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Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza hałasu infradźwiękowego emitowanego przez turbiny wiatrowe różnych mocy
Comparative analysis of infrasound noise emitted by wind turbines of various power
Autorzy:
Malec, T.
Boczar, T.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
turbiny wiatrowe
hałas
infradźwięki
wind turbines
noise
infrasound
Opis:
W ramach artykułu przedstawiono wyniki analizy porównawczej poziomu ciśnienia akustycznego hałasu infradźwiękowego generowanego przez dwie turbiny wiatrowe dużych mocy tj. fabrycznie nowej REPOWER typ MM92 o mocy elektrycznej 2 MW i eksploatowanej od pięciu lat Vensys typ 62 o mocy elektrycznej 1,2 MW. W części wynikowej przedstawiono przebiegi widm częstotliwościowych i spektrogramów, które wyznaczono dla zarejestrowanych sygnałów niskoczęstotliwościowych. W celach porównawczych charakterystyki obliczono oddzielnie dla badanych turbin z uwzględnieni m/s. Pozwoliło to określić wielkość oddziaływania infradźwiękowego badanych turbin i zbadać czy na kształt widm emitowanego hałasu wpływa prędkość wiatru oraz konstrukcja, typ i czas eksploatacji badanych turbin. Uzyskane z pomiarów wielkości zostały odniesione i porównane z wartościami granicznymi określonymi w obwiązujących w tym zakresie normami.
The subject area of this paper is infrasound signals generated by work of modern wind turbines. Measurements of infrasound noise were taken in accordance with the PN-EN 61400-11:2002 [7] and PN-EN 61400-11:2004/A1 [8] standards. A comparative analysis of the measurement results of the infrasound noise generated by two types of high-power wind turbines i.e. REPOWER MM92 of electric power 2 MW and Vensys 62 of electric power of 1.2 MW is presented in the paper. The first studied turbine is brand new and the other has been in operation for five years. The aim of the analyzes was to determine the frequency spectra of the recorded infrasound signals (Figs. 6, 7, 10, 13, 16) and to calculate the corresponding spectrograms (Figs. 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15). For comparative purposes, the characteristics presented in this paper, were calculated separately for the analyzed turbines taking into account three selected values of wind speed: 5. m/s, 6.3 m/s and 7.6 m/s. On the basis of the obtained results the influence of wind speed changes on the generated levels of low-frequency acoustic signals was determined. Then, the dependencies obtained from measurements were referred and compared to the limits defined in the appropriate standards.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2012, R. 58, nr 9, 9; 773-778
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza sygnałów EA generowanej przez przetwornik piezoelektryczny w modelu kadzi transformatorowej
Analysis of AE signals generated by piezoelectric transducer in transformer tank model
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/275017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
emisja akustyczna
model kadzi transformatorowej
generacja impulsowej fali EA
identyfikacja funkcji przejścia
estymacja funkcji regresji
acoustic emission
transformer tank model
generation of impulse EA wave
transfer function identification
regression function estimation
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy sygnałów emisji akustycznej (EA) generowanej przez przetwornik piezoelektryczny umieszczony w modelu kadzi transformatorowej wypełnionej olejem elektroizolacyjnym. Przetwornik pobudzano napięciem o charakterze impulsowym o wartości napięcia od 3 V do 12 V, a rejestrowane sygnały EA analizowano w dziedzinie czasu. Podano postać funkcji regresji, która opisuje serię fal EA docierających bezpośrednio od przetwornika generującego do przetwornika rejestrującego. Ponadto przedstawiono wyniki procesu identyfikacji funkcji przejścia dla rozpatrywanego układu pomiarowego.
Analysis results of acoustic emission (AE) signals generated by a piezoelectric transducer mounted inside a transformer tank model that was filled with electro insulation oil are presented. The transducer was stimulated by an impulse voltage signal of amplitude from 3 V to 12 V. The gathered signal was analyzed in the time domain. A regression function model which describe AE wave coming from the generating transducer to the measuring transducer directly is presented in the paper. Furthermore, results of an identification process of transfer function for the regarded measurement setup are presented.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka; 2010, 14, 12; 84-89
1427-9126
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Acoustic Wave Propagation in a Power Transformer Model
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Boczar, T.
