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Tytuł:
Specific Heat of RBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-x}$ and RBaSrCu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-x}$ Compounds (R = Sm, Dy, Er)
Autorzy:
Tarnawski, Z.
Kim-Ngan, N.-T. H.
Wang, X. Z.
Duijn, V. H. M.
Franse, J. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968860.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.-b
75.40.-s
Opis:
The low-temperature specific-heat C(T) data of high-T$\text{}_{c}$ superconductors RBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-x}$(R123O$\text{}_{7-x}$) were reviewed. A discussion of the C(T) data obtained on single-crystalline samples of Er123O$\text{}_{7-x}$ and Sm123O$\text{}_{7-x}$ compounds in applied magnetic fields for better evaluation of the crystal-electric-field parameters is given. The C(T) measurements of Sr-substituted compounds RBaSrCu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7}$ revealed the λ-type of peak related to the antiferromagnetic order at 1.2 K and 0.6 K respectively for Dy- and Er-compounds. The magnetic singlet ground state in these compounds is produced by weak exchange interactions of -0.05 T/μ$\text{}_{B}$ and -0.035 T/μ$\text{}_{B}$, respectively. For Nd- and Sm-compounds, only a broad anomaly around 0.6 K was observed which is well fitted with a Schottky-type anomaly with an energy splitting of 1.4 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 3; 513-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of processing parameters on the properties of amphiphilic block copolymer micelles prepared by supercritical carbon dioxide evaporation method
Autorzy:
Jiao, Z.
Wang, Z.
Wang, X.
Fan, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
supercritical carbon dioxide
amphiphilic block copolymer
drug-loaded micelles
processing parameters
optimization
Opis:
The operation parameters for the supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2 ) evaporation method greatly affect the properties of the prepared drug-loaded micelles. In this study, the effects of those key parameters on the drug-loading content (LC) and drug entrapment efficiency (EE) are discussed. It is observed that EE and LC of the micelles are slightly increased with the enhancing temperature and the copolymer molecular ratio of hydrophilic/hydrophobic segment, while decreased with the enhancing ScCO2  evaporation rate. The pressure and volume ratio of ScCO2  to H2 O are observed the optimum condition. In addition, the verification experiment is carried out under the obtained optimizing parameters. The prepared micelles exhibit relatively regular spherical shape and narrow size distribution with the EE and LC value of 70.7% and 14.1%, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 1; 81-86
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A class of nonlocal integrodifferential equations via fractional derivative and its mild solutions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Yan, X.
Zhang, X. H.
Wang, T. M
Li, X. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
integrodifferential equations
fractional derivative
nonlocal conditions
resolvent operator and their norm continuity
fixed point theorem
mild solutions
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss a class of integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions via a fractional derivative of the type: [formula]. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solutions for the above system are given. The main tools are the resolvent operators and fixed point theorems due to Banach's fixed point theorem, Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and Schaefer's fixed point theorem. At last, an example is given for demonstration.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 119-135
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie niezawodnościowe z wykorzystaniem kilku strategii utrzymania
Reliability - based design incorporating several maintenance policies
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Huang, H. Z.
Du, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
optymalizacja projektowania niezawodnościowego
cykl życia
eksploatacja
metoda analizy niezawodności pierwszego rzędu
reliability-based design optimization
lifecycle
maintenance
first order reliability method
Opis:
Tradycyjna optymalizacja projektowania niezawodnościowego (RBDO) minimalizuje funkcję celu opisującą koszty w zależności od ograniczeń niezawodności. Ograniczenia niezawodności oparte są na modelach fizycznych, takich jak symulacja z wykorzystaniem metody elementów skończonych, których używa się do określania stanu komponentu lub systemu. Stąd niezawodność oznacza tu tzw. niezawodność fizyczną. Ograniczenia niezawodności są zazwyczaj statyczne i nie wyjaśniają problemów związanych z cyklem życia produktu. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano kilka modeli optymalizacji projektowania niezawodnościowego wykorzystujących kilka strategii utrzymania. Koszt cyklu życia produktu w omawianych modelach został zminimalizowany przy jednoczesnym spełnieniu wymogów niezawodności i dostępności podczas cyklu życia produktu. Do obliczenia czasowo zależnej niezawodności wykorzystano metodę analizy niezawodności pierwszego rzędu (FORM). Możliwość praktycznego wykorzystania proponowanych modeli zilustrowano przykładem.
