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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Forest functions and abiotic threats in private forests : conclusions from an empirical analysis of stakeholder opinions
    Funkcje lasu i zagrożenia abiotyczne w lasach prywatnych: wnioski z empirycznej analizy opinii interesariuszy
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
    Gołos, Piotr
    Gil, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    public forest function
    timber production
    weather phenomena
    abiotic damage
    social research
    stakeholder
    funkcja lasu publicznego
    produkcja drewna
    zjawiska pogodowe
    uszkodzenie abiotyczne
    badanie społeczne
    interesariusz
    Opis:
    The study aimed to recognise the preferences of various stakeholder groups representing three regions of Poland towards the most important forest ecosystem services and to determine the threats to performing these functions resulting from the occurrence of extreme weather phenomena. The study was based on surveys conducted in 2019 among various stakeholders in three regions of Poland. The respondents assigned a point weight value to each of the seven indicated forest functions and reported the occurrence of extreme weather events causing damage to forests owned or supervised by them. The survey results indicate that for all stakeholders, the most important function of the forest is timber production. However, respondents from the southern region paid more attention to water protection through forests than respondents from other regions.
    Celem artykułu jest określenie preferencji różnych grup interesariuszy reprezentujących trzy regiony Polski wobec najważniejszych leśnych usług ekosystemowych oraz określenie zagrożeń dla pełnienia tych funkcji wynikających z występowania ekstremalnych zjawisk pogodowych. Opinie zostały zebrane w badaniach ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2019 r. Respondenci przypisali wartość wagową każdej z siedmiu wymienionych funkcji lasu oraz zgłaszali występowanie ekstremalnych zjawisk pogodowych powodujących szkody w lasach będących ich własnością lub przez nich nadzorowanych. Wyniki oceny istotności funkcji wskazują, że dla przedstawicieli wszystkich grup interesariuszy najważniejszą funkcją lasu była produkcja drewna. Respondenci z regionu południowego przykładali większą wagę do ochrony wód przez lasy, niż respondenci z innych regionów.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2022, 3; 342--360
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Who applies for afforestation subsidies? Analysis of the age of beneficiaries of the Rural Development Program from 2004-2018
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
    Gil, Wojciech
    Gołos, Piotr
    Dobrowolska, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041487.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    afforestation
    non-forest land
    Rural Development Programme (RDP)
    afforestation subsidies
    private forests
    Opis:
    In Poland, the afforestation rate is slowing down from year to year. An analysis of the demographic structure of land owners suitable for afforestation may contribute to a better recognition of trends and needs in order to increase the effectiveness of National Programme for the Augmentation of Forest Cover implementation, and thus increase interest in RDP activities. The aim of the study was to verify whether interest in afforestation among farmers is the same across the country in different age groups. The data presented in the publication come from the resources of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARiMR). The data covered the years 2004–2018 and were sorted by: voivodships (16), age group of beneficiaries of subsidies (4 groups), year of submitting the application (15 years) and the number of applications submitted. Beneficiaries were divided into four age groups: up to 30 years old, 31–40 years old, 41–60 and older than 60 years. Interest in afforestation changed in the period after Poland’s accession to the European Union. In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of applications for afforestation subsidies submitted. There are also significant differences between the voivodships in the number of applications submitted. Farmers from eastern and southern Poland are more active in submitting applications for afforestation, and will reduce the so-called Recovered Territories in the western, northern and north-eastern part of Poland. Most afforestation in the entire analysed period is carried out by farmers aged 41–60 years. In the initial period, more applications were submitted by farmers of age over 60 years. In recent years, however, young farmers, that is, up to 40 years, are more interested in afforestation, than other groups. To increase interest in afforestation, more support should be directed to young farmers who, as part of farm specialization, may receive additional incentives for afforestation of land that is less useful to them.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 4; 279-287
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of natural and artificial regeneration in Nowa Dęba Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Długosiewicz, Justyna
    Zając, Stanisław
    Wysocka-Fijorek, Emilia
    Sułkowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    Scots pine
    natural regeneration
    artificial regeneration
    costs
    effectiveness assessment
    Opis:
    New challenges related to the multifunctional role of forests in consideration of both natural environment and economy come into view sequentially. In current forestry practice, an important element is not only the quality of forest cultivations (silvicultural aspect) but also the costs incurred for their production and tending (economic aspect). The main purpose of this article is to show the prospect of increasing positive silvicultural effects depending on the method used in management of Scots pine stands under given site conditions. The comparative analysis was carried out using the study results obtained in the Forest District Nowa Dęba and those presented in other relevant studies. In the present study, we examined whether the site conditions have significant effects on silvicultural and economic effectiveness of regeneration and development of Scots pine stands or those predominated by Scots pine in the initial stages of stand growth. Significance of the regeneration method effects on growth characteristics of Scots pine regeneration as well as the costs of forest cultivation management was analysed. The study on silvicultural and economic effectiveness was carried out in the Forest District Nowa Dęba. The results obtained showed that using Scots pine natural regeneration under the conditions of fresh coniferous forest site and fresh mixed coniferous forest site was the way of management based on reason. This was supported by both the values of regeneration growth parameters and silvicultural quality along with clearly lower expenditures incurred to achieve these effects. In wet mixed coniferous site, Scots pine seedlings regenerated naturally; however, the results indicated their lower silvicultural quality and growth parameter values when compared to those artificially regenerated. In fresh mixed broadleaved forest site, equally for silvicultural and economic reasons, the more optimal option was to regenerate forest using traditional planting material as natural Scots pine regeneration showed lower silvicultural effects. The unit costs of regeneration and maintenance of stands with self-sown Scots pine in fresh mixed broadleaved forest site were higher when compared with other examined forest sites. On the basis of the results of the present study, it can be concluded that regardless of the regeneration method examined, the most differentiating factor of the final economic effect of Scots pine stand establishment and maintenance was the cost of regeneration operation. The expenditure for this purpose consumed the largest part of expenses incurred in artificial regeneration variant. The higher cost of corrections in artificially planted forest cultivations in poorer forest sites was one of the reasons behind the profitable final balance of naturally regenerating Scots pine stands. Differences between other costs analysed were not significant. The results of the present study may contribute to comprehensive assessments of natural and artificial ways of forest regeneration and indicate forest production costs that are the most closely related to site conditions.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 3; 230-241
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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