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Tytuł:
Enhancement of XPS surface sensitivity in nanocrystalline material
Autorzy:
Wróbel, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
XPS
nanomateriały
badania powierzchni
nanomaterials
surface science
Opis:
The influence of the particle size on the surface sensitivity in XPS analysis was investigated. Previous reports about such influence were qualitatively only. In this report there are given mathematical description of XPS sensitivity and quantitative results. It was found that influence due to nanometric size on XPS analysis can be noticeable for particles below 15 nm of diameter and increases dramatically with reduction of the size.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 4; 62-63
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the carbon dioxide uptake efficiency of activated carbons using a secondary activation with potassium hydroxide
Autorzy:
Zgrzebnicki, M.
Michalczyszyn, E.
Wrobel, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
activation
pore size distribution
DFT
Opis:
Secondary activation of commercial activated carbon (AC) ORGANOSORB 10-CO was carried out at 600, 700 and 800°C with mass ratios of potassium to AC (K/AC) in range 1–3. Crucial samples have shown following CO2  uptakes and SSA – 3.90 mmol/g and 1225 m2/g, 4.54 mmol/g and 1546 m2/g, 4.28 and 1717 m2/g for pristine material and samples obtained at 700°C with K/AC = 2 and at 800°C with K/AC = 3 respectively. Last sample also indicated significant mesopore volume increase in diameter range 2–5 nm, from 0.11 to 0.24 cm3/g. CO2 uptake increase was explained by formation of micropores up to diameter of 0.8 nm, which distribution was established from CO2  sorption using DFT. Surface chemistry of all samples has not changed during modification, what was proven by XPS. Moreover, deeper incorporation of potassium ions into graphite at higher temperatures was observed as confirmed with EDS, XPS and XRD.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 87-94
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrically conductive acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives containing carbon black
Autorzy:
Czech, Z.
Pełech, R.
Kowalczyk, A.
Kowalski, A.
Wróbel, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
akrylowe kleje samoprzylepne
sadza
materiały przewodzące elektryczność
acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives
carbon black
electrical conductive materials
Opis:
Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) are non electrical conductive materials. The electrical conductivity is incorporated into acrylic self-adhesive polymer after adding electrically conductive additives like carbon black, especially nano carbon black. After an addition of electrical conductive carbon black, the main and typical properties of pressure-sensitive adhesives such as tack, peel adhesion and shear strength, are deteriorated. The investigations reveals that the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives basis must be synthesised with ameliorated initial performances, like high tack, excellent adhesion and very good cohesion. Currently, the electrical conductive solvent-borne acrylic PSA containing carbon black are not commercially available on the market. They are promising materials which can be applied for the manufacturing of diverse technical high performance self-adhesive products, such as broadest line of special electrically conductive sensitive tapes.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2011, 13, 4; 77-81
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercial Kevlar derived activated carbons for CO2 and C2H4 sorption
Autorzy:
Kaliszewski, M.
Zgrzebnicki, M.
Kałamaga, A.
Pinjara, S.
Wróbel, R. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
carbonaceous catalysts
autoxidation
alpha-pinene
iron particles
biomass
Opis:
The carbonaceous precursor was obtained via pyrolysis of commercial aramid polymer (Kevlar). Additionally the precursor was activated at 1000°C in CO2 atmosphere for different times. Obtained materials were characterised by BET; XPS; SEM and optical microscopy. The sorption capacities were determined by temperature swing adsorption performed in TGA apparatus for CO2 and C2H4 gases. The obtained materials exhibit high difference in sorption of these gases i.e. 1.5 and 2.8 mmol/g @30°C respectively and high SSA ~1600 m2/g what can be applied in separation applications. The highest uptakes were 1.8 and 3.1 mmol/g @30°C respectively. It was found that the presence of oxygen and nitrogen functional groups enhances C2H4/CO2 uptake ratio.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 81-87
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of Fe3O4-Ag nanostructures
Autorzy:
Pachla, A.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Moszyński, D.
Markowska-Szczupak, A.
Narkiewicz, U.
Wróbel, R. J.
Guskos, N.
Żołnierkiewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Fe3O4 nanoparticles
superparamagnetic nanoparticles
silver nanoparticles
Opis:
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were obtained in the polyethylene glycol environment. An effect of precipitation and drying temperatures on the size of the prepared nanoparticles was observed. Superparamagnetic iron oxide Fe3O4 , around of 15 nm, was obtained at a precipitation temperature of 80°C and a drying temperature of 60°C. The presence of functional groups characteristic for a polyethylene glycol surfactant on the surface of nanoparticles was confirmed by FTIR and XPS measurements. Silver nanoparticles were introduced by the impregnation. Fe3O4-Ag nanostructure with bactericidal properties against Escherichia coli species was produced. Interesting magnetic properties of these materials may be helpful to separate the bactericidal agent from the solution.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 4; 110-116
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja internetowego systemu do doboru elementów znormalizowanych
Optimization of internet system to select normalized elements
Autorzy:
Wróbel, J.
Raczko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
optymalizacja
Internet
łożyska toczne
elementy maszyn
optimization
rolling bearing
machine elements
Opis:
W pracy omówiono proces optymalizacji internetowego systemu do doboru elementów znormalizowanych. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na środowisko sieciowe, w którym pracuje. Przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów umożliwiających określenie systemu minimalizującego czas przetwarzania informacji i wymiany danych, minimalizującego obciążenie zasobów oraz maksymalizującego wydajność.
In the paper, the process of optimization of the Internet system to select normalized elements was presented. The network environment in which it works was taken into consideration. The results of experiments enabling the qualification of system minimizing the time of the information processing and exchange of data, minimizing the burden of supplies as well as maximizing the efficiency were introduced.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2007, 56, sp.1; 105-114
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fetal state evaluation with fuzzy analysis of newborn attributes using CUDA architecture
Autorzy:
Czabański, R.
Wróbel, J.
Jeżewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
fuzzy systems
fetal monitoring
support vector machines
CUDA architecture
systemy rozmyte
monitorowanie płodu
architektura CUDA
Opis:
Cardiotocography is a biophysical method of fetal state evaluation involving the recording and analysis of the fetal heart rate (FHR). Since a proper interpretation of the signal is relatively difficult, an automatic classification is often based on computational intelligence methods. The quality of classifiers based on supervised learning algorithms depends on a proper selection of learning data. In case of the fetal state evaluation, the learning is usually based on a set of quantitative parameters of FHR signal and the corresponding reference information determined on the basis of the retrospective analysis of newborn attributes. Values of the single attribute have been used so far as a reference. As a result, a part of information on the actual neonatal outcome has always been lost. The following paper presents a method of the fuzzy reasoning leading to an evaluation of neonatal outcome as a function of three newborn attributes. The fuzzy system was used in the process of a qualitative evaluation of the fetal state based on quantitative analysis of FHR signal using a support vector machine (SVM). In order to improve computational effectiveness, the learning algorithm was implemented in Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). The results of these studies confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method and indicate the possibility of practical usage of the fuzzy system in supervised learning algorithms for the qualitative evaluation of the fetal state.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2013, 22; 125-133
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Numerical Modelling to Determine the Conditions of Regeneration of Medium Carbon Steel
Autorzy:
Bęczkowski, R.
Wróbel, J.
Kulawik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
regeneration process
preheating
numerical modeling
mechanical phenomena
phase transformations
Opis:
In the paper, the regeneration process of the material in grade C45 using the MAG welding was analysed. The effect of preheating on the properties of the regenerated layers was determined. Preheating technology was used to facilitate the process of regeneration and minimize the risk of imperfections. The use of numerical methods allows one to observe the direction of changes in the properties, structures and emerging stresses and accompanying strains of the elements depending on the temperature applied for preheating. Modeling of the stress state in the element made of medium carbon steel during the regeneration process was performed on original software based on the finite element method. The implemented numerical model consists of three basic elements – thermal phenomena, mechanical phenomena and phase transformations in the solid state. The performed numerical analysis made determining the optimum heating conditions possible, so that the material in the area of joint didn’t show tendency to create structural notches associated with the stress state.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2223-2230
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the quality of the fetal state assessment with epsilon-insensitive learning methods
Autorzy:
Czabański, R.
Wróbel, J.
Jeżewski, J.
