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    Wyświetlanie 1-54 z 54
    Tytuł:
    Recovery of Pig Iron from Copper Smelting Slag by Reduction Smelting
    Autorzy:
    Erdenebold, U.
    Choi, M.-H.
    Wang, J.-P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    copper slag
    reduction
    pig iron
    fayalite
    recovery
    Opis:
    Copper slag is a by-product obtained during smelting and refining of copper. Copper smelting slag typically contains about 1 wt.% copper and 40 wt.% iron depending upon the initial ore quality and the furnace type. Main components of copper slag are iron oxide and silica. These exist in copper slag mainly in the form of fayalite (2FeO ·SiO2 ). This study was intended to recover pig iron from the copper smelting slag by reduction smelting method. At the reaction temperature of below 1400°С the whole copper smelting slag was not smelted, and some agglomerated, showing a mass in a sponge form. The recovery behavior of pig iron from copper smelting slag increases with increasing smelting temperature and duration. The recovery rate of pig iron varied greatly depending on the reaction temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1793-1798
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery Of Nickel From Spent Nickel-Cadmium Batteries Using A Direct Reduction Process
    Odzysk niklu z zużytych baterii niklowo-kadmowych za pomocą bezpośredniej redukcji
    Autorzy:
    Shin, D. J.
    Joo, S.-H.
    Wang, J.-P.
    Shin, S. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355948.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spent nickel-cadmium batteries
    direct reduction
    recycling
    heat treatment
    zużyte baterie niklowo-kadmowe
    redukcja bezpośrednia
    recykling
    obróbka cieplna
    Opis:
    Most nickel is produced as Ferro-Nickel through a smelting process from Ni-bearing ore. However, these days, there have been some problems in nickel production due to exhaustion and the low-grade of Ni-bearing ore. Moreover, the smelting process results in a large amount of wastewater, slag and environmental risk. Therefore, in this research, spent Ni-Cd batteries were used as a base material instead of Ni-bearing ore for the recovery of Fe-Ni alloy through a direct reduction process. Spent Ni-Cd batteries contain 24wt% Ni, 18.5wt% Cd, 12.1% C and 27.5wt% polymers such as KOH. For pre-treatment, Cd was vaporized at 1024K. In order to evaluate the reduction conditions of nickel oxide and iron oxide, pre-treated spent Ni-Cd batteries were experimented on under various temperatures, gas-atmospheres and crucible materials. By a series of process, alloys containing 75 wt% Ni and 20 wt% Fe were produced. From the results, the reduction mechanism of nickel oxide and iron oxide were investigated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1365-1370
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery Of Electrodic Powder From Spent Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs)
    Odzysk proszku elektrodowego z zużytych akumulatorów litowo-jonowych
    Autorzy:
    Shin, S. M.
    Jung, G. J.
    Lee, W-J.
    Kang, C. Y.
    Wang, J. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lithium ion battery
    electrodic powder
    cobalt
    lithium
    thermal treatment
    bateria litowo-jonowa
    proszek elektrodowy
    kobalt
    lit
    obróbka termiczna
    Opis:
    This study was focused on recycling process newly proposed to recover electrodic powder enriched in cobalt (Co) and lithium (Li) from spent lithium ion battery. In addition, this new process was designed to prevent explosion of batteries during thermal treatment under inert atmosphere. Spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) were heated over the range of 300°C to 600°C for 2 hours and each component was completely separated inside reactor after experiment. Electrodic powder was successfully recovered from bulk components containing several pieces of metals through sieving operation. The electrodic powder obtained was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AA) and furthermore image of the powder was taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was finally found that cobalt and lithium were mainly recovered to about 49 wt.% and 4 wt.% in electrodic powder, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1145-1149
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery Of Electrodic Powder From Spent Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries (NiMH)
    Odzyskiwanie proszku elektrodowego ze zużytych akumulatorów niklowo-wodorkowych (NiMH)
    Autorzy:
    Shin, S. M.
    Shin, D. J.
    Jung, G. J.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Wang, J. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nickel-metal hybride (NiMH)
    electrodic powder
    nickel
    rare earth elements (REE)
    thermal treatment
    akumulator niklowo-wodorkowy
    proszek elektrodowy
    nikiel
    pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
    obróbka termiczna
    Opis:
    This study was focused on recycling process newly proposed to recover electrodic powder enriched in nickel (Ni) and rare earth elements (La and Ce) from spent nickel-metal hydride batteries (NiMH). In addition, this new process was designed to prevent explosion of batteries during thermal treatment under inert atmosphere. Spent nickel metal hydride batteries were heated over range of 300°C to 600°C for 2 hours and each component was completely separated inside reactor after experiment. Electrodic powder was successfully recovered from bulk components containing several pieces of metals through sieving operation. The electrodic powder obtained was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and image of the powder was taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was finally found that nickel and rare earth elements were mainly recovered to about 45 wt.% and 12 wt.% in electrodic powder, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1139-1143
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study On The Fabrication Of Iron Powder From Forging Scale Using Hydrogen
    Próby wytwarzanie proszku żelaza metodą redukcji zgorzeliny pochodzącej z procesów kucia za pomocą wodoru
    Autorzy:
    Shin, S. M.
    Lee, D.-W.
    Yun, J.-Y.
    Kang, Ch.-Y.
    Wang, J.-P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    forging scale
    hydrogen partial pressure
    hematite
    iron powder
    kucie za pomocą wodoru
    hematyt
    redukcja zgorzeliny
    proszek żelaza
    Opis:
    This study was conducted to investigate the effect of hydrogen content, temperature, reaction time for the reduction of forging scale which is mainly composed of hematite (Fe2O3). All reductive reactions were performed over the temperature range of 700 to 1200°C as well as 0.1 to 1 atm of hydrogen partial pressures. The results showed that the mechanism for the reduction of iron oxides using hydrogen gas was not a simple process, but proceeded in multiple reduction stages thermodynamically. The iron oxide was almost completely reduced to metallic iron powder with 91 wt.% of iron content in the forging scale at 0.1 atm of hydrogen partial pressure. The content of iron was however found to be increased with increasing hydrogen partial pressure from 0.1 to 1 atm with regardless of temperatures. The metallic iron powder was obtained with the mean size of 100 μm and more porous structure was observed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1547-1549
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of upper extremity position on EMG signal measures calculated in time, frequency and time-frequency domains
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Bartuzi, P.
    Roman-Liu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    upper extremity
    EMG
    position
    time-frequency domain
    postawa ciała
    biomechanika
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between time-frequency, time and frequency measures when considering various upper extremity positions below the level of the shoulder and in trapezius as well as deltoideus muscles. During the experiment, 15 subjects performed a task that involved screwing and unscrewing a screw cap on a board in six different locations, i.e., there were six upper extremity positions. Variables were calculated in the time, frequency and time-frequency domains on a recorded EMG signal. The results showed that parameters analyzed in the time-frequency domain were more sensitive to changes in position than parameters analyzed in the frequency domain.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 4; 83-91
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Renewable warranty policy for multiple-failure-mode product considering different maintenance options
    Polityka odnawiania gwarancji dla produktówo mnogich przyczynach uszkodzeń uwzględniająca różne opcje obsługi
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.
    Jia, Y.
