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Tytuł:
Zapowiedź Schulzowskich cliché-verre’ów
Schulz’s Cliché-verres Anticipated
Autorzy:
Chomycz, Łesia
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-24
Wydawca:
Fundacja Terytoria Książki
Opis:
A commentary on E. Menar’s essay “Sztuki graficzne. Z okazji odbyć się mającej wystawy grafiki oryginalnej w Borysławiu” that announced Bruno Schulz’s exhibition in Borsyław in March 1921. It is a brief account of the historical development of graphic arts. The author explains the essence and significance of graphics, including woodcut, etching, and lithography. The most attention he paid to the etching which, in his opinion, was the most sophisticated and difficult, allowing the artist to use a variety of materials. One of the most interesting aspects of the essay is the emphasis on the cliché-verre technique, rarely used in Poland but preferred by Schulz. Menar’s essay is of a high quality, perhaps surprising in a paper sponsored by and addressed to oil industry clerks. It seems that the author’s task to attract the reader (both the future spectator and the potential buyer) by an accessible introduction to the graphic arts and its tradition was fully accomplished. However, no information concerning E. Menar has been found and his identity remains unknown.
Źródło:
Schulz/Forum; 2020, 15; 220-223
2300-5823
Pojawia się w:
Schulz/Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaburzenia poznawcze w przebiegu migotania przedsionków
Cognitive decline pursuant to atrial fibrillation
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Krzysztof M.
Wizner-Wilczyńska, Dominika
Martyniak, Ewa
Krzystanek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
epidemiologia
migotanie przedsionków
patofizjologia
zaburzenia poznawcze
Opis:
Introduction: The influence of atrial fibrillation on the development of cognitive deficits, which are subtle, yet burdensome for the patients, and are independent of hypertension and past strokes, has been widely discussed in literature. The aim of our study was to review the available publications concerning the pathogenesis and epidemiology of cognitive decline pursuant to atrial fibrillation. Methodology: A systematic review of literature published between January 2006 and December 2016 has been conducted, utilising PubMed, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar search engines. Thirty-two out of 633 Polish and English publications were ultimately covered by the study, along with 8 out of 16 reference included in the analysed papers. Results: The majority of authors agree that the link between atrial fibrillation and cognitive decline and occurrence of dementia is undisputable. The high risk for the occurrence of a stroke in the course of atrial fibrillation, which is twice the risk found in healthy persons, seems to be the most plausible explanation for the aforementioned correlation. However, in most studies the exclusion of patients with a history of stroke did not significantly affect the risk for cognitive decline. In some studies, a decrease in the volume of some central nervous system structures was also reported, especially affecting the hippocampus, yet the results remain equivocal. Some authors describe a link between decreased blood flow in the middle cerebral artery in elderly patients and the occurrence of cognitive impairment. This mechanism, however, was analysed in relatively small groups, with a high mean age of the included patients. The most recent studies focus on hypotheses concerning abnormalities in cytokine levels, although significant differences in the methodology utilised in those analyses have not permitted to identify their role in the process. Conclusions: Despite the apparently undisputable link between atrial fibrillation and cognitive decline, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Hence the need for further research in this area, aimed at determining the specific pathomechanism reliable for the association of these two phenomena.