Łęski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
fetal monitoring
fuzzy implication
epsilon-insensitive learning
monitorowanie płodu
implikacja rozmyta
Opis:
Recording and analysis of fetal heart rate (FHR) signal is nowadays the primary method for the biophysical assessment of the fetal state. Since the correct interpretation of crucial FHR characteristics is difficult, methods of automated quantitative signal evaluation are still the subject of the research studies. In the following paper we investigated the possibility of improvement of the fetal state evaluation on the basis of the epsilon-insensitive learning (eIL). We examined two eIL procedures integrated with fuzzy clustering algorithms as well as different methods of logical interpretation of the fuzzy conditional statements. The quality of the FHR signal classification was evaluated using the data collected with the computerized fetal surveillance system. The learning performance was measured with the number of correct classification (CC) and overall quality index (QI) defined as a geometric mean of sensitivity and specificity. The obtained results (CC = 88 % and QI = 87 %) show a high efficiency of the fetal state assessment using the epsilon-insensitive learning based methods.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2014, 23; 19-26
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the efficiency of the three-way catalytic converter of a spark ignition engine of the chosen aromatic hydrocarbons removing
Autorzy:
Skrętowicz, M.
Woźniak, J.
Wróbel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hydrocarbons
three-way catalytic converter
TWC
exhaust
benzene
toluene
xylenes
BTX
spark ignition engines
węglowodory
reaktor katalityczny trójfunkcyjny
spaliny
benzen
toluen
ksylen
silnik z zapłonem iskrowym
Opis:
In the paper the results of measurement of the most popular aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and xylenes) in the exhaust of spark ignition engine before and after three-way catalytic reactor were presented. The investigations have been conducted at fixed rotational speed, 2500 rpm and at a few different values of torque in range 0 – 80 Nm, every 10 Nm. Based on obtained results, the calculations of catalytic reactor efficiency in removing analysed components have been made. The measurements showed high efficiency of the catalytic converter in reduction of that pollutants in exhaust gases.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 2; 83-86
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of engines’ diagnosis in operationA method of engines’ diagnosis in operationA method of engines’ diagnosis in operation
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L.J.
Sroka, Z. J.
Wróbel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
combustion engine
engine diagnostic
diagnostic methods
engine technical conditions
Opis:
It was found that there are discrepancies between the values of diagnostic parameters obtained in the test and natural exploitation. In addition, no appropriate tests are carried out which would be based on the degree of engine degradation in long-term natural use. One of the reasons is the lack of adequate, non-invasive diagnostic methods. The aim of the work was to show the possibility of creating a new diagnostic parameter of combustion engines in their natural operation. The parameter can be determined by a new method (presented in the article). The method is based on the assumption that the technical condition of the engine can be judged on the basis of the run-up curve, and in particular, on the basis of the linear direction coefficient, which is approximated by the points of the run-up curve at particular moments of the run-up. An additional requirement is that the points of the run-up curve are the average value of the speed from many runs. In addition, the statistical distributions of the speed values in the individual moments of the run-up should be of the same type. The direction coefficient of the straight line determined is a diagnostic parameter. The value of the new coefficient is the value of the straight-line factor. Further works are underway to determine the relationship between the directional coefficient and the technical condition of the engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 403-410
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The energy harvesting from waste heat
Autorzy:
Kardasz, P.
Wróbel, R.
Doskocz, J.
Wiejkut, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
waste heat harvesting
thermoelectric effect
thermoelectric generators
a Peltier cell
Opis:
The article focuses on the use of thermoelectrics for the energy harvesting from waste heat. There were discussed the thermoelectric effects and the solutions of converting the waste heat into electricity were shown. The application and operation of thermoelectrics for heat recovery from cars, the cogeneration of heat for home and in wristwatches were presented. An analysis of the possibilities of using Peltier cells in municipal and long-distance transport was conducted. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of reducing fuel costs by obtaining electricity from the Peltier cells instead of the alternator. The efficiency tests of operation the Peltier cells were carried out. On their basis was possible to determine the amount of recovered energy thanks to their use. On the basis of calculations it was concluded that at the current price of unit cell, the use of this solution is not fully economically justifiable. However, there are possible solutions that could increase the efficiency of the cell. The advantages of using cells is reducing the vehicle engine wear and emission of harmful substances into the environment. It was found that most justifiable is the mounting of cells in vehicles equipped with multiple electrical receivers with low efficiency of the engine. It was indicated that more and more new thermoelectric materials that provide efficient and cheap energy harvesting on a large scale are looking for. In Google Patents and Espacenet are posted many solutions of waste heat recovery, which indicates that this field is constantly evolving.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 133-148
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Numerical Analysis of the Phenomena of Superficial Hardening of the Hot-Work Tool Steel Elements
Analiza numeryczna zjawisk przypowierzchniowego hartowania elementów ze stali narzędziowej do pracy na gorąco
Autorzy:
Bokota, A.
Kulawik, A.
Szymczyk, R.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
hot-work tool steel
phase transformations
thermo-elastic-plastic finite element analysis
obróbka cieplna
stal narzędziowa do pracy na gorąco
przemiany fazowe
odkształcenia cieplne
odkształcenia plastyczne
odkształcenia transformacyjne
Opis:
In the paper the complex model of hardening of the hot-work tool steel is presented. Model of estimation of phase fractions and their kinetics is based on the continuous heating diagram (CHT) and cooling diagram (CCT). Phase fractions which occur during the continuous heating and cooling (austenite, pearlite or bainite) are described by Johnson-Mehl (JM) formula. To determine of the formed martensite the modified Koistinen-Marburger (KM) equation is used. Model takes into account the thermal, structural, plastic strains and transformation plasticity. To calculate the plastic strains the Huber-Mises plasticity condition with isotopic hardening is used. Whereas to determine transformations induced plasticity the Leblond model is applied. The numerical analysis of phase compositions and residual stresses in the hot-work steel (W360) element is considered.
W pracy przedstawiono kompleksowy model hartowania stali narzędziowej do pracy na gorąco. Model szacowania ułamków faz oraz ich kinetyki oparto na wykresach ciągłego nagrzewania (CTPA) oraz chłodzenia (CTPc). Ułamki faz powstałych podczas ciągłego nagrzewania i chłodzenia (austenit, perlit lub bainit) wyznaczane są równaniem Johnsona- Mehla. Do określenia tworzącego się martenzytu wykorzystano zmodyfikowane równanie Koistinena i Marburgera. W modelu uwzględniono odkształcenia cieplne, strukturalne, plastyczne oraz odkształcenia transformacyjne. Do wyznaczania odkształceń plastycznych zastosowano warunek plastyczności Hubera-Misesa ze wzmocnieniem izotropowym, natomiast do wyznaczenia odkształceń transformacyjnych wykorzystano model Leblonda. Dokonano analizy numerycznej składu fazowego oraz naprężeń hartowniczych w elementach wykonanych ze stali narzędziowej do pracy na gorąco (W360).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2763-2772
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the limits of quotients of polynomials in two variables
Autorzy:
Wituła, R.
Hetmaniok, E.
Wróbel, A.
Matlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
Cauchy polynomials
Ma polynomials
Ferrers-Jackson polynomials
limits of quotients of multivariable polynomials
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss different types of decompositions and factorizations concerning a few families of symmetric polynomials in two variables including Ma polynomials, classic Cauchy polynomials, Ferrers-Jackson polynomials and some elementary polynomials as well. Application of the discussed decompositions and factorizations for determining the limits of quotients of the respective polynomials in two variables is presented here and some general theorems on these limits are also proven in this elaboration.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 1; 121-132
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy system for evaluation of fetal heart rate signals using FIGO criteria
Autorzy:
Czabański, R.
Jeżewski, M.
Wróbel, J.
Jeżewski, J.
Horoba, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
monitoring płodu
tętno płodu
kryteria FIGO
fetal monitoring
fetal heart rate
signal classification
fuzzy systems
Opis:
Cardiotocography is a biophysical method of fetal monitoring during pregnancy and labour. It is mainly based on recording and analysis of fetal heart activity. The computerized fetal monitoring systems provide the quantitative description of the recorded signals but the effective methods supporting the conclusion generation are still needed. The evaluation of the signal can be made using criteria recommended by FIGO. Nevertheless, the quantitative description of the traces is inconsistent with qualitative nature of the obstetric knowledge. Therefore, we applied the fuzzy system based on Takagi-Sugeno-Kang model to evaluate and classify signals. FIGO guidelines were used for developing a set of fuzzy conditional rules defining the system performance. The proposed system was evaluated using data collected with computerized fetal surveillance system – MONAKO. The classification results confirm the improvement of the fetal state evaluation quality while using the proposed fuzzy system support.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2009, 13; 189-194
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 50

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