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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wang, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
The exact values of nonsquare constants for a class of Orlicz spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
nonsquare constant
Orlicz space
PhiDelta-condition
Opis:
We extend the MDelta-condition from [10] and introduce the PhiDelta-condition at zero. Next we discuss nonsquare constant in Orlicz spaces generated by an N-function Phi(u) which satisfy PhiDelta-condition. We obtain exact value of nonsquare constant in this class of Orlicz spaces equipped with the Luxemburg norm.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2005, 25, 2; 325-332
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
J-convexity constants
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
new quantitative index
J-convexity constants
n-th von Neumann-Jordan constants
Orlicz spaces
Opis:
We introduce the J-convexity constants on Banach spaces and give some properties of the constants. We give the relations between the J-convexity constants and the n-th von Neumann-Jordan constants. Using the quantitative indices we estimate the value of J-convexity constants in Orlicz spaces.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2007, 27, 1; 167-174
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of integrodifferential control system with pulse-width modulated sampler on Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
integrodifferential system
pulse-width modulated sampler
steady-state control
steady-state stability
Opis:
This paper studies steady-state control and stability for a class of integrodifferential control system with pulse-width modulated sampler on Banach spaces. The existence and stability of the steady-state for the integrodifferential control system with pulse-width modulated sampler are given. An example is given to illustrate the theory.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 1; 179-197
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of fractional-slot tubular permanent magnet machines with low space harmonics
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
linear machines
permanent magnet machines
Opis:
This paper evaluates the performance of fractional-slot per pole winding configurations for tubular permanent magnet (PM) machines that can effectively eliminate the most undesirable space harmonics in a simple and cost-effective manner. The benefits of the proposed machine topology winding configurations are illustrated through comparison with 9-slot, 10-pole tubular PM machine developed for a free piston energy converter under the same specification and volumetric constraints. It has been shown that the proposed machine topology results in more than 7 times reduction in the eddy current loss in the mover magnets and supporting tube, and hence avoids potential problem of excessive mover temperature and risk of demagnetization.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 4; 655-668
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and stabilizability of steady-state for semilinear pulse-width sampler controlled system
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
pulse-width sampler system
compact semigroup
steady-state
existence
stabilizability
Opis:
In this paper, we study the steady-state of a semilinear pulse-width sampler controlled system on infinite dimensional spaces. Firstly, by virtue of Schauder's fixed point theorem, the existence of periodic solutions is given. Secondly, utilizing a generalized Gronwall inequality given by us and the Banach fixed point theorem, the existence and stabilizability of a steady-state for the semilinear control system with pulse-width sampler is also obtained. At last, an example is given for demonstration.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 105-118
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurable realistic image-based 3D mapping
Autorzy:
Liu, W.
Wang, J.
Wang, J. J.
Ding, W.
Almagbile, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
three-dimensional map
multi-sensor
measurable image
virtual reality
mapa trójwymiarowa
multisensor
rzeczywistość
Opis:
Maps with 3D visual models are becoming a remarkable feature of 3D map services. High-resolution image data is obtained for the construction of 3D visualized models.The3D map not only provides the capabilities of 3D measurements and knowledge mining, but also provides the virtual experienceof places of interest, such as demonstrated in the Google Earth. Applications of 3D maps are expanding into the areas of architecture, property management, and urban environment monitoring. However, the reconstruction of high quality 3D models is time consuming, and requires robust hardware and powerful software to handle the enormous amount of data. This is especially for automatic implementation of 3D models and the representation of complicated surfacesthat still need improvements with in the visualisation techniques. The shortcoming of 3D model-based maps is the limitation of detailed coverage since a user can only view and measure objects that are already modelled in the virtual environment. This paper proposes and demonstrates a 3D map concept that is realistic and image-based, that enables geometric measurements and geo-location services. Additionally, image-based 3D maps provide more detailed information of the real world than 3D model-based maps. The image-based 3D maps use geo-referenced stereo images or panoramic images. The geometric relationships between objects in the images can be resolved from the geometric model of stereo images. The panoramic function makes 3D maps more interactive with users but also creates an interesting immersive circumstance. Actually, unmeasurable image-based 3D maps already exist, such as Google street view, but only provide virtual experiences in terms of photos. The topographic and terrain attributes, such as shapes and heights though are omitted. This paper also discusses the potential for using a low cost land Mobile Mapping System (MMS) to implement realistic image 3D mapping, and evaluates the positioning accuracy that a measureable realistic image-based (MRI) system can produce. The major contribution here is the implementation of measurable images on 3D maps to obtain various measurements from real scenes.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 297-310
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a property of phi-variational modular spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
condition (B.1)
modular
phi-function
phi-variation
Opis:
Maligranda pointed out whether condition (B.1) is satisfied in the variational modular space X*ρ is an open problem. We will answer this open problem in X*ρ', a subspace of X*ρ. As a consequence this modular space X*ρ' can be F-normed.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 2; 209-215
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some existence results of mild solutions for nonlocal integrodifferential Cauchy problems in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
integrodifferential equations
nonlocal initial condition
completely continuous operator
Schaefer fixed point theorem
mild solution
Opis:
In this paper, we study a class of integrodifferential evolution equations with nonlocal initial conditions in Banach spaces. Existence results of mild solutions are proved for a class of integrodifferential evolution equations with nonlocal initial conditions in Banach spaces. The main results are obtained by using the Schaefer fixed point theorem and semigroup theory. Finally, an example is given for demonstration.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 443-455
