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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Gamma radiation calculations and gamma blocker design for the high-energy beam transport region of the European Spallation Source
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, Karol S.
Wronka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ESS
Monte Carlo
gamma blocker
gamma radiation
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present the Monte-Carlo calculations performed to design a special element called gamma blocker (GB), necessary to stop the gamma radiation in the Accelerator-to-Target (A2T) section of European Spallation Source (ESS) linac. Very high levels of gamma radiation emitted backward from the activated target through the beam pipe could effectively block any human intervention close to the beam transport system. The residual dose rate in the linac tunnel was calculated without and with different GBs as a function of time. The fi nal GB material and dimensions are proposed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2021, 66, 3; 99--102
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical design of the gamma blockers for the high-energy beam transport region of the European Spallation Source
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Marcin
Szymczyk, Karol
Wronka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
European Spallation Source
ESS
gamma blocker
gamma radiation
Opis:
The European Spallation Source (ESS) is a collaboration of 13 European countries to build the world’s most powerful neutron source for research. The project, situated in the south of Sweden, is approaching the end of the construction phase, and the fi rst scientifi c results are planned for 2023. This paper gives an overview of mechanical design of the gamma blockers (GBs) in the accelerator to target (A2T) and dump line (DmpL) sections. The presence of GBs in the beam line should limit the gamma radiation emitted from the activated tungsten target and beam dump to allow the safe access of the staff to the machine. The presented design allows for effi cient operation and the same shutting time independently of the vacuum status.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2023, 68, 3; 77--80
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observation of intrapulse energy switching in standing-wave electron linac
Autorzy:
Matusiak, Michał
Kosiński, Tymoteusz
Wronka, Sławomir
Zakrzewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cargo scanning
dual-energy imaging
X-ray imaging
Opis:
For the development of an effective cargo-scanning system, an intrapulse energy switching has been tested at the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) with the possibility to change the beam energy within a 4 μs pulse of the linear electron accelerator (linac). Modifi cation of the electron energy is achieved through the beam-loading effect in a standing-wave accelerating structure equipped with a triode gun. Construction of the machine and the achieved results are presented in this article.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 3; 43--47
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen sensor based on field effect transistor with C–Pd layer
Autorzy:
Firek, Piotr
Krawczyk, Sławomir
Wronka, Halina
Czerwosz, Elżbieta
Szmidt, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FET
C-Pd layer
hydrogen sensor
field effect transistor
Opis:
ISFET (Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistors) microsensors are widely used for pH measurements as well as analytical and biomedical applications. At the same time, ISFET is a good candidate for testing various materials for their applications in sensitive membranes. For example, hydrogen sensitive carbonaceous films containing Pd nanocrystallites (C-Pd) make this material very interesting for sensor applications. A cost effective silicon technology was selected to fabricate n-channel transistors. The structures were coupled to specially designed double-sided PCB (Printed Circuit Board) holder. The holder enables assembly of the structure as part of an automatic stand. The last step of production of MIS structures was deposition of the C-Pd layer. The C-Pd films were fabricated by the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) method in which C60 and palladium acetate were evaporated. Electrical resistance of structures with C-Pd films was measured during their interaction with hydrogen. Finally, a new type of highly sensitive FET hydrogen sensor with C-Pd layer was demonstrated and characterized.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 2; 313-321
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution Of The Results Of 1500 Liver Transplantations Performed In The Department Of General, Transplant And Liver Surgery Medical University Of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Marek
Grąt, Michał
Grąt, Karolina
Wronka, Karolina
Krasnodębski, Maciej
Stypułkowski, Jan
Masior, Łukasz
Hołówko, Wacław
Ligocka, Joanna
Nyckowski, Paweł
Wróblewski, Tadeusz
Paluszkiewicz, Rafał
Patkowski, Waldemar
Zieniewicz, Krzysztof
Pączek, Leszek
Milkiewicz, Piotr
Ołdakowska-Jedynak, Urszula
Najnigier, Bogusław
Dudek, Krzysztof
Remiszewski, Piotr
Grzelak, Ireneusz
Kornasiewicz, Oskar
Kotulski, Marcin
Smoter, Piotr
Grodzicki, Mariusz
Korba, Michał
Kalinowski, Piotr
Skalski, Michał
Zając, Krzysztof
Stankiewicz, Rafał
Przybysz, Marta
Cieślak, Bartosz
Nazarewski, Łukasz
Nowosad, Małgorzata
Kobryń, Konrad
Wasilewicz, Michał
Raszeja-Wyszomirska, Joanna
Piwowarska, Jolanta
Giercuszkiewicz, Dorota
Sańko-Resmer, Joanna
Rejowski, Sławomir
Szydłowska-Jakimiuk, Monika
Górnicka, Barbara
Wróblewska-Ziarkiewicz, Bogna
Mazurkiewicz, Michał
Niewiński, Grzegorz
Pawlak, Jacek
Pacho, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
liver transplantation
survival
outcomes
donors
center experience
center volume
Opis:
Liver transplantation is a well-established treatment of patients with end-stage liver disease and selected liver tumors. Remarkable progress has been made over the last years concerning nearly all of its aspects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of long-term outcomes after liver transplantations performed in the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery (Medical University of Warsaw). Material and methods. Data of 1500 liver transplantations performed between 1989 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Transplantations were divided into 3 groups: group 1 including first 500 operations, group 2 including subsequent 500, and group 3 comprising the most recent 500. Five year overall and graft survival were set as outcome measures. Results. Increased number of transplantations performed at the site was associated with increased age of the recipients (p<0.001) and donors (p<0.001), increased rate of male recipients (p<0.001), and increased rate of piggyback operations (p<0.001), and decreased MELD (p<0.001), as well as decreased blood (p=0.006) and plasma (p<0.001) transfusions. Overall survival was 71.6% at 5 years in group 1, 74.5% at 5 years in group 2, and 85% at 2.9 years in group 3 (p=0.008). Improvement of overall survival was particularly observed for primary transplantations (p=0.004). Increased graft survival rates did not reach the level of significance (p=0.136). Conclusions. Long-term outcomes after liver transplantations performed in the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery are comparable to those achieved in the largest transplant centers worldwide and are continuously improving despite increasing recipient age and wider utilization of organs procured from older donors.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 5; 221-230
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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