    Wang, P.
    Zhao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    multiple failure modes
    renewing warranty
    preventive maintenance
    warranty cost
    product availability
    upgrading maintenance
    mnogie przyczyny uszkodzeń
    odnowienie gwarancji
    obsługa profilaktyczna
    koszty gwarancji
    gotowość produktu
    konserwacja modernizacyjna
    Opis:
    Along with the advancement of manufacturing techniques, the quality of the spares for product is likely to be improved during the warranty period. There can be two types of spares, i.e. low-quality spares and high-quality spares for replacement maintenance. And the manufacturers (customers) may have to decide whether or not to provide (buy) the warranty considering upgrading maintenance. This paper presents a renewing warranty policy considering three maintenance options for products with multiple failure modes. The cost and availability models of these maintenance options are proposed. Of these options, upgrading maintenance is taken into account with the assumption that the warrantied item will be upgraded one time during the warranty cycle. After upgrading maintenance, the high-quality spares are used to replace the failed item. By minimizing the ratio between cost and availability of the product, the optimal upgrading opportunity is obtained. In the numerical example, the results of these options are presented. Monte Carlo simulation results are compared with the analytical results to demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed models considering upgrading maintenance. The renewing warranty policy considering upgrading maintenance policy is compared with the one without considering upgrading maintenance. The results show that the former is better than the latter in some cases. The sensitivity of the cost model and availability model to different parameters is analyzed at last.
    Wraz z postępem techniki produkcji, wzrasta prawdopodobieństwo, że jakość części zamiennych do produktu ulegnie poprawie w przeciągu okresu gwarancyjnego. Istnieją dwa rodzaje części zamiennych: części zamienne niskiej i wysokiej jakości. Producenci (klienci) mogą być zmuszeni podjąć decyzję czy objąć produkt gwarancją (wykupić gwarancję) zapewniającą konserwację modernizacyjną. W artykule przedstawiono politykę odnawiania gwarancji z uwzględnieniem trzech różnych opcji obsługi produktów narażonych na mnogie przyczyny uszkodzeń. Zaproponowano modele kosztów i gotowości dla omawianych opcji obsługi. Spośród badanych opcji, do dalszej analizy wybrano konserwację modernizacyjną zakładającą, że element podlegający gwarancji zostanie poddany jednokrotnej modernizacji podczas cyklu gwarancyjnego. Po wykonaniu konserwacji modernizacyjnej, uszkodzony element zastępuje się częściami zamiennymi wysokiej jakości. Minimalizując stosunek kosztów do gotowości produktu, uzyskuje się optymalną możliwość modernizacji Przykład numeryczny przedstawia wyniki uzyskane dla omawianych opcji. Wyniki symulacji Monte Carlo porównano z wynikami analitycznymi w celu wykazania prawidłowości i efektywności proponowanych modeli uwzględniających konserwację modernizacyjną. Politykę odnawiania gwarancji uwzględniającą konserwację modernizacyjną porównano z polityką, która takiej konserwacji nie uwzględnia. Wyniki pokazują, że pierwsza z tych opcji jest w niektórych przypadkach korzystniejsza od drugiej. Badania wieńczy analiza czułości modelu kosztów i modelu gotowości na różne parametry.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 4; 551-560
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical analytical solution of deformation and stress distribution of underground gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock
    Autorzy:
    Xie, P.
    Wen, H. J.
    Wang, G. J.
    Hu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230968.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    złoża soli kamiennej
    analiza teoretyczna
    funkcja wypierania Love'a
    zasada zgodności sprężysto-lepkosprężystej
    różnica skończona trójwymiarowa wyraźna
    bedded salt rock
    theoretical analysis
    Love displacement function
    elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle
    three-dimensional explicit finite-difference
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the study is to investigate the mechanical properties around an underground gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock. Firstly, considering the characteristics of the salt rock formation in China, the mechanical model was simplified into a hollow cylinder, which containing non-salt interlayer. In terms of elastic theory, Love displacement function was developed, and the elastic general solution of stress and deformation components were obtained after determining the undetermined coefficients. Under the same condition, numerical simulation was carried out. The validity of the elastic general solution is verified by comparing to numerical simulation results. Furthermore, Based on the feasible general elastic solution, viscoelastic solution was obtained through Laplace transformation and inverse Laplace transform, which could provide reference for the study on the stability and tightness of underground gas storage carven during operation to some extent.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 4/I; 37-53
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanowires Doped with Magnesium
    Autorzy:
    Zhuang, H.
    Wang, J.
    Liu, H.
    Li, J.
    Xu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.46.Km
    61.72.uj
    81.15.Gh
    78.67.-n
    Opis:
    ZnO nanowires doped with Mg have been successfully prepared on Au-coated Si (111) substrates using chemical vapor deposition method with a mixture of ZnO, Mg, and activated carbon powders as reactants at 850°C. The structural, compositional, morphological and optical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The nanowires are single crystalline in nature and preferentially grow up along [0001] direction with the average diameter and length of about 60 nm and several hundred micrometers, respectively, thinner and longer than the results of literature using the similar method. Room temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy shows a blueshift from the bulk band gap emission, which can be attributed to Mg doping that were detected by energy dispersive X-ray analysis EDX in the nanowires. Finally, the possible growth mechanism of crystalline ZnO nanowires is discussed briefly.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 819-823
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parameter calibration for the discrete element simulation model of commercial organic fertilizer
    Autorzy:
    Xie, C.
    Yang, J.
    Wang, B.
    Zhuo, P.
    Li, C.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    commercial organic fertilizer
    discrete element
    repose angle
    parameter calibration
    parameters for the particle
    model
    Opis:
    The parameters of a discrete element simulation model for commercial organic fertilizer particles were obtained both quickly and accurately, so that the uniformity and stability of the fertilizer discharged from the feeder may be studied using the discrete element simulation method. This study screened out the parameters which significantly influenced the repose angle of the commercial organic fertilizer using the Plackett-Burman test. Then, a model for the quadratic regression response surface of the repose angle vs the parameters was established through a Box-Behnken experiment with the measured repose angle of the fertilizer particles as the optimization index. The optimization results showed that the rolling friction coefficient and static friction coefficient between the fertilizer particles, as well as the optimal simulation parameter for the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts surface energy were 0.056, 0.355 and 0.011 J m-2, respectively. A discrete element simulation test was carried out with the optimal simulation parameters, and the repose angle error of the simulation test was found to be 0.40% relative to that of the physical test, which proved the accuracy and validity of the simulation parameters for the discrete element model of the organic fertilizer. The simulation results may provide the basic parameters for establishing a discrete element model of commercial organic fertilizer particles and investigating the performance of organic fertilizer feeders using the simulation method.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 107-117
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seismic damage behaviour of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with I-shaped structural steel
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y. H.
    Wang, H. Y.
    Wang, Y. P.
    Zhao, M.
    Qi, J.
    Huo, G. Z.
