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    Wyświetlanie 1-23 z 23
    Tytuł:
    Biomass-biogas recycling technique studies of municipal food waste disposal: a reviw
    Badania nad technologiami odzysku biogazu z biomasy z żywnościowych odpadów komunalnych: przegląd
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Y
    Wen, J
    Nie, Y
    Chen, H
    Wang, G
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    solid-liquid system
    anaerobic digestion
    leachate recirculation
    methane production
    activated sludge
    retention time
    performance
    hydrolysis
    water
    stabilization
    biomasa
    fermentacja beztlenowa
    odpady komunalne
    recycling odpadów spożywczych
    Opis:
    Źródła energii znalazły się w centrum zainteresowania pod względem prawnym, etycznym, społecznym i gospodarczym z powodu rosnących problemów środowiska. Powszechnie wiadome, że nieodnawialne źródła energii są w coraz większym stopniu zastępowane innymi, które są odnawialne i mniej zanieczyszczające, z wykorzystaniem technologii mających na celu zrównoważony rozwój. Utylizacja stałych odpadów żywnościowych jest wciąż poważnym problemem dla wielu społeczności. Technologia beztlenowej fermentacji jest możliwa do zastosowania przy przetwarzaniu organicznych odpadów stałych i łączy odzysku materiału oraz produkcję energii. Recykling odpadów spożywczych w procesie beztlenowa fermentacja na biogaz, zawiesinę biogazu oraz nawóz organiczny jest podstawowym zadaniem utylizacji bioodpadów komunalnych. Bazując na sortowaniu odpadów spożywczych, technologia ta może zlikwidować zanieczyszczenia z odpadów spożywczych, w odniesieniu do ich źródeł. Z jednej strony złagodzić presję na środowisko pochodzące z spożywczych odpadów komunalnych oraz uniknąć wtórnego zanieczyszczenia, osiągnąć zasadę „3R” (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) w gospodarce odpadami jeszcze bardziej. Zasada ta wprowadza zasady technik, przewagę technologiczną oraz postęp w dziedzinie badań nad beztlenową fermentacją. Fermentacja beztlenowa dzieli się na mokrą i suchą. W porównaniu z oczywistymi zaletami fermentacji na mokro, jest jeszcze wiele braków w procesie fermentacji suchej. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, że technologia suchej fermentacji do produkcji metanu zmieniła tradycyjne podejście do fermentacji. W pewnym sensie, usuwanie i recykling odpadów spożywczych jest w przybliżeniu podobny do zgazowania komunalnych odpadów spożywczych, co może zamienić odpady w majątek, który ludzkość może wykorzystać do zarządzania w metropoliach. I zdecydowanie rekomenduje się fermentację typu etanolowego jako najbardziej obiecujący typ acydyfikacyjny.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 21-55
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical analytical solution of deformation and stress distribution of underground gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock
    Autorzy:
    Xie, P.
    Wen, H. J.
    Wang, G. J.
    Hu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    złoża soli kamiennej
    analiza teoretyczna
    funkcja wypierania Love'a
    zasada zgodności sprężysto-lepkosprężystej
    różnica skończona trójwymiarowa wyraźna
    bedded salt rock
    theoretical analysis
    Love displacement function
    elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle
    three-dimensional explicit finite-difference
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the study is to investigate the mechanical properties around an underground gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock. Firstly, considering the characteristics of the salt rock formation in China, the mechanical model was simplified into a hollow cylinder, which containing non-salt interlayer. In terms of elastic theory, Love displacement function was developed, and the elastic general solution of stress and deformation components were obtained after determining the undetermined coefficients. Under the same condition, numerical simulation was carried out. The validity of the elastic general solution is verified by comparing to numerical simulation results. Furthermore, Based on the feasible general elastic solution, viscoelastic solution was obtained through Laplace transformation and inverse Laplace transform, which could provide reference for the study on the stability and tightness of underground gas storage carven during operation to some extent.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 4/I; 37-53
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Analysis of The Effect of Hydrodynamics and Operating Conditions on Biodiesel Synthesis in a Rotor-Stator Spinning Disk Reactor
    Autorzy:
    Wen, Z.
