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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 113
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Willander, M.
Zhao, Q. X.
Jacob, A. P.
Wang, S. M.
Wei, Y. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
78.55.Cr
Opis:
InAs quantum dots grown on GaAs substrate were investigated by optical spectroscopy. We particularly emphasized on the photoluminescence intensity, the stability of the photoluminescence intensity versus temperatures and wavelength of the InAs dot emission at various thermal treatments and different structures. We found that hydrogen can strongly passivate nonradiative centers without causing any structure degradation, and both n- and p-type modulation doping can reduce the decrease in the photoluminescence intensity when the sample temperature increases from the helium temperature to room temperature. The emission wavelength and the efficiency of the InAs quantum dots can also be manipulated by choosing proper materials of cap layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 567-576
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of three-dimension side discharge into an open channel
Autorzy:
Jia, Y.
Czernuszenko, W.
Wang, S. S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Opis:
A three-dimensional computational model, solving Reynolds equations with the ke turbulence closure, has been presented to simulate the flow field in an open channel near a side-discharge channel. The purpose of this study was to exam this model's applicability for simulating the three-dimensional recirculation velocity field in the vicinity of the side discharge channel. The numerical simulations show that both the height and length of the recirculation zone were correctly predicted when compared with laboratory measurements. The predicted trend of the shape of the recirculation zone under different flow conditions agrees with experimental data. It was confirmed that the SMART upwinding scheme performs better than QUICK and HYBRID schemes, since it induces less numerical diffusion and no oscillations. It was found in this study that the SMART scheme needs some minor modifications for complex flow computations.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2002, 49, 1; 3-21
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of flood event in a reach of the Nile River using CCHE2D model
Autorzy:
Khan, A. A.
Wang, S. S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
river flow simulation
flood stage
stage-discharge relationship
Opis:
The impact of design flood in terms of water surface level and maximum velocity in a reach on the Nile River is studied, using a depth-averaged two-dimensional model. The reach includes a proposed site for a shipyard maintenance harbour. The CCHE2D model, a depth-averaged two-dimensional model, is selected to perform both the steady state computation, for calibration purposes, and flood routing through the reach to obtain maximum water surface level and velocity information. Manning's coefficient was obtained by matching the computed and measured water surface level in the reach under steady flow conditions. The computed results of velocity and water surface profiles agreed satisfactorily with the measured data. The verified model was then used to simulate a flood event within the same reach. Stage-discharge relationships for various sections within the reach were obtained. The peak water surface level at each section was compared with the flow stage under normal flow conditions. The peak stage was found to be well below the proposed elevation of the construction site. The estimation of the peak velocity and water surface level might be useful for bank protection work.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2003, 50, 4; 329-341
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Early Cretaceous lizard Dalinghosaurus from China
Autorzy:
Evans, S E
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The Early Cretaceous lizard genus Dalinghosaurus from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China, was originally described on the basis of a partial postcranial skeleton characterised by extremely long slender hind feet and a long tail. The skull has remained unknown and the systematic position is undetermined. Here we describe the skeletal anatomy of this lizard in detail based on a series of new specimens in the collections of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Beijing. The adult animal is small, with a well−ossified skull having a characteristic pattern of pustulate sculpture on the roofing bones and an expanded angular flange on the lower jaw. Skin impressions show a pattern of fine granular dorsal scales, rhomboidal ventral scales, and elongate tail scales arranged in annulae. In many features, the skull resembles that of the living Xenosaurus and Shinisaurus, as well as Carusia from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia and China. Phylogenetic analysis using three different data sets provides some support for that interpretation. The postcranial skeleton is characterised by long hind limbs and short forelimbs, but the delicacy of the long pes and the slender claws suggest this animal may have been a climber rather than a facultative bipedal runner.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 4; 725-742
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new short-bodied salamander from the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous of China
Autorzy:
Wang, Y
Evans, S.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Lower Cretaceous
Cretaceous
China
Upper Jurassic
Pangerpeton sinensis
deposit
Jurassic
salamander
paleontology
Opis:
Abundant well−preserved salamander fossils have recently been recovered from localities across northeastern China. Pangerpeton sinensis gen. et sp. nov. is represented by a nearly complete skeletal impression of a postmetamorphosed salamander from the Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous locality of Wubaiding, Liaoning Province. It is characterised by a short wide skull and only 14 presacral vertebrae. Associated soft tissue impressions suggest a warty skin and a broad body outline. Phylogenetic analysis indicates a basal position within Caudata, either just within or just outside crown−group Urodela.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate statistical analysis of water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in Daya Bay, China, from 1999 to 2002
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.S.
Lou, Z.P.
Sun, C.C.
Wu, M.L.
