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Tytuł:
Global convergence analysis of impulsive fractional order difference systems
Autorzy:
He, D.
Xu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
impulsive fractional difference systems
discrete Mittag-Leffler function
Z-transform
convergence
konwergencja
funkcja Mittag-Lefflera
transformacja Z
Opis:
This paper is designed to deal with the convergence and stability analysis of impulsive Caputo fractional order difference systems. Using the Lyapunov functions, the Z-transforms of Caputo difference operators, and the properties of discrete Mittag-Leffler functions, some effective criteria are derived to guarantee the global convergence and the exponential stability of the addressed systems.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 599-604
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated system of health management-oriented reliability prediction for a spacecraft software system with an adaptive genetic algorithm support vector machine
Zorientowane na zintegrowane zarządzanie kondycją systemu prognozowanie niezawodności systemów oprogramowania statków kosmicznych z wykorzystaniem opartej na adaptacyjnym algorytmie genetycznym maszyny wektorów nośnych
Autorzy:
Xu, J.
Meng, Z
Xu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
spacecraft software system
reliability
integrated system health management
adaptive genetic algorithms support vector machine
system oprogramowania statku kosmicznego
niezawodność
zintegrowane zarządzanie kondycją systemu
adaptacyjne algorytmy genetyczne
maszyna wektorów nośnych
Opis:
Software reliability prediction is very important to minimize cost and improve software development effectiveness, especially in a spacecraft’s software system. In this paper, a new spacecraft software system reliability definition is given and a new reliability prognostics-oriented life cycle integrated system health management for a spacecraft software system is focused on. Adaptive genetic algorithms are then combined with a support vector machine to build an adaptive genetic algorithm support vector machine reliability prediction model. This model attempts to overcome the genetic algorithm weaknesses, such as the local minima and premature convergence problems, and solves the parameter selection difficulties often encountered in a support vector machine. After construction, the proposed adaptive genetic algorithm support vector machine model is employed to predict the reliability of a spacecraft software system. Finally, a numerical example is given to show how the proposed approach has a superior prediction performance compared to a standard support vector machine and artificial neural network.
Przewidywanie niezawodności oprogramowania odgrywa ważną rolę w minimalizowaniu kosztów i poprawie efektywności tworzenia oprogramowania, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do systemów oprogramowania statków kosmicznych. W niniejszej pracy, podano nową definicję niezawodności systemu oprogramowania statku kosmicznego koncentrując uwagę na opartym na prognozowaniu niezawodności oraz cyklu życia modelu zintegrowanego zarządzania kondycją systemu opracowanego dla systemu oprogramowania statku kosmicznego. Skonstruowano następnie model przewidywania niezawodności oparty na połączeniu adaptacyjnych algorytmów genetycznych oraz maszyny wektorów nośnych. Model ten stanowi próbę przezwyciężenia słabości algorytmów genetycznych, takich jak problem minimów lokalnych czy problem przedwczesnej zbieżności, a także rozwiązania trudności związanych z doborem parametrów, jakie często występują przy zastosowaniu maszyny wektorów nośnych. Skonstruowany model opartej na adaptacyjnym algorytmie genetycznym maszyny wektorów nośnych zastosowano do przewidywania niezawodności systemu oprogramowania statku kosmicznego. Wreszcie, przedstawiono przykład liczbowy, który pokazuje że opracowany model charakteryzuje się wyższą dokładnością prognozowania w porównaniu do standardowej maszyny wektorów nośnych oraz sztucznej sieci neuronowej.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 4; 571-578
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy based on an external cavity quantum cascade laser
Autorzy:
Xu, L.
Zhou, S.
He, T.
Li, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
external cavity quantum cascade laser
ECQCL
quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
QEPAS
volatile organic compound
VOC
ethanol
Opis:
Mid-infrared laser spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool for trace gases detection. In this study, a spectroscopic system based on an external cavity quantum cascade laser (ECQCL) and quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) was developed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measurements. Primary laboratory test on ethanol spectroscopy was investigated and compared with traditional direct absorption spectroscopy (DAS). Experimental results show that the proposed QEPAS is more sensitive than the conventional DAS method. In addition, the significant linear dependence of photoacoustic signal on sample pressures and laser operating parameters was observed.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 687-695
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Jiyuan tetrapod fauna of the Upper Permian of China: new pareiasaur material and the reestablishment of Honania complicidentata
Autorzy:
Xu, L.
Li, X.-W.