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of the tip vortex in an air-conditioners propeller fan
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
tip vortex
internal flow field
propeller fan
numerical simulation
Opis:
A steady, incompressible, turbulent flow field inside a propeller fan used in an air conditioner has been analyzed numerically using the single-equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. It has been found that the formation of tip vortex starts from the blade tip's suction side at about one third of the axial chord's length aft of the rotor's leading edge. It is due to the rolling-up of the intense shear layer flow between the main axial flow and the suck-in inward flow caused by the large pressure difference between the pressure and the suction sides. The tip vortex passes through the blade passage in a curve reversed towards the direction of the blade's rotation. Its trace is partial to the tangential direction as it goes into the aft part of the blade passage covered by the shroud and, simultaneously, its trace in the radial direction is turned from the outward direction to the inward direction. The operating flow rates have an important effect on the axial position of the tip vor-tex's trace, while its effect on the radial position is negligible. At law flow rates, the vortex disappears at a location closer to the leading edge. The effect of the shroud's width on the tip vortex's trajectory is notable. For a fan with a wide shroud, the trace of the tip vortex moves upstream with a smaller radial influence region than that of a fan with a narrower shroud.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 2; 101-112
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gait features analysis using artificial neural networks : testing the footwear effect
Autorzy:
Wang, J
Zielińska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sieć neuronowa
chód człowieka
obuwie
EMG
neural network
footwear
gait
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to provide the methods for automatic detection of the difference in gait features depending on a footwear. Methods: Artificial neural networks were applied in the study. The gait data were recorded during the walk with different footwear for testing and validation of the proposed method. The gait properties were analyzed considering EMG (electromyography) signals and using two types of artificial neural networks: the learning vector quantization (LVQ) classifying network, and the clustering competitive network. Results: Obtained classification and clustering results were discussed. For comparative studies, velocities of the leg joint trajectories, and accelerations were used. The features indicated by neural networks were compared with the conclusions formulated analyzing the above mentioned trajectories for ankle and knee joints. Conclusions: The matching between experimentally recorded joint trajectories and the results given by neural networks was studied. It was indicated what muscles are most influenced by the footwear, the relation between the footwear type and the muscles work was concluded.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 1; 17-32
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence results for mild solutions of impulsive periodic systems
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
impulsive periodic systems
T0-periodic PC-mild solution
Horn’s fixed point theorem
existence
Opis:
By applying the Horn's fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of T0-periodic PC-mild solution of impulsive periodic systems when PC-mild solutions are ultimate bounded.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 3; 601-616
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabric Defect Detection Using a Hybrid and Complementary Fractal Feature Vector and FCM-based Novelty Detector
Wykrywanie defektów tkanin za pomocą hybrydowego wektora funkcji fraktalnej i nowatorskiego detektora opartego na zbiorze rozmytym wartości średnich (FCM)
Autorzy:
Zhou, J.
Wang, J.
Bu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
defect detection
box-counting dimension
fuzzy c-means
novelty detection
wykrywanie defektów
wektor hybrydowy
zbiór rozmyty wartości średnich
Opis:
Automated detect detection in woven fabrics for quality control is still a challenging novelty detection problem. This work presents five novel fractal features based on the box-counting dimension to address the novelty detection of fabric defect. Making use of the formation of woven fabric, the fractal features are extracted in a one-dimension series obtained by projecting a fabric image along the warp and weft directions, where their complementarity in discriminating defects is taken into account. Furthermore a new novelty detector based on fuzzy c-means (FCM) is devised to deal with one-class classification of the features extracted. Finally, by jointly applying the features proposed and the FCM based novelty detector, we evaluate the method proposed for eight datasets with different defects and textures, where satisfying results are achieved with a low overall missing detection rate.
Automatyczne wykrywanie defektów tkanin w celu kontroli ich jakości mimo wielu dotychczasowych badań nadal stanowi wyzwanie. Mając na celu opracowanie nowatorskiej metody wykrywaniem wad tkanin przedstawiono pięć cech fraktalnych. W celu klasyfikacji wyodrębnionych cech opracowano detektor wad tkanin oparty na zbiorze rozmytym wartości średnich (FCM). Poprzez wspólne zastosowanie proponowanych cech i opartego na FCM detektorze sprawdzono proponowaną metodę dla ośmiu zestawów danych z różnymi defektami i teksturami. Stwierdzono, że otrzymane wyniki są na satysfakcjonującym poziomie.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 6 (126); 46-52
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel design and preliminary investigation of composite material marine current turbine
Nowatorski projekt i wstępna analiza turbiny wykorzystującej prądy morskie wykonanej z materiału kompozytowego
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Piechna, J.
Müller, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
materiał kompozytowy
turbina wykorzystująca prądy morskie
włókna wirnika
projekt
composite material
marine current turbine
filament winding
design
Opis:
A high performance and light-weight wound composite material wheel has been developed and is intended to be used for many purposes. One of these applications is marine current turbine (MCT). Traditionally, major problems influencing the design and operation of MCTs are fatigue, cavitation and corrosion due to the sea water. Considering these factors, implementation of composite materials, especially Kevlar fiber/epoxy matrix, in MCTs is explained in this paper. This novel design pattern of composite material marine current turbine (CMMCT) shows many advantages compared to conventional turbines. This paper investigated several factors which should be considered during this novel turbine design process such as the composite material selection, filament winding of composite wheel and turbine's structural and cavitation analysis. The power coefficient of CMMCT by using CFD is also obtained and the experimental facilities for testing CMMCT in a water towing tank are briefly described.
