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Wyświetlanie 1-16 z 16
Tytuł:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne i Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny : sto lat symbiozy
Polish Geological Society and the Polish Geological Institute : a hundred years of symbiosis
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
historia nauk o ziemi
Polish Geological Society
Polish Geological Institute
history of geosciences
Opis:
As early as at the beginning of the 20th century, outstanding Polish geologists associated with the Academy of Arts and Sciences, operating in the Austrian Partition, developed concepts for the development of geology in independent Poland. As soon as independence became a fact, the Polish Geological Institute was established, and a little later - the Polish Geological Society. The specific goals of these institutions were different, but the overriding goal - the development of Polish geology and the geological community - was common. PGI and PGS interacted very closely with each other. PGI employees for many years played an important role in the Society's structure, including the function of the President. They initiated the establishment of regional branches, and were always scientifically active, presenting a significant percentage of scientific lectures prepared a spart of PGS activities. They were the organizers or co-organizers o fa significant part of the PGS Congresses, and in most cases of the post-war history, PGI was the publisher of the Congress Guides. The symbiosis of these two important institutions served both themselves and Polish geology as a whole.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 4; 278--281
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja głównych kierunków działania PIG w latach 1919-2019
Evolution of the main directions of the PGI activity during 1919-2019
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
badania geologiczne
kartografia geologiczna
surowce mineralne
gromadzenie danych geologicznych
udostępnianie danych geologicznych
Polish Geological Institute
geological research
geological cartography
mineral raw materials
gathering of geological data
sharing of geological data
Opis:
Over the course of 100 years the main goals set for the Polish Geological Institute were subject to important changes depending on knowledge of the geological structure of the country, current demand for mineral raw materials and the economic system of the state. The first period comprised the years 1919-1952. It was characterized by the increased emphasis on geological cartography as well as basic research and regional studies. Its main effects included compilation of a geological map of Poland at the scale of1:300,000 and discoveries of new mineral deposits (hematite-pyrite deposit at Rudki, phosphorites at Rachów, bituminous coal in the Lviv-Volhyn coal basin, present-day Ukraine, and the Izbica-Klodawa salt dome. The second period comprising the years 1953-1989 was a time of an immense geological work. During that period priority was given to prospecting and exploration of mineral resources at any price. This resulted in an impressive discovery of mineral deposits, such as: native sulfur, copper and silver, sedimentary and igneous iron ores, bituminous coal, lignite, oil and gas fields, as well as potassium salt, barite, fluorite, magnesite and Cu-W-Mo ores. An effect of political changes in 1989 was a change of concept regarding prospecting and exploration of mineral resources. The state resigned from development and documentation of resources, leaving this task to private companies and investors. This launched a new third period that has continued to this day. During this time, data collection and processing, and their availability to a broad range of recipients have had a fundamental role. This is consistent with the concept of building an information society. Major new lines of activity of the Polish Geological Institute include protection of the environment, especially a soil-water environment that is the traditional domain of geologists, monitoring of groundwater, soil and bottom sediments as well as solid waste management. Geological education and protection of the geological and mining heritage have also assumed a vital importance.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67; 139--145
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blue mining na Atlantyku : realna potrzeba czy potrzeba realizmu?
Blue mining in the Atlantic Ocean : a real need or a need for realism?