    Liu, P. Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    piasek eoliczny
    słup żelbetowy
    stal konstrukcyjna
    przekrój I
    zachowanie
    uszkodzenie sejsmiczne
    model uszkodzenia
    aeolian sand
    column
    I-shaped steel
    structural steel
    seismic damage
    behaviour
    damage model
    Opis:
    To promote the application of aeolian sand resources for steel-concrete composite structures, an aeolian sand reinforced concrete column with I-shaped structural steel is proposed in this study. Four specimens are designed and manufactured with different replacement rates of aeolian sand. The seismic behaviour and damage evolution process of the specimens are studied by low-cycle repeated loading tests. Based on the test results, the mechanical characteristics, failure modes, hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, energy dissipation capacity, displacement ductility, and stiffness degradation of the specimens with different replacement rates of aeolian sand are analysed. In addition, the effects of the design parameters on the seismic behaviour of the specimens are also studied. The results show that the indexes of the seismic behaviour can be significantly improved by adding steel. Moreover, a revised damage model is proposed, to better reflect the evolution law of seismic damage of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with steel. The proposed model can provide an important reference for seismic damage assessment of the columns.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 633-650
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A polarization filter at 1550 nm based on photonic crystal fiber with symmetry around gold-coated holes
    Autorzy:
    Zha, F.
    Li, J.
    Sun, P.
    Wang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    photonic crystal fiber
    polarization filter
    finite element method
    surface plasmon resonance
    Opis:
    A polarization photonic crystal fiber based on surface plasmon resonance is proposed in this paper. The photonic crystal fiber with gold coated holes is studied through using the finite element method. The impacts of structural parameters on the resonance characteristics are discussed. Numerical simulations show that the resonance wavelength can be modulated by changing the parameters of the air holes and thickness of gold layer. At the resonance wavelength 1550 nm, the loss is 3.8045 dB/m in x-polarization and the loss is 28464 dB/m in y-polarization by adjusting the size of the gold-coated holes and the place of air holes. Results show that the loss of y-polarized mode is much larger than the loss of x-polarized mode. The y-polarized mode is suppressed, and only x-polarized mode can be guided at the resonance wavelength of y-polarized mode. The results indicate that the mode polarized in one direction can be filtered out selectively by adjusting the diameter of air holes, and the filtering effect in a communication band is achieved.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 609-620
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Pressure Far-Infrared Magnetooptical Studies of Sn and S Donors in GaAs
    Autorzy:
    Dmochowski, J. E.
    Wang, P. D.
    Stradling, R. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1888152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1991-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.55.Eq
    78.50.Ge
    Opis:
    The diamond anvil cell technique is applied for magneto-optical far-infrared transmission experiments with LPE grown GaAs:Sn. The 1s-2p(+) intra-shallow-Γ-donor transition is investigated as a function of high hydrostatic pressure for Sn and residual S donors. Both donors are shallow up to 30 kbar. Above this pressure both donors become deep and shallow donor absorption is persistently bleached due to deep non-metastable (non DX-like) states of the donors entering the gap of GaAs.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 279-282
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of field tension infiltrometer data by parameter estimation
    Autorzy:
    Simunek, J.
    Wang, Dong
    Shouse, P.J.
    Van Genuchten, M.T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    field tension
    Wooding's analysis
    tension disc infiltrometer
    hydraulic property
    soil property
    parameter estimation
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 3
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Gao, Y.
    Yan, P.
    Wang, J.
    Yuan, W.
    Wu, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Wan, P.
    Zhao, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Wq
    43.30.+m
    Opis:
    An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enzymatic Polishing and Reactive Dyeing of Cotton Fabric in One Bath
    Enzymatyczne polerowanie i reaktywne barwienie bawełnianych tkanin w systemie stosowania jednej kąpieli
    Autorzy:
    Wang, P.
    Hong, Y.
    Ding, Y.
    Cui, L.
    Yuan, J.
    Wang, Q.
    Fan, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cotton fabric
    neutral cellulase
    reactive dye
    one-bath method
    colour strength
    tkanina bawełniana
    celulaza
    reaktywne barwienie
    metoda jednej kąpieli
    siła koloru
    Opis:
    Cellulase has the ability to remove fuzz-fibres from cellulosic textiles, which endows fabric with a glabrous appearance and soft handle. In this paper, the combined uses of bio-polishing and reactive dyeing in one bath were carried out, aiming at shortening the treatment time and reducing the overall consumption of water and energy as well. The properties of cotton fabrics before and after the combined treatments were investigated, including the colour strength, colour fastnesses and tearing strength. The results indicated that the colour fixing agent of soda had noticeable inhibiting effects on cellulase activity. Meanwhile reactive dyes might react with cellulase proteins under alkaline conditions, resulting in decelerating influences on the dye-fibre covalent reactions. The acceptable one-bath process consisted of bio-polishing and dyeing of cotton in neutral solution, followed by dye fixation under alkaline conditions. Compared to polishing and dyeing in two baths, the one-bath method endowed fabric with a bit lower colour strength.
    Celulaza ma zdolność do usuwania włosków zmechacenia z tekstyliów celulozowych, co pozwala na osiągnięcie gładkiej powierzchni o delikatnym chwycie. W pracy badano sumaryczny efekt biopolerowania i reaktywnego barwienia przeprowadzanych w jednej kąpieli. Metoda ta ma na celu skrócenie czasu obróbki i zredukowanie ogólnego zapotrzebowania na wodę i energię. Badano właściwości tkanin bawełnianych przed i po obróbce. Między innymi badano nasycenie kolorem, trwałość koloru i wytrzymałość na rozrywanie. Wyniki wskazują, że soda jako środek utrwalający kolor ma zauważalny wpływ na hamowanie działania celulazy. Porównując metodę równoczesnego polerowania i barwienia z metodą, gdzie obydwie obróbki stosowane są indywidualnie stwierdzono, że w metodzie równoczesnej obróbki uzyskuje się nieco niższe nasycenie koloru.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 109-113
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hierarchy of plasticity traits in responses of Quercus aliena to light conditions and water availability
    Autorzy:
    Xu, N.
    Wang, R.
    Liu, J.
    Lu, P.
    Guo, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    This study aimed to investigate plasticity of different plant traits to varied light and water availability. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Quercus aliena seedlings with two light and four soil water levels. Plant traits related to leaf physiology, morphology, anatomy, and biomass production were determined. The results showed that plant size had significant effects on leaf area, leaf number, shoot height, basal diameter and crown area. After excluding the influence of plant size, water treatment had stronger effects on plants compared to light levels, and their interaction effect was significant. The limited water supply significantly inhibited leaf photosynthetic rate and the fluorescence efficiency under high light. However, leaves submitted to moderate drought stress showed enhanced fluorescence activity under shade condition. Grand plasticity of leaf physiology and growth was the highest, followed by biomass allocation and leaf morphology, and lastly anatomy, and this ranking did not change as resources considered. Among the variables, leaf petiole length, chlorophyll content and leaf area could be selected as candidates for estimation of species’ plasticity to water, light and their interaction, respectively. Therefore, our results suggested that there was a hierarchy existing among traits plasticity in Q. aliena, and supported the aboveground facilitation hypothesis that shade could alleviate the adverse effect of drought.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the Mechanism and Kinetics of Polymorphic Transitions of ε CL-20 in Composite Systems
    Autorzy:
    Guo, X.-Y.
    Zhang, P.
    Xu, J.-J.
    Wang, Z.-H.