Wysokiej wydajności wirnik wykonany z materiału będącego tkanym, lekkim kompozytem został opracowany i jest przeznaczony do stosowania do wielu celów. Jedną z tych aplikacji są turbiny wykorzystujące prądy morskie (MCT). Tradycyjnie, główne problemy wpływające na budowę i działanie MCT to problemy zmęczeniowe, związane z kawitacją i korozją w wodzie morskiej. Wyjaśniono w tym artykule dlaczego biorąc pod uwagę powyższe czynniki, wykonano rotor z materiałów kompozytowych, zwłaszcza włókna Kevlar w epoksydowej matrycy. Ten nowy sposób wykonania elementów turbin wykorzystujących prądy morskie z materiałów kompozytowych pokazuje wiele zalet w porównaniu do stosowanych w konwencjonalnych turbinach. W artykule przedstawiono badania kilku czynników, które należy rozważyć w procesie projektowania turbin, takich jak dobór materiałów kompozytowych, sposobu tkania włókien kompozytowych wirnika oraz analizy strukturalnej turbiny i zjawisk kawitacji. Przedstawiono wartość współczynnika mocy turbiny uzyskanego za pomocą CFD oraz przedstawiono krótko podstawowe informacje o stanowisku do badań doświadczalnych turbiny holowanej w basenie.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2011, LVIII, 4; 355-366
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pseudo-static experiment and analysis on seismic behavior of the RC columns strengthened by GHPFRCC
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Wang, J.
Luo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
green high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites (GHPFRCC)
pseudo-static test
reinforced concrete column
strengthening
seismic performance
Opis:
Green high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites (GHPFRCC) are a new class of sustainable cementitious composites, employing a high volume of fly ash to replace cement. In addition to increasing the sustainability of the construction environment, GHPFRCC exhibits a high tensile ductility and multiple cracking behaviors in the strainhardening state. These materials can effectively improve the structural energy dissipation capacity and structural durability. In this study, the optimum mixture ratio of GHPFRCC is presented established using an orthogonal experiment for a specific engineering application. The described GHPFRCC sustains the mechanical performance of concrete and is employed as the outer cladding to strengthen concrete columns. The finite element analysis of the material was based on the software ABAQUS and pseudo static experiments were conducted to exhibit retrofitting of GHPFRCC applied in the rehabilitation of seismic-damaged concrete columns. The computed and experimental results showed that GHPFRCC, while incorporating high volume fly ash, can retain significant multiple cracking behaviors. The energy dissipation capacity of the GHPFRCC reinforced concrete (RC) column is better than the comparable unreinforced column.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 56-60
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intrinsic Rhythmic Fluctuation of Membrane Voltage Evoked by Membrane Noise in the Hodgkin-Huxley System
Autorzy:
Kuang, S.
Wang, J.
Zeng, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.45.-a
87.10.-e
Opis:
We study the influence of membrane noise on the fluctuations of membrane voltage in the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal system for the giant axon of squids. We find that the resting potentials of membrane patches in the absence of any external stimulus, exhibit apparent rhythmic fluctuation behaviors. The intrinsic fluctuation frequencies of membrane voltage, due to channel noise, thermal noise, or both, roughly share the same frequency ranges, despite that the fluctuations arisen from the former noise are overwhelmingly larger in amplitude than that from the latter. We also show that the rhythmic fluctuations can help enhance the encoding of weak signals within the rhythmic frequencies ranges and thus contribute positively to the information processing in the nervous system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 435-438
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Characterization of Vanadate Laser Crystals
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, H.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Fq
42.55.Px
Opis:
Based on the invention and widely application of the Czochralski pulling method, vanadate crystals have been grown and commercialized in recent decades. In this paper, the growth and characterization of a series of neodymium doped vanadate crystals have been reviewed, including $Nd:YVO_4$, $Nd:GdVO_4$, and $Nd:LuVO_4$. The excellent thermal-mechanical and laser property make them to be used in many respects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 301-304
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional nonlocal integrodifferential equations of mixed type with time-varying generating operators and optimal control
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wei, W.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fractional integrodifferential equations of mixed type
time-varying generating operators
nonlocal conditions
fixed point theorem
existence
optimal control
Opis:
In this paper, a class of fractional integrodifferential equations of mixed type with time-varying generating operators and nonlocal conditions is considered. Using a contraction mapping principle and Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem via Gronwall's inequailty, the existence and uniqueness of mild solution are given. The existence of optimal pairs of systems governed by fractional integrodifferential equations of mixed type with time-varying generating operators and nonlocal conditions is also presented.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 2; 217-234
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and uniqueness results for fractional differential equations with boundary value conditions
Autorzy:
Lv, L.
Wang, J.
Wei, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fractional differential equations
boundary value conditions
singular Gronwall inequality
existence
uniqueness
Opis:
In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of fractional differential equations with boundary value conditions. A new generalized singular type Gronwall inequality is given to obtain important a priori bounds. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of fractional calculus and fixed point method under some weak conditions. An example is given to illustrate the results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 4; 629-643
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlocal impulsive problems for fractional differential equations with time-varying generating operators in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Yang, Y.