Jia, S.-H.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Honania complicidentata and Tsiyuania simplicidentata are pareiasaur taxa based on material from the Shangshihezi Formation of Jiyuan, Henan Province, China that were earlier designated as nomina vana. Based on the study of new material, and the reexamination of old specimens, we determine that the pareiasaur material from Jiyuan represents a single species that differs from all known species from other localities. Thus, we resurrect the name H. complicidentata for the material from Jiyuan. H. complicidentata is characterized by maxillary teeth with high crowns, dentary teeth slightly posteriorly inclined compared to the dentary dorsal margin, nearly all preserved marginal teeth have a cusped cingulum on the lingual surface, and humerus without an ectepicondylar foramen. Phylogenetic analysis shows Honania is more basal than Shansisaurus and Shihtienfenia from the Sunjiagou Formation of China.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mirror surface finishing of hardened die steel by high-Power ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting
Autorzy:
Jung, H.
Shamoto, E.
Ueyama, T.
Hamada, S.
Xu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
elliptical vibration cutting
mirror surface finishing
hardened steel
Opis:
Ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting has recently been utilized in industry for finishing of various precision parts such as mirror surface finishing and precision micro machining of dies and molds. However, its application has been limited to high-cost ultra-precision machining, where depth of cut is typically in a range from a few micrometers to several tens of micrometers due to power limitation of the vibration device. To expand its application to low-cost mirror surface finishing with ordinary machining facilities, a high-power elliptical vibration device was developed in this research. The elliptical vibration cutting of hardened die steel was examined by applying the developed high-power elliptical vibration device with single crystalline diamond tools. Pick feed was kept to be 0.02 mm to obtain mirror quality surfaces, while depth of cut was increased up to 0.4 mm to verify performance of the high-power elliptical vibration cutting. By analyzing the experimental results, it was clarified that mirror surface finishing of the hardened die steel can be achieved at the large depth of cut with practically acceptable tool life.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 5-14
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A practical application of kernel-based fuzzy discriminant analysis
Autorzy:
Gao, J. Q.
Fan, L. Y.
Li, L.
Xu, L. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
analiza dyskryminacyjna
algorytm najbliższego sąsiada
SVD
kernel fuzzy discriminant analysis
fuzzy k-nearest neighbor
QR decomposition
singular value decomposition (SVD)
fuzzy membership matrix
t-test
Opis:
A novel method for feature extraction and recognition called Kernel Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (KFDA) is proposed in this paper to deal with recognition problems, e.g., for images. The KFDA method is obtained by combining the advantages of fuzzy methods and a kernel trick. Based on the orthogonal-triangular decomposition of a matrix and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), two different variants, KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD, of KFDA are obtained. In the proposed method, the membership degree is incorporated into the definition of between-class and within-class scatter matrices to get fuzzy between-class and within-class scatter matrices. The membership degree is obtained by combining the measures of features of samples data. In addition, the effects of employing different measures is investigated from a pure mathematical point of view, and the t-test statistical method is used for comparing the robustness of the learning algorithm. Experimental results on ORL and FERET face databases show that KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD are more effective and feasible than Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (FDA) and Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) in terms of the mean correct recognition rate.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 4; 887-903
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An efficient connected dominating set algorithm in WSNs based on the induced tree of the crossed cube
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Xu, L.
Zhou, S. M.
Wu, W.
Ye, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
wireless sensor networks
connected dominating set
induced tree
approximation algorithm
crossed cube
bezprzewodowa sieć sensorowa
podgrafy indukowane
algorytm aproksymacyjny
Opis:
The connected dominating set (CDS) has become a well-known approach for constructing a virtual backbone in wireless sensor networks. Then traffic can forwarded by the virtual backbone and other nodes turn off their radios to save energy. Furthermore, a smaller CDS incurs fewer interference problems. However, constructing a minimum CDS is an NP-hard problem, and thus most researchers concentrate on how to derive approximate algorithms. In this paper, a novel algorithm based on the induced tree of the crossed cube (ITCC) is presented. The ITCC is to find a maximal independent set (MIS), which is based on building an induced tree of the crossed cube network, and then to connect the MIS nodes to form a CDS. The priority of an induced tree is determined according to a new parameter, the degree of the node in the square of a graph. This paper presents the proof that the ITCC generates a CDS with a lower approximation ratio. Furthermore, it is proved that the cardinality of the induced trees is a Fibonacci sequence, and an upper bound to the number of the dominating set is established. The simulations show that the algorithm provides the smallest CDS size compared with some other traditional algorithms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 2; 295-309
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of cervantite from quartz
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Hua, Y.
Yu, S.