Wstęp: W literaturze można znaleźć liczne doniesienia opisujące wpływ migotania przedsionków na rozwój niezbyt nasilonych, lecz uciążliwych dla pacjenta zaburzeń poznawczych, niezależnych od ciśnienia tętniczego czy też przebytych udarów mózgu w przeszłości. Celem pracy był przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczącego patomechanizmu i epidemiologii zaburzeń poznawczych w przebiegu migotania przedsionków. Metodologia: Przeprowadzono systematyczny przegląd publikacji z okresu od stycznia 2006 do grudnia 2016 roku związanych z tematyką pracy, wykorzystując bazy PubMed, Cochrane Library i Google Scholar. Uwzględniono 32 z 633 znalezionych polsko- i anglojęzycznych prac oraz 8 z 16 pozycji pochodzących z bibliografii analizowanych publikacji. Wyniki: Autorzy większości publikacji są zgodni, że związek pomiędzy migotaniem przedsionków a pogorszeniem zdolności poznawczych i wystąpieniem demencji jest niepodważalny. Wydaje się, że najprostszym mechanizmem ich powstawania są udary mózgu, których ryzyko w przebiegu migotania przedsionków jest dwukrotnie wyższe niż u osób zdrowych, lecz ich wykluczenie z grupy badanej u większości autorów nie wpływało w istotny sposób na uzyskane wyniki. W kilku badaniach wykazano zmniejszenie objętości poszczególnych struktur ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, zwłaszcza w obrębie hipokampa, jednakże wyniki są niejednoznaczne. Wykazywano również, że spadek przepływu w tętnicy środkowej mózgu u osób starszych był w istotny sposób powiązany z wystąpieniem zaburzeń poznawczych. Mechanizm ten był jednak badany w relatywnie małych grupach, o wysokiej średniej wieku. Najnowsze badania skupiają się także na hipotezach związanych z zaburzeniami w poziomach cytokin, lecz duże zróżnicowanie metod badania nie pozwoliło dotychczas jednoznacznie określić ich roli w tym procesie. Wnioski: Pomimo iż związek zaburzeń poznawczych i migotania przedsionków wydaje się niepodważalny, niejasne pozostają dokładne mechanizmy prowadzące do ich wystąpienia, co wskazuje na potrzebę dalszych badań w celu stworzenia wiarygodnego modelu ich rozwoju.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2017, 17, 3; 183-188
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizygoci w rejonie Bałkanów w teorii i praktyce politycznej dworów późnego cesarstwa rzymskiego
Visigoths in the Balkans region in theory and political practice of the courts of the late Roman empire
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Terwingowie
Wizygoci
Alaryk I
rzymska myśl polityczna
rzymska polityka na Bałkanach
foedera 332-405
Tervingi
Westgoths
Alaric I
Roman political thought
Roman policy in the Balkans
Opis:
From the half of the 4-th century to the end of the 4-th century a tribe of Goths – Westgoths, played a significant role in the politics of the Eastern and Western Roman Empire courts. Activities of the emperor valens against Goths showed that regardless of military measures, an equally effective form of compulsion could also be economic actions. It was supported by an exceptional effectiveness of the trade embargo which use turned out to be much more effective measure which forced the barbarians to the obedience than acts of war. The initial politics of containment of the Goths invasion within the framework of the so called Gothic „wars” exercised by Valens was replaced by politic of opening of the borders of the Empire for Gothic immigrants in hope of strengthening of the Roman army with conscription of barbarous recruits. Lack of ability of mastering the crowds of newcomers and providing them a basis for peaceful existence ended with the tra-gedy at Adrianople in 378. A treaty of alliance of 382 seemingly met the expectations of both Parties, but for a short time only. Some attempts of the revision of the conditions of the treaty to the advantage of the Goths appeared as early as for a decade later. The key problem of the politics of the imperial courts in the Balkans at the turn of 4th and 5th century was the activity of the Visigothic king Alaricus who superbly made use of disagreements between Ravenna and Constantinople. Moreover, he made use of opportunities resulting from bestowing him a few times the rank of Roman magister militum. A controversial and still unexplained issue is, if Alaricus became the magister militum per Illyricum, already in 395 as result of negotiations with Rufin. Next disputable issue is, in which degree the ruler of the Visigoths led his own deliberate politics, and in which degree he remained a tool in hands of the politicians of the Eastern and Western Roman courts.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 301-325
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unexpected discovery of the Funnel Beaker culture feature at the Kraków Spadzista (Kraków-Zwierzyniec 4) site
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Jarosław
Nowak, Marek
Mueller-Bieniek, Aldona
Kapcia, Magda
Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52495247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Kraków Spadzista
Neolithic
pottery
lithics
archaeobotany
Opis:
The paper presents a Neolithic feature discovered in trench G of the widely-known Paleolithic Gravettian site at Kraków Spadzista. Pottery and lithic artefacts as well as archaeobotanical data and radiocarbon dates demonstrate the existence of a stable human occupation with an agricultural economy. Due to the small number of distinctive fragments of pottery, both the Wyciąże-Złotniki group and the Funnel Beaker culture have to be taken into account in the discussion on the cultural attribution of the feature. The obtained absolute dates make a connection with the latter unit more probable.