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Paulo, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Blue mining
PRoGeO
grzbiet środkowoatlantycki
MAR
masywne siarczki w oceanach
SMS
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Seafloor Massive Sulfides
Opis:
In 2018, Poland was granted the right to explore for ores in the area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge area of 10 000 km2, which is the initial stage of the Program of Geological Exploration of Oceans (PRoGeO) accepted by the Government of Poland in July 2017. On the part of decision-makers, expectations are huge in ensuring safe deliveries of a number of metals (Cu, Au, Ag, Pt, REE, Ni, Co, Zn and Mo). The authors carried out a detailed analysis of the published results of research on similar objects in the exclusive economic zones of Japan and Papua New Guinea. Comparative analysis, covering geological-economic, organizational, financial, geo-environmental aspects reveals that in the Polish zone of the MAR one can expect to find rich, but relatively small deposits of Cu, Zn, Ag, and Au, which meet the needs of a small part of domestic demand for these metals in less than 2 years. The geological and economic analysis shows that there is no risk of a collapse of the supply market for these metals. On the other hand, the risk of organizational and financial failure of the oceanic research project was defined as very large. The authors do not deny the need to conduct basic oceanic research. On the contrary, such research should be carried out even if the economic goal is very distant in time and vaguely outlined. However, the method ofpreparing and evaluating the program of such research should not differf rom the standards adoptedfor serious research grants, so it should have an original character, be prepared by leading research centers in a given field and be thoroughly evaluated by independent experts. Then a wide discussion will be possible in the scientific community regarding the purposefulness, scope and costs of the work.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 2; 91---103
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia badań pierwiastków promieniotwórczych w PIG
History of Uranium Research in the Polish Geological Institute
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, Ryszard
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
historia Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
złoża uranu
badania pierwiastków promieniotwórczych
history of the Polish Geological Institute
uranium deposits
research of radioactive elements
Opis:
The search for uranium in Poland began after the World War II and was initially conducted by Russians who in the mid-1950s were replaced by the Polish specialists. The Polish Geological Institute also took part in this research in 1956. In the initial phase of the search, the study was focused on the area of the Sudetes. Later, the research covered the entire territory of Poland using the so-called "parallel research”, which consisted mainly in the analysis of geophysical measurements from all the boreholes performed in Poland, and then the collection of samples from the zones with anomalous radioactivity. In this way, concentrations of uranium were found in the Lower Ordovician Dictyonema Shale of the Podlasie Depression and in the Lower Triassic of the Peribaltic Syneclise. Uranium was also searched in the area of the Carpathians, the Holy Cross Mountains, hard coal deposits of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin and in brown coals and phosphates. Uranium deposits in Poland have not been found and the current concentrations are not of economic value. Research methodology, which was used for uranium prospection in the 1990s, was successfully applied in geoenvironmental study, first of all for establishing post-Chernobyl cesium contamination and for preparing a map of the radon potential of the Sudetes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 2; 75--90
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sto lat Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego : zarys historii materialnej
One hundred years of the Polish Geological Institute : an outline of the material history
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Peryt, Tadeusz M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Historia Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
siedziba warszawska
Oddziały regionalne PIG
History of the Polish Geological Institute
Warsaw headquarters
PGI regional branches
Opis:
Established a few months after regaining independence in 1918, the Polish Geological Institute was carrying out research aimed at ensuring the supply of necessary mineral raw resources to the domestic industry. The director of the Institute, Prof. J. Morozewicz as well as the state authorities were aware of the fact that for the proper functioning of the Institute suitable headquarter was needed. Therefore, already in the mid-1919, the appropriate area and financial resources were allocated for the construction of large buildings, the designer of which S W0łk0wicZ T M Pervt was Prof. M. Lalewicz. The laboratory pavilion was opened in 1926. The main building, which was put into use in 1936 and rebuilt after the destruction during World War II, has been the pride of the Institute until today. The