    Jiao, Q.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polymorphic transition
    kinetics
    activation energy
    transition temperature
    Opis:
    In order to explore the polymorphic transition law for ε-CL-20 in composite systems, the polymorphic transition process of pure ε-CL-20 crystals stimulated by heat was investigated by the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method, and the kinetic parameters of the polymorphic transition process were calculated (including the apparent activation energy Ea and the pre-exponential factor lnA). Meanwhile the effects of different additives on the polymorphic transition process and kinetics of ε-CL-20 were explored in detail. The experimental results showed that the ε-form tends to transform into the γ- form on heating and that the Ea and lnA for the transition process were 209.97 kJ/mol and 57.47, respectively. The first group of additives clearly promoted the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 and lowered the initial transition temperature and the activation energy. The second and third groups of additives inhibited the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 and raised the initial transition temperature and the activation energy.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 689-702
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fruit biomechanics based on anatomy: a review
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Yang, H.
    Li, P.
    Liu, J.
    Wang, J.
    Xu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    Fruit biomechanics is needed for quality determination, multiscale modelling and engineering design of fruit processes and equipments. However, these determined fruit biomechanics data often have obvious differences for the same fruit or tissue. In order to investigate it, the fruit biomechanics based on anatomy was reviewed in this paper. First, the anatomical characteristics of fruit biomaterials were described at the macroscopic ‘tissue’ level and microscopic ‘cellular’ level. Subsequently, the factors affecting fruit biomechanics based on anatomy and the relationships between fruit biomechanics, texture and mechanical damage were summarised according to the published literature. Fruit biomechanics is mainly affected by size, number and arrangement of cells, quantity and volume of intracellular spaces, structure, thickness, chemical composition and permeability of cell walls, and pectin degradation level and turgor pressure within cells based on microanatomy. Four test methods and partial determined results of fruit biomechanics were listed and reviewed. The determined mechanical properties data of fruit are only approximate values by using the existing four test methods, owing to the fruit biomaterials being non-homogeneous and living. Lastly, further aspects for research on fruit biomechanics were proposed for the future.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the transcriptome of Potentilla sericea under cadmium stress conditions
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.
    Fan, W.
    Gao, P.
    Yang, Q.
    Zhang, J.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    glutathione metabolism
    sulfur metabolism
    Opis:
    Cadmium (Cd) stress significantly affects plant growth and development. Potentilla sericea is typically grown in gardens or as ground cover. In this study, the Cd response of P. sericea was analyzed based on physiological examinations and transcriptome analyses that uncovered the gene expression changes in P. sericea roots induced by a 7-day treatment with 90 μmol/L Cd2+. A total of 53,225 unigenes were identified, including 11,684 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 8,083 upregulated and 3,601 downregulated). Additionally, 44 gene ontology terms and 127 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were significantly enriched among these DEGs. Genes related to glutathione metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, peroxisome processes, sulfur metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were confirmed as relevant to the Cd response of P. sericea. The molecular biology-related data described here may be useful for the future breeding of transgenic P. sericea plants with increased resistance to heavy metal stresses.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ionic [Ru] complex with recyclability by electro-adsorption for efficient catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones
    Autorzy:
    Yue, C. J.
    Xue, Q. N.
    Gu, L. P.
    Wang, J. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    ionic Ru complex
    transfer hydrogenation
    electron-adsorption
    catalyst recovery
    Opis:
    The efficient reuse of homogeneous catalyst is important. Cation complex of [Ru(η6 -p-cymene)(PPh3 )(CH3 CN) Cl]PF6  with different ligands was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), 1 H-, 13 C- and 31 P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H-, 1 3C- and 31 P-NMR), element analysis (EA), and high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). The complex was used as a catalyst for the hydrogen transfer reduction of carbonyl for the first time, presenting an excellent catalytic performance of 89%–98% conversion of acetophenone and its derivatives. The catalyst may be efficiently reused by the electro-adsorption of 10 times to one catalyst recovery. The cation [Ru] complex presented advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 4; 75-79
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
    Autorzy:
    Wu, M.-L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Wang, H.
    Lou, Z.-P.
    Dong, J.-D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    robust principal component analysis
    water quality
    chemometrics
    China
    cluster analysis
    Daya Bay
    Opis:
    In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A euenantiornithine bird from the Late Cretaceous Hateg Basin of Romania
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X.
    Dyke, G.J.
    Codrea, V.
    Godefroit, P.
    Smith, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    We present the first record of a euenantiornithine bird from Romania. A small collection of fossil remains from the Maastrichtian add to the known distribution of large euenantiornithines and descriptions of birds from the Haţeg Basin augment the known vertebrate fauna from this famous region of Transylvania. The new specimens referred here to an indeterminate taxon of euenantiornithine further demonstrate that the larger members of this diverse Cretaceous lineage were globally distributed, as many birds are today.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The environment and the utilization the status of the subsidence area in the Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou and Huainan and Huaibei region of China
    Osiadanie terenu i jego wpływ na środowisko w chińskich regionach Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou oraz Huainan i Huaibei
    Autorzy:
    Fan, T. G.
    Yan, J. P.
    Wang, S.
    Ruan, S. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    obniżenie poziomu wód
    stan zasobów wodnych
    utylizacja
    coal mine subsidence waters
    water resources status
    utilization
    Opis:
    The main coal mining subsidence area of the Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou, Huaihe collapsed state region were investigated including the environment state, water surface area, pollution source, and the utilization state. Some advice wasproposed to protect the environment of the subsidence area.
    Badaniem objęto główną strefę osiadania w stanie całkowitego zawału w chińskich regionach Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou i Huaihe, w tym stan otoczenia, wody powierzchniowe, źródła zanieczyszczenia oraz utylizację. Zaproponowano kilka rozwiązań dla ochrony środowiska strefy osiadania.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 127-133
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of Magnetic Core in Magnetic Pulse Compression System
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, D.
    Yan, P.
    Sun, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Zhou, Y.
    Pan, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    07.05.Tp
    42.65.Re
    75.60.Ej
    Opis:
    In order to obtain the characteristics of magnetic core under ≈0.5-5 μs saturation time, a one-stage magnetic pulse compression circuit without external demagnetization circuits which are commonly used in magnetic compressors is designed. The current through the core is calculated by voltage across the resistive load, and the loop voltage is picked up with a single wire loop and integrated by software. B-H curves are derived from the measured voltage and current wave forms. B-H curves show that the core loss is in inverse proportion to the time to saturation, whereas the percentile core loss decreases as the charging energy increases. While the eddy current loss and dissipated energy are in direct proportion to dB/dt. The low inductance of magnetic switch indicates that the core is saturated and behaves as an air core. By applying custom characteristics to each stage in Pspice simulation, more practical energy transfer in magnetic pulse compression and the effects of leakage current are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1001-1003
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
    Autorzy:
    Pan, R.
    Wang, J.
    Sun, Y.
    Sun, G.
    Yan, P.
    Zhang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.-s
    51.50.+v
    Opis:
    With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption efficiency of pentafluorobenzene on ionic liquids-based silicas
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X.
    Lin, L.
    Xie, J.