Traditional reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) minimizes a cost-type objective function subject to reliability constraints. The reliability constraints are based on physical models, such as finite element simulation, which are used to specify the state of a component or a system. Hence the reliability is the so-called physical reliability. The reliability constraints are usually static without accounting for product lifecycle issues. In this work, several reliability-based design optimization models incorporating several maintenance policies are proposed. The product lifecycle cost is minimized while the constraints of product lifecycle reliability or availability are satisfied. The First Order Reliability Method (FORM) is employed to calculate the time dependent reliability. An engineering example is used to illustrate the proposed models.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2009, 4; 37-44
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Stability of Ammonium Nitrate with Organic Potassium Salts
Autorzy:
Xu, Z.-X.
Fu, X.-Q.
Wang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
ammonium nitrate(V)
phase transition
organic compounds
differential scanning calorimetry
Opis:
A study has been undertaken on the effect of additives on the phase transition of ammonium nitrate(V) (AN). Results obtained using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) showed that organic compounds and potassium salts of organic compounds have an effect on the phase transition behavior of AN. The samples were further analyzed using infrared (IR) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanism of phase stabilization of AN by compounds of this kind was examined. The present study showed that the influence of additives on the phase transition of AN occurs through the polar groups that are involved in intermolecular interactions of orbital and electrostatic types that form new hydrogen bonds. AN exists in only one phase in the temperature range from 30 °C to +100 °C, when a potassium salt of organic compounds was added. However, with organic compounds, the III→II phase transition was changed. IR and XRD of composites are characterized by new intermolecular interactions. Compacted samples of AN containing potassium salts of organic compounds exhibited better stability than AN containing organic compounds to multiple cyclic changes within a temperature range. This we named ‘freezing and thawing analysis’. Additives have two functions on the AN phase transition. First, solid solutions of AN mixture were formed for K+ replacement of NH4+. Second, hydrogen bonds formed, which caused AN and salts of organic compounds to interact intimately.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 736-754
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tight focusing of radially polarized beams by a devil’s vortex lens
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Hu, X.
Chen, X.
Wang, X.
Pu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
devil’s vortex lens
radially polarized beam
tight focusing
high numerical aperture
Opis:
Tight focusing of radially polarized beams with a devil’s vortex lens is numerically investigated. Multiple focal spots can be generated in the geometric focus when a radially polarized beam is focused by a high numerical aperture objective in the presence of a devil’s vortex lens. The position of the major focal spot shifts from the geometric focus when a devil’s vortex lens with S = 1 is employed, and the position of the focal spot can be controlled by the numerical aperture of the objective. The intensity components of the major focal spot are influenced by the vortex phase of the devil’s vortex lens. A strong longitudinal component near the optical axis is produced by a devil’s vortex lens without vortex phase, and a nearly pure transversal field is produced by a devil’s vortex lens with vortex phase.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 389-398
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement of a packed flotation column
Autorzy:
Yan, X.
Chen, Z.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column
computational fluid dynamics
sieve-plate packing
particle image velocimetry
velocity distribution
Opis:
Packing is a useful method to obtain a static separation environment for a high flotation recovery and selectivity. In this study, the single-phase flow field in a packed lab-scale cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column (FCSMC) was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Turbulence model was verified by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment; the simulation results obtained by the RSM (Reynolds Stress Model) are closer to the experimental data. Based on this validation, RSM turbulence model was used to obtain the effect of sieve-plate on the hydrodynamic characteristics in the column flotation zone. The results show that the sieve-plate packing arrangement greatly straightens the rotation flow and decreases the turbulence. To further improve the effect of packing, two layers of sieve plates were used, and one diameter (1D = 190 mm) was selected as the reasonable distance between the two layers of sieve plates. To quantitative evaluate the effect of sieve-plate packing, the logarithm of Pdk over the logarithm of Pdo was calculated based on the volume-averaged turbulence dissipation rate, increasing from 24.72 for one layer of sieve-plate packing to 216.96 for two layers of sieve-plate packing. The probability of detachment significantly decreased for two layers of sieve-plate packing, and the recovery efficiency was significantly improved.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 395-405
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life assessment of marine ethylene propylene rubber power cables based on hardness retention rate
Autorzy:
Meng, X.
Wang, Z.