    Petera, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    biodiesel synthesis
    ANSYS Fluent
    rotor-stator reactor
    backflow
    operating conditions
    biodiesel
    Opis:
    A rotor-stator spinning disk reactor for intensified biodiesel synthesis is described and numerically simulated in the present research. The reactor consists of two flat disks, located coaxially and parallel to each other with a gap ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm between the disks. The upper disk is located on a rotating shaft while the lower disk is stationary. The feed liquids, triglycerides (TG) and methanol are injected into the reactor from centres of rotating disk and stationary disk, respectively. Fluid hydrodynamics in the reactor for synthesis of biodiesel from TG and methanol in the presence of a sodium hydroxide catalyst are simulated, using convection-diffusion-reaction multicomponent transport model with the CFD software ANSYS©Fluent v. 13.0. Effect of operating conditions on TG conversion is particularly investigated. Simulation results indicate that there is occurrence of back flow close to the stator at the outlet zone. Small gap size and fast rotational speed generally help to intensify mixing among reagents, and consequently enhance TG conversion. However, increasing rotational speed of spinning disk leads to more backflow, which decreases TG conversion. Large flow rate of TG at inlet is not recommended as well because of the short mean residence time of reactants inside the reactor.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2017, 38, 2; 265-281
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CFD Numerical Simulation of Biodiesel Synthesis in a Spinning Disc Reactor
    Autorzy:
    Wen, Z.
    Petera, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spinning disc
    biodiesel synthesis
    ANSYS Fluent
    numerical simulation
    TG conversion
    symulacja numeryczna
    konwersja TG
    Opis:
    In this paper a two-disc spinning disc reactor for intensified biodiesel synthesis is described and numerically simulated. The reactor consists of two flat discs, located coaxially and parallel to each other with a gap of 0.2 mm between the discs. The upper disc is located on a rotating shaft while the lower disc is stationary. The feed liquids, triglycerides (TG) and methanol are introduced coaxially along the centre line of rotating disc and stationary disc. Fluid hydrodynamics in the reactor for synthesis of biodiesel from TG and methanol in the presence of a sodium hydroxide catalyst are simulated, using convection-diffusion-reaction species transport model by the CFD software ANSYS©Fluent v. 13.0. The effect of the upper disc’s spinning speed is evaluated. The results show that the rotational speed increase causes an increase of TG conversion despite the fact that the residence time decreases. Compared to data obtained from adequate experiments, the model shows a satisfactory agreement.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 21-37
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Convergence Analysis of Inverse Iterative Neural Networks with L₂ Penalty
    Autorzy:
    Wen, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Huang, B.
    Zurada, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    neural networks
    gradient descent
    inverse iterative
    monotonicity
    regularization
    convergence
    Opis:
    The iterative inversion of neural networks has been used in solving problems of adaptive control due to its good performance of information processing. In this paper an iterative inversion neural network with L₂ penalty term has been presented trained by using the classical gradient descent method. We mainly focus on the theoretical analysis of this proposed algorithm such as monotonicity of error function, boundedness of input sequences and weak (strong) convergence behavior. For bounded property of inputs, we rigorously proved that the feasible solutions of input are restricted in a measurable field. The weak convergence means that the gradient of error function with respect to input tends to zero as the iterations go to infinity while the strong convergence stands for the iterative sequence of input vectors convergence to a fixed optimal point.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2016, 8 No. 2; 85-98
    1689-9636
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    GAP/DNTF Based PBX Explosives: a Novel Formula Used in Small Sized Explosive Circuits
    Autorzy:
    An, C.
    Wen, X.
    Wang, J.
