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Tytuł:
Propagation characteristics of longitudinal-torsion coupled waves in phononic crystal rods of chiral materials
Autorzy:
Dai, P.
Wang, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
chiral material
band gap
phononic crystal rods
longitudinal-torsion waves
Opis:
The chiral properties of chiral materials have a great influence on the wave propagation. Applying chiral materials to the design of phononic crystal rods not only increases the design space, but also may have other potential advantages. There is a lack of research on designing phononic crystal rods using chiral materials and the propagation characteristics of elastic waves in phononic crystal rods made of chiral materials. In this study, chiral materials are introduced into the design of phonon crystal rods for the first time, Bragg scattering type and local resonance type phononic crystal rods are designed using chiral materials. Dispersion equations for the propagation of longitudinal-torsion coupled waves in the phononic crystal rods are derived, and the effect of the chirality of the materials on their bandgap range is studied. The study shows that: in Bragg scattering type phonon crystal rods, material chirality can greatly affect the bandgap, among them, the chiral direction has the greatest effect, and in order to obtain a low-frequency wide bandgap, the chiral coefficients of the materials should be increased as much as possible with the chiral directions of the two cells being opposite; in the local resonance type phonon crystal rod, only two types of oscillators are added to the material simultaneously to produce a band gap, and the starting frequency obtained is much lower than that of the Bragg scattering type.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 5; 543-558
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo based angular analysis of multiple scattered photons for underwater optical imaging
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Wang, R.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
underwater imaging
turbid media
Monte Carlo method
multiple scattering
Opis:
Image contrast and visibility associated with underwater optical imaging systems are usually degraded by the absorbing and scattering effects of turbid waters. To improve the image contrast, laser-range-gate has been widely applied to underwater optical imaging systems. The work of Katsev et al. (Appl.Opt. 38(33), 1999, pp. 6849–6858) shows that the contrast of a shadow image is greater than that of the object image. The present paper outlines a Monte Carlo based simulation method of image formation for underwater optical imaging. It is found that the contrast of a shadow image varies with gate starting depths. The angular distribution of multiply scattered photons is obtained via semi-analytical models (Shengfu Li et al., Opt.Commun. 381, 2016, pp. 43–47). The simulated results show that increasing the gate starting depth can reduce the highly backscattered photons, thus can improve the image contrast.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 237-247
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault tolerant control of switched nonlinear systems with time delay under asynchronous switching
Autorzy:
Xiang, Z.
Wang, R.
Chen, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
opóźnienie czasowe
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
układ komutowany
układ nieliniowy
time delay
fault tolerant control
switched nonlinear systems
asynchronous switching
Opis:
This paper investigates the problem of fault tolerant control of a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems with time delay under asynchronous switching. The systems under consideration suffer from delayed switchings of the controller. First, a fault tolerant controller is proposed to guarantee exponentially stability of the switched systems with time delay. The dwell time approach is utilized for stability analysis and controller design. Then the proposed approach is extended to take into account switched time delay systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities and structured uncertainties. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 3; 497-506
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Up-conversion Luminescence of Yb3+/Er3+/GZO Ceramics
Autorzy:
Li, G.
Wang, B.
Wang, R.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Up-conversion
Yb3+/Er3+/GZO
Ceramics
High purity
Luminescence
Opis:
Yb3+/Er3+/GZO ceramics have been synthesized with high temperature solid-state method. The phase and structure of the Yb3+/Er3+/GZO ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern that following ions Yb3+, Er3+ and Ga3+ were well doped into the ZnO lattice. Effi cient visible up-conversion (UC) red and green emission were observed under 980 nm excitation. The mechanism of the UC luminescence is investigated on the basis of the UC luminescence emission spectra, the power curve and energy level diagram. The infl uence of doping ions to the intensity ratio of red to green is analyzed and high purity of red light (red/green = 29.9) is fi nally obtained.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 15-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing a Mixed Evaluating System for Green Manufacturing of Automotive Industry
Projektowanie mieszanego system oceny zielonej produkcji dla przemysłu samochodowego
Autorzy:
Cao, Y.
You, J.
Wang, R.
