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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Challenges for the labor market: 2 complementary approaches to premature cessation of occupational activity
Autorzy:
Piłat, Aleksandra
Wilga, Michał
Leonardi, Matilde
Vlachou, Anastasia
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polska
chronic disease
older workers
early retirement
early exit from work
labor force
Opis:
Objectives Current demographic trends, such as society aging, the spreading of chronic diseases, as well as early retirement choices, lead to the dwindling labor market population. Taking into consideration the foregoing tendencies and their consequences, the issue of the shrinking labor force resources seems to be the most important challenge for the labor market. In response to it, this paper identifies individual and institutional causes of withdrawal from the labor market, and explores the views of Polish stakeholders on existing strategies for the occupational re-integration of persons with chronic diseases (PwCDs). Material and Methods Polish results of 2 European projects: “Participation to Healthy Workplaces and Inclusive Strategies in the Work Sector” (the PATHWAYS project) and “The Collaborative Research on Aging in Europe” (COURAGE in Europe) complemented each other. The cross-sectional population data and data from stakeholders’ interviews were used. Results The authors identified several causes which could encourage people to withdraw from the labor market before attaining the official retirement age at 3 different levels: individual, occupational, and institutional. Although research has shown that the macro-level situation is crucial to staying occupationally active, in Poland stakeholders have reported the lack of effective coordination in the implementation of policies for the occupational re-integration of PwCDs. Conclusions A decision to cease work prematurely reflects a combination of many different factors, such as individual determinates, work characteristics, personal convictions, and systemic solutions. The study demonstrated that, despite the awareness of the dwindling resources of labor force, the employment-related challenges faced by PwCDs as well as people who are close to the retirement age remain unaddressed. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(5):695–721
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 5; 695-721
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender perspective in the analysis of the relationship between health and work cessation, and how to deal with it
Autorzy:
Piłat, Aleksandra
Galaś, Aleksander
Wilga, Michał
Cabello, Maria
Koskinen, Seppo
Haro, Josep M.
Leonardi, Matilde
Tobiasz–Adamczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
self-rated health
unemployment
gender differences
workforce
chronic disease
work cessation
Opis:
ObjectivesThe main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between health and an early exit from paid employment in the Finnish, Polish, and Spanish populations. The authors have addressed the following 3 issues: who chooses not to work according to gender patterns, whether the health status is a determinant of being non-employed, and what diseases are associated with being non-employed.Material and MethodsThe studied material consists of data from the Collaborative Research on Ageing in Europe (COURAGE in Europe) project. The analysis was based on a sample of 5868 individuals, including 1214 from Finland, 2152 from Poland and 2532 from Spain. In the paper, these data were complemented with the results of the PArticipation To Healthy Workplaces And inclusive Strategies in the Work Sector (PATHWAYS) project. Results: The results of the study revealed that self-rated health was a strong predictor of being non-employed for different reasons. Chronic diseases, such as arthritis, angina, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression and hypertension, were typically associated with an increased risk of being non-employed due to health problems and early retirement. Women more frequently reported arthritis and depression, while a higher proportion of men suffered from angina and diabetes.ConclusionsThe results obtained by the authors highlight the importance of evaluating gender patterns in work cessation and, at the same time, the importance of gender-focused actions in terms of preventing withdrawal from the labor market. In principle, all chronic diseases have some impact on participation in the labor market. It is worth noting, however, that each of them affects workforce participation in a different manner, depending on the specific disease, country and gender. For this reason, tailored support to every individual’s needs is highly recommended.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 3; 365-384
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie nośności wybranych poliamidowo-aluminiowych konsoli nośnych dla okładzin fasad budynków
Examine of the load capacity of selected polyamide-aluminum support consoles for building facade cladding
Autorzy:
Cwyl, Maciej
Prochera, Michał
Wojda, Jędrzej
Wilga, Kornelia
Radzimirski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
PWB MEDIA Zdziebłowski
Opis:
Zagadnieniem omawianym w ramach artykułu jest innowacyjny system konsoli nośnych z przekładkami z tworzywa sztucznego. W ramach zleconych prac i grantów badawczych Koła Naukowego Konstrukcji Metalowych przeprowadzono badania konsoli poliamidowo-aluminiowych. Dostarczone wieszaki o różnych parametrach geometrycznych i materiałowych zostały przebadane w przestrzennej maszynie wytrzymałościowej znajdującej się na Wydziale Inżynierii Lądowej Politechniki Warszawskiej. Celem badań było określenie nośności konsoli na zginanie w płaszczyźnie, rozciąganie osiowe i wpływ zmęczenia. Następny krok obejmował przygotowanie analizy numerycznej w programie Abaqus CAE dla wybranego typu konsoli. Celem analizy MES było osiągnięcie końcowego stanu odkształcenia zgodnego z rzeczywistym, uzyskanym w ramach badań laboratoryjnych. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono wnioski wyciągnięte z porównania wyników uzyskanych w ramach badań laboratoryjnych i analizy numerycznej.
The issue discussed in the article is an innovative system of support consoles with plastic spacers. As part of the commissioned works and research grants of the Koła Naukowego Konstrukcji Metalowych, tests of polyamide - aluminum consoles were carried out. Supplied hangers with different geometrical and material parameters were tested in a spatial testing machine located at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Warsaw University of Technology. The aim of the tests was to determine the bearing capacity of the console for in-plane bending, axial stretching and the effect of fatigue. The next step involved the preparation of a numerical analysis in the Abaqus CAE program for the selected type of console. The purpose of the FEM analysis was to achieve the final state of deformation consistent with the real one obtained during laboratory tests. The summary presents the conclusions drawn from the comparison of the results obtained as part of laboratory tests and numerical analysis.
Źródło:
Builder; 2023, 27, 9; 28--33
1896-0642
Pojawia się w:
Builder
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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