extension of the state and a wide range of research issues meant that already in 1921, it was necessary to establish the Upper Silesian Station in Dąbrowa Górnicza, whose activity was focused on the coal geology. The Geological Station in Borysław, operating in the structure of the PGI since 1920, was transformed three years later into the Oil and Salt Department of the PGI, which closely co-operated with the Carpathian oil industry. The Holy Cross Mountain research group was located during 1937-1955 in the family home of Jan Czarnocki. After World War II, due to the significant intensification of geological research and exploration in Poland, new regional divisions of the Institute were established that currently have their headquarters in Kraków, Sosnowiec, Wrocław, Kielce, Gdańsk and Szczecin; all have the rank of branches. The organizational structure of the PGI is of an extremely regional nature, and the research issues of individual branches are mostly related to the recognition of the geological structure and mineral resources occurring in a given region. In addition, the Polish Geological Institute possesses 8 core repositories.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 7; 507--518
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola PIG w rozpoznaniu zasobów mineralnych Polski : dzisiaj i w przyszłości
The role of Polish Geological Institute in identifying mineral resources of Poland : today and in the future
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Kozłowska, Olompia
Zglinicki, Karol
Gabryś-Godlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
odkrycia złóż surowców
ochrona zasobów mineralnych
Polish Geological Institute
discoveries of raw material deposits
protection of mineral resources
Opis:
The role of the Polish Geological Institute (PGI) from the beginning of its activity was to research mineral deposits necessary for the economic development of the country. During the interwar period, iron ore in the Holy Cross Mountains, phosphorites in the Annopol area, and hard coal of the present-day Lublin Coal Basin were discovered, and the presence of gravimetric anomalies in areas of later documented salt deposits was found by geophysical methods. The dynamic development of geological research after World War II led to great discoveries of copper ore, native sulfur, iron, brown coal and many other mineral deposits necessary for the development of the country. After the political and economic changes that took place in 1989, PGI's activities focused on maintaining databases on mineral resources, conducting work related to the identification of prognostic and prospective areas for the occurrence of deposits of mineral raw materials and the protection of deposits. These tasks will also be important in the future, but it is necessary to undertake extensive exploration work on mineral resources necessary for the raw material security of the country also outside of Poland, and to provide expert services in this area for business entities wishing to invest in the industry in the mining and raw materials sector in other countries.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2020, 68, 5; 319--329
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu surowców krytycznych dla Polski. Republika Konga : geologia, potencjał surowcowy, warunki koncesyjne
In search of critical raw materials for Poland: Republic of the Congo : geology, mineral resources potential, concession condi-tions.
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, S.
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Elenga, Hilaire
Kounkou, Ghynel R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
surowce krytyczne
ropa naftowa
BIF
sole potasowe
fosforany
rudy polimetaliczne
metale rzadkie
koltan
prawo górnicze
critical raw materials
crude oil
potassium salts
phosphates
polymetallic ores
rare metals
coltan
mining law
Opis:
For its development, Polish economy needs a number of mineral raw materials that are not present in the country. An important way to increase the country's raw material security is to search for the necessary raw materials abroad. Among such countries is the Republic of the Congo. Advantageous geographic location with access to the Atlantic Ocean, the presence of geological structures rich in various mineral resources, such as tin, tungsten, coltan (Ta-Nb ore), polymetals (Cu-Pb-Zn), iron (BIF deposits), potassium salts and phosphate rock, as well as favourable legal regulations promoting foreign investments, make the Republic of the Congo a country with which Poland should cooperate in the field of raw materials and mining industries. A relatively small part of the Republic of the Congo is well explored, but the potential of undiscovered mineral resources is very large. Poland, having a well-educated cadre of geologists, can and should share its experiences with specialists working in the geological survey of the Republic of the Congo. Such cooperation can bring many benefits to both cooperating countries.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 6; 339--355
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania i poszukiwania złóż cynku i ołowiu, Mo-W-Cu, uranu, ziem rzadkich, złota oraz kopalin morskich prowadzone przez Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