Shi, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
SBSC
GM
index system of automotive industry
GA
BPANN
zielona produkcja
system wskaźników przemysłu motoryzacyjnego
Opis:
The article proposed, from a sustainable development perspective, an index system based on Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC), including the main index of Financial, Internal process, Customer, Learning and growth, Social and the sub- index which comprised 28 indexes to evaluate the Green Manufacturing (GM) of automotive industry. Based on the index system, an evaluation model integrates by back-propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) was introduced. Using established model and indicators evaluated GM in four automotive companies; the key result of the evaluated show that: China’s automotive manufacturing enter-prises still have big room for improvement in respect of customer satisfaction, resource consumption, community service, low-carbon activities etc., so the strategy and management activities that put much pressure on these respect are necessary.
W artykule zaproponowano wykorzystanie systemu wskaźników opartych na Zrównoważonej Karcie Wyników (Sustainability Balanced Scorecard – SBSC). Zgodnie z koncepcją rozwoju zrównoważonego uwzględniono na-stępujące główne wskaźniki: finansowy, procesów wewnętrznych, klienta, wzrostu i uczenia się, społeczny, a także 28 podwskaźników. Celem była ocena Zielonej Produkcji (Green Manufacturing – GM) w przemyśle mo-toryzacyjnym. Wprowadzono model oceny oparty na systemie wskaźników, łączący propagację wsteczną sztucz-nej sieci neuronowej (back-propagation artificial neural network – BPANN) oraz algorytm genetyczny (genetic algorithm – GA). Za pomocą wybranego modelu i wskaźników dokonano oceny Zielonej Produkcji w czterech firmach motoryzacyjnych. Wyniki wskazują, że chińskie przedsiębiorstwa motoryzacyjne mają jeszcze dużo do poprawy w kwestii satysfakcji klienta, zużycia zasobów, pracy społecznej, działań niskoemisyjnych, itp. Ko-nieczne jest zatem obranie strategii oraz gospodarki, które kładą nacisk na wymienione kwestie.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 1; 73-86
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical interaction between polymer and cement in polymer-cement concrete
Autorzy:
Wang, R.
Li, J.
Zhang, T.
Czarnecki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chemical interaction
polymer
Portland cement
concrete-polymer composites
polymer-cement concrete
oddziaływanie chemiczne
polimer
cement portlandzki
betonopodobne kompozyty polimerowe
beton cementowo-polimerowy
Opis:
Polymers are widely used in cement mortar and concrete modification due to their significant role in improving the overall performance of cement-based materials. Their physical interaction is well-accepted, while less attention is given to chemical interaction between the polymers and cement. Through a review of prior arts, chemical interactions are discussed and summarized in this paper. Various chemical interactions may take place between cement and different types of polymers. Understanding these chemical interactions will play an important role in clarifying the relationship between microstructure and macrostructure of polymer-modified cementitious materials. Authors expressed and proved the conviction that the organic-inorganic (Polymer-Portland cement) composite with some components chemically bonded, in parallel to the physical interaction, will be the next stage in concrete technology progress.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 4; 785-792
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchy of plasticity traits in responses of Quercus aliena to light conditions and water availability
Autorzy:
Xu, N.
Wang, R.
Liu, J.
Lu, P.
Guo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
This study aimed to investigate plasticity of different plant traits to varied light and water availability. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Quercus aliena seedlings with two light and four soil water levels. Plant traits related to leaf physiology, morphology, anatomy, and biomass production were determined. The results showed that plant size had significant effects on leaf area, leaf number, shoot height, basal diameter and crown area. After excluding the influence of plant size, water treatment had stronger effects on plants compared to light levels, and their interaction effect was significant. The limited water supply significantly inhibited leaf photosynthetic rate and the fluorescence efficiency under high light. However, leaves submitted to moderate drought stress showed enhanced fluorescence activity under shade condition. Grand plasticity of leaf physiology and growth was the highest, followed by biomass allocation and leaf morphology, and lastly anatomy, and this ranking did not change as resources considered. Among the variables, leaf petiole length, chlorophyll content and leaf area could be selected as candidates for estimation of species’ plasticity to water, light and their interaction, respectively. Therefore, our results suggested that there was a hierarchy existing among traits plasticity in Q. aliena, and supported the aboveground facilitation hypothesis that shade could alleviate the adverse effect of drought.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Plasticization of PVC via click reaction of a monooctyl phthalate derivative
Autorzy:
Jia, P.
Wang, R.
Hu, L.
Zhang, M.