Wei, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
nonlocal conditions
impulsive equations
fractional differential equations
time-varying generating operators
PC-mild solution
Opis:
In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of the PC-mild solution for a class of impulsive fractional differential equations with time-varying generating operators and nonlocal conditions. By means of the generalized Ascoli-Arzela Theorem given by us and the fixed point theorem, some existence and uniqueness results are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the theory.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 361-381
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some impulsive fractional differential equations in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wei, W.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fractional differential equations with impulses
nonlinear impulsive singular version of the Gronwall inequality
PC-mild solutions
existence
Opis:
This paper deals with some impulsive fractional differential equations in Banach spaces. Utilizing the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem and the impulsive nonlinear singular version of the Gronwall inequality, the existence of PC-mild solutions for some fractional differential equations with impulses are obtained under some easily checked conditions. At last, an example is given for demonstration.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 4; 507-525
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On nonlocal problems for fractional differential equations in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Dong, X.
Wang, J.
Zhou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
nonlocal problems
fractional differential equations
existence
generalized singular Gronwall inequality
fixed point method
Opis:
In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the nonlocal problems for the fractional differential equation in Banach spaces. New sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions are established by means of fractional calculus and fixed point method under some suitable conditions. Two examples are given to illustrate the results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 341-357
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of controlling separation in axial cascades by excitation of periodical incoming wake
Autorzy:
Liu, F.
Wang, J.
Wu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
unsteady excitation
compressor cascade
separation control
incoming wake
vortex shedding
Opis:
Numerical analysis has been performed of time-space structures in a large turning angle axial cascade subject to unsteady incoming wake excitation. The results have shown that intentional unsteady excitation could increase the cascade's time-averaged performance. As a result, the vortex structures corresponding to the external exciting frequency are strengthened and other disordered vortices are involved, so that the separation structures of the suction surface are translated from disorder to order. Two interaction regimes between incoming periodic wakes and separation structures are analyzed, indicating that turbulent kinetic energy can enhance momentum interchange and that wave-vortex resonance can promote rolled-up and plus-minus pairing of vortices. Based .on these, responses of separation structures from two periodic incoming wake regimes are compared. The feasibility of far-field noise reduction in ducting fans by using periodic incoming wake is considered.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2008, 12, 1-2; 21-34
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of internal flow phenomena in a multi-blade centrifugal fan
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Ou, Y.
Wu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
multi-blade centrifugal fan
internal flow field
CFD
Opis:
A three-dimensional, steady, incompressible, turbulent flow field inside a multi-blade centrifugal fan used in an air-conditioner has been analyzed numerically. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the standard k-epsilon turbulence model have been discretized by the finite volume method. The calculation results have shown complex three-dimensional characteristics of the flow, especially in the blade passages near the shroud side. The results have revealed a boundary layer separating the flow from the leading edge on the blade suction surface, the flow's reversal from the high pressure region inside the volute to the low pressure region near the impeller inlet, the flow's recirculation near the shroud side, a jet-wake pattern at the rotor exit, pressure fluctuation on the blade surface, etc. Some of the numerical results agree well with previous experiment.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2005, 9, 2; 245-256
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anderson Localization in Quantum Chaos: Scaling and Universality
Autorzy:
García-García, A. M.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.15.Rn
71.30.+h
05.45.Df
05.40.-a
Opis:
The one-parameter scaling theory is a powerful tool to investigate Anderson localization effects in disordered systems. In this paper we show that this theory can be adapted to the context of quantum chaos provided that the classical phase space is homogeneous, not mixed. The localization problem in this case is defined in momentum, not in real space. We then employ the one-parameter scaling theory to: (a) propose a precise characterization of the type of classical dynamics related to the Wigner-Dyson and Poisson statistics which also predicts in which situations Anderson localization corrections invalidate the relation between classical chaos and random matrix theory encoded in the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit conjecture, (b) to identify the universality class associated with the metal-insulator transition in quantum chaos. In low dimensions it is characterized by classical superdiffusion, in higher dimensions it has in general a quantum origin as in the case of disordered systems. We illustrate these two cases by studying 1d kicked rotors with non-analytical potentials and a 3d kicked rotor with a smooth potential.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 4; 635-653
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of variable speed multiphase induction motor with pole phase modulation
Autorzy:
Liu, H.
Wang, J.
Zhang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction motor (IM)
pole phase modulation (PPM)
efficiency
FEM
Opis:
The pole phase modulation (PPM) technique is an effective method to extend speed range and torque capabilities for an integrated starter and hybrid electric vehicles applications. In this paper, the five pole-phase combination types of a multiphase induction motor (IM) with 36 stator slots and 36 stator conductors are presented and compared quantitatively by using the time-stepping finite element method (TS-FEM). The 36 stator conductors of the proposed multiphase IM are fed by a 36 leg inverter and the current phase angle and amplitude of each stator conductor can be controlled independently. This paper focuses on the winding connection, the PPM technique and the performance comparative analysis of each pole-phase combination types of the proposed multiphase IM. The flux distribution, air-gap flux density, output torque, core losses and efficiency of five pole-phase combination types have been investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 3; 425-436
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and analysis of coupled flexural-torsional spinning beams with unsymmetrical cross sections
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Li, D.
