- Tytuł:
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Badanie emisji tlenku węgla przy zastosowaniu żeliwnych wkładów kominkowych
Investigation of Carbon Monoxide Emission During Exploitation of Cast Iron Fire-Place - Autorzy:
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Kotulek, G.
Kukfisz, B.
Woliński, M. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136960.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2013
- Wydawca:
- Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
- Tematy:
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wkład kominkowy
tlenek węgla
ditlenek węgla
cast iron fire-place
carbon monoxide - Opis:
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Artykuł przedstawia badania emisji tlenku węgla związanej z eksploatacją żeliwnego wkładu kominkowego. W eksperymentach wykorzystano stanowisko umożliwiające dokonywanie w skali rzeczywistej pomiarów temperatury elementów kominka oraz zawartości tlenku węgla, ditlenku węgla i tlenu w spalinach odprowadzanych do komina, a także w powietrzu otaczającym stanowisko badawcze. Pomiary wykonano dla spalania sezonowanego drewna dębowego i brzozowego oraz brykietów ze sprasowanego węgla brunatnego.
Paper presents investigation of CO emission connected with exploitation of cast iron fire-place. In the experiments real scale test stand was used, which allowed to measure temperature of fire-place elements as well as concentration of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and oxygen in exhaust gases in chimney and in air surrounding the test stand. Measurements were performed in cases of burning of seasoned oak and birch wood as well as briquettes made of brown coal. In every experiment the same amounts of fuel and kindling were used. Also, laboratory conditions were reproducible (temperature and air flow through the room). It was found that during getting the fire-place going, the CO2 concentration in air in the room was at the level of 800 – 900 ppm for oak wood and briquettes, and at the level of 1000 – 1200 ppm for birch wood. Concentration of CO in the room did not exceed 5 – 7 ppm at that time – independently on the kind of fuel. That values for CO2 did not change significantly due to opening of front glass of the fire-place, but for CO increased – even to 20 ppm in case of birch wood combustion. Data from literature show, that typical concentration of CO2 in atmospheric air do not exceed 400 ppm, CO in atmospheric air do not exceed 0.1 ppm and CO in habitable rooms – 5 ppm. So, getting the fire-place going caused substantial increase of CO2 concentration in air in the room, but further combustion of wood or briquettes did not affect that parameter. Quite different situation was in case of CO concentration in air in the room – getting the fire-place going caused increase to the level typical for habitable rooms, but further combustion of wood or briquettes as well as “service” activities performed by user were responsible for significant increase of CO concentration in the room. However, both in case of CO and CO2, concentrations of those gases reached in the room in prolonged burning (5 – 6 hours) did not reached values, which could be responsible for inconvenient symptoms (even slight headache) for the fire-place user. - Źródło:
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2013, 3, 47; 154-160
0239-5223 - Pojawia się w:
- Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł