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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
A Bulb of Narcissus on the Egyptian Mummy from University of Wrocław Collection
Autorzy:
Borysławski, Krzysztof
Niwińska, Anna
Niwiński, Andrzej
Tomaszewska, Agnieszka
Wasylikowa, Krystyna
Żelaźniewicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Ptolemaic Egypt
Egyptian mummy
flower bulb
Narcissus tazetta L.
medical papyri
Nefertum
Opis:
The object of the present study is the ancient bulb of the narcissus found on the mummy, probably of the Ptolemaic period, brought to Wrocław from Italy in the sixteenth century AD. For about four hundred years the mummy was kept by the successive owners of one of pharmacies in Wrocław, and after the World War II became the possession of Wrocław University. Computed tomography made in 2002 revealed an atypical object lying under the left hand of the mummy. Extracted in 2004 it appeared to be the bulb of a flower, and botanical analysis has revealed that it represents the Narcissus tazetta L. species. Although the narcissus was known in Egypt, its identification in the ancient sources has never been attempted. Thanks to the analysis of the bio-medical properties of the narcissus, compared with some descriptions of remedies proposed by the medical papyri Ebers and Hearts, as well as with some religious magical texts an identification of the sennut plant with narcissus is proposed here.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2018, 31; 111-121
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeobotaniczne na wielokulturowym stanowisku 2 w Zagórzu, gm. Niepołomice, woj. małopolskie
Archaeobotanical studies at the multicultural site at Zagórze (site 2), Niepołomice commune, the Małopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Lityńska-Zając, Maria
Cywa, Katarzyna
Tomczyńska, Zofia
Wasylikowa, Krystyna
Madeyska, Ewa
Koziarska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archaeobotany
anthracology
cereal
weeds
prehistory
Zagórze
Opis:
Plant remains collected on the multicultural archaeological site 2 at Zagórze, originated from features of the Linear Pottery, Lengyel and Malice Cultures dated to the Neolithic, the Lusatian Culture from the III or IV period of the Bronze Age, the Tyniec Culture from the La Tène period, and the Puchov Culture from the Roman period. For several features chronology and/or culture were not recognized. The recovered material included charred and uncharred fruits/seeds, wood charcoal and rare impressions in daub. Uncharred diaspores were considered intrusions from younger layers and were ignored in the interpretation of the results. The results obtained for features from different time were of uneven value. Plant remains found in the Linear Pottery culture features included single grains of barley, emmer wheat, bread wheat, and rye and numerous grains of common millet. Wild herbs (about 17 species) belonged to field and ruderal weeds. Anthracological spectrum was dominated by oak and pine, birch, alder, and hazel were relatively frequent, while hornbeam, fir, beech and maple were represented by single specimens. Possible contamination of the samples by the younger intrusions including bread wheat, rye, and common millet as well as hornbeam and beech was discussed. Plant material recovered from features of the early phase of the Lusatian culture dated to the Bronze Age (Table 5) was of special interest because hitherto only very scanty archaeobotanical data were available for that period in Poland. Among the cereals, common millet grains were the most abundant, single grains belonged to barley, emmer and bread wheat. Millet was often found in large quantities on the Lusatian culture sites dated to the Hallstatt period, the now available data support the view that the spread of millet cultivation began already in the Bronze Age and this species became one of the most important cereals at the transition to the Iron Age. The richest plant material was found in the Puchov culture features dated to the Roman Period. People of this culture cultivated different cereals, among which millet and emmer were the most common, less abundant were barley, rye, bread wheat, oat, and spelt wheat.
Źródło:
Raport; 2015, 10; 161-186
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant macrofossils from the site of Tell Arbid, Northeast Syria (3rd–2nd millennium BC). Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Mueller-Bieniek, Aldona
Wasylikowa, Krystyna
Smogorzewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cereals
agriculture
pulses
Tell Arbid
Syria
Ninevite 5
Opis:
The paper presents preliminary results of an analysis of 51 samples of plant macrofossils coming from various archaeological contexts from the site of Tell Arbid in Northeast Syria. The contexts were dated mainly to the 3rd millennium BC (EJI–EJV) with a few being of 2nd millennium BC date (Khabur Ware and Mitanni periods). Cultivated plants were represented by cereals and pulses. The cultivation of at least three cereal species is documented, including a hulled variety of two-rowed barley, glumed einkorn and/or emmer wheat, and a species of naked wheat, probably macaroni wheat. Vegetables included lentil, bitter vetch, grass pea, and garden pea. Plants from the Ninevite 5 period (EJI–EJII) and their significance in the Tell Arbid economy are discussed in greater detail owing to the highest number of samples studied.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 657-674
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wisior opasany taśmami brązowymi z cmentarzyska kultury wielbarskiej i zagadnienie występowania bezoarów
A pendant encircled with bands from a Wielbark culture cemetery and the problem of the occurrence of bezoars
Autorzy:
Czyżewska, Krystyna
Dziurdzik, Bogumiła
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Jankun, Andrzej
Wasylikowa, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941894.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
A pendant encircled with bronze bands was found in 1984 during the excavations of barrow 26 in the cemetery at Odry. The grave, which has yielded the pendant, is dated to the second half of the 1st century AD. At first the object in question was thought to be a palm stone (Phoenix sylvatica). Thorough analysis, however, has shown that it is a bezoar, i.e. a globular formation produced in the stomachs of ruminants. The bezoar from Odry was composed of the hair of lynx, hare and mouse. Bezoars were worn as amulets all over medieval and modern Europe. They usually served as protection against all sorts of illnesses and complaints, notably poisoning. The find from Odry would thus represent the earliest antidote known.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1996, 20
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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