Jiang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
spinning beam
critical speed
warping
coupled flexural-torsional vibration
Opis:
The structural modeling and dynamic properties of a spinning beam with an unsymmetrical cross section are studied. Due to the eccentricity and spinning, transverse deflections along the two principal directions and the torsional motion about the longitudinal axis are coupled. The structural model of the beam is established based on the Hamilton principle and by incorporating the torsional inertia. Moreover, because of its significant influence on characteristics for the non-circular cross-sectional beam, the warping effect is considered in the formulation. The proposed model is effectively validated in two cases: the spinning beam with a symmetric cross section and the cantilevered beam with an unsymmetrical cross section. Then the effects of the spinning speed on natural frequencies and mode shapes are investigated. Numerical results reveal that the critical speed is altered with respect to noncoincidence of the centroid and the shear center. For the beams with strong warping rigidities, the warping effect cannot be neglected due to significant influence on natural frequencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 213-226
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of CL-20/EPDM by a Crystal Refinement and Spray Drying Method
Autorzy:
Ji, W.
Li, X.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20/EPDM
spray drying
impact sensitivity
thermal stability
Opis:
A 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) based mixed explosive was prepared by a spray drying method using CL-20 suspended in hexane containing EPDM rubber (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer), and made into a stable suspension. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and their thermal stability and impact sensitivity were also measured. The results showed that the ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer rubber (EPDM) can be successfully coated on to the CL-20 crystal surface. Compared to refinement-spray CL-20, the impact sensitivity of CL-20/EPDM was significantly reduced. The characteristic drop height was increased from 28.12 to 39.78 cm. The thermal stability was better than refinement-spray CL-20.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 831-840
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Properties of RDX-Nitrocellulose Microspheres
Autorzy:
Shi, X.
Wang, J
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
RDX
nitrocellulose
flash vaporization process
thermal stability
Opis:
A new insensitive explosive based on RDX and with Nitrocellulose (NC) as binder has been prepared using a flash vaporization process. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the morphology and particle size of the resulting RDX-NC microspheres. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, impact sensitivity, vacuum stability and burning rate of raw RDX, RDX-NC and RDX-1 were also used to characterize the explosive. The RDX-NC microspheres were found to have a fibrous surface. The microspheres ranged in size from 0.5 μm to 4 μm. The NC formed a coat on the surface of the RDX. The activation energies of raw RDX, RDX-1 and RDX-NC were found to be 200.8 kJ·mol−1, 183.9 kJ·mol−1 and 187.2 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The drop heights of raw RDX, RDX-1 and RDX-NC were found to be 21.3 cm, 51.7 cm and 82.9 cm, respectively. The friction sensitivity of RDX-NC was lower than that of raw RDX and RDX-1. In the vacuum stability test, the volumes of evolved gas from raw RDX, RDX-1 and RDX-NC were 0.12 mL·g−1, 0.12 mL·g−1, and 0.09 mL·g−1, respectively. The burning rates of RDX-NC-based propellants were higher than that of RDX-1 and raw RDX based propellants at 5-15 MPa. The burning rate pressure exponent of RDX-NC based propellants is 0.9929 at 40-200 MPa.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 871-881
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the stability of first order impulsive evolution equations
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Feckan, M.
Zhou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
first order
impulsive evolution equations
Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability
Opis:
In this paper, concepts of Ulam-Hyers stability, generalized Ulam-Hyers stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability for impulsive evolution equations are raised. Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability results on a compact interval and an unbounded interval are presented by using an impulsive integral inequality of the Gronwall type. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our results. Finally, some extensions of the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability for the case with infinite impulses are given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 3; 639-657
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On controllability for fractional differential inclusions in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Li, X.
Wei, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
controllability
fractional differential inclusions
Bohnenblust-Karlin's fixed point theorem
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the controllability for systems governed by fractional differential inclusions in Banach spaces. The techniques rely on fractional calculus, multivalue mapping on a bounded set and Bohnenblust-Karlin's fixed point theorem.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 2; 341-356
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of upper extremity position on EMG signal measures calculated in time, frequency and time-frequency domains
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Bartuzi, P.
Roman-Liu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
upper extremity
EMG
position
time-frequency domain
postawa ciała
biomechanika
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between time-frequency, time and frequency measures when considering various upper extremity positions below the level of the shoulder and in trapezius as well as deltoideus muscles. During the experiment, 15 subjects performed a task that involved screwing and unscrewing a screw cap on a board in six different locations, i.e., there were six upper extremity positions. Variables were calculated in the time, frequency and time-frequency domains on a recorded EMG signal. The results showed that parameters analyzed in the time-frequency domain were more sensitive to changes in position than parameters analyzed in the frequency domain.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 4; 83-91
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Improved Robust Kalman Filter in Data Fusion for PPP/INS Tightly Coupled Positioning System
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Yao, Y.
Wang, J.
Gao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PPP/INS tightly coupled positioning
robust filter
IGG scheme
Mahalanobis distance
Opis:
A robust Kalman filter improved with IGG (Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics) scheme is proposed and used to resist the harmful effect of gross error from GPS observation in PPP/INS (precise point positioning/inertial navigation system) tightly coupled positioning. A new robust filter factor is constructed as a three-section function to increase the computational efficiency based on the IGG principle. The results of simulation analysis show that the robust Kalman filter with IGG scheme is able to reduce the filter iteration number and increase efficiency. The effectiveness of new robust filter is demonstrated by a real experiment. The results support our conclusion that the improved robust Kalman filter with IGG scheme used in PPP/INS tightly coupled positioning is able to remove the ill effect of gross error in GPS pseudorange observation. It clearly illustrates that the improved robust Kalman filter is very effective, and all simulated gross errors added to GPS pseudorange observation are successfully detected and modified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 289-301
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Fluorescence Characteristic of a Complex Probe οf CdSe Quantum Dots Coupling with Thiazole Orange
Autorzy:
Fei, X.