    Wu, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    explosive circuits
    GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives
    thermal stability
    mechanical sensitivity
    propagation reliability
    detonation velocity
    Opis:
    With 3,4-dinitrofurazanofuroxan (DNTF) and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) as the main explosive and binder respectively, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were designed, prepared and used to fill the small groove of some explosive circuits. The formulation was: DNTF 85 wt.%, GAP 11 wt.%, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and other additives making up the final 4 wt.%. After the uncured slurry mixture was prepared by uniform mixing, a squeezing device was used to charge the circuit groove (dimensions less than 1 mm × 1 mm). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed a fine charging effect. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the energy of activation (Ea) and the pre-factor (A) of GAP/DNTF and these were compared with those for raw DNTF. The influences and causes of it have been investigated. The experimental results for propagation reliability showed that when the dimensions of the linear groove were 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm × 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm × 0.6 mm or 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives can propagate explosion successfully. Furthermore, the H50 and friction sensitivity of GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were obtained using the following mechanical sensitivity experiments. These properties are vital if GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives are to be applied in complex explosive circuits.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 397-410
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of synergistic effect between dodecylamine and sodium oleate on improving the hydrophobicity of fluorapatite
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Q.
    Luo, B.
    Wen, S.
    Cheng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fluorapatite
    hydrophobicity
    synergistic effect
    mixed collector
    Opis:
    The influence of synergistic effect between dodecylamine (DDA) and sodium oleate (NaOl) on the hydrophobicity of fluorapatite (FA) was investigated with contact angle, surface tension, XPS and zeta potential studies. The role of pH and the mixing ratio of surfactants on the synergistic behavior were considered. Basing on the contact angle results the suitable pH for the NaOl-DDA mixture was pH 9.5. A further study indicated that the 3:7 DDA-NaOl mixtures could notably improve the contact angle comparing to that only with DDA or NaOl. In the solution of this mixture, the DDA cation and DDA molecule both adsorb at the FA surface as revealed by the XPS spectra results. The zeta potential analysis further suggested that the adsorption of oleate at the FA surface was also improved. The presence of DDA cation and DDA molecule was expected to result in a uniform packing of surfactants at the FA surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 42-55
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of cationic red x-grl adsorption by raw diatomite and diatomite concentrate
    Autorzy:
    Ren, Z.
    Guan, J.
    Gao, H.
    Tian, J.
    Wen, Y.
    Zheng, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110723.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    diatomite
    dye
    adsorption
    fine particles
    Opis:
    Raw diatomite (RD) and diatomite concentrate (DC) were used for the adsorption of cationic Red X-GRL from aqueous solutions. Mono-factor experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of the operation factor, and adsorption kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and mechanisms were explored. Similar trend for X-GRL adsorption onto RD and DC was observed. The adsorption capacity of dyes increased slightly with temperature, and the neutral pH was the optimum level. The adsorption processes occurred in accordance with the pseudo second-order model and were well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm model. The main driving forces of the physical adsorption on the diatomite were electrostatic attraction and van der Waals force. The RD could uptake more X-GRL than DC due to its higher content of fine particle and therefore, due to higher surface area available for adsorption. Raw diatomite as a cheap absorbent for X-GRL removal can be suggested as a promising supplement to activated carbon.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 44-55
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of pH on surface characteristics and flotation of sulfidized cerussite
    Autorzy:
    Feng, Q.
    Wen, S.
    Zhao, W.
    Liu, J.
    Liu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cerussite
    sulfidization
    excessive sulfide ions
    pH
    surface analysis
    Opis:
    The effect of pH on surface characteristic and flotation of sulfidized cerussite was studied by micro-flotation tests, dissolution experiments, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The micro-flotation tests demonstrated that higher recovery of cerussite was achieved in acidic solutions than that in alkaline solutions. Despite the addition of high collector concentrations, cerussite flotation did not improved in alkaline solutions. The dissolution performance of sulfide-treated cerussite at different pH values indicated that the lead sulfide layer on the surface of sulfide-treated cerussite could exist in acidic solutions and it was more stable at acidic pH than in alkaline solutions. This finding was proved by the SEM-EDS and XPS analyses.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 676-689
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of leaching kinetics of cerussite in sodium hydroxide solutions
    Autorzy:
    Feng, Q.