Xiao, J.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cervantite
quartz
dodecylamine
flotation
density functional theory
Opis:
Flotation separation of cervantite (Sb2O4) from quartz was investigated using dodecylamine (DDA) as a collector. Experiments were conducted on single minerals and on a synthetic mixture of quartz and cervantite. Flotation separation mechanisms were investigated using the zeta potential technique, solution chemistry principles, density functional calculations and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that DDA, primarily in the form of molecules, exhibited excellent performance in flotation of cervantite and quartz at pH 10.5. The adsorption energy of the DDA molecules on the cervantite surface was greater than the adsorption energy of water molecules, while the adsorption energy of DDA on the quartz surface was less than the adsorption energy of water molecules. DDA molecules can be adsorbed on the quartz surface to a certain extent, but it was difficult for the same molecule to be adsorbed on the cervantite surface in the pulp. This resulted in flotation of quartz. DDA molecules were adsorbed on quartz not only through physical adsorption but also by hydrogen bonding. However, cervantite could not be floated at pH 10.5 since adsorption of DDA molecules occurred through weak physical bonds on cervantite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1119-1132
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids
Autorzy:
Lu, J
Xu, L.
Liu, Y.
Zhang, X.
Jia, S.
Ji, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new theropod
Late Cretaceous
Central China
Asian troodontid
troodontid
Theropoda
Troodontidae
Xixiasaurus
Cretaceous
Henan province
China
paleontology
Opis:
A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U−shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus−bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 381-388
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent decision system based on the evidential reasoning approach and its applications
Autorzy:
Xu, D. L.
Yang, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
multicriteria decision support systems
knowledge management
intelligent decision system
evidential reasoning approach
Opis:
Intelligent decision system (IDS) is a window-based software package that has been developed on the basis of the evidential reasoning (ER) approach, a recent development in handling hybrid multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) problems with uncertainties. In this paper, the evidential reasoning approach will be briefly described first, and its major differences from and the relationships with conventional MCDA methods will also be discussed. Then the main features, advantages and benefits of IDS will be demonstrated and explained using two application examples: supplier pre-qualification assessment and customer satisfaction survey analysis, which have been investigated as part of the research projects led by the authors and funded by the UK government and the EC. It is concluded in the paper that the ER approach can be used not only to deal with problems that traditional methods can solve, but also to model and analyse more complicated decision problems that traditional methods are incapable of handling.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 3; 73-80
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of flotation behavior and mechanism of cervantite activation by copper ions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Fu, K.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Sun, H.
Xiao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
cervantite
copper ions
activation mechanism
Opis:
Copper-ion activation plays a highly important role in cervantite (Sb2O4) flotation. Without metal-ion activation, cervantite cannot be floated by sodium oleate. In this study, flotation tests were conducted to study the effect of Cu2+ on the flotation behaviours of cervantite and quartz (SiO2) as the main gangue mineral. Metal-ion adsorption capacities, zeta potentials, solution chemistry and X-ray photoelectron spectra were analyzed to study the adsorption behavior and mechanism of copper ions and sodium oleate interaction with the minerals surfaces. The results demonstrate that under weakly acidic conditions, cervantite can be flotated and separated from quartz by the addition of copper ions. The reason is that copper ions can be selectively adsorbed on the cervantite surface under weakly acidic conditions, thereby promoting the adsorption of sodium oleate onto the cervantite surface by chemical adsorption. Conversely, copper ions are weakly adsorbed on quartz surfaces below pH 6.1, and sodium oleate cannot be adsorbed on quartz surfaces by chemical adsorption. The hydroxy copper species are integral to the selective activation of cervantite over quartz.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 814-825
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
Autorzy:
Li, X.-K.
Wang, B.
Han, R.-C.
Zheng, Y.-C.
Yin, H.-B.
Xu, L.
Zhang, J.-K.
Xu, B.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
identification
internal transcribed spacer
medicinal plant
Schisandra chinensis
DNA barcode
Opis:
To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of oviraptorid clutches illuminates their unique nesting biology
Autorzy:
Yang, T.-R.
Wiemann, J.
Xu, L.
Cheng, Y.-N.
Wu, X.-C.
Sander, P.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Oviraptorosaurs, a group of non-avian theropod dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Asia and North America, left behind the most abundant and informative fossil evidence of dinosaur reproductive biology. Previous studies had suggested that oviraptorosaur reproductive biology represents an intermediate stage and exhibited unique modern avian traits. For instance, the adult-associated clutches were predominantly considered as evidence for brooding/thermoregulatory contact incubation (TCI) behaviors, whereas the hypotheses of laying or protection were neglected. Despite numerous oviraptorid egg clutches uncovered from China and Mongolia, their nest architecture and clutch arrangement were rarely investigated in detail. Here we present a comprehensive reconstruction of an oviraptorid clutch based on five new oviraptorid clutches from Jiangxi Province, China. A detailed examination of the new clutches reveals a partially-open oviraptorid nest that contains 3–4 rings of paired eggs (more than 15 pairs total) whose blunt end points toward the center devoid of eggs at an angle of 35–40°. Our detailed three-dimensional reconstruction indicates that the oviraptorid clutch has a unique architecture unknown from extant bird clutches, implying an apomorphic nesting mode. Such a unique nest architecture further contradicts the TCI hypothesis in oviraptorids, hindering sufficient heat transfer to the inner (lower) ring(s) of eggs. Moreover, the size of the new oviraptorid clutches (>30 eggs) is significantly larger than that of the adult-associated clutches (<22 eggs), raising the alternative hypothesis that the adult-associated clutches were uncompleted. This clue thus supports the hypothesis that the clutch-associated oviraptorid adults possibly represent females after an oviposition before a catastrophic sandstorm/flooding burial.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of thickness of topsoil and nutrients on wheat yield at reclaimed deposited fly ash soils in the mining area of Huainan city
Wpływ grubości warstwy ornej gleby oraz zawartej w niej pożywce oraz popiołów lotnych z rejonu górniczego Huainan city mineralnej na plony pszenicy
Autorzy:
Xi, W.