    Yan, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Tian, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    ionic liquids based silica
    pentafl uorobenzene
    adsorption
    solid-phase extraction
    Opis:
    The adsorption of pentafl uorobenzene on nine ionic liquid-based silicas was investigated using solid phase extraction. The effects of several variables such as the type of ionic liquid groups, adsorption time, temperatures and water ratio in the solution system were experimentally evaluated. The imidazole-chloride ionic liquid group based silica exhibited the highest adsorption efficiency under the optimized conditions of 5 min adsorption at 30°C in water/methanol (30:70, vol%) solution. In addition, the effects of pH, as well as type and concentrations of chloride salts were investigated. At pH values other than neutral and high salt concentration, the adsorption efficiency was reduced. Finally, the relative standard deviation of less than 5.8% over a 5-day period showed a high precision for the nine tested sorbents.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 47-52
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation of chirped microwave signal with any central frequency based on a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter
    Autorzy:
    Chen, D.
    Wang, R.
    Pu, T.
    Xiang, P.
    Fang, T.
    Zheng, J.
    Xiong, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microwave photonics
    microwave photonic filter
    chirped microwave signal
    dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator
    Opis:
    A novel optical approach to generating a chirped microwave signal by using a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter is proposed and demonstrated. In this scheme, a narrowband Gaussian pulse is used as the original chirped-free signal, which is easy to be acquired. To eliminate the need of a wideband chirped-free signal, a mixer and a radio frequency signal are used to up-convert the spectrum of the original Gaussian signal. Therefore, the required frequency response can be calculated and reconstructed by a finite impulse response filter with nonuniformly spaced taps. Besides, a dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator is used to realize single sideband modulation of the chirpedfree signal. Thus, the transfer function induced by the fiber dispersion is eliminated and the chirped microwave signal with any central frequency can be generated. In this paper, a design example of a filter with a central frequency of 10GHz is provided, and generation of the target chirped microwave signal is also demonstrated by numerical simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 399-408
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retention, recovery and recycling of metal values from high alloyed Steel slags
    Retencja, odzysk i recycling metalu z żużli wysokostopowych stali
    Autorzy:
    Teng, L. D.
    Seetharaman, S.
    Nzotta, M.
    Dong, P. D.
    Ge, H. L.
    Wang, L. J.
    Wang, H. J.
    Chychko, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    retencja
    odzysk
    recykling
    żużel
    stal chromowa
    odwęglanie
    retention
    recovery
    recycling
    slag
    chromium steel
    decarburization
    Opis:
    The work was carried out in four parallel directions. The thermodynamic activities of oxides of Cr in steel slags were determined by slag-gas equilibration technique. The ratio of Cr2+/Cr3+ in CaO-MgO(-FeO)-AlO3-SiO2-CrO× system slags was measured by X-ray absorption near edge spectra (XANES). High-temperature mass spectrometry method was also used to obtain the distribution of chromium oxides. A mathematical correlation was established for estimating the ratio of Cr2+/Cr3+ as a function of temperature, partial pressure of oxygen and slag basicity. Laboratory investigations of the decarburization of high alloy steels under controlled oxygen potentials have been carried out to retain Cr in the steel phase. A mathematical model has been developed for the decarburization process with controlled oxygen partial pressure. Experimental and theoretical investigations have been carried out in optimizing the Mo-additions to steel in the EAF practice in Uddeholm Tooling AB. Substantial saving of Mo as well as less emissions of Mo-bearing dust are indicated in the study. A salt extraction process was developed to extract the metal values from steel slags. Successful extractions, followed by electrolysis indicate that this could be a viable route towards recovery of metals from metallurgical slags.
    Praca była realizowana w czterech równoległych kierunkach. Termodynamiczne aktywności tlenków Cr w żużlu zostały określone w stanie równowagi żużel-gaz. Stosunek Cr2+/Cr3+ w żużlach CaO-MgO-(-FeO)-AlO3-SiO2-CrOx mierzono metodą absorpcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego w pobliżu krawędzi widm (XANES). W celu uzyskania rozdziału tlenków chromu wykorzystano wysokotemperaturową spektrometrię masową. Korelację matematyczną ustalono do oceny stosunku Cr2+/Cr3+, jako funkcji temperatury, ciśnienia parcjalnego tlenu i zasadowości żużla. Badania laboratoryjne odwęglania stali wysokostopowych, kontrolowanego przez potencjał tlenowy przeprowadzono, aby pozostawić Cr w stali. Model matematyczny został opracowany dla procesu odwęglania z kontrolą parcjalnego ciśnienia tlenu. Eksperymentalne i teoretyczne badania zostały przeprowadzone przez optymalizację dodatku Mo do stali w procesie EAF w Uddeholm Tooling AB. Znaczne oszczędności Mo, a także mniejsza emisja pyłu zawierającego Mo są wskazane w badaniu. Proces ekstrakcji soli został stworzony, aby wyodrębnić metal z żużli stalowniczych. Udane ekstrakcje, a następnie elektrolizy, wskazują, że mogłaby to być opłacalna droga do odzysku metali z żużli metalurgicznych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2010, 55, 4; 1097-1104
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors Affecting the Measurement of the Percentage of Gaseous Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Liu, L.-L.
    He, G.-Q.
    Wang, Y.-H.
    Liu, P.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    fuel-rich propellant
    percentage gaseous products
    combustion
    filter media
    Opis:
    Acid-washed asbestos, carbon fibre, and MgO with carbon fibre were used as the filter media in order to compare their filtering qualities in the estimation of the percentage of gaseous products (PGP) arising from the combustion of singlebase propellants, double-base propellants, and boron-based fuel-rich propellants. The comparison was based on an analysis of the experimentally registered influence of the propellant formulation, the propellant load, the maximum chamber pressure and the thickness of the MgO filter layer on the PGP from the fuel-rich propellant, and in particular on the PGP produced by combustion of boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The results showed that the experimental values of the PGP were closer to the theoretically predicted values when carbon fibre mixed with MgO powder was used as the filter medium. The PGP of boron-based fuel-rich propellant increased when the AP was in part replaced by HMX, when the AP content was increased and when boron was in part replaced by magnesium-aluminum alloy. In terms of the apparatus used in these experiments, the propellant loading density was found to have little correspondence with the PGP for boron-based fuel-rich propellant. The optimal propellant loading density for the chamber volume of 85 cm3 was found to be 2-2.5 g, in view of the reliability and safety of the experiment. It is emphasised that the thickness of the MgO filter layer is very important for the accuracy and reliability of the experiment, and that the optimum should be determined by experiment.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 15-29
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of He-Ne laser irradiation and cadmium and lead on changes in cell cycles at Zea mays L.
    Wpływ napromieniowania laserem He-Ne oraz kadmu i ołowiu na zmiany w cyklach komórkowych Zea mays L.
    Autorzy:
    Różanowski, B.
    Możdżeń, K.
    Wójcik, J.
    Nosalski, R.
    Zandi, P.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13097786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Zea mays
    cell cycle
    helium-neon laser
    mitotic index
    plant
    photobiomodulation
    trace element
    cadmium
    lead
    Źródło:
    Agronomy Science; 2020, 75, 1; 75-83
    2544-4476
    2544-798X
    Pojawia się w:
    Agronomy Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simultaneous extraction of vanadium and chromium from vanadium slag using low-pressure liquid phase oxidation method
    Autorzy:
    Xia, J.-P.
    Zheng, S.-L.