Research and exploration of zinc and lead, Mo-W-Cu, uranium, REE and gold deposits as well as marine mineral resources at the Polish Geological Institute
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Dymowski, Witold
Markowiak, Marek
Mikulski, Stanisław
Szamałek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
badania złóż mineralnych w Polsce
złoża Zn-Pb
złoża Mo-W-Cu
złoża uranu
depozyty REE
złoża złota
złoża morskie
Polish Geological Institute
mineral deposits research in Poland
Zn-Pb deposits
Mo-W-Cu deposits
uranium deposits
REE deposits
gold deposits
marine deposits
Opis:
In the shadow of discoveries of large deposits of mineral resources in Poland after World War II, intensive exploration works were carried out, but the results of this research did not bring such spectacular effects. Exploration of Zn-Pb deposits conducted in the vicinity of historic deposits of Tarnowskie Góry and Bytom led to documentation of the Zawiercie, Goluchowice and Marciszów deposits. With some successes, exploration works of metal ore deposits in Paleozoic igneous and metamorphic rocks of the NE margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin were carried out. In this area, the Myszków Mo-W-Cu mineral deposit was confirmed, representing the porphyry copper genetic type. Moreover, in the area of Mrzyglód, the promising mineralization zone was found, requiring further geological research. The exploration of uranium and rare earth element ores did not lead to documentation of the deposits, nevertheless they made it possible to recognize all geological structures in Poland in terms of the possibility of occurrence of ore deposit occurrence of these metals. The prospecting works for these goals was carried out with a relatively small scale and were limited of the Sudetes, where exploitation took place on a fairly large scale in the past (Zloty Stok, Radzimowice, Klecza-Radomice, Wądroże Wielkie). The gold concentration occurring in the Zechstein Kupferschiefer formation and the porphyry copper mineralisation in NE margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin were also studied. The PGI participated in the exploration of mineral resources in marine areas, where besides the hydrocarbon exploration in the Polish economic zone, research on the Baltic polymetallic nodules was carried out, and within the INTEROCEANMETAL consortium the raw material potential of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific was studied.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 7; 599--609
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mercury and methylmercury in Baltic Sea sediments, and Polish and Lithuanian soils
Autorzy:
Ignatavičius, Gytautas
Unsal, Murat H.
Busher, Peter E.
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Satkūnas, Jonas
Valskys, Vaidotas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mercury
methylmercury
soil
sediment
Lithuania
Polska
Baltic Sea
Opis:
We review the current environmental pollution by mercury in the soils of Poland and Lithuania and in the sediments of the Baltic Sea. Mercury is documented to have many negative impacts on the environment as a toxic trace element. In many different chemical forms, it is being released into the environment by both geogenic and anthropogenic activities, with most being released from anthropogenic sources. Methylmercury is considered one of the most toxic forms found in the environment. Mercury levels in sediment and various point sources increased after World War II in the Baltic Sea, which was used as a dumpsite. Previous studies show noticeable differences in total mercury in the Baltic Sea. In the Warta and Odra rivers in Poland, mercury levels are also higher than the background value, though recent findings suggest that river sediments are not the main source of mercury to marine sediments. Concentrations in soils in Poland and Lithuania were below the level of limit values (1 and 1.5 mg/kg-1 respectively), but Upper Silesia showed concentrations (up to 4.01 mg · kg-1) above the limit values. Furthermore, between 1992 and 2006, mercury levels in Wroc³aw dropped dramatically. The dominant trees in the area can affect mercury accumulation. No data were available for comparison with the soils in Estonia and Latvia.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 3; art. no. 22
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura, zadania i funkcjonowanie systemu obronnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Autorzy:
Koziej, Stanisław (1943- ).
Wołkowicz, Franciszek.
Powiązania:
Wiedza Obronna 1995, nr 3, s. 61-72
Data publikacji:
1995
Tematy:
Dowództwo naczelne
System obronny państwa
Opis:
Polem.; Naczelny wódz w ustawie zasadniczej; Jan Szyszkowski; Zawiera także załącznik "Czy Główny Inspektor Sił Zbrojnych"?; Tamże; 1996; nr 2; s. 127-129.
Rys.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura, zadania i funkcjonowanie systemu obronnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Autorzy:
Koziej, Stanisław (1943- ).
Wołkowicz, Franciszek.
Powiązania:
Wiedza Obronna 1995, nr 3, s. 61-72
Data publikacji:
1995
Tematy:
Obronność państwa organizacja zadania Polska 1995 r.
System obronny państwa Polska 1995 r.
Dowództwo naczelne 1995 r.
Opis:
Rys.
Polem.: Naczelny wódz w ustawie zasadniczej / Jan Szyszkowski.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-16 z 16

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