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Tytuł:
Analysis of diabetes-related complications and the cost of diabetes in Poland. The methodology and the research sample used in Economedica DM-PL Survey
Autorzy:
Bogusławski, Stefan
Wojciechowska, Agata
Smaga, Anna
Strojek, Krzysztof
Wróbel, Katarzyna
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Juszczyk, Grzegorz
Czech, Marcin
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-07
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus
prevalence
cost of illness
research design
Opis:
Background: Knowledge about diabetes mellitus (DM)-related complications, the direct and indirect costs incur red by patients with DM is still insufficient in Poland. Economedica DM-PL (Economedica) survey was a cross-sectional observational study that aimed to assess these issues. Material and methods: The survey was carried out in 2016 on a representative sample of 2032 diabetic patients recruited by 195 general practioners (GP) and 48 diabetologists (D) randomly selected from the national registry of physicians. Each GP and D recruited 8 to 10 patients with DM according to the specified protocol. The study included 1938 medical questionnaires (comple ted by the GPs and Ds), 1938 questionnaires about costs (completed by the patients) and 1532 treatment adherence questionnaires. Results: The Economedica survey provided new insights into DM epidemiological and cost data. 70% of patients with type-1 DM were diagnosed with the disease before the age of 40. For 76% patients with type-2 DM, it was diagnosed aeftr the age of 50. The average monthly out-of-pocket medical costs for DM patients in 2016 reached 66.2 EUR, while their non-medical costs were 36.8 EUR. Conclusions: The methodology applied in our study proved useful for providing new dimensions of DM epidemiological and cost data in Poland.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 1; 31-40
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Bar Velocity and Muscular Activity During the Bench Press in Relation to the Load Lifted
Autorzy:
Gołaś, Artur
Maszczyk, Adam
Wilk, Michał
Statsny, Petr
Petr, Miroslav
Wróbel, Grzegorz
Król, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
EMG
bar velocity
sticking region
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine velocity changes in relation to the load lifted along with their muscular activity. Twenty athletes representing different sport disciplines, familiar with the flat bench press took part in the research project. The ANOVA analysis revealed a significantly higher effect on range of mean velocity (F = 128.34; η2 = 1.22 with p = 0.001) and maximal velocity (F = 7 3.31; η 2 = 0 .81 w ith p = 0 .001) t o m easured l oads ( 70÷100% 1-RM) i n a scending p hase. Tukey’s p ost-hoc t ests revealed a statistically significant difference between 70% and 100% 1-RM loads, in mean velocity with p = 0.001 and maximal velocity with p = 0.001. Similarly the results revealed a statistically significant difference between 80% and 100% 1-RM loads in mean velocity (p = 0,012) and maximal velocity (p = 0,021) during the ascending phase. Relationship between velocity and the muscles activity indicates that the anterior deltoid and latissimus dorsi muscles show synergy and a significant relationship for loads 90 and 100% 1-RM. The triceps brachii muscle shows a higher relationship with velocity of the barbell for loads 70% and 80%, then the relationship of the pectoralis major muscle with velocity only for 90% 1-RM.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 95-101
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dmuchanie w bataliony : potrzeba przeprowadzenia zmian w batalionie nie jest kwestią mody ani papierowym formalizmem
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Włodzimierz.
Wróbel, Tadeusz.
Powiązania:
Polska Zbrojna 2000, nr 51, s. 16-17
Współwytwórcy:
Szmagliński, Grzegorz. Polemika
Data publikacji:
2000
Tematy:
Wojsko reforma planowanie Polska.
Batalion (wojsk) reforma planowanie Polska
Brygada (wojsk.) reforma planowanie Polska
Opis:
Polem.:; Pancerne warianty; Grzegorz Szmagliński; Tamże; 2001; nr 2; s. 16-17.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant communities in the lysimeter experiment of ash reclamation in the Dolna Odra Power Station in Nowe Czarnowo (Poland)
Autorzy:
Gamrat, Renata
Tomaszewicz, Tomasz
Chudecka, Justyna
Stankowski, Sławomir
Wróbel, Mariola
Nowak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/762877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
transformation of vegetation, synanthropic communities, ashes
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the type and origin of plant communities on an area of 4 lysimeters (35 m2 each) filed with ash and covered with two superlayers 12 years after the beginning of the experience. The paper presents the species of grasses sown in 2003, their sward participation then and the flrist status in 2015. Phytosociological records were taken using the Braun-Blanquet’s method, distinguished plant communities, the syngenesis of the recognized phytocoenoses was defied. The results allowed to determine the advantage of the ruderal synanthropic communities: Artemisio-Tanacetetum vulgaris Br-Bl. 1931 corr. 1949 (in L-2), Leonuro Ballotetum nigrae (in L-3), a community with Rubus caesius (in L-4) over the natural auxochoric Calamagrostietum epigeji Juraszek 1928 (in L-1). Their current state is referred to as a hull form. However, due to the presence of the expansive species characteristic of the above-mentioned communities, continued development can be expected towards fully developed phytocoenoses. The thesis founded about the inflence of the neighboring forest communities on the species composition of the vegetation of the subject has not been confimed. There were only three forest and scrub species with a negligible sward participation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2018, 51, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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