    Wang, S.-N.
    Liu, B.
    Zou, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vanadium slag
    low pressure leaching
    liquid phase oxidation
    kinetics
    Opis:
    A low-pressure liquid oxidation method was proposed and proven to be effective to extract vanadium and chromium simultaneously from the vanadium slag in concentrated NaOH aqueous solutions. The effect of temperature, NaOH mass concentration, liquid-to-solid mass ratio, stirring speed and pressure on the extraction of vanadium and chromium in NaOH aqueous solutions were systematically investigated. Under the optimal reaction conditions (temperature of 473 K, liquid-to-solid mass ratio of 6:1, stirring speed of 700 rpm, NaOH mass concentration of 50%, pressure of 1 MPa and reaction time of 180 min), the vanadium and chromium recovery reached 95% and 90%, respectively. It was found that the reaction temperature and NaOH concentration were important factors for the extraction of vanadium and chromium. The kinetics of the decomposition of vanadium slag in concentrated NaOH aqueous under low pressure was analyzed using the shrinking core model, and the results indicated that the extraction of vanadium and chromium were both governed by the internal diffusion step, with apparent activation energies calculated to be 26.22 and 32.79 kJ/mol, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 609-619
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of Four Energetic Transition Metal Complexes of 3,4-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole
    Autorzy:
    Yin, X.
    Jin, X.
    Xu, C.-X.
    He, P.
    Wang, K.
    Zhang, J.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    3,4-diamino-1,2,4-triazole
    theoretic study
    crystal structure
    thermal stability
    sensitivity
    Opis:
    Four complexes with the formula of [M5(DATr)12~14(H2O)6](ClO4)10 (M = Mn (1), Co (2), Ni (3), Zn (4)) about their synthesis, structures and some energetic properties (such as sensitivities tests) have been described, where the DATr here denotes 3,4-diamino-1,2,4-triazole. These four compounds are all light metallic complexes with good thermal stability. The structures of 2-4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the crystal structures mainly consist of penta-nuclear units. All the structures have a common interesting property in which DATr plays a role of bi-dentate ligand. Besides, it is observed from the crystal structure of 4 that DATr can be also act as a mono-dentate ligand. Thermodynamic studies of their decomposition properties and kinetic parameters show that the four complexes have high thermal stabilities. Furthermore, tests of their impact and friction sensitivities show that complexes (2) and (3) can be potential candidates as primary explosives to replace toxic lead azide.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 301-320
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SYBR Green-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of porcine parvovirus 6 in pigs
    Autorzy:
    Sun, P.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Wang, J.
    Yang, K.K.
    Cheng, B.Z.
    Li, Y.D.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine parvovirus 6
    real-time polymerase chain reaction
    SYBR Green
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 197-202
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Normal Incidence Mid-Infrared Photocurrent in AlGaN/GaN Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors
    Autorzy:
    Sherliker, B.
    Halsall, M. P.
    Harrison, P.
    Jovanović, V. D.
    Indjin, D.
    Ikonić, Z.
    Parbrook, P. J.
    Whitehead, M. A.
    Wang, T.
    Buckle, P. D.
    Phillips, J.
    Carder, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041680.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.30.Fs
    Opis:
    We report the growth and characterization of AlGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structures designed to have intersubband transitions in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum. The samples were nominally undoped but were found to contain a high electron population in the wells induced by the local polarization fields. The sample was characterized by the use of the Raman spectroscopy and photocurrent spectroscopy. The Raman spectroscopy shows electronic Raman scattering from intersubband transitions in the AlGaN/GaN quantum wells. The e$\text{}_{1}$-e$\text{}_{2}$ and e$\text{}_{1}$-e$\text{}_{3}$ transitions of the confined 2d electron population in the wells can clearly be observed. A sample designed to absorb at 4μm was fabricated into mesa structures and the vertical photocurrent measured under normal incidence illumination from the free-electron laser FELIX. A wavelength and bias dependent photocurrent was observed in the mid-IR region of spectrum. The peak responsivity was of the order of 50μA/W at 4 K, the photocurrent still being measurable at room temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 1; 174-178
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay for detection of novel porcine parvovirus 7
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.D.
    Yu, Z.D.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Sun, P.
    Peng, M.L
    Liu, H.
    Wang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Capsid gene
    PPV7
    SYBR Green I real-time PCR
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 43-49
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Li people in Ledong, Hainan Island, China
    Autorzy:
    Huang, W.
    Li, P.
    Liu, Y.
    Ju, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Ntumwel, C.B.
    Long, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57864.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    ethnobotany
    traditional knowledge
    ethnomedicine
    medicinal plant
    Li ethnic group
    ethnic group
    Ledong county
    Hainan Island
    China
    Opis:
    The paper documents on the uses of traditional medicinal plants used for treating human ailments in three villages of Ledong, a county inhabited by Liethnic group in the southwest of Hainan Province, China. Semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and participatory observations were used to collect ethnobotanical data from February to March 2012 and in July 2013. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Thirty native knowledgeable people were interviewed. The Li community uses 50 plant species in 36 families for medicinal purposes. The most common medicinal plant families were Leguminosae (14%), Compositae (6%), and Euphorbiaceae (6%), and the most common preparations methods were decoction (84%), crushing (38%), and poultice (34%). The traditional medicinal plants were mainly used for hemostasis (12.9%), body pains (11.4%), gastrointestinal disorders (11.4%), and trauma (10%). Twenty-four species of medicinal plants (48%) have never been reported in the literature of Li medicines. In addition, 22 species (44%) have already been studied by researchers and their extracts or compounds were good bioactives. However, the rapid socioeconomic development in the county is the main threat to the conservation of Li medicine and has resulted in the decrease in the abundance and use of medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge. Other factors accounting for a decrease in the use of Li medicinal plants like loss of plant diversity, change of land use, and threatened traditional knowledge were equally discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Property of 1,4-Diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole and Its Derivatives
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-N.
    Wang, B.-Z.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Lian, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNPP)
    1,4-diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP)
    4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1- amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole) (TBADNP)
    N-amination reaction
    synthesis
    property
    Opis:
    A synthetic procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4-diamino- 3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP) via N-amination reaction. Its derivatives, 4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1-amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyrazole) (TBADNP) and 1,4-dinitramino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNADNP), were first designed and synthesized by the diazotization and nitrification of amino group, and their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elementary analysis and MS. The thermal properties of target compounds were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The thermal decomposition peak temperatures of DADNP, TBADNP and DNADNP are 227, 236 and 288 °C, respectively. Results show that the derivatives of 1,4-diamino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole have better thermal stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 321-331
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure, Mechanical and Detonation Properties of Elastomeric Micro/Ultrafine-rubber Modified TNT-based Molten Energetic Composites
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Q.
    Wang, P.-S.
    Luo, G.
    Wen, M.-P.
    Gao, D.-Y.