Zhou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
poly(vinyl chloride)
plasticization
migration
TGA
Opis:
Modified PVC (M-PVC) material with suppressed migration and low glass transition temperature was prepared via click reaction of a monooctyl phthalate derivative. Chemical structure and composition of M-PVC were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and element analysis. Thermal stability, glass transition temperature and migration stability of M-PVC were studied with TGA, DSC and migration tests, respectively. The study showed that M-PVC exhibited poor thermal stability, and low glass transition temperature of 66.0°C. No migration was found in distilled water, 10% (v/v) ethanol, 30% (w/v)acetic acid and petroleum ether. The PVC material is expected to preparing PVC products in the areas with high migration resistance requirement.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 3; 16-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AE test of calcareous sands with particle rushing
Autorzy:
Tan, F.
Wang, X.
Hu, M.
Wang, R.
Zhu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
calcareous sands
accoustic emission
conventional triaxial
consolidated undrained
AE signal
particle crushing
Opis:
The particle of calcareous sands was forced to crush, then the energy from the crushing was released by the form of sound waves. Therefore the AE technique was used to detect the calcareous sands AE signal when it crushed. by to study the AE characteristics, the mechanics of calcareous sands was studied. Study showed that: (1) there was the AE activities on the low confining pressure condition at the beginnig of test, (2) there was more and more AE activities with the continuing of test until to the end, (3) the calcareous sands’ AE activities was on the whole testing, (4) the calcareous sands’ particle crushing and mutual friction played different roles for its AE activities. Then the AE model based on the calcarous sands’ particle crushing was discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 118-124
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of nitrogen deposition on growth and relationship of Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus acutissima seedlings
Autorzy:
Ding, W.
Wang, R.
Yuan, Y.
Liang, X.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen deposition
plant growth
relationship
Robinia pseudoacacia
Quercus acutissima
seedling
positive interaction
nitrogen fixation
facilitation
competition
Opis:
Increased nitrogen deposition and biological invasions may be two crucial consequences of global change. Exotic plants often have adverse effects on native plants. However, there are reports of occasional positive interaction between them. Increased nitrogen deposition enhances nitrogen availability in soil, which may facilitate the growth of some exotic plant and decrease the competitive advantage of native plants because of their adaptation to low-nutrient environments. Consequently, increased nitrogen deposition may regulate the relationship between exotic and native plants. A greenhouse experiment was, thus, conducted to examine the effects of increased nitrogen deposition on the relationship between the native Quercus acutissima and the exotic Robinia pseudoacacia, which are both widely distributed in North China. Seedlings of both species were grown in monoculture and mixture arrangements in a pot experiment with different nitrogen addition levels (i.e., 0, 2, 5, and 10 g N m–2 a–1). Nitrogen addition altered the biomass partitioning of Q. acutissima and R. pseudoacacia seedlings, with more biomass allocated to leaves and less to roots. Although R. pseudoacacia seedlings always had growth predominance over Q. acutissima seedlings, Q. acutissima was not threatened by R. pseudoacacia at the four levels of nitrogen addition during the three-month duration of the experiment. A positive interaction between the seedlings of R. pseudoacacia and Q. acutissima was found, and increased nitrogen deposition did not affect the positive interaction. Further studies are necessary to determine whether or not R. pseudoacacia is harmful to native ecosystems and should be limited for forestation in North China.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal combinatorial replacement policy under a given maintenance interval for the combined governor in diesel locomotives
Optymalna strategia wymiany kombinatorycznej dla danej częstotliwości przeglądów regulacji mieszanej w lokomotywach spalinowych
Autorzy:
Gao, W.
Zhang, Z.
Zhou, Y.
Wang, R.
Jiang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
modele niezawodności
rozkład Weibulla
strategia wymiany kombinatorycznej
lokomotywa spalinowa o mieszanej regulacji
reliability models
mixed-Weibull distribution
combinatorial replacement policy
combined governor of diesel locomotives
Opis:
Combined governor is one of key components in diesel locomotives, as a subcomponent it must meet the existing maintenance periodic of the diesel locomotive, while it is passively replaced or maintained in a midway because of over/under-maintenance in practice. In this paper, four reliability models of a sequential PM cycle are developed using three years of maintenance data of combined governors in one Chinese Railway Bureau to determine its reliability distribution, in which some zero-failure data and censor data are used. Meanwhile, a novel combinatorial replacement (CR) policy is proposed to optimize its preventive maintenance (PM), in which a component is replaced several times using a preventively maintained one in a given operational interval. After that, necessary optimizations are introduced based on the determined reliability models and the maintenance interval given by the PM criterion of diesel locomotives (23000km ~ 25000km), and then the genetic algorithm is also used to solve the constraint optimization function. Results show that the proposed CR policy is the best policy among the existing policy and the general (T, δ) policy, and other results can be viewed as an optional policy when spare components are limited.