Jia, G.
Wang, J.
Gu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.Kv
78.55.-m
78.67.-n
Opis:
CdSe quantum dots were synthesized using thioglycolic acid as stabilizer in aqueous solution under $N_{2}$. The UV-vis spectrometry and fluorescence spectra indicate that the bimodal quantum dots were formed and the optical band gaps are about 650 nm and 750 nm, respectively. The quantum dots coated with TO were prepared in room temperature, and the fluorescence characteristic was studied. The result showed that the peak shift of quantum dots fluorescence spectra can mainly be due to the change of the capping layer, resulting in the confinement energy change. This is vital for the investigating on of the forming process and mechanisms of the combination of thiazole orange dye and quantum dots.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 949-952
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and test of a new high-current electronic current transformer with a Rogowski coil
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Li, K.
He, S.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Rogowski coil
high-current
electronic current transformers
electrical measurements
Opis:
This paper describes the design and test of a new high-current electronic current transformer based on a Rogowski coil. For better performances, electronic current transformers are used to replace conventional electro-magnetic inductive current transformers based on ferromagnetic cores and windings to measure high-current on the high voltage distribution grids. The design of a new high-current electronic current transformer is described in this paper. The principal schemes of the prototype and partial evaluation results are presented. Through relative tests it is known that the prototype has a wide dynamic range and frequency band, and it can allow high accuracy measurements.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 1; 121-132
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A machine learning-based mobile robot visual homing approach
Autorzy:
Zhu, Q.
Ji, X.
Wang, J.
Cai, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
robot navigation
visual homing
panoramic vision sensors
machine learning
homing performance
nawigacja robotów
panoramiczny czujnik wizyjny
uczenie maszynowe
Opis:
Visual homing enables mobile robots to move towards a previously visited location solely based on panoramic vision sensors. In this paper, a SIFT-based visual homing approach incorporating machine learning is presented. The proposed approach can reduce the impact of inaccurate landmarks on the performance, and generate more precise home direction with simple model. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified on both panoramic image databases and actual mobile robot, experimental results reveal that compared to some traditional visual homing methods, the proposed approach exhibits better homing performance and adaptability in both static and dynamic environments.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 621-634
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on different behavior and mechanism of Ca(II) and Fe(III) adsorption on spodumene surface
Autorzy:
Yu, F.
Wang, Y.
Wang, J.
Xie, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spodumene surface
calcium ions
iron ions
adsorption mechanism
DFT calculation
Opis:
Behavior and mechanism of Ca2+ and Fe3+ adsorption on spodumene surface were investigated by micro flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, and density functional theory (DFT) calculation methods. The micro flotation tests showed that Ca2+ and Fe3+ activated the flotation of spodumene remarkably. However, the effect of Fe3+ was more significant than that of Ca2+. Additionally, Fe3+ significantly changed the zeta potential of spodumene while Ca2+ showed a little change. Meanwhile, the calculated adsorption energy of Fe3+ on spodumene surface was much greater than that of Ca2+ indicating that Fe3+ is more apt to be adsorbed on spodumene surface than Ca2+. The value of bond population in Ca-O illustrated that the bond of Ca-O consists of partial covalent proportion and some ionic component. On the contrary, the bond of Fe-O showed a relatively strong covalent property. The partial density of states (PDOS) of free Ca/Fe and the reacted O atom on spodumene (110) surface before and after the adsorption showed that Fe 3d orbital and O 2p orbital formed hybridization. The density of states (DOS) near the Fermi level of spodumene surface after adsorption with Fe3+ was much stronger than that with Ca2+.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 535-550
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity analysis of multiple fault test and reliability measures in integrated GPS/INS systems
Autorzy:
Almagbile, A.
Wang, J.
Ding, W.
Knight, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
GPS/INS integration
Kalman filtering
multiple faults
reliability measures
sensitivity analysis
integracja systemów GPS/INS
filtracja Kalmana
uszkodzenia wielokrotne
miary niezawodności
analiza wrażliwościowa
Opis:
Based on Kalman filtering, multi-sensor navigation systems, such as the integrated GPS/INS system, are widely accepted to enhance the navigation solution for various applications. However, such integrated systems do not always provide robust and stable navigation solutions due to unmodelled measurements and system dynamic errors, such as faults that degrade the performance of Kalman filtering for such integration. Single fault detection methods based on least squares (snapshot) method were investigated extensively in the literature and found effective to detect the fault at either sensor level or integration level. However, the system might be contaminated by multiple faults simultaneously. Thus, there is an increased likelyhood that some of the faults may not be detected and identified correctly. This will degrade the accuracy of positioning. In this paper multiple fault test and reliability measures based on a snapshot method were implemented in both the measurement model and the predicted states model for use in a GPS/INS integration system. The influences of the correlation coefficients between fault test statistics on the performances of the faults test and reliability measures were also investigated. The results indicate that the multiple fault test and reliability measures can perform more effectively in the measurement model than the predicted states model due to weak geometric strength within the predicted states model.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 25-37
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of HMX/Estane Nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Shi, X.
Wang, J.
Li, X.
An, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
HMX
Estane 5703
spray drying
nanocomposites
thermal stability
Opis:
A new insensitive explosive based on octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) was prepared by spray drying using Estane 5703 as a binder. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the morphology and particle size of the HMX/Estane 5703 nanocomposites. The composites were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry and their impact sensitivity was determined. For comparison, raw HMX was also tested using these three methods. The nanocomposite morphology was found to be microspherical (1 to 8 μm diameter) and composed of many tiny particles, 30 to 150 nm in size. The crystal type of the HMX/Estane 5703 nanocomposites was unchanged. The activation energy, self-ignition temperature and average drop height of the raw HMX were 515.66 kJ·mol-1, 278.63 °C and 18.4 cm, respectively. In comparison, the corresponding values for the HMX/Estane 5703 nanocomposites were 488.92 kJ·mol-1, 279.3 °C and 75.4 cm, respectively.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 3; 433-442
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GAP/DNTF Based PBX Explosives: a Novel Formula Used in Small Sized Explosive Circuits
Autorzy:
An, C.
Wen, X.
Wang, J.
Wu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive circuits
GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives
thermal stability
mechanical sensitivity
propagation reliability
detonation velocity
Opis:
With 3,4-dinitrofurazanofuroxan (DNTF) and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) as the main explosive and binder respectively, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were designed, prepared and used to fill the small groove of some explosive circuits. The formulation was: DNTF 85 wt.%, GAP 11 wt.%, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and other additives making up the final 4 wt.%. After the uncured slurry mixture was prepared by uniform mixing, a squeezing device was used to charge the circuit groove (dimensions less than 1 mm × 1 mm). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed a fine charging effect. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the energy of activation (Ea) and the pre-factor (A) of GAP/DNTF and these were compared with those for raw DNTF. The influences and causes of it have been investigated. The experimental results for propagation reliability showed that when the dimensions of the linear groove were 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm × 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm × 0.6 mm or 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives can propagate explosion successfully. Furthermore, the H50 and friction sensitivity of GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were obtained using the following mechanical sensitivity experiments. These properties are vital if GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives are to be applied in complex explosive circuits.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 397-410
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A flexible control strategy for shoreto- ship power system in terms of gridconnected and off-grid switch
Autorzy:
Ji, Z.
Zhao, Z.
Wang, J.
Lv, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
shore power supply
ship power system
virtual synchronous generator
flexible control
Opis:
There are promising application prospects for applying the shore power technology to the ships in the port for the purpose of pollution prevention. However, the grid-connection of the shore power supply to the ship power grid leads to current surges, damages the ship power consumption equipment, and results in the instability of the ship power grid system, which will seriously affect the reliability of the operation of the ship power grid system. In order to address this problem, the mathematical model of virtual synchronous generator is introduced in this paper. Then, a control method for the flexible grid-connection of the shore power supply to the ship power grid based on the virtual synchronous generator is proposed. Next, the output characteristics of the shore power supply are optimized to match the characteristics of the ship generator, which contributes to the flexible grid-connection of the shore power supply to the ship power grid system. The effectiveness and the feasibility of this method are verified by simulation and experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 139-148
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of Pig Iron from Copper Smelting Slag by Reduction Smelting
Autorzy:
Erdenebold, U.
Choi, M.-H.
Wang, J.-P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper slag
reduction
pig iron
fayalite
recovery
Opis:
Copper slag is a by-product obtained during smelting and refining of copper. Copper smelting slag typically contains about 1 wt.% copper and 40 wt.% iron depending upon the initial ore quality and the furnace type. Main components of copper slag are iron oxide and silica. These exist in copper slag mainly in the form of fayalite (2FeO ·SiO2 ). This study was intended to recover pig iron from the copper smelting slag by reduction smelting method. At the reaction temperature of below 1400°С the whole copper smelting slag was not smelted, and some agglomerated, showing a mass in a sponge form. The recovery behavior of pig iron from copper smelting slag increases with increasing smelting temperature and duration. The recovery rate of pig iron varied greatly depending on the reaction temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1793-1798
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An on-site calibration system for electronic instrument transformers based on LabVIEW
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
Li, K.
Wang, J.
He, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
calibration system
electronic instrument transformers
data acquisition
data synchronization
LabVIEW
Opis:
Electronic voltage transformers (EVT) and electronic current transformers (ECT) are important instruments in a digital substation. For simple, rapid and convenient development, the paper proposed an on-site calibration system for electronic instrument transformers based on LabVIEW. In the system, analog signal sampling precision and dynamic range are guaranteed by the Agilent 3458A digital multimeter, and data synchronization is also achieved based on a self-developed PCI synchronization card. To improve the measurement accuracy, an error correction algorithm based on the Hanning window interpolation FFT has good suppression of frequency fluctuation and inter-harmonics interference. The human-computer interface and analysis algorithm are designed based on LabVIEW, and the adaptive communication technology is designed based on IEC61850 9-1/2. The calibration system can take into account pairs of digital output and analog output of the electronic voltage/current transformer calibration. The results of system tests show that the calibration system can meet the requirements of 0.2 class calibration accuracy, and the actual type test and on-site calibration also show that the system is easy to operate with convenience and satisfactory stability.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 257-270
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the rheological properties of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives
Autorzy:
Li, H.-X..
Wang, J-Y.