Li, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
nondestructive
hardness retention rate
elongation at break retention rate (EAB %)
termination index
Opis:
The lifetime of ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) insulated cables will decrease because of complex aging processes. From the safety perspective, insulation condition assessment of the cable is essential to maintain an efficient and reliable operation. As a nondestructive and online evaluation method, a hardness retention rate was used to estimate the lifetime of cable. First, accelerated thermal aging tests in the laboratory were performed to measure the elongation at break retention rate (EAB%) and a hardness retention rate at different temperatures. Second, the aging values were processed by the Arrhenius equation and time temperature superposition to assess aging lifetime of insulation at different temperatures and end levels. As the insulation condition assessment of the cable by hardness retention test has no approved standard, the EAB% data were correlated with hardness retention to provide an evaluation basis. The results show that when EAB% picks out the time corresponding to a certain amount of 50% degradation, 10% of hardness retention was chosen as the termination index.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 475-484
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Metal Fibre Content of Blended Electromagnetic Shielding Fabric on Shielding Effectiveness Considering Fabric Weave
Wpływ zawartości włókien metalowych w tkaninach z przędz mieszankowych tworzących barierę elektromagnetyczną na wydajność ekranowania w zależności od splotu tkaniny
Autorzy:
Liu, Z.
Zhang, Y.
Rong, X.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
fabric blended electromagnetic shielding
fabric structure
metal fibre content
shielding effectiveness
metal fibre influence
tkaniny barierowe
mieszankowe tkaniny ekranujące
struktura tkaniny
zawartość włókien metalowych
gęstość wątku i osnowy
masa liniowa przędzy
wpływ włókien metalowych
Opis:
There are few researches reported about the influence of the metal fibre content of blended electromagnetic shielding (EMS) fabric on shielding effectiveness (SE) under different fabric parameters. In order to scientifically describe the metal fibre content of blended EMS fabric considering the fabric structure, in this paper two new indicators of structure metal fibre content (SMFC) and structure equivalent thickness (SET) were constructed according to fabric structure parameters of weft and warp density, yarn density and yarn metal content. A number of experiments were designed and sixteen groups of samples prepared to explore the influence of the two indicators on the SE. Firstly the SMFC and SET of the samples were calculated by the equations of the new indicators. SE values of the samples were then tested by the waveguide method. Finally the relations between the new indicators and the SE were analysed according to experimental results and electromagnetic wave theory. Results show that the SMFC and SET can scientifically describe the metal fibre content of the blended EMS fabric. The SMFC and SET show positive growth along with the SE while other parameters remain unchanged. For the basic weave, SE values are an approximate equivalence as long as the total densities are the same as the yarn density and fibre content of the yarns is the same. As the SMFC is consistent, the more floats, the lower the SE. The research in this paper can provide an important reference for the design, testing and production of blended EMS fabric.
Niewiele publikacji opisuje wpływ zawartości włókien metalowych w mieszankowych tkaninach ekranujących przed wpływem promieniowania elektromagnetycznego na wydajność ekranowania w zależności od parametrów tkaniny. W celu naukowego opisu wpływu zawartości włókien metalowych na zdolność ekranowania w zależności od struktury tkaniny zaproponowano dwa nowe współczynniki SMFC (zależny od struktury) i SET (strukturalny ekwiwalent grubości). Współczynniki oblicza się uwzględniając parametry strukturalne m. in. takie jak gęstość wątku i osnowy, masę liniową przędzy i ilość włókien metalowych. Zaprojektowano serię eksperymentów i zaproponowano 16 grup próbek tak zaprojektowanych, aby można było zbadać wpływ parametrów na dwa nowo zaproponowane współczynniki. Wartości współczynników zostały obliczone, a zdolność ekranowania próbek pomierzona w specjalnym urządzeniu badawczym. Analiza wyników pokazała, że nowo zaproponowane współczynniki mogą charakteryzować wielkość tłumienia w zależności od zastosowanej ilości włókien metalowych. Stwierdzono wyraźne zależności tłumienia od stosowanych częstotliwości. Uzyskane wyniki mogą stanowić podstawę dla projektowania, sprawdzania i produkcji tkanin barierowych dla promieniowania elektromagnetycznego.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 4 (112); 83-87
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peridynamic analysis of 2-dimensional deformation and fracture based on an improved technique of exerting traction on boundary surface
Autorzy:
Zhou, Z.
Yu, M.
Wang, X.
