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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Systemy GIS w badaniach historycznych
    Autorzy:
    Wnęk, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640676.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN HISTORICAL RESEARCH The author of the article discusses the application of GIS systems for historical research as well as for presenting the research results. The fi rst part of the article contains defi nitions of GIS and a short history of the method development in the second half of the 20thcentury. Afterwards the article focuses on scant sources on the subject in the Polish language and slightly less so in English. Since an essential aspect of the issue is the software employed for the research, the author presents its short characteristics and systematization. The most interesting historical GIS projects, which may become an inspiration for other researchers in Poland, are also described in the body of the article. The author warns against excessive enthusiasm for this methodology, emphasizing that its proper application requires interdisciplinary knowledge comprising historical cartography, IT and spatial analysis. Alongside the use of GIS in space-related historical research, one should also bear in mind that it is an attractive tool for presenting the results and it may contribute to spread such results among a wider audience through the Internet.
    Źródło:
    Prace Historyczne; 2010, 137
    0083-4351
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przemiany demograficzne we Lwowie w latach 1829–1938
    Autorzy:
    Wnęk, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    Demographic Changes in Lvov in the Years 1829–1938In the article, the author sums up the results of research on the issue of demographic transformations which had taken place in Lvov in the years 1829–1938. Due to a lack of archival sources, the paper relies on the published statistical data. Up until now, Lvov possessed neither a monograph concerning demographic issues, nor any detailed analyses of population changes which had taken place there in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the analysis, the author makes use of the crude birth and death rates in order to single out the individual phases of the demographic transformation. The first phase is typical of the demographic ancient regime and is characterized by high values of the birth and death rates. However the author goes beyond this observation and undertakes an effort to answer the question what was the cause of such high mortality in Lvov and how the contemporary city authorities tried to counteract these unfavorable factors. Subsequently, the author focuses on trying to define the time of commencement of the second phase of the transformation which began with the drop of the death rate. In spite of the fact that it is difficult to talk about precise dates, it seems that this process began at the turn of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th centuries. The author also draws attention to a certain lack of precision in estimating the number of inhabitants in the city, due to a considerable volume of migration which intensified towards the end of the 19th c.; this phenomenon could have exerted an influence on entering the process of demographic transformations earlier than might be inferred from formal observations. Apart from a general analysis, the author carried out community research taking into consideration such factors as gender and religious belief. If in the case of differentiation into gender, the results only confirmed the occurrence of inequality towards death among men and women, then in the case of religion, certain fundamental differences were observed. In the light of the conducted studies, it turned out that it was the Jews who entered the second phase at the earliest moment, which in turn led to an increased birth rate among the Jewish population. This process could have exerted a considerable influence on the perception of this religious group as a more expansive one at the beginning of the 20th century, not only in the economic, but also in the demographic sense.
    Źródło:
    Prace Historyczne; 2008, 135
    0083-4351
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda badania wiarygodności masowych źródeł historycznych, baz danych i opracowań badawczych
    Method of testing the reliability of mass historical sources, databases and research studies
    Autorzy:
    Wnęk, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    Benford’s law
    databases
    historical demography
    mass research
    criticism of historical sources
    Benford
    bazy danych
    demografia historyczna
    badania masowe
    krytyka źródeł
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję zastosowania prawa Benforda do sprawdzania wiarygodności źródeł historycznych o charakterze masowym oraz do wykrywania ewentualnych fałszerstw, które mogłyby się pojawić w opracowaniach naukowych zawierających dużo danych liczbowych. W celu sprawdzenia możliwości zaimplementowania w badaniach historycznych poddano analizie jedno źródło historyczne, dwa opracowania badawcze i jedną bazę danych. W wyniku przeprowadzonych prób zgromadzono materiał statystyczny, który porównano z rozkładem Benforda dla wiodącej cyfry. Potwierdzono możliwość prowadzenia wewnętrznej krytyki źródeł masowych oraz zaproponowano syntetyczne miary będące narzędziem weryfikacji rzetelności źródeł, w których występuje wiele danych liczbowych.
    The article presents the idea of applying Benford’s law to check the reliability of historical sources of mass character and to detect possible adulterations that could appear in scientific studies containing large amounts of numerical data. In order to verify the feasibility of implementation in historical research, the analysis has been based on one historical source, two research studies and one database. As a result of the tests, statistical material was collected and then compared with the Benford distribution for the leading number. The possibility of conducting internal criticism of mass sources was confirmed and synthetic measures were proposed as a tool for verifying the reliability of sources, in which many numerical data are present.
    Źródło:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2016, 38, 4; 119-134
    0079-7189
    2719-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Franciszek Wasyl, Ormianie w przedautonomicznej Galicji. Studium demograficzno-historyczne, Kraków 2015, ss. 550
    Autorzy:
    Wnęk, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367671.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Źródło:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 3; 207-210
    0079-7189
    2719-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epidemia cholery w Krakowie w 1866 roku. Analiza demograficzna i przestrzenna
    An Epidemic of Cholera in Cracow in 1866. A Demographic and Spatial Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Wnęk, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    Kraków (Cracow)
    cholera
    epidemic
    demography
    spatial analysis
    GIS
    1866
    Opis:
    The article presents the causes and effects of the epidemic of cholera that broke out in Cracow in 1866. The presentation is based on archival material collected when the epidemic was raging and when it was over. The basic source are tabular sheets and responses to a questionnaire sent to physicians by the Sanitary Commission just after the epidemic was over in 1867. The notes prepared by Cracow physicians are a splendid source for the research of that kind as they were made shortly after the epidemic. The article also presents a description of how the epidemic was approaching Cracow and its probable route along which it reached the city. The article includes various views on the aetiology of the epidemic and on various methods of curing it. In the article there is an analysis of the mortality rate according to sexes, faith and the place of treatment. The epidemic has been depicted as it was evolving in time and space; in order to make the depiction the author has used some geostatistical methods, including the method of hierarchical clustering. The incidence of cholera and its mortality rate have been presented on two maps, on which the clusters have been marked too. According to the research, in the case of Roman Catholics the disease attacked mainly the poor and malnourished social groups, who lived in poor housing conditions or were homeless. In the Jews the disease attacked various social groups, not only the poorest. The ability to survive has been analysed in two religious groups of Cracow: the Roman Catholics and the Jews. The results have not confirmed the statistical higher resistance of the Jews to cholera, which might have been suggested by the first data of the graph. In another part of the article Cox regression has been used to verify which factor was responsible for a higher mortality caused by cholera. The method of backward (stepwise) approach has not confirmed that such factors as sex, social class, faith or place of treatment influenced the probability of death. Among those factors the most doubtful one is the place of treatment, i.e. a hospital or a dwelling place, which has been rejected in the last step of the analysis. It may be the result of the fact that the sample was not big enough. The epidemic of 1866 was relatively mild, and the city council was well prepared; it was also important that there were many highly-qualified physicians engaged in the battle against the epidemic and access to medicines was not difficult.
    Źródło:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2015, 37, 3; 93-117
    0079-7189
    2719-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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