    Wen, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Zhao, W.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cerussite
    sodium hydroxide
    leaching
    kinetics
    activation energy
    Opis:
    The leaching kinetics of cerussite in alkaline medium was investigated with respect to experimental variables such as sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature, particle size and stirring speed. The results showed that leaching reagent concentration and reaction temperature exerted significant effects on the extraction of lead, whereas particle size and stirring speed exhibited a relatively moderate effect on the leaching rate. The leaching process followed the kinetic law of the shrinking core model, and the dissolution rates were controlled by the surface chemical reaction with an apparent activation energy value of 43.79 kJ/mol. A corresponding dissolution kinetic equation was also proposed to describe the dissolution reaction. The results indicated that sodium hydroxide could be used as an effective leaching reagent for extracting lead from cerussite.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 491-500
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Copper adsorption reaction rate and ion exchange ratio during the copper activation of sphalerite
    Autorzy:
    Liu, J.
    Luo, D.
    Huang, L.
    Wang, Y.
    Wen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sphalerite
    copper activation
    solution chemistry
    ion exchange ratio
    reaction rate
    Opis:
    A theoretical analysis method of the solution chemistry characteristic of Cu(II) at various pH values was developed. Using such method, the existence form of Cu species and their proportions in aqueous solution can be clearly determined. After that, the copper adsorption and ion exchange ratio (E) during the copper activation of sphalerite were investigated. The results indicated that the copper activation of sphalerite can be divided into two stages, i.e., the fast activation stage (t ≤4 min) and slow activation stage (t >4 min). The general form of the copper adsorption rate was determined as ΓCu=K1ln(t) +Γ1, which is confirmed by the data fitting of the fast activation stage. The lower activation pH results in higher ion exchange efficiency for Cu substituting Zn. For a strong acid pH of 4.1, the E maintains about 1:1 in the entire activation time range and is not dependent on the activation time. However, the value of E is greater than 1 under weak acidic (pH=6.2) and alkaline (pH=9.1) pH conditions and it significantly depends on the activation time. For such conditions, E decreases with increase in the activation time, which supports the ion exchange mechanism, but within short activation time, it is not a 1:1 ion exchange process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 377-385
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of small uav position and attitude with reliable in-flight initial alignment for MEMS inertial sensors
    Autorzy:
    Wang, D.
    Dong, Y.
    Li, Q.
    Wu, J.
    Wen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MEMS
    INS
    GNSS
    in-flight alignment
    unmanned aerial vehicle
    Opis:
    The advance of MEMS-based inertial sensors successfully expands their applications to small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), thus resulting in the challenge of reliable and accurate in-flight alignment for air-borne MEMS-based inertial navigation system (INS). In order to strengthen the rapid response capability for UAVs, this paper proposes a robust in-flight alignment scheme for airborne MEMS-INS aided by global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Aggravated by noisy MEMS sensors and complicated flight dynamics, a rotation-vector-based attitude determination method is devised to tackle the in-flight coarse alignment problem, and the technique of innovation-based robust Kalman filtering is used to handle the adverse impacts of measurement outliers in GNSS solutions. The results of flight test have indicated that the proposed alignment approach can accomplish accurate and reliable in-flight alignment in cases of measurement outliers, which has a significant performance improvement compared with its traditional counterparts.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 603-616
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity and relationship of Hunan province of China local tree peonies based on SSR markers
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.-H.
    Jin, X.-L.
    Wen, Y.-F.
    Shen, S.
    Wen-Xing
    Wu, S.