Han, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
South China Sea
water quality
China
phytoplankton
Daya Bay
multivariate statistical analysis
Opis:
This study analyzed seasonal physicochemical and phytoplankton data collected at 12 marine monitoring stations in Daya Bay from 1999 to 2002. Cluster analysis based on water quality and phytoplankton parameters measured at the 12 stations could be grouped into three clusters: cluster I – stations S1,S2 , S7 and S11 in the southern part and the north-eastern part of Daya Bay; cluster II – stations S5, S6,S9 ,S1 0 and S12 in the central and north-eastern parts of Daya Bay; cluster III – stations S3,S 4 and S8 in the cage culture areas in the south-western part of Daya Bay and in the north-western part of the Bay near Aotou harbor. Bivariate correlations between phytoplankton density and the major physical and nutrient factors were calculated for all stations. Factor analysis shows that there were high positive loadings of pH,T IN and the ratio of TIN to PO4-P in the three clusters, which indicates that all the stations in the three clusters were primarily grouped according to their respective nutrient conditions.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Early Cambrian origin of thylacocephalan arthropods
Autorzy:
Vannier, J
Chen, J.Y.
Huang, D.Y.
Charbonnier, S.
Wang, X.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
fauna
thylacocephalan arthropod
Lagerstatte
Zhenghecaris shankouensis
China
arthropod
Arthropoda
Early Cambrian
Cambrian
paleontology
Opis:
Zhenghecaris shankouensis gen. et sp. nov. is one of the largest “bivalved” arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan Shale fauna. Its non−mineralized carapace was dome−like, laterally compressed, armed with rostral features, and probably enclosed the entire body of the animal. Zhenghecaris was provided with elliptical stalked lateral eyes. The carapace design, external ornament and visual organs of Zhenghecaris suggest affinities with the Thylacocephala, an extinct (Lower Silurian to Upper Cretaceous) group of enigmatic arthropods whose origins remain poorly understood. The bivalved arthropodsIsoxys and Tuzoia (Lower and Middle Cambrian) are two other potential thylacocephalan candidates making this group of arthropods a possible new component of Cambrian marine communities. Zhenghecaris, Isoxys, and Tuzoia are interpreted as nektonic animals that probably inhabited the lower level of the water column in shallow shelf settings at depths of perhaps 100–150 m or less. Their feeding mode either in the water column (e.g., mesozooplankton) or on the substrate (e.g., small epibenthos, detritus) is uncertain, although some of these arthropods were possibly mid−water predators (e.g., Isoxys with raptorial appendages).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision Analysis in Project Management Process
Autorzy:
Kramarenko, S.
Shevtshenko, E.
Karaulova, T.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
intelligent decision support system
project management
decision analysis
Opis:
Very often we complain about the decisions that were previously made. Yet the fact is that the decisions made were based on the knowledge we had before. By now we have gained more knowledge. Therefore the common problem of making decisions is that decisions are not made reliable enough because parameters in risk assessment and supply chain management are underestimated or not robust enough. In this paper we propose a framework that will try to predict future situations collectively and increase the reliability of decision making. Project management is the art of making right decision. Project managers are faced by huge array of choices. Decision analysis is used in strategic planning, operational management, and other areas of business. Decision analysis helps companies to determine optimal exploration and production strategies with uncertainties in cost, prices, and exploration prospects. This paper describes project management steps and the way they can be supported by Intelligent Decision Support system (IDSS). The main parameters assessed are total cost of the projects, time of the project total fulfilment, number of subcontractors, location factors, and etc. IDSS will enable to collect data, propose possible alternative decisions, and provide risk assessment.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 1; 104-113
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Studies on Charging Operation of a Compact Repetitive Tesla Transformer
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, J.
Yang, H.
Qian, B.
Meng, Z.
Li, D.
Wang, S.
Cao, Y.
Zhou, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.30.Ng
84.30.Jc
84.30.Qi
84.70.+p
Opis:
Charging operations of a compact Tesla transformer were experimentally investigated, in single-shot and rep-rate (50 pps for 1 s) modes, respectively. The charging limitations were also explored. The experimental results were compared and analyzed. The maximum secondary charging voltages of the Tesla transformer were measured to be 380 kV and 300 kV in single-shot and rep-rate modes, respectively. The RMS pulse-to-pulse instability of the secondary charging voltage is generally less than 10% but increases with the increasing initial voltage across the primary capacitor. Since the secondary capacitor of the Tesla transformer is a pulse forming line (PFL), continued operation is possible if there is breakdown in the PFL. Furthermore, operation can even be continued under occasional breakdown for some pulses, without the effects on the operations of subsequent pulses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 973-975
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing Projects Cash-Flow Dynamics and Risk Management
Autorzy:
Kramarenko, S.
Shevtshenko, E.