Huang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
peridynamics
peridynamic motion equation
adaptive dynamic relaxation
traction boundary conditions
Opis:
For 2-dimensional problems in peridynamics, the transfer functions of boundary traction are constructed. The peridynamic motion equation introducing the boundary traction is improved and used to solve some typical 2-dimensional deformation and fracture problems, including the uniaxial tension and pure bending of plate, and fracture of a plate with the small circular hole or central crack. The acquired numerical solutions are close to the analytical solutions of elasticity and numerical solutions given by the finite element method. The results show that the improved technique of exerting traction on a boundary surface is valid for calculating the deformation and failure of solid. It provides a new method and path for the analysis of traction boundary value problems in peridynamics.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 6; 441-461
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Ships Safety Control System
Autorzy:
Han, X. J.
Meng, X. Y.
Wang, Z. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Safety of Navigation
ships safety
Control System
Ships Safety Control System
Ship Accidents
Human Factor
Control Strategy
Accident Precaution
Opis:
The proportion of main reasons of ships accidents to the whole reasons is discussed in the paper. Among these reasons, human factors are in the majority. So a method to prevent wrong orders sent by a navigator is laid emphasis on. On the basis of this, a ships safety control system is studied. The construction and control principle of the ships safety control system, as well as control strategy, implementation method and key technology are elaborated in the paper.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 1; 19-22
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest in Karst Mountain sinkhole of southeastern China provides refugium for the preservation of bryophyte diversity
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Zhang, Z.
Wang, Z.
Shi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
negative landform
natural refuge
complex microenvironment
karst rocky
desertification
Opis:
The negative landform of sinkholes provides belowground level refugia for a high diversity of forest species compared to the forests on the surface of surrounding karst plateaus in southeastern China. Bryophyte diversity in sinkhole forests is also likely to be high. In this study, bryophytes of an underground forest sinkhole (UFS), and two forests (Forest Karst Mountain 1; FKM1) and (Forest Karst Mountain 2; FKM2) on the surface of the karst plateau were compared to understand the role of the sinkhole forest in the conservation of bryophyte diversity and the relationships between bryophyte diversity, environmental factors, and soil nutrients. Significantly more bryophyte taxa were recorded from the sinkhole forest (71 taxa, 36 genera, 23 families) than those in the forest on the plateau surface, which was the closest to the sinkhole (FKM1; 29 bryophyte taxa, 16 genera, 12 families), and even fewer bryophytes were found in the forest more distant to the sinkhole (FKM2; 22 taxa, 17 genera, eight families). Twenty-four liverwort taxa were collected from the sinkhole forest, two from the closest surface forest (FKM1) and none from the furthest surface forest (FKM2). Ninety-three percent of the bryophytes in karst mountain sinkhole were not found on surface forest. The diversity index trend was as follows: UFS > FKM1 > FKM2, and the evenness index trend was in the opposite direction as follows: UFS < FKM1 < FKM2. The beta diversity showed that the Jaccard index among the three forests was 0–0.25, reflecting a huge difference between the sinkhole forest and the two surface forests. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that light was the most important factor affecting the distribution of bryophytes in the sinkhole forest, while temperature and humidity were key factors for the distribution of bryophytes in the two surface forests. Further, soil parameters, namely, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, alkali- hydrolyzed nitrogen, and available phosphorus changed gradually from UFS to FKM1 and to FKM2. The sinkhole forest, located in a landform with the unique negative topography enclosed by cliffs, and with a complex microenvironment, provides a natural refuge for bryophyte species in areas where forests have been negatively impacted by karst rocky desertification.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterisation of PSA/CNT Composites and Fibres
Wytwarzanie i charakteryzacja kompozytów polisulfonamidowych z udziałem nanorurek węglowych oraz wytworzonych z nich włókien
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Xin, B.
Wu, X.
Wang, X.
Du, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
polysulfonamide
nanorurki węglowe
nanokompozyty
własności termiczne
przewodność elektryczna
carbon nanotube
nanocomposites
thermal property
electrical conductivity
Opis:
In this paper, polysulfonamide/carbon nanotube (PSA/CNT) composite solutions with different CNT contents were prepared using the physical blending method. Corresponding composite fibers were extruded and fabricated through a set of wet spinning units, and composite membranes were prepared by the spin-coating method. The PSA/CNT composite fibers and membranes were characterised by means of SEM, FTIR and XRD among others. The mechanical, thermal and electrical properties were also analysed in this study. The experimental results show that CNT at low contents can be distributed homogeneously in the PSA matrix. Furthermore the molecular structure and chemical composition of PSA does not undergo an obvious change. Crystallisation in the PSA can be promoted at low CNT contents because the nano-particles can act as a nucleation agent. Moreover the electrical conductivity of PSA can be improved significantly by the blending of CNT.