    Lu, J.-H.
    Ye-Ye
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12665369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    China
    Hunan Province
    plant cultivation
    tree peony
    Paeonia suffruticosa
    ornamental plant
    genetic diversity
    genetic relationship
    SSR marker
    Opis:
    Paeonia sect. Moutan is a wide known ornamental plant in the world. The objective of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for scientific preservation and utilization of tree peony resources of Hunan province of China. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were applied to reveal the genetic diversity and relationship of 21 tree peony resources and 45 domestic and foreign tree peony cultivars. Clear bands, the size of which ranged from 115 bp to 379 bp, were detected with 14 primers. In total, 90 alleles were detected and the number of alleles detected with one primer varied between 5 and 13; the number of effective alleles ranged from 1.183 to 2.070; the polymorphism ratio of each locus was 100%. The observed heterozygosity, which ranged from 0.120 to 0.851 with an average of 0.532, was larger than the expected one, which ranged from 0.090 to 0.470 with an average of 0.300. Shannon index ranged from 0.137 to 0.695 and fixation index ranged from −0.332 to −0.869. The results show abundant genetic diversity in tree peony of Hunan province and SSR markers distinguishing homonymous tree peony resources successfully.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 213-223
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption behavior of surfactants on lignite particles with different densities in aqueous medium
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    He, Y.
    Wen, B.
    Ling, X.
    Xie, W.
    Wang, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110538.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    interfacial surface free energy
    adsorption
    lignite
    surfactant
    Washburn equation
    Opis:
    Lignite is well known for its strong hydrophilicity and hard-to-float properties. However, the surface free energy of the solid is made up of two components, that is the Lifshitz-van der Waals and acid-base interaction energy. Differences in these two components between the low ash (lower density) and high ash fraction (higher density) provide a benefit for improving the separation efficiency through introducing surfactants in flotation. In this paper, thermodynamic characterization of three density lignite fractions was measured by a Washburn dynamic method. Combining the Washburn equation and Van Oss-Chaudhury-Good theory, the surface free energy components of three samples were calculated according to the wetting process by n-hexane, diiodomethane, deionized water and ethylene glycol. The Lifshitz-van der Waals part of surface free energy reduced with the coal density increase, especially between fractions of -1.45 g/cm3 and 1.45-1.80 g/cm3, while the Lewis base part increased slightly. The interfacial interaction free energies between the surfactant and lignite in aqueous medium indicated that the low hydrophilic index benefited for the stronger adsorption intensity. Increase of the surfactant Lifshitz-van der Waals component increases the adsorptive intensity on lower density lignite and the repulsive intensity on higher density lignite, which is beneficial for separation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 996-1008
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on mine ventilation resistance coefficient inversion based on genetic algorithm
    Badanie inwersji współczynników oporu wentylacji kopalnianej na podstawie algorytmu genetycznego
    Autorzy:
    Gao, K.
    Deng, L.
    Liu, J.
    Wen, L.
    Wong, D.
    Liu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wentylacja kopalni węgla
    współczynnik wentylacji
    odwrócenie
    algorytm genetyczny
    coal mine ventilation
    ventilation coefficient
    inversion
    genetic algorithm
    Opis:
    The frictional resistance coefficient of ventilation of a roadway in a coal mine is a very important technical parameter in the design and renovation of mine ventilation. Calculations based on empirical formulae and field tests to calculate the resistance coefficient have limitations. An inversion method to calculate the mine ventilation resistance coefficient by using a few representative data of air flows and node pressures is proposed in this study. The mathematical model of the inversion method is developed based on the principle of least squares. The measured pressure and the calculated pressure deviation along with the measured flow and the calculated flow deviation are considered while defining the objective function, which also includes the node pressure, the air flow, and the ventilation resistance coefficient range constraints. The ventilation resistance coefficient inversion problem was converted to a nonlinear optimisation problem through the development of the model. A genetic algorithm (GA) was adopted to solve the ventilation resistance coefficient inversion problem. The GA was improved to enhance the global and the local search abilities of the algorithm for the ventilation resistance coefficient inversion problem.