Zmarzły, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.-s
43.28.Js
Opis:
Analyses of acoustic wave propagation in a model power transformer are presented in the paper. The acoustic wave is induced by partial discharges that are simulated at predefined coordinates in the core and winding. Propagation of the numerical calculated acoustic wave is analyzed within the transient state. Achieved results indicate that the space and time distributions of the acoustic pressure depend on the induction position. Furthermore, a greater pressure gradient is observed in domains with higher speed of sound while the largest amplitude occurs at the vicinity of the induction position.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 3; 428-431
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Vibro-Acoustic Signals Generated during Operation of Micro Wind Turbines
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Boczar, T.
Malec, T.
Pierzga, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.50.jj
88.50.gp
43.40.At
Opis:
Results of a measurement and analysis of vibro-acoustic signals generated by two low power vertical-axis wind turbines that are installed on the roof of the Electric Power Institute at Opole University of Technology are presented in the paper. The study considers a Darrieus and a Savonius type wind turbines of rated power 1 kW each. For registration of the vibrations of the turbine mast three uniaxial accelerometers and a measurement equipment from Brüel & Kjær were applied. The measurement setup is presented in the paper. A comparative analysis of the registered data in the time and time-frequency domains was performed. Results depict changes in the recorded signals in time and frequency under different meteorological conditions, i.e. for different wind speed values. Based on the achieved results significant differences in the mast vibrations of the two kinds of wind turbines were stated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 595-597
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated by the Contacts of the Selector
Autorzy:
Cichoń, A.
Borucki, S.
Wotzka, D.
Szmajda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.-s
43.28.Js
Opis:
An important part of electric power transformer is the on load tap changer which enables for voltage regulation in the network. Due to high level of failure frequency of these devices it is necessary to look for new diagnostic methods which enable for theirs technical state estimation under transformer normal operating condition. Presently at the Electric Power Institute at Opole University of Technology there are works in progress aspiring to determine the application possibility of the acoustic emission method for on load tap changer diagnosis. Results of scientifically-research works aiming to characterize the acoustic emission signals generated by a separated selector are presented in the paper. Measurements have been performed in a setup with a model of on load tap changer type VEL-110-27 from ELIN. Acoustic emission signals generated by the selector have been analyzed in detail. Analysis of the time-frequency components of signals generated by on load tap changer has been carried out with the short time Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transform. Based on the comparison outcome of acoustic emission signals generated by the power changer and by the selector two measuring paths endowed with wide band contact transducers have been proposed for the practical application.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 804-807
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of hydrodynamic model based on tracer test performed in WWT plant in Kędzierzyn Koźle, Poland
Autorzy:
Frącz, P.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
Bardenpho WWT plant
HRT
tracer test
RTD modeling
Opis:
Analysis results of lithium chloride concentrations, which were measured during tracer test performed in wastewater treatment (WWT) plant placed in Kędzierzyn–Koźle, Poland, are presented in the paper. The considered WWT plant operates with a five-stage Bardenpho system for organic content reduction within activated sludge process (ASP). One of the significant factors, which have an impact on the efficiency of the ASP in a biological reactor, is its hydraulic behavior. In this study theoretical and actual retention times were determined by using of mathematical modeling. Three single and multistream dispersion models were applied, i.e. Tanks-in-Series, Extended Tanks-in-Series and a model based on the MARTIN method. Using the last model it was possible to identify multiple wastewater flows in the reactors, which include: main flow and short circuiting flows. Furthermore, it was stated that the theoretical retention times differ from the actual values, obtained through mathematical modeling.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2016, 88; 175-185
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical Model and Numerical Analysis of~AE Wave Generated by Partial Discharges
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Boczar, T.