    Zheng, B.-H.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    micro and ultrafine rubber
    2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
    molten energetic composites
    mechanical properties
    detonation performance
    Opis:
    Elastomeric micro- and ultrafine-rubber are first considered as binders in melt-cast explosives for improving the mechanical properties. Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-NBR), carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (CNBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CNBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-SBR), carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (CSBR), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-CSBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-ACM), room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV), in ultrafine fully vulcanized form (UF-RTV) and polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) in micro-rubber form (PTFE-M) were utilized for modifying 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) based melt-cast explosives. Based on their dispersity in TNT and RDX slurry, only UF-NBR, UF-CNBR and PTFE-M can be used. In the modification experiment, their influence on the mechanical and detonation performance of the matrixes were studied, as well as the impact sensitivity. Compared with PTFE-M and UF-CNBR, UF-NBR improved the tensile and compressive strength of the original formulation CYCLOTOL-65/35. The toughening mechanism was also explained through interfacial interactions and fracture energy analysis. The predicted detonation properties of the modified formulations (detonation pressure variations from 26 to 28 GPa, detonation velocity variations from 7900 to 8100 m/s) are at the same energy level as CYCLOTOL-65/35. In addition, the drop hammer impact testing results confirm that the formulation containing UF-NBR is more sensitive than the one with UF-CNBR, with the same amount of additive.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 723-743
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laboratory investigation of self-healing properties on geosynthetic clay liners with flaw
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, G.-W.
    Zhang, H.-Y.
    Wang, J.-F.
    Zhou, L.
    Liu, P.
    Jiang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    landfills
    geosynthetic clay liner
    self healing
    hydraulic conductivity
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to evaluate the self- healing properties of a commercially-available geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) using flexible-wall permeameter. The GCLs are produced by the same factory, but the contents of bentonite are different. Also the hydraulic conductivities (HC) of GCLs with no defect are different. In this study, specimens were completely saturated under the backpressure of 20 kPa before the test. Permeability tests were performed on GCL specimens with penet rating flaw and also on specimens permeated with distilled water and CaCl2 solutions. The test results were presented and discussed. Experimental results showed that the GCL with penetrating flaw did not exhibit complete self-healing in the case of flaw. After 120 days, the hydraulic conductivity increased by approximately an order of magnitude. In addition, CaCl2 solutions had a significant influence on the hydraulic conductivity. The research findings might be of interest to researchers and engineers who design liners for landfills and other liquid containment facilities.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 1; 53-58
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Q.Y.
    Feng, L.L.
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, P.
    Yang, J.F.
    Teng, M.
    Chai, S.J.
    Xing, G.X.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
    screening of MAbs
    paper test
    Opis:
    A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of synthesis conditions on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers by ethanol catalytic combustion
    Wpływ warunków syntezy na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych metoda katalitycznego spalania etanolu
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, J.
    Zou, X. P.
    Zhu, G.
    Wang, M. F.
    Su, Y.
    Yang, G. Q.
    Lu, X. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    synteza
    nanowłókna węglowe
    spalanie
    etanol
    carbon nanofibers
    ethanol catalytic combustion
    influence factors
    Opis:
    In this paper, the effects of position of substrates in flames, preparation time, stability of flames and catalyst precursors on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by ethanol catalytic combustion (ECC) were investigated. For investigating the effects of these influence factors on the synthesis of CNFs, several sets of controlled experiments were performed, such as preparation experiments with different position of substrates in flames, different preparation time, stable and unstable flames, and different catalyst precursors. In our experiments, the catalyst precursors were iron nitrate, cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate, and iron chloride, cobalt chloride, nickel chloride. The as-synthesized products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Our results indicate that the optimal position of substrates in flames is more than 1cm and less than 2.5cm, the optimal preparation time is more than 5min and less than 30min for massive yield, stable flames would be tent to synthesize CNFs with mainly single-type morphology and could improve the graphitization of CNFs, and the catalyst precursors obviously have effects on the synthesis of CNFs.
    W niniejszej pracy zbadany został wpływ położenia substratów w płomieniach, czasu przygotowania, stabilności płomieni i prekursorów katalizatora na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych (CNFs) metodaą katalitycznego spalania etanolu (ECC). W celu zbadania wpływu tych czynników na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych przeprowadzono kilka zestawów kontrolowanych eksperymentów, przy różnej pozycji podłoży w płomieniach, różnym czasie przygotowania, płomieniach stabilnych i niestabilnych i przy użyciu różnych prekursorów katalizatora. W naszych eksperymentach jako prekursory katalizatora stosowano azotany: żelaza, kobaltu i niklu oraz chlorki żelaza, kobaltu i niklu. Tak otrzymane produkty syntezy scharakteryzowano za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM), transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej (TEM) i spektroskopii Raman'a. Nasze wyniki wskazują, że optymalna pozycja podłoży w płomieniach to więcej niż 1 cm i mniej niż 2,5 cm, a optymalny czas przygotowania to więcej niż 5 min i mniej niż 30 min dla dużej wydajności. Stabilność płomieni będzie sprzyjać syntezie nanowłókien o morfologii jednego typu i może poprawić ich grafityzacje, a rodzaj prekursora katalizatora ma wpływ na syntezę nanowłókien.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 745-751
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Z. H.
    Bai, Y. S.
    Cai, L. Y.
    Wang, L. Ch.
    Li, P. J.
    Chen, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    okres gwarancyjny
    koszty
    dostępność
    interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    wieloelementowy
    warranty period
    cost
    availability
    failure interaction
    multi-component
    Opis:
    W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
    Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploring agent-based wireless business models and decision support applications in an airport environment
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Cuthbert, L.
    Mullany, F. J.
    Stathopoulos, P.
    Tountopoulos, V.
    Sotiriou, D. A.
    Mitrou, N.
    Senis, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    wireless applications
    multi-agent systems
    wireless business models
    wireless SLA
    radio resource management
    Opis:
    This paper describes an intelligent communication and decision support system for providing wireless services in an airport environment. A novel agent-based business model is proposed and the value chain is analysed for wireless applications. This system is studied and developed within the scope of the IST ADAMANT project, where the Athens International Airport (AIA) is used as the trial environment. First of all, a set of advanced, realistic decision support application scenarios enhancing the airport facilities both for the passengers and for the airport staff is identified. Most of the applications can be summarised as location-based personalised services. They refer both to airport internal users and to passenger users. In order to provide these services, location-sensitive service level agreements (SLAs) and radio resource management (RRM) are introduced. The design of such a system is envisaged based on a generic, multi-agent architecture, which is also presented in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 3; 57-64
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serological and molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in samples from humans and animals in China
    Autorzy:
    El-Mahallawy, H.S.
    Kelly, P.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, Y.
    Wei, L.
    Tian, L.
    Fan, W.
    Zhang, Z.
    Wang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.-Z.
    Gong, X.-Y.
    Wu, L.
    Wang, X.-X.
    Nie, Y.-N.
    Shang, R.
    Wang, H.
    Li, Y.-C.
    Sun, Q.-F.
    Gao, P.-F.
    Bi, J.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
    Tematy:
    hydrogen sulphide
    gastric acid secretion
    rat
    nuclear factor-kappaB
    substance P
    transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
    neurokinin-1
    Źródło:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
    0867-5910
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Internal Friction of Li7La3Zr2O12 Based Lithium Ionic Conductors
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X. P.
    Song, L.
    Hu, J.
    Xia, Y. P.
    Xia, Y.
    Gao, Y. X.
    Zhang, L. C.
    Magalas, L. B.