    Współczynnik oporu oporu wentylacji jezdni w kopalni węgla jest bardzo ważnym parametrem technicznym w projektowaniu i renowacji wentylacji kopalnianej. Obliczenia oparte na wzorach empirycznych i badaniach terenowych w celu obliczenia współczynnika oporu mają ograniczenia. W niniejszym badaniu proponuje się inwertowaną metodę obliczania współczynnika oporu wentylacji kopalni za pomocą kilku reprezentatywnych danych dotyczących przepływu powietrza i ciśnienia w węzłach. Model matematyczny metody inwersji jest opracowywany na zasadzie najmniejszych kwadratów. Zmierzone ciśnienie i obliczone odchylenie ciśnienia wraz z zmierzonym przepływem i obliczonym odchyleniem przepływu są uwzględniane przy określaniu obiektywnej funkcji, która obejmuje również ciśnienie w węźle, przepływ powietrza i ograniczenia współczynników oporu wentylacji. Problem odwrotności współczynnika oporu wentylacji został przekształcony w nieliniowy problem optymalizacji poprzez opracowanie modelu. Zastosowano algorytm genetyczny (GA) w celu rozwiązania problemu inwersji współczynnika oporu wentylacji. GA został ulepszony w celu zwiększenia globalnych i lokalnych możliwości wyszukiwania algorytmu problemu odwrotności współczynnika oporu wentylacji.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 4; 813-826
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation behaviour and surface characteristic of anosovite in a sodium oleate solution
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Wen, S.
    Zhang, J.
    Wu, D.
    Xian, Y.
    Shen, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    anosovite
    sodium oleate
    flotation
    adsorption
    Opis:
    Properties of anosovite in titanium slag, anosovite flotation response in a collector solution of sodium oleate, and adsorption behaviour of sodium oleate on the mineral surface were studied in the present work using XRD, Raman spectra, flotation tests, zeta potential analysis, FTIR and XPS. The results show that the anosovite crystal contains magnesium, and its chemical composition is Mg0.09Ti2.91O5. The chemical bonds on the anosovite surface mainly comprise Ti-O bonds. Micro-flotation tests indicate that anosovite has better floatability at a wide pH range and the recovery reaches 88% at pH=6, when the dosage of sodium oleate is only 4·10−6 mol/dm3. The point of zero charge of anosovite was determined near pH 3.2 by the zeta potential measurement. In the flotation process, chemical adsorption occurs between the carboxyl of sodium oleate and the titanium sites on the anosovite surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 714-723
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficient sulfidization of lead oxide at high temperature using pyrite as vulcanizing reagent
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, Y.-X.
    Lv, J.-F.
    Wang, H.
    Wen, S.-M.
    Huang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    lead oxide
    sulfidization roasting
    pyrite
    reaction mechanism
    TG
    Opis:
    A sulfidization roasting-flotation process was usually viewed to be effective in treating the refractory oxide ore. In this paper, pyrite was proposed to be applied as a potential vulcanizing reagent to transform PbO or its surface to PbS based on feasibilities of technology and economy. The evolution process, phase and characteristics of crystal growth were investigated by TG, XRD and SEM-EDS, respectively, to interpret the interaction mechanism of lead oxide and pyrite at high temperature. It was found that the decomposition process of pyrite under argon atmosphere was a slow process of sulfur released from FeS2 to FexS, which made the process easier to be controlled. When PbO was introduced into the system, the initial solid-solid (PbO-FeS2) reaction and prevailing solid-gas (PbO-S2(g)) reaction occurred at about 500 °C and 700 °C, respectively. Combined with the SEM-EDS analyses results, the optimal temperature for the sulfidization of PbO should be in the range of 700-750 °C.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 270-277
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An innovative technology for recovery of zinc, lead and silver from zinc leaching residue
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, Y.-X.