Fracz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Le
02.60.Lj
Opis:
Paper presents definition of a mathematical model describing acoustic emission signals generated by partial discharges occurring in oil immersed electric power transformers. Time runs, power spectral density graphs and spectrograms of acoustic emission signals generated in experiments, performed under laboratory conditions, and of equivalent signals, calculated on the basis of the mathematical model, are presented. Furthermore, results of numerical simulations of acoustic pressure distribution inside a tank filled with insulation oil are presented in the paper. In the center of the tank acoustic emission wave sources were placed, each generating signals described by the model developed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 767-771
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements and Acoustic Analyses of Infrasound Noise Emitted by Operation of Small, Building Mounted Wind Farm
Autorzy:
Pierzga, R.
Boczar, T.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
88.50.gp
88.50.jj
Opis:
Operation of modern wind turbines generates infrasound noise which is known as potentially harmful for humans. In presented study, measurements of infrasound noise generated by operation of five vertical axis, building mounted, small wind turbines were conducted. Measurements were taken in urban area at several points and different distances from the installation. Analyses were performed to determine the level of emitted infrasound noise in vicinity of the installation. Comparative analyses were carried out and the achieved results were referred to the limits of sound pressure intensity level of infrasound signals as specified for the working environment in accordance with the Polish standard PN-Z-01338.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 294-298
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and Experimental Verification of Ultrasound Transmission in Electro Insulation Oil
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Cichoń, A.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasound transmission
numerical simulations
electro-insulation oil
Opis:
A verification study of ultrasound transmission numerical simulation results with experiment results is presented in this paper. The work considers a model of a transformer tank which is filled with electro insulating oil. In the experiment, performed under laboratory conditions, an ultrasound wave is generated by a piezoelectric transducer that is fixed in the centre of the tank and measured by another transducer mounted inside the tank at three distances: 10, 20 and 30 cm from the sound source. The transducer is able to measure and generate acoustic waves in the ultrasound frequency band up to 1 MHz. The simulation considers numerical calculation of acoustic pressure distribution inside the tank in which acoustic source emits waves with frequency equal to 100 kHz. Verification analysis has confirmed consistency of the numerically calculated values with the measurement results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 19-22
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated in On Load Tap Changer
Autorzy:
Cichoń, A.
Borucki, S.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.-r
43.40.Vn
43.58.Wc
Opis:
The paper deals with mathematical modeling of acoustic emission signals which are generated in on load tap changers. In power engineering area acoustic emission method is commonly used for diagnosis purposes. Authors in their research works apply it for detection of defects occurring in on load tap changers, which are important elements of power transformers. The acoustic emission method is based on measurements performed by use of wideband piezoelectric transducers that are mounted on transformer tank surface. The registered signal is then analyzed in the time, frequency, and time-frequency domains or is evaluated with computer expert systems for diagnosis purposes. Depending on indicators device technical condition can be determined. The contribution given by the authors in this paper is proposal of a mathematical model, which describes envelope of the measured acoustic emission signal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1396-1399
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Wave Propagating in a Spherical Object Filled with Insulating Oil
Autorzy:
Wotzka, D.
Zmarzły, D.
Boczar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.60.Lj
Opis:
Results of a numerical simulation of an acoustic wave that propagates in a spherical object filled with insulating oil are presented in the paper. The sinusoidal acoustic wave is generated by an electro-acoustic transducer mounted in the middle of the object. Presented results depict acoustic pressure distribution within the transient and the steady states in a two-dimensional object. Furthermore, comparison of short time simulations adapting different mesh element size is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1272-1275
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selecting Mother Wavelet for Wavelet Analysis of On-Load Tap Changer Acoustic Emission
Autorzy:
Cichoń, A.
Berger, P.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.-r
43.58.Wc
Opis:
Wavelet transformation is one of the most popular tools for acoustic signal analysis. It provides good resolution both in time and frequency domains as well as wide choice of mother wavelets - this makes wavelet transformation a choice when flexible approach is required. However, selecting parameters of analysis can be difficult, especially regarding mother wavelet as different mother wavelets have various properties regarding number of vanishing moments and symmetry. This paper presents studies to determine the possibility of on-load tap changer wear detection by applying wavelet transformation. In research, different mother wavelets were selected and their usefulness was examined. Signals to be analyzed were obtained during on-load tap changer operation in different mechanical conditions - simulating devices wear in service. All measurements were performed on model very similar to real industrial on-load tap changer. Tests were conducted in controlled laboratory environment, reducing most of the possible disruptions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 310-314
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Infrasound Noise Emitted by Wind Turbines of Large Power
Autorzy:
Boczar, T.