Przygotowano szereg zestawów polisulfonamidu i różnej ilości nanorurek węglowych. Z przygotowanego kompozytu wyprodukowano włókna i folie, które zostały scharakteryzowane przez skaningową mikroskopię elektronową, spektroskopię w podczerwieni i dyfrakcję rentgenowską. Analizowano również właściwości mechaniczne, przewodność cieplną i elektryczną otrzymanych próbek. Wyniki wskazują, że przy małym stężeniu nanorurek węglowych mogą one być rozprowadzone jednorodnie w całej matrycy; struktura molekularna i właściwości matrycy PSA nie ulegają zmianie; krystalizacja w matrycy PSA inicjowana jest przez nanorurki; przewodność elektryczna kompozytu zależy w dużym stopniu od ilości dodanych nanorurek.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 5 (94); 21-25
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic-accumulative operation policy of continuous distillation for the purification of anisole
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Li, S.
Wang, C.
Guo, X.
Bai, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
anisole recycling
dynamic-accumulative operation policy
continuous distillation
simulation
Opis:
In the B10 isotope enrichment industry, the purification of anisole mixture makes great sense. A dynamic-accumulative operation policy of continuous distillation (DACD) with repeated filling and dumping of the still is proposed for the separation of trace heavy impurities in the recycled anisole. To simulate and optimize the purification process of anisole, a mathematical model of DACD is derived, and the computer codes are developed in the MATLAB environment. Moreover, the experiment is performed in a pilot-scale distillation column. The results show that the experimental date agrees well with simulation results. DACD could solve the difficulty of flow rate control when the bottom flow rate is very small in continuous distillation. The size of the still in this operation mode is also smaller than that in batch distillation. And the yield of anisole is raised to 99.91%. In a word, DACD is especially suitable for separating trace heavy impurities from the recycled anisole.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 1; 33-39
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The endomycorrhizal fungal species and their effects on the growth and nutrient characteristics of Eucalyptus maidenii seedlings in China
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Kong, X.
Zhao, Y.
Cao, Y.
Cao, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Eucalyptus maidenii
endomycorrhizal fungi
major species
Opis:
Eucalyptus maidenii plantations are typically fertilized to increase the yields of eucalyptus oil and timber. However, the application of chemical fertilizers is costly and can cause environmental pollution and soil erosion. Mycorrhiza fungi can facilitate the cultivation of optimal seedlings while promoting the growth of trees. To date, investigations into the inoculation of endomycorrhizal fungi to enhance the productivity of E. maidenii in Yunnan, China have not been undertaken. The species/dominant species of endomycorrhizal fungi on E. maidenii in Yunnan were isolated and iden- tified. The effect of endomycorrhizal fungi on E. maidenii was elucidated. The major species of endomycor- rhizal fungi that affect E. maidenii were ascertained. Bulk soil was collected from an E. maidenii plantation, and the species of endomycorrhizal fungi were inves- tigated. The effect of the endomycorrhizal fungi on E. maidenii were analyzed via a single factor experimental design, where the number of spores of endomycorrhizal fungi in the seedling substrate were controlled. The major endomycorrhizal fungi species that affected E. maidenii were ascertained via stepwise regression analysis. Five endomycorrhizal fungal species were isolated from the bulk soil, with the dominant being Glomus ag- gregatum and Glomus mosseae. With higher counts of endomycorrhizal fungal spores in the seedling substrate, the infection rate and intensity of seedlings were observed to increase, as well as the NPK concentrations of the bulk soil. With the increased nitrogen concentration in the bulk soil, the nitrogen concentration of the aerial components of the seedlings also increased. The NPK concentrations in the bulk soil and seedlings, the second order lateral roots, the root activity, and the seedling height were significantly promoted by the presence of endomycorrhizal fungi (the third experimental treatment). The NPK concentrations of the bulk soil and seedlings, as well as the growth indices of seedlings increased through endomycorrhizal fungi inoculation. The major species of the endomycorrhizal fungi on E. maidenii were G. aggregatum, Glomus multicaule, and Claroideoglomus etunicatum.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 68-74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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