Karaulova, T.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
intelligent decision support system
project
flow management
Opis:
A project portfolio is referred to as an optimal combination of specified projects to best achieve defined goals of an enterprise. The goals may imply either economic and business strategies, or technical strategies. This paper presents an idea of project portfolio management in intelligent decision support systems (IDSS), which emphasizes on the problem of resource allocation, in particular cash. A rational way of distributing cash among different projects is modeled. We propose a concept of cash-flow dynamics module, which can be plugged into IDSS. The IDSS allows project managers to make decisions regarding the order of priority for projects' launching times based on risk and profitability of projects. This paper describes how this module can support cash-flow management processes, from budgeting for future periods to tracking real-time cash flow. Based on an analogy between cash-flow processes and physical flow of fluid, a cash-flow dynamics model is introduced. The theory of Bernoulli principle for cash-flow planning and tracking is applied.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 1; 91-102
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
Autorzy:
Wu, M.-L.
Wang, Y.-S.
Sun, C.-C.
Wang, H.
Lou, Z.-P.
Dong, J.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
robust principal component analysis
water quality
chemometrics
China
cluster analysis
Daya Bay
Opis:
In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved HLL Scheme for 1D Dam-Break Flows over Complex Topography
Autorzy:
Ying, X.
Wang, S. S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
dam-break flow
HLL approximate Riemann solver
finite volume method
Saint-Venant equations
Opis:
It has been discovered that the shallow water model based on approximate Riemann solvers can produce unrealistic flows in the case of uneven topography and inaccurate solutions of discharge near hydraulic jumps. To overcome these deficiencies, we proposed a new approach to implement the HLL Riemann solver for open channel flows, including: (1) adopting a form of Saint Venant equations which have only one source term representing driving forces; (2) defining discharge at interface and evaluating it according to the flux obtained by the HLL Riemann solver. In this paper, the performance of this new method is evaluated by means of dam-break flows over a channel with triangular cross-section and a natural river valley with complex topography, respectively. Comparisons of computed results with analytic solutions and data measured from the physical model show that the proposed method is capable of satisfactorily reproducing dam-break flows over complex topography.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 1; 31-41
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wzrostu niezawodności w bezzałogowym statku latającym podczas kolejnych faz badania w locie
Reliability growth estimation for unmanned aerial vechicle during flight-testing phases
Autorzy:
Yu, Y.
Cui, W.
Song, B.
Wang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
niezawodność
wzrost niezawodności
badanie wzrostu niezawodności
metoda bayesowska
reliability
reliability growth
reliability growth testing
Bayesian method
Opis:
Samoloty muszą być testowane w locie podczas procesu ich opracowywania i dla zapewnienia niezawodności powinny przejść, podczas faz badania w locie, proces wzrostu niezawodności obejmujący kolejne etapy: testowania, poszukiwania ukrytego uszkodzenia, udoskonalania i ponownego testowania. Jednakże z powodu złożonej budowy samolotów i wysokich kosztów badań w locie, badania wzrostu niezawodności z reguły przeprowadza się na małych próbkach. Trudno jest zatem ocenić wzrost niezawodności w kolejnych fazach badań w locie. W niniejszej pracy do estymacji wzrostu niezawodności zastosowano metodę bayesowską dla dwumianowego wzrostu niezawodności opartą na rozkładzie a priori Dirichleta oraz obliczono parametry rozkładu a posteriori wykorzystując metodę symulacji Markov-Chain Monte Carlo. Metodę zastosowano w kolejnych fazach badań w locie bezzałogowego statku latającego (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), a użyty przykład pokazuje, iż metoda oparta na rozkładzie a priori Dirichleta może skrócić czas badań w locie. Parametry rozkładu a priori łatwo jest potwierdzić na podstawie uprzednio znanych informacji. Proponowana metoda nadaje się do oceny badań wzrostu niezawodności podczas kolejnych etapów badań w locie.
It is necessary for airplanes to be fl ight-tested during the development process, and they should pass the testing/failurefi nding/improvement/re-testing reliability growth process during the fl ight-testing phases to ensure its reliability. However, due to airplane complexity and the high costs of fl ight-testing, the reliability growth testing is usually done with small samples. It is thus diffi cult to estimate the reliability growth during the fl ight-testing phases. In this paper, Bayesian method for binomial reliability growth based on the Dirichlet prior distribution is applied to reliability growth estimation, and the parameters of the posterior distribution are calculated by using the simulation method of Markov-Chain Monte Carlo. The method is applied to the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle test fl ight phases, and the example shows that the method based on the Dirichlet prior distribution can save the fl ight-testing time. It is easy to confi rm the parameters of the prior distribution by using the prior information. The proposed method is suitable for reliability growth testing estimation during fl ight-testing stages.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 43-47
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
Autorzy:
Cheng, Z. H.
Bai, Y. S.
Cai, L. Y.
Wang, L. Ch.
Li, P. J.
Chen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
okres gwarancyjny
koszty
dostępność
interakcje uszkodzeniowe
wieloelementowy
warranty period
cost
availability
failure interaction
multi-component
Opis:
W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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