    Fang, Q. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    lithium ionic conductor
    Li7La3Zr2O12
    internal friction
    Opis:
    The diffusion mechanisms of lithium ions in tetragonal phase as well as in Al and Nb stabilized cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 compounds were investigated by low-frequency internal friction technique. In the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 phase, a remarkable relaxation-type internal friction peak PC with a peak height up to 0.12 was observed in the temperature range from 15°C to 60°C. In the tetragonal phase however, the height of the PT peak dropped to 0.01. The obvious difference of the relaxation strength between the cubic and tetragonal phases is due to the different distribution of lithium ions in lattice, ordered in the tetragonal phase and disordered in the cubic phase. Based on the crystalline structure of the cubic garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 compound, it is suggested that the high internal friction peak in the cubic phase may be attributed to two diffusion processes of lithium ions: 96h↔96h and 96h↔24d.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 21-24
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Airborne virus sampling-efficiencies of samplers and their detection limits for infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Y.
    Aarmink, A.J.A.
    Wang, W.
    Fabri, T.
    Groot Koerkamp, P.W.
    de Jong, M.C.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51080.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    Introduction. The airborne transmission of infectious diseases in livestock production is increasingly receiving research attention. Reliable techniques of air sampling are crucial to underpin the findings of such studies. This study evaluated the physical and biological efficiencies and detection limits of four samplers (Andersen 6-stage impactor, all-glass impinger “AGI-30”, OMNI-3000 and MD8 with gelatin filter) for collecting aerosols of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Materials and Method. IBDV aerosols mixed with a physical tracer (uranine) were generated in an isolator, and then collected by the bioaerosol samplers. Samplers’ physical and biological efficiencies were derived based on the tracer concentration and the virus/tracer ratio, respectively. Detection limits for the samplers were estimated with the obtained efficiency data. Results. Physical efficiencies of the AGI-30 (96%) and the MD8 (100%) were significantly higher than that of the OMNI-3000 (60%). Biological efficiency of the OMNI-3000 (23%) was significantly lower than 100% (P < 0.01), indicating inactivation of airborne virus during sampling. The AGI-30, the Andersen impactor and the MD8 did not significantly inactivate virus during sampling. The 2-min detection limits of the samplers on airborne IBDV were 4.1 log10 50% egg infective dose (EID50) m-3 for the Andersen impactor, 3.3 log10 EID50 m-3 for the AGI-30, 2.5 log10 EID50 m-3 for the OMNI-3000, and 2.9 log10 EID50 m-3 for the MD8. The mean half-life of IBDV aerosolized at 20 °C and 70% was 11.9 min. Conclusion. Efficiencies of different samplers vary. Despite its relatively low sampling efficiency, the OMNI-3000 is suitable for use in environments with low viral concentrations because its high flow rate gives a low detection limit. With the 4 samplers investigated, negative air samples cannot guarantee virus-free aerial environments, which means that transmission of infectious agents between farms may still occur even when no virus has been detected.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction of a recombinant baculovirus expressing swine hepatitis E Virus ORF2 and preliminary research on its immune effect
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Z.
    Wang, K.
    Hu, Y.
    Yuan, P.
    Yang, Y.
    Xie, L.Y.
    Huang, S.L.
    Liu, J.
    Ran, L.
    Song, Z.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    swine HEV
    ORF2
    baculovirus
    immunogenicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 47-54
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Bending, Impact Fracture Behavior and Characteristics of Stainless Steel Clad Plates with Different Rolling Temperature
    Autorzy:
    An, Q.
    Fan, K. Y.
    Ge, Y. F.
    Liu, B. X.
    He, J.
    Wang, S.
    Chen, C. X.
    Ji, P. G.
    Tolochko, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel clad plate
    interface characteristics
    bending behavior
    impact morphologies
    delamination crack
    Opis:
    The interface characteristics, bending and impact behavior, as well as fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates fabricated by vacuum hot rolling at different rolling temperatures of 1100°C, 1200°C and 1300°C are investigated in detail. The interface bonding strength is gradually increased with the increasing rolling temperature due to the sufficient diffusion behavior of alloy element. The bending toughness and impact toughness are gradually decreased, while the bending strength increase with the increase of the rolling temperature, which is attributed to mechanisms of matrix softening and interface strengthening at high rolling temperature. Due to the weak interface at 1100°C, the bending and impact crack propagation path was displaced by delamination cracks, which in turn lead to reduction in stress intensity of the main crack, playing an effective role in toughening the stainless steel clad plates. Moreover, the impact fracture morphologies of clad plates show a typical ductile-brittle transition phenomenon, which is attributed to the matrix softening behavior with the increasing rolling temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 229-239
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay for differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, Y.H.
    Li, Q.M.
    Xie, W.T.
    Guo, C.L.
    Guo, J.Q.
    Deng, R.G.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pseudorabies virus variant strains
    anti-pseudorabies virus monoclonal antibody
    blocking immunoperoxidase monolayer assay
    differentiation between pseudorabies virus-infected and vaccinated animals
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 717-723
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Z.-H.
    Gu, C.-W.
    Li, J.
    Huang, X.-Y.
    Deng, J.-Q.
    Shen, L.-H.
    Cao, S.-Z.
    Deng, J.-L.
    Zuo, Z.-C.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, X.-P.
    Ren, Z.-H.
    Yu, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    apoptosis
    bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
    canine
    proliferation
    17 beta-estradiol (E2)
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Software Startups – A Research Agenda
    Autorzy:
    Unterkalmsteiner, M.
    Abrahamsson, P.
    Wang, X. F.
    Nguyen-Duc, A.
    Shah, S.
    Bajwa, S. S.
    Baltes, G. H.
    Conboy, K.
    Cullina, E.
    Dennehy, D.
    Edison, H.
    Fernandez-Sanchez, C
    Garbajosa, J.
    Gorschek, T.
    Klotins, E.
    Hokkanen, L.
    Kon, F.
    Lunesu, I.
    Marchesi, M.
    Morgan, L.
    Oivo, M.
    Selig, C.
    Seppänen, P.
    Sweetman, R.
    Tyrväinen, P.
    Ungerer, C.
    Yagüe, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    software startup
    research agenda
    software-intensive systems
    Opis:
    Software startup companies develop innovative, software-intensive products within limited time frames and with few resources, searching for sustainable and scalable business models. Software startups are quite distinct from traditional mature software companies, but also from micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises, introducing new challenges relevant for software engineering research. This paper’s research agenda focuses on software engineering in startups, identifying, in particular, 70+ research questions in the areas of supporting startup engineering activities, startup evolution models and patterns, ecosystems and innovation hubs, human aspects in software startups, applying startup concepts in non-startup environments, and methodologies and theories for startup research. We connect and motivate this research agenda with past studies in software startup research, while pointing out possible future directions. While all authors of this research agenda have their main background in Software Engineering or Computer Science, their interestin software startups broadens the perspective to the challenges, but also to the opportunities that emerge from multi-disciplinary research. Our audience is therefore primarily software engineering researchers, even though we aim at stimulating collaborations and research that crosses disciplinary boundaries. We believe that with this research agenda we cover a wide spectrum of the software startup industry current needs.
    Źródło:
    e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2016, 10, 1; 89-123
    1897-7979
    Pojawia się w:
    e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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