Regulacja mieszana jest jednym z kluczowych elementów w lokomotywach spalinowych, i jako taka musi być ujęta w istniejącym systemie konserwacji okresowej lokomotyw spalinowych. W praktyce jednak, podlega ona biernej wymianie lub przedwczesnej konserwacji z powodu niewystarczających lub nadmiernych praktyk utrzymania w ruchu. W niniejszym artykule opracowano cztery modele niezawodnościowe sekwencyjnego cyklu konserwacji zapobiegawczej z wykorzystaniem danych z trzech lat konserwacji mieszanej regulacji jednego Biura Kolei Chińskich w celu ustalenia ich rozkładu niezawodności, przy użyciu wybranych danych nt. nieuszkadzalności oraz danych cenzurowanych. W celu optymalizacji konserwacji zapobiegawczej (PM), zaproponowano nową strategię wymiany kombinatorycznej (combinatorial replacement - CR), w której element składowy zostaje kilkakrotnie zastąpiony innym elementem uprzednio poddanym konserwacji zapobiegawczej w danym okresie eksploatacyjnym. Następnie, wprowadzono konieczne optymalizacje na podstawie opracowanych modeli niezawodnościowych oraz częstotliwości przeglądów podanej w kryteriach konserwacji zapobiegawczej lokomotyw spalinowych (23000 km ~ 25000 km). W dalszej kolejności, wykorzystano algorytm genetyczny do rozwiązania funkcji optymalizacji ograniczeń. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowana strategia CR jest najlepsza spośród istniejących strategii i ogólnych strategii (T, δ); inne wyniki można traktować jako strategię opcjonalną w sytuacji gdy dostępność elementów zamiennych jest ograniczona.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 89-98
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global transcriptome analysis reveals genes associated with seedling advance growth traits in a selfed family of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata)
Autorzy:
Deng, H.
Hu, D.
Wei, R.
Yan, S.
Wang, R.
Zheng, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Chinese fir
selfing
RNA-Seq
growth trait
hub gene
Opis:
Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) is a major timber conifer species in southern China. In this study, we aimed to capture the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing in this species and illustrated the underlying molecular mechanism, especially the hub gene-regulated networks and pathways, by global transcriptome analysis assays (RNA-Seq). Self-pollination trials revealed a wide variation of selfing effects among parents. Parent cx569 produced a selfed family with the best growth performance at the seedling stage. The growth-based extremely advanced (AD) (n=3) and depressed (DE) variants (n=3; different types) were then subjected to comparative RNA-Seq. The transcriptome data revealed more than 5000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for each comparison group (AD versus DE). Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) further identified more than 80 important DEGs that were significantly associated with growth traits in each comparison group. A subsequent enrichment analysis showed that the identified DEGs belonged to six main types, including xylem metabolism-related, sugar and energy metabolism-related, plant hormone signal transduction-related, stress response-related, cytochrome-related, and transcription factor genes. Ten hub genes represented by the ERF071, MYB-relate 305, WRKY6, WRKY31, PER3, LAC4, CESA8, CESA9, GID1, and PR1 genes were co-identified between AD and DE variants. These genes exhibited rather different expression patterns between AD and DE variants, especially of the transcription factor ERF071 gene that presented a low transcript level in the AD seedlings with only 4.45% activity compared to DE's. While, the plant hormone signal transduction GID1 gene was significantly upregulated in AD by about 20-fold when compared to DE's, and fold change of the lignin biosynthesis-related PER3, CESA9 and LAC4 gene expression parallel reached to 10–15 times in an upregulation pattern in AD seedlings. The set of hub gene-linked interaction networks and pathways revealed in this study may be responsible for the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing at the seedling stage in Chinese fir.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 27-46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tibial tuberosity. Trochlear groove distance in symptom-free young subjects and the proposal for a new guideline value to evaluate patellofemoral pain syndrome in case of trochlea dysplasia
Autorzy:
Alk, A.
Bantle, V.
Martin, T.
Wang, R.
Kasprzyk, M.
