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Wyszukujesz frazę "Watanabe, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Pleistocene non-passeriform landbirds from Shiriya, northeast Japan
Autorzy:
Watanabe, J.
Matsuoka, H.
Hasegawa, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Located on the eastern margin of Eurasia, the Japanese Archipelago hosts a unique modern fauna of terrestrial vertebrates including landbirds which show a high proportion of endemic species/subspecies. Despite its potential importance in taxonomy and biogeography, the Pleistocene landbird fossil record has been scarce on Japanese islands, providing little information on the history of the unique fauna in the region. In this study, fossil remains of non-passeriform landbirds from the Middle–Late Pleistocene (Marine Isotope Stages [MIS] 9 and 5e) of Shiriya, northernmost Honshu Island, Japan, are revised with extensive osteological comparisons. As a result, the presence of at least six non-passeriform landbird species, represented by 71 specimens, was confirmed: Syrmaticus sp., Coturnicini gen. et sp. indet., Columbidae gen. et sp. indet., Apus sp., Haliaeetus sp., and Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. The Shiriya paleoavifauna is the first substantial Pleistocene landbird fauna reported from the central Japanese islands so far, and suggests that the overall landbird fauna in northern Honshu in the last interglacial period (MIS 5e) was not drastically different from the present one, in contrast to the presence of several extinct land mammals and seabirds in the local fauna. The occurrence of Syrmaticus despite the supposedly colder climate in that time than today suggests that the distribution of modern S. soemmerringii might not be totally defined by climatic factors, but probably affected by a biogeographic barrier at the strait between Honshu and Hokkaido islands.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Attempt at Preventing Asthenopia Among VDT Workers
Autorzy:
Omori, M.
Watanabe, T.
Takai, J.
Takada, H.
Miyao, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
asthenopia
VDT workers
accommodation
stereoscopic vision
single image stereogram
astenopia
zaburzenia widzenia
komputer
praca przy komputerze
VDT
Opis:
We report the results of 3 surveys of visual display terminal (VDT) users who took a minibreak during which they viewed a stereoscopic image of a repeating parallel pattern showing planets. The single image stereogram method employed is called Stretch Eye™, and we evaluated the effects of Stretch Eye™ on asthenopia. An accommodative relaxation of about 1 D was observed in participants while they were gazing at the image. The employees of 2 information technology companies were evaluated according to a visual analogue scale (VAS) for subjective symptoms of asthenopia and eyesight. The results showed that Stretch Eye™ was effective in easing visual fatigue due to VDT work and it improved eyesight under working conditions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 453-462
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focused Ion Beam Imaging of Defects in Multicrystalline Si for Photovoltaic Application
Autorzy:
Miyamura, Y.
Sekiguchi, T.
Chen, J.
Li, J.
Watanabe, K.
Kumagai, K.
Ogura, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.-a
61.85.+p
61.72.Ff
Opis:
We demonstrate the imaging of the extended defects in Si materials using a focused ion beam instrument. Since Ga-ion beam has small penetration depth and high channeling character compared with electron beam, the secondary electron signal of focused ion beam is more sensitive to the surface morphology and crystallinity. We have tried to use this secondary electron imaging of focused ion beam for observation of various extended defects in Si materials for photovoltaic and semiconductor devices. As for the texture of multicrystalline Si, some grains are imaged darker than the others. It suggests that the crystal orientation gives different channeling effect on the primary Ga-ion beam, resulting in the different secondary electron yield. The grain boundaries and lineage in multicrystalline Si are shown as bright lines and patterns in the image. Although it may reflect the surface morphologies, these contrasts may be attributed to the channeling contrast due to lattice displacement or distortion. The contrast mechanism of FIB imaging is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 991-993
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial variability of uncultivated soils in derived savanna
Autorzy:
Obalum, S.E.
Oppong, J.
Igwe, C.A.
Watanabe, Y.
Obi, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The spatial variability of some physicochemical properties of topsoils/subsoils under secondary forest, grassland fallow, and bare-soil fallow of three locations was evaluated. The data were analyzed and described using classical statistical parameters. Based on the coefficient of variation, bulk density, total porosity, 60-cm-tension moisture content, and soil pH were of low variability. Coarse and fine sand were of moderate variability. Highly variable soil properties included silt, clay, macroporosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity, organic matter concentration, and cation exchange capacity. Overall, soil pH and silt varied the least and the most, respectively. Relative weighting showed that location dominantly influenced the soil variability, except for soil porosity and organic matter concentration influenced mostly by land use. Most of the soil data were normally distributed; others were positively skewed and/or kurtotic. The minimum number of samples (at 25 samples ha-1) required to estimate mean values of soil properties was highly soil property-specific, ranging from 1 (topsoil pH-H2O) to 246 (topsoil silt). Cation exchange capacity of subsoils related fairly strongly with cation exchange capacity of topsoils (R2 = 0.63). Spatial variability data can be used to extrapolate dynamic soil properties across a derived-savanna landscape.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tem Observation Of Age-Hardening Precipitation In Mg-Gd-Y Alloys As Different Gd/Y Ratio
Zastosowanie mikroskopii TEM do obserwacji wydzieleń po utwardzaniu wydzieleniowym w stopach Mg-Gd-Y o różnych stosunkach Gd/Y
Autorzy:
Matsuoka, Y.
Watanabe, K.
Nakamura, J.
Lefebvre, W.
Saikawa, S.
Ikeno, S.
Matsuda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mg-RE alloy
precipitation behavior
TEM
HAADF-STEM
stop Mg-RE
zachowanie wydzieleń
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa (TEM)
Opis:
In this study, the early stage of aging in Mg-Gd-Y alloys has been observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high angle annular dark field – scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) and calculations of images and electron density and bond overlap population (BOP) by first principal to understand the origin of precipitation in this alloy. The small hexagon of 0.37 nm is the first precipitate in this alloy, and this is the evidence of short range ordering of D019 structure. This is referred as the pre β”-phase. In the peak aged condition, β’ phase with bco structure was mainly observed.
W pracy przedstawiono mikroskopowe obserwacje TEM wczesnego etapu starzenia stopów Mg-Gd-Y. Ponadto badania prowadzono z użyciem skaningowej transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej. Wykorzystano zjawisko niekoherentnego rozpraszania w ciemnym polu i materiał obrazowano przy pomocy detektora pierścieniowego, który zbiera elektrony rozproszone pod dużymi kątami (HAADF-STEM). Przeprowadzono także analizę obrazów, obliczenie gęstości elektronowej i ilości nakładających się wiązań w celu zrozumienia źródła wydzieleń w ww. stopie. Pierwszym wytrąceniem w stopie jest mały sześciokąt o wielkości 0,37 nm, a dowodem tego jest uporządkowanie krótkiego zasięgu struktury D019.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 971-972
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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