    Lv, J.-F.
    Liu, W.
    Qin, W.-Q.
    Wen, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    zinc leaching residue
    lead sulfate
    zinc sulfate
    reduction roasting
    flotation
    Opis:
    Zinc leaching residue is a good source of zinc and has a great potential to be utilized. However, it is very difficult to recover lead, zinc and silver from the residue by traditional technologies. In this study, a new technology based on conversions of PbSO4 and ZnSO4 in the residue to their respective sulfides by reduction roasting with coal powder followed by a flotation treatment was developed. The effects of roasting temperature, coal dosage, reaction time and pyrite dosage were investigated at a laboratory scale. The results showed that the conversion extent of PbSO4 and ZnSO4 under the optimal experimental conditions was 71.89 and 69.76%, respectively. A flotation concentrate containing 39.13% Zn, 6.93% Pb and 973.54 g/Mg Ag was obtained from the treated material, and the recovery of Zn, Pb and Ag was 48.38, 68.23 and 77.41%, respectively. The tailing containing ZnFe2O4 or Fe3O4 could be either stockpiled or further disposed.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 943-954
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and propylene glycol using potassium bicarbonate as catalyst in supercritical CO2
    Autorzy:
    Wen, Y.
    Zhang, R.
    Cang, Y.
    Zhang, J.
    Liu, L.
    Guo, X.
    Fan, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    direct synthesis
    dimethyl carbonate
    carbon dioxide
    potassium bicarbonate
    supercritical fluids
    Opis:
    The improved one-pot synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and propylene glycol from propylene oxide, supercritical carbon dioxide, and methanol with potassium bicarbonate as the catalyst has been reported in this paper. As far as we know, it is the first time to use potassium bicarbonate only as the catalyst in the production process which is simple and cheap. Satisfactory conversion rate of propylene oxide and yield of the products could be achieved at the optimized conditions with quite a small amount of by-products. Our new method offers an attractive choice for the production of dimethyl carbonate in large-scale industry efficiently and environmental friendly.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 62-65
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Xie, T.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.Q.
    Benton, M.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    actinopterygian fish
    fish
    Anisian
    Middle Triassic
    Luoping
    Yunnan Province
    China
    Actinopterygii
    Halecomorphi
    Triassic
    Opis:
    The new neopterygian fish taxon Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis gen. et sp. nov. is established on the basis of five specimens from the second member of the Guanling Formation (Anisian, Middle Triassic) from Daaozi Quarry, Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The new taxon is characterized by the following characters: triangular body outline with a distinct apex located between skull and dorsal fin; free maxilla; slender preopercular almost vertical; three suborbitals; at least eight strong branchiostegals with tubercles and comb−like ornamentation on the anterior margin; clavicles present; two postcleithra; ganoid scales covered by tubercles and pectinate ornamentation on the posterior margin with peg−and−socket structure; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked. Comparison with basal actinopterygians reveals that the new taxon has parasemionotid−like triangular symplectics, but a semionotid opercular system. Cladistic analysis suggests that this new genus is a holostean, and either a basal halecomorph or basal semionotiform.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coelacanths from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota, Yunnan, South China, with the earliest evidence of ovoviviparity
    Autorzy:
    Wen, W.
    Zhang, Q.-Y.
    Hu, S.-X.
    Benton, M.J.
    Zhou, C.-Y.
    Tao, X.
    Huang, J.-Y.