Yan, J. P.
Xu, L. J.
Xu, G. Q.
Makowsky, L.
Marx, B.
Weiss, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
podłoże
warstwa glebowa
rekultywacja terenu
substrate
reclaimed land
topsoil
Opis:
Coal mining is the dominating industry in the study area of Huainan (Province Anhui, China). As a consequence, subsidence of the surface takes place reaching up to 21 m. It is predicted that nearly 7.700 km2 will be affected until the end of coal mining activity. As a countermeasure, reclamation is done by depositing coal mining waste or fly ash. These substrates are covered with topsoil for agricultural use. The aim of this study is the relationship of the pH value, nutrients supply and water balance and other index between thickness of topsoil, in order to achieve sustainable and economic application of the reclaimed land.
W niniejszej pracy badano wpływ na środowiska przemysłowej Huainan (Prowincja Anhui, Chiny). Wykazano, że na tym obszarze subsydencja powierzchni sięga do 21 m. Oszacowano, że blisko 7700 km2 powierzchni zostanie dotknięte działalnością górniczą, dopóki prace górnicze nie zostaną wstrzymane. Aby zapobiec temu stanowi rzeczy, wykonuje się prace rekultywacyjne polegające na składowaniu odpadów górniczych oraz popiołów lotnych. Tę warstwę pokrywa się warstwą gleby ornej celem umożliwienia na tym terenie wprowadzenia upraw rolnych. Celem niniejszej pracy było ustalenia związku pomiędzy wartością pH value, a dostarczaniem nawozów sztucznych do gleby, jak również określenie bilansu wodnego potrzebnego do wykonania rekultywacji terenu.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 415-421
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Pressure and Displacement for the Top Part of Men’s Socks Using the Finite Element Method
Numeryczna symulacja ciśnienia dynamicznego i przesunięć w górnej części skarpet męskich
Autorzy:
Dan, R.
Dan, M. H.
Fan, X. R.
Chen, D. S.
Shi, Z.
Zhang, M.
Xu, L. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
top part of socks
pressure
displacement
finite element
dynamic
górna część skarpetki
ciśnienie
przemieszczenie
elementy skończone
dynamika
Opis:
Numerical simulation of elastic human body deformation and dynamic pressure and displacement distribution are critical for pressure comfort and optimal design of apparel products. This paper demonstrates an analytical method for simulating dynamic pressure and displacement at the top part of men’s socks using the finite element method (FEM). The dynamic pressure is divided into two parts: the first is pressure with time, and the second is pressure with walking. Pressure with time is set at six periods (maximum 12 h). After measuring pressure values in different periods of time and simulating pressure and displacement distribution using ANSYS software, the tendency of pressure and displacement changes with time at the top part of men’s socks can be obtained. We divided the walking process into four phases to analyse the variation rule of pressure and displacement changes with movement in this research work. Meanwhile the lower leg cross section is divided into four equal regions according to the angle, and dynamic changes in the area shrinkage mass of each region can be calculated, respectively. All these solutions provide a theoretical reference for the optimal design of the top part of men’s socks.
Numeryczna symulacja elastycznej deformacji ciała ludzkiego, dynamicznego ciśnienia i rozkładu przesunięć są krytycznymi czynnikami komfortu i optymalnych rozwiązań ciśnieniowych wyrobów odzieżowych. Przedstawiono analityczną metodę symulacji ciśnień dynamicznych i przesunięć w górnej części męskich skarpet stosując metodę elementów skończonych. Analizę ciśnień dynamicznych przeprowadzono rozpatrując dwa stadia: zmiany ciśnienia w czasie i zmiany przy ruchu związane z chodzeniem. Na podstawie pomiarów ciśnienia i odkształcenia w określonych przedziałach czasowych określono rozkład odkształceń stosując program ANSYS. Proces chodzenia podzielono na cztery fazy. Wszystkie przeprowadzone badania i rozwiązania dostarczyły informacji dla przedstawienia optymalnego sposobu projektowania męskich skarpet.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 4 (100); 112-117
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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