Źródło:
Folia Quaternaria; 2019, 87; 5-26
0015-573X
2199-5915
Pojawia się w:
Folia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szyfr masochizmu. Amerykańskie konteksty prozy Brunona Schulza
Cipher of Masochism. The American Contexts of Bruno Schulz’s Fiction
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-04
Wydawca:
Fundacja Terytoria Książki
Opis:
The paper focuses on the affinities between the short stories of Bruno Schulz and the fiction of two American writers from the 1930s: Djuna Barnes, known mainly for her masterpiece Nightwwod (1936), and Nathanael West, author of Miss Lonelyhearts (1933) and The Day of the Locust (1939). The background of a comparative reading of Schulz and the writers who most likely did not have a chance even to hear about him, is the poetics of masochistic fiction developed by Gilles Deleuze in his study of the work of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, translated into English as Coldness and Cruelty. The present interpretation is not rooted in Artur Sandauer’s hasty claim about the masochistic aspect of Schulz’s fiction, but takes into consideration some common features of the poetics of Schulz, Barnes, and West, surprisingly akin to that of Sacher-Masoch’s once scandalizing novels.
Źródło:
Schulz/Forum; 2012, 1; 47-61
2300-5823
Pojawia się w:
Schulz/Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schulz w Drohobyczu po raz piąty
Schulz in Drogobych for the Fifth Time
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-07
Wydawca:
Fundacja Terytoria Książki
Opis:
In September 2012, Pedagogical University in Drogobych, Ukraine, hosted 5th International Bruno Schulz Festival. The Festival’s topic was “Bruno Schulz as Philosopher and Literary Theorist.” In 2014, thanks to financial support of the Polish Institute in Kyiv, a four-language volume was published, including all the academic papers delivered during the festival conference. The opening section of the collection includes four statements by special guests: the Polish intellectual Adam Michnik, the noted Israeli fiction writer David Grossman, the Ukrainian writer Taras Prokhasko, and the Russian writer Victor Yerofeev. The remaining sections focus on new interpretations of Schulz’s works, various comparative contexts, and the history of the town of Drogobych, where Schulz was born and finally killed by the Nazis.
Źródło:
Schulz/Forum; 2015, 6; 122-124
2300-5823
Pojawia się w:
Schulz/Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schulz rozpleniony
Schulz Disseminated
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-02
Wydawca:
Fundacja Terytoria Książki
Opis:
The editorial articulates a suspicion that had Schulz lived long enough, possibly even until today, he would have been greatly surprised by his growing fame abroad, like perhaps many other twentieth-century schlemiel-heroes of literature and the humanities, such as Kafka, de Saussure, Propp or Bakhtin. The present number of Schulz/Forum is then introduced as a collective testimony of his popularity outside the Polish language.
Źródło:
Schulz/Forum; 2015, 5; 3-4
2300-5823
Pojawia się w:
Schulz/Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roma capta! – Uwagi na temat relacji o zdobyciu Rzymu w 410 i 455 r. w dziełach wybranych autorów późnoantycznych
Roma capta! – Comments on accounts about the sacks of Rome in the years of 410 and 455 in the works of selected late antique authors
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
późny antyk
Alaryk
Gejzeryk
relacje o zdobyciu Rzymu
late antiquity
Alaric
Gaiseric
reports on the conquest of Rome
Opis:
In the presented article the author analyses depictions of sieges and capturesof Rome in the years 408-410 and 455 passed on by selected authors of Latin andGreek sources from the late antique. The scope of the research included sourcescontaining more extensive narratives, while sources containing only laconicannual information solely about the fact of capturing the city were rejected. Inthe depictions of the capture of Rome by Alaric in 410 the authors rather tendto seek supernatural reasons, and less often logical explanations of the origin ofthe events, contrary to the depictions of the year 455, where one can find almostexclusively rational justifications for the course of events, determined by politicalsituation. While discussing the events of the year 410 the authors oftentimescreate their own original digressions and allow for deviations from the historicreality. The relations about the year 455 are consistent and show only minor differences.Contrary to later opinions, the capture of Rome in 410 was not considereda gigantic tragedy outside Italy, although it was recognized as a breakthroughmoment. For the eastern historians these events are remote, taking place in landsfar from Constantinople and often their depiction is used to indicate the superiorityof the Eastern Empire over the Western Empire. Sacco di Roma by Genseric in455, which is referred more precisely and recognized as an element of significanthistory and politics of the East (Vandals corsair raids, Leo the Thracian’s expedition,recapturing Africa during the reign of Justinian I), is treated in an entirelydifferent manner.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 70; 311-338