Malec, T.
Wotzka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
07.10.-h
46.40.-f
43.50.-x
43.50.+y
Opis:
The subject area of this article applies to study of infrasound signals generated by the work of modern wind turbines. Infrasound noise measurements were conducted in accordance with assumptions of the EN 61400-11 standard. The object of study was a newly commissioned wind farm with a total electrical power equal to 30 MW. The considered power station consisted of 15 new wind turbines, each with a capacity of 2 MW. Scope of the analysis performed included designation of time runs, depicting temporal changes, and designation of frequency spectra of the recorded infrasound signals. Evaluation of the impact of changes in wind speed was made. Moreover, the scope of analysis, performed in this field, concerned assessment of the impact on the obtained results values of meteorological parameters related to the applied measurement system. Values obtained from measurements were related to and compared with the limits specified in standards and regulations existing in this field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 850-853
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Infrasound Noise Generated by Operation οf Low-Power Wind Turbine
Autorzy:
Pierzga, R.
Boczar, T.
Wotzka, D.
Zmarzły, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Dm
43.50.Ed
43.50.Cb
43.50.Rq
43.50.Yw
88.50.jj
88.50.gp
Opis:
Subject matter of this paper deals with issues of the environmental impact of infrasound noise associated with operation of low-power wind turbines. It is now the current and relevant problem for both the cognitive and utilitarian standpoint. There is now a considerable growth in the number of such installations in Poland, Europe and in the world, due to the possibility of locating them on existing building roofs in heavily urbanized areas, and without having to build additional supporting structures. As part of the study, measurements of low frequency acoustic signals generated during operation of micro turbine equipped with a rotor of vertical axis of rotation relative to the wind direction have been performed. Analyses were carried out in order to determine the impact of wind speed and selected meteorological parameters on the level of infrasound signals emitted by the test turbine. In addition, frequency analysis of the recorded signals was performed. Then, the obtained results were subjected to comparative analysis. In summary, the achieved results were referred to the limits of sound pressure intensity level of infrasound signals as specified for the working environment in accordance with the Polish Standard PN-Z-01338.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 542-545
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System do rejestracji danych pomiarowych z elektrowni wiatrowej
System of Data Acquisition of Parameters of Wind Turbine
Autorzy:
Gallus, P.
Schudy, M.
Wotzka, D.
Kozioł, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
turbina wiatrowa
parametry pracy
pomiar wielkości elektrycznych
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano schemat i elementy systemu do pomiaru i rejestracji parametrów elektrycznych związanych z pracą elektrowni wiatrowej o pionowej osi obrotu przy jednoczesnej akwizycji warunków pogodowych. System został zaimplementowany i uruchomiony dla elektrowni wiatrowej składającej się z dwóch turbin pracujących w systemie off–grid. Głównym zadaniem systemu jest ciągłe monitorowanie pracy elektrowni wiatrowej, w celu analizy wielkości produkcji energii elektrycznej pod kątem występujących zmian warunków atmosferycznych. Podstawowe parametry meteorologiczne rejestrowane są za pomocą stacji pogodowej. Parametry elektryczne rejestrowane są za pomocą analogowych modułów, których zadaniem jest ciągły pomiar wartości napięcia i prądu. Zarejestrowane sygnały są przetwarzane z wykorzystaniem algorytmów przetwarzania zaimplementowanych w środowisku Matlab.
The article presents the scheme and elements of the system for measuring and recording electrical parameters associated with the operation of a wind turbine with a vertical axis rotation. The implemented system was applied for measurements of a wind power plant consisting of two turbines operating in an off–grid system. The main task of the system is continuous monitoring of the electrical parameters in order to investigated the impact of weather changes on the energy produced by the turbines. Basic meteorological parameters are recorded by a weather station. The electrical parameters are recorded using analog modules, for to constantly measure the voltage and current values. The recorded signals are processed using the algorithms implemented in the Matlab environment.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2017, 89; 415-423
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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