship transmission line are stimulated, and the features of voltage signal in each state is analysed. It is concluded that, due to the normal operation of the ship transmission line system, the variation characteristics of the flow signal and voltage signal caused by the sudden load mutation, that is, the sudden load and the sudden increase load, are very similar to the changes caused by the early fault. Therefore, in order to find a more accurate early fault detection method, the state is divided into normal state, sudden load state, sudden increase and sudden decrease load state.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 36-42
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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