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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The influence of steroids on noradrenaline-mediated contractile reactivity of the superficial nasal and facial veins in cycling gilts
    Autorzy:
    Grzegorzewski, W.J.
    Muszak, J.
    Wasowska, B.
    Jana, B.
    Stefanczyk-Krzymowska, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31116.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The nasal venous blood may be directed through the facial vein into the systemic circulation or through the frontal vein into the venous cavernous sinus of the perihypophyseal vascular complex, where hormones and pheromones permeate from the venous blood into the arterial blood supplying the brain and hypophysis. The present study was designed to determine the effect of noradrenaline (NA) on the tension of the nasal, frontal and facial veins of cycling gilts, and influence of ovarian steroid hormones on NA-mediated contractile reactivity. Additionally, the enzyme dopamine-β-hydroxylase catalysing the conversion of dopamine to noradrenaline (DβH) was immunolocalized in these vessels. Among three studied veins, the frontal proximal vein, that fulfill a key role in the supply of the nasal venous blood into the venous cavernous sinus, reacted to NA most strongly (P<0.001) and this reaction was weaker in the periestrous period than in luteal phase (P<0.001). Inversely, the reaction to NA of the facial proximal vein, that carry blood to the peripheral circulation, was stronger in the periestrous period than in luteal phase (P<0.05). P4, E2 and T significantly lowered NA-mediated tension of the frontal proximal vein during the periestrous period (P<0.001), while in the luteal phase P4 might antagonize relaxing effect of E2 to this vessel. The result suggests that supply of the nasal venous blood into the venous cavernous sinus is greater during the periestrous period than during the luteal phase. DβH was clearly expressed in the muscular layer of the isolated superficial nasal and facial veins of gilts in both studied stages of the estrous cycle. We suggest that the reactivity of the superficial veins of the nose and face to NA combined with the previously demonstrated reactivity of these veins to steroid ovarian hormones and male steroid pheromones may regulate the access of priming pheromone androstenol (resorebed in the nasal cavity) to the brain of gilts during periestrous period via humoral local destination transfer.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Local effect of progesterone infusion into ovarian artery on activin A and inhibin alpha-subunit secretion during the middle luteal phase in gilts
    Autorzy:
    Wasowska, B
    Stefanczyk-Krzymowska, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30684.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dimeric glycoprotein
    activin
    inhibin
    growth factor-beta
    progesterone infusion
    ovarian artery
    alpha-subunit
    secretion
    exogenous progesterone
    local feedback
    gilt
    middle luteal phase
    Opis:
    The present study was undertaken to elucidate whether an increased, but physiological, amount of progesterone (P4) supplied to the porcine corpus luteum affects luteal secretion of activin A and inhibin a-subunit (Inha) in freely moving gilts. On day 9 of the estrous cycle (EC), both ovarian arteries and both ovarian veins of gilts (n=5) were cannulated. Progesterone was infused into the right ovarian arteries in gilts on days 10, 11 and 12 of the EC at a rate adequate to its physiological retrograde transfer found during the middle luteal phase of the EC. The P4 infusion rate was 0.62 μg/min (day 10), 2x0.62 μg/min (day 11) and 3x0.62 μg/min (day 12). The left ovarian arteries were infused with saline (control). Blood samples were collected from both ovarian veins on days 10-12 of the EC before and after P4 or saline infusion. The mean plasma activin A level in the ovarian vein ipsilateral to the P4-infused ovary was higher (PcO.OOOl) on days 10-12 of the EC than this found in the contralateral ovarian vein. The level of activin A in the ovarian vein ipsilataral to the infusion of P4 was higher on days 11 (PcO.Ol) and 12 (P<0.0001) and tended to be higher (P<0.07) on day 10 of the EC than this in contralateral ovarian vein. The level of Inha in the ovarian vein ipsilateral to the P4-infused ovary on days 10-12 of the EC was not significantly different (P>0.05) than this found in the contralateral ovarian vein. The results of the present study indicate that a local elevation of P4 concentration in blood supplying the ovary during the middle luteal phase of the porcine EC affects ovarian secretion of activin A. The effect of P4 on the secretion of activin A suggested the existence of a short regulatory loop of a positive feedback between P4 being retrogradely transferred into the ovary and the secretion of this peptide.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 97-104
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Endogenous carbon monoxide (CO) as a modulating factor of molecular biological clock in the hypothalamic structures involved in light transmission in pig and wild boar hybrid during long and short day season
    Autorzy:
    Gilun, P.
    Koziorowska-Gilun, M.
    Wąsowska, B.
    Sowa-Kućma, M.
    Kozioł, K.
    Romerowicz-Misielak, M.
    Kordan, W.
    Koziorowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    carbon monoxide
    humoral pathway
    light
    master biological clock
    seasonal
    Opis:
    Mature males of a wild boar-pig crossbreed, during the long and short day season, were used for the study which demonstrates that the chemical light carrier CO regulates the expression of biological clock genes in the hypothalamus via humoral pathways. Autologous blood with experimentally elevated concentrations of endogenous CO (using lamps with white light-emitting diodes) was infused into the ophthalmic venous sinus via the right dorsal nasal vein. Molecular biology methods: qPCR and Western Blot were used to determine the expression of genes and biological clock proteins. The results showed that elevated endogenous CO levels, through blood irradiation, induces changes in genes expression involved in the functioning of the main biological clock located in suprachiasmatic nuclei. Changes in the expression of the transcription factors Bmal1, Clock and Npas2 have a similar pattern in both structures, where a very large decrease in gene expression was shown after exposure to elevated endogenous CO levels. The changes in the gene expression of PER 1-2, CRY 1-2, and REV-ERB α-β and ROR β are not the same for both POA and DH hypothalamic structures, indicating that both structures respond differently to the humoral signal received. The results indicate that CO is a chemical light molecule whose production in an organism depends on the amount of light. An adequate amount of light is an essential factor for the proper functioning of the main biological clock.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 65-82
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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