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska proza galicyjska przed wojną i po wojnie. Bruno Schulz w kontekście literatury Katastrofy
Polish Galician Fiction before and after World War II. Bruno Schulz and the Literature of the Disaster
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-02
Wydawca:
Fundacja Terytoria Książki
Opis:
Usually Schulz’s fiction is not interpreted with reference to the Holocaust and massive ethnic cleansing in East-Central Europe during World War II. The present paper is rooted in a belief that some of his later stories can actually be treated as “prophetic” when placed in a sequence consisting of the works by Schulz and other Polish writers from Galicia: Ida Fink, a Holocaust survivor, Zygmunt Haupt, an émigré in the United States, and Leopold Buczkowski, after the war in Poland. Schulz’s followers, at least in a chronological sense, seem to have been inspired by the metaphorical energy of his fiction, though in the stories by Fink and Haupt, as well as the early novels by Buczkowski, the Schulzean metaphor is replaced by metonymy – a figure of death, and allegory – in Walter Benjamin’s terms, a post mortem mask of history stigmatized by violence. Arguably, Fink, Haupt, and Buczkowski recorded in their fiction the fulfillment of Schulz’s catastrophic prophecy.
Źródło:
Schulz/Forum; 2015, 5; 5-17
2300-5823
Pojawia się w:
Schulz/Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddziaływania psychologiczne i dyscyplinujące w armiach późnego antyku
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
armia późnorzymska, dyscyplina, cesarstwo rzymskie w IV–VI wieku, barbarzyńcy
Opis:
The psychological and disciplinary treatment of soldiers in the armies of late antiquityThe multiethnic army of the Late Roman Empire generated a huge number of disciplinary problems. Reading the work of Vegetius we hear about serious negligence in the overall military discipline. Other sources inform us repeatedly about mutinies, desertions and self-mutilations of the soldiers who wanted to avoid being incorporated into the army. Very often the mentality of barbarians (e.g. the Huns) in the service of the Roman Army was completely contradictory to the requirements of the Roman law and military customs. A huge role in keeping discipline in army ranks was played by a commander. He was expected to look after his soldiers, build a manly spirit in the detachment, inspire his people by examples of personal courage and – what was truly no less important – have a good fortune on the battlefield. As an impact factor exerting influence on the soldiers, they tried to use not only the harsh punishments, but also some psychological methods e.g. if the signs from the gods were auspicious, they tried to spread the news as far and wide as possible; they took care of the sick and wounded; they supervised the supply of goods and an equitable sharing of the spoils. However whenever they considered it useful, they also resorted to blackmail, taking soldiers’ families hostage; they also threatened that the commander would resign or cut off the only way of escape without any hesitation. Understanding the psychological effects of such actions constitutes a real research challenge.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2014, 141, 4
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsca bezpieczne: Kafka, Walser, Schulz
Safe Places: Kafka, Walser, Schulz
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-03
Wydawca:
Fundacja Terytoria Książki
Opis:
The paper begins with a reference to Franz Kafka’s unfinished long short story “The Burrow,” which has been chosen as a starting point of a series of intertextual associations focusing on futile efforts made by various modernist literary narrators and characters to find a sense of safety in some specific settings. The route from “The Burrow” runs through selected short stories by Martin Walser toward late fiction by Bruno Schulz, in particular “The Republic of Dreams” and “The Homeland,” revealing affinities connecting the Polish writer from Drogobych with two writers of the German language, who shared his fears and obsessions.
Źródło:
Schulz/Forum; 2018, 11; 55-63
2300-5823
Pojawia się w:
Schulz/Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
  • odwiedzone
Tytuł:
Interpersonalizacja procesu kształcenia i mobilność jaki ważne elementy rozwijania komoetencji studentów studiów historycznych.
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
studia historyczne
szkolnictwo wyższe
proces boloński
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2013, 15; 219-231
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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