Kozak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Robotyki Medycznej
Tematy:
zespół bólu rzepkowo-udowego
kolano biegacza
mobilny system ultrasonograficzny oparty na smartfonie
patellofemoral pain syndrome
PFPS
TT-TG
smartphone-based mobile sonography system
Opis:
For the evaluation of the patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) the mediolateral distance between the tibial tuberosity and the trochlear groove (TT-TG) is considered as the gold standard. In this work, we propose to replace the measurement of the TT-TG with conventional tomographic or radiological section images by a smartphone-based mobile sonography system. This new system allows to provide not only ultrasound imaging but also a measuring method for determining the TT-TG using a smartphone as a mobile tracking unit. Moreover, the system supports the diagnosis by acquiring an additional parameter: the mediolateral distance between the intercondylar notch and the tibial tuberosity (TT-IN). The distinctive structure of the intercondylar notch simplifies the examination compared to using the trochlear groove alone. A feasibility study conducted for this paper indicates that this second guideline value is an adequate replacement for the conventional measurement of the TT-TG. Especially in case of trochlea dysplasia the detection and definition of the groove may be difficult and the TT-IN value offers a reasonable alternative. Our study shows that the proposed sonography system is able to accurately determine the TT-TG in a population of symptom-free young subjects. These measurements range from 13.1 ± 4.2 mm for male to 14.8 ± 3.4 mm for female subjects. Our findings correspond to the postulated values of the gold standard. We are able to show that the values for the TT-IN are in a comparable range with 14.4 ± 4.1mm for men and 13.6 ± 4.0 mm for women. We are convinced that this study strongly indicates that the TT-IN is a useful value that is easy to measure with a mobile ultrasound-based measurement system and can provide the same level of diagnostic value compared to the gold standard TT-TG. In conclusion, a new guideline value is presented to complement the measurement of the TT-TG when a pathological anatomy prevents the detection of the groove.
Źródło:
Medical Robotics Reports; 2018, 7; 26--30
2299-7407
Pojawia się w:
Medical Robotics Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generation of chirped microwave signal with any central frequency based on a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter
Autorzy:
Chen, D.
Wang, R.
Pu, T.
Xiang, P.
Fang, T.
Zheng, J.
Xiong, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microwave photonics
microwave photonic filter
chirped microwave signal
dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator
Opis:
A novel optical approach to generating a chirped microwave signal by using a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter is proposed and demonstrated. In this scheme, a narrowband Gaussian pulse is used as the original chirped-free signal, which is easy to be acquired. To eliminate the need of a wideband chirped-free signal, a mixer and a radio frequency signal are used to up-convert the spectrum of the original Gaussian signal. Therefore, the required frequency response can be calculated and reconstructed by a finite impulse response filter with nonuniformly spaced taps. Besides, a dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator is used to realize single sideband modulation of the chirpedfree signal. Thus, the transfer function induced by the fiber dispersion is eliminated and the chirped microwave signal with any central frequency can be generated. In this paper, a design example of a filter with a central frequency of 10GHz is provided, and generation of the target chirped microwave signal is also demonstrated by numerical simulations.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 399-408
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low atmospheric density measurement based on Rayleigh scattering of an ultraviolet laser
Autorzy:
Wang, R
Yao, J.
Zhong, K.
Miao, Y.
Cui, H.
Zhao, X.
Zhang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atmospheric density measurement
Rayleigh scattering
ultraviolet laser
Opis:
The qualitative measurement of low atmospheric density in the air flow field has been investigated in this paper. The supersonic flow field with Mach number of 1.5 around the NACA0006 aerofoil has been numerically simulated and the transient slight pressure and low density atmosphere have been experimentally determined based on Rayleigh scattering of a 266 nm ultraviolet laser. The scattering patterns have been effectively captured under different atmospheric pressure of 4.5, 92, 470 and 710 Pa with laser energy of only 0.5 mJ. It has been demonstrated that in the pressure range from 4.5 to 1100 Pa, corresponding to the atmospheric density from 4.8105×10–5 kg/m3 to 1.279×10–2 kg/m3, the scattering intensity of an ultraviolet laser is linear to the pressure and density with the slope coefficient of 0.00968 a.u./Pa and 0.83226 a.u./(kg/m3×10–3). It has been proved that Rayleigh scattering is a promising technology for observation of instantaneous and multidimensional distribution of a supersonic flow field.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 597-605
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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