    Chen, Z.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23008.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coelacanth
    Middle Triassic
    Triassic
    Yunnan province
    South China
    China
    evidence
    ovoviviparity
    Anisian
    Actinistia
    Coelacanthoidei
    Latimerioidei
    Opis:
    The fossil record of coelacanths is patchy, with very few taxa known from the Triassic of Asia. We report here two new genera and species of coelacanths from the Luoping Biota, a recently found site of exceptional fossil preservation from Yunnan, South China. The first new taxon, Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis, is based on four specimens, which to− gether show most aspects of the anatomy. One specimen shows two small coelacanths inside the ventral portion of the ab− dominal cavity, and these are interpreted as intrauterine embryos, close to birth size, based on comparisons with previ− ously reported embryos of the fossil coelacanths Rhabdoderma and Undina, and the extant genus Latimeria. Our new find extends the evidence for ovoviviparity in coelacanths back from the Late Jurassic to the Middle Triassic. The second new taxon, Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus, is based on one specimen, and differs from Luopingcoelacanthus in the dentary, lachrymojugal, number of rays of the first dorsal fin, and especially in the ornament on dermal bones and scales. Acladistic analysis shows that the new taxa are closest relatives to the derived clade Latimerioidei. The relatively high di− versity of coelacanths in the Early Triassic, and adaptations of living Latimeria to low−oxygen conditions, suggests that the group may have included ‘disaster taxa’ that benefited from anoxic and dysoxic ocean conditions in the aftermath of the end−Permian mass extinction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Chemical Study of Aminonitrocyclopentanes as Possible High Energy Density Materials (HEDMs)
    Autorzy:
    Bai, J.
    Chi, W. J.
    Li, L. L.
    Yan, T.
    Wen, X. E.
    Li, B. T.
    Wu, H. S.
    Ma, F. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    cyclopentane derivatives
    high energy density materials
    impact sensitivity
    quantum chemistry
    DFT
    available free space
    Opis:
    Nitro and amine groups were introduced into the cyclopentane skeleton, and the heats of formation, detonation performance, bond dissociation energies, and impact sensitivity for these aminonitrocyclopentanes were calculated in detail at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. The results show that all of the derivatives have negative heats of formation, which are influenced by the position of the substituent groups. Their stabilities were estimated and analyzed according to their bond dissociation energies and calculated characteristic H50 values. Most of the compounds were found to have a lower impact sensitivity than HMX. Furthermore, the detonation velocities and detonation pressures were predicted via the Kamlet-Jacobs equation. Of all these aminonitrocyclopentanes, E has the best detonation properties (ρ = 2.05 g/cm3, D = 9.11 m/s, P = 39.62 GPa) and can be considered as a candidate high energy density material.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 467-480
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure, Mechanical and Detonation Properties of Elastomeric Micro/Ultrafine-rubber Modified TNT-based Molten Energetic Composites
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Q.
    Wang, P.-S.
    Luo, G.
    Wen, M.-P.
    Gao, D.-Y.
    Zheng, B.-H.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    micro and ultrafine rubber
    2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
    molten energetic composites
    mechanical properties
    detonation performance
    Opis:
    Elastomeric micro- and ultrafine-rubber are first considered as binders in melt-cast explosives for improving the mechanical properties. Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-NBR), carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (CNBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CNBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-SBR), carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (CSBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CSBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-ACM), room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-RTV) and polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) in micro-rubber form (PTFE-M) were utilized for modifying 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) based melt-cast explosives. Based on their dispersity in TNT and RDX slurry, only UF-NBR, UF-CNBR and PTFE-M can be used. In the modification experiment, their influence on the mechanical and detonation performance of the matrixes were studied, as well as the impact sensitivity. Compared with PTFE-M and UF-CNBR, UF-NBR improved the tensile and compressive strength of the original formulation CYCLOTOL-65/35. The toughening mechanism was also explained through interfacial interactions and fracture energy analysis. The predicted detonation properties of the modified formulations (detonation pressure variations from 26 to 28 GPa, detonation velocity variations from 7900 to 8100 m/s) are at the same energy level as CYCLOTOL-65/35. In addition, the drop hammer impact testing results confirm that the formulation containing UF-NBR is more sensitive than the one with UF-CNBR, with the same amount of additive.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 723-743
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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