An, C.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
casting explosive
particle gradation
rheological properties
plasticizer
Opis:
The rheological properties of ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)/hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) casting explosives with different formulations were tested and analyzed. The effects of both the weight percentage (wt.%) of CL-20 and its particle size, as well as the type and content of plasticizers, on the rheological properties of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives were investigated in detail. The results show that the viscosity and pseudoplasticity of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives increase with increasing wt.% of CL-20 and decreasing particle size. The gradation of CL-20 particle size also affects the rheological properties of the casting explosives. When the mixing ratio of 30 μm to 2 μm particles is 3:1, the viscosity reaches its lowest value and the non-Newtonian index reaches the maximum value of 0.5698. The viscosity, non-Newtonian index and impact sensitivity of the samples studied are clearly decreased by the addition of dioctyl adipate (DOA), dioctyl sebacate (DOS) or dibutyl phthalate (DBP). However, the three plasticizers do not appear to affect the thermal decomposition of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives. With respect to the rheological properties, mechanical properties and sensitivity, DOA is the optimum plasticizer to use in CL-20/HTPB casting explosives.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 237-255
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence Analysis of Multilayer Feedforward Networks Trained with Penalty Terms: A review
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Yang, G.
Liu, S.
Zurada, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
Gradient
feedforward neural networks
generalization
penalty
convergence
pruning algorithms
Opis:
Gradient descent method is one of the popular methods to train feedforward neural networks. Batch and incremental modes are the two most common methods to practically implement the gradient-based training for such networks. Furthermore, since generalization is an important property and quality criterion of a trained network, pruning algorithms with the addition of regularization terms have been widely used as an efficient way to achieve good generalization. In this paper, we review the convergence property and other performance aspects of recently researched training approaches based on different penalization terms. In addition, we show the smoothing approximation tricks when the penalty term is non-differentiable at origin.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2015, 7 No. 2; 89-103
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence Analysis of Inverse Iterative Neural Networks with L₂ Penalty
Autorzy:
Wen, Y.
Wang, J.
Huang, B.
Zurada, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
neural networks
gradient descent
inverse iterative
monotonicity
regularization
convergence
Opis:
The iterative inversion of neural networks has been used in solving problems of adaptive control due to its good performance of information processing. In this paper an iterative inversion neural network with L₂ penalty term has been presented trained by using the classical gradient descent method. We mainly focus on the theoretical analysis of this proposed algorithm such as monotonicity of error function, boundedness of input sequences and weak (strong) convergence behavior. For bounded property of inputs, we rigorously proved that the feasible solutions of input are restricted in a measurable field. The weak convergence means that the gradient of error function with respect to input tends to zero as the iterations go to infinity while the strong convergence stands for the iterative sequence of input vectors convergence to a fixed optimal point.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2016, 8 No. 2; 85-98
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filtration approach to mitigate indoor thoron progeny concentration
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Meisenberg, O.
Chen, Y.
Karg, E.
Tschiersch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
filtration
thoron progeny
potential alpha energy concentration (PAEC)
equilibrium equivalent concentration (EEC)
mitigation
Opis:
This study investigates filtration of air as potential mitigation method of thoron progeny exposure. The experiments were conducted in a model room (volume 7.1 m3) which was equipped with a pump and an HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filter. Filtration at a rate of 0.2, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.8 h–1 during 88 h proved an effective practice in reducing the total indoor thoron decay product concentration. The results indicate that 0.4–0.8 h–1 filtration rate had almost the same filtration efficiency in decreasing the total thoron EEC (equilibrium equivalent concentration) by 97 per cent while 80 per cent of total thoron EEC were reduced by 0.2 h–1 filtration rate; meanwhile, the unattached thoron EEC rose significantly by 190, 270, 290 per cent, respectively under 0.4–0.8 h–1 filtration rate, whereas 0.2 h–1 filtration rate increased unattached thoron EEC by 40 per cent. The aerosol number size distribution variation reveals that filtration operation removes smaller particles faster or earlier than the larger ones. The annual effective dose calculated was reduced by 91–92 per cent at a filtration rate of 0.4–0.8 h–1 while 75 per cent reduced at 0.2 h–1 filtration rate after 88 h filtration process.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 445-450
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural interpretation of the qingdong area in bohai bay basin from shipborne gravity data
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
Chen, J.
Song, M.
Wang, J.
Yuan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
gravity anomaly
seismic profile
rise-in-sag
structure Unit
Qingdong depression
Opis:
The Qingdong area, located in Bohai bay basin, was suspected good exploration prospects. In order to study tectonic features and find out favourable petroleum prospects in the area, the gravity data at a scale of 1:50,000 were interpreted. This paper, through data processing and synthetic interpretation of the high-precision gravity data in the area, discusses characteristics of the gravity field and their geological implications, determines the fault system, analyses features of the main strata, divides structure units and predicts favourable petroleum zones. The results showed that the faults controlled the development of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata and the distribution of local structures in this area. The study revealed that the Qingtuozi uplift and the Kendong uplift in the north were formed in Mesozoic, and the Qingdong depression in the middle was the rift basin in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Thicker strata in Mesozoic and Cenozoic developed in the Dongying depression and the Qingdong depression, so there is abundant hydrocarbon in these two depressions, and then the Guangligang rise-in-sag and the Qingdong rise-in-sag developed in the center in these two depressions are also favorable places for prospecting
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 100-105
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanowires Doped with Magnesium
Autorzy:
Zhuang, H.
Wang, J.
Liu, H.
Li, J.
Xu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Km
61.72.uj
81.15.Gh
78.67.-n
Opis:
ZnO nanowires doped with Mg have been successfully prepared on Au-coated Si (111) substrates using chemical vapor deposition method with a mixture of ZnO, Mg, and activated carbon powders as reactants at 850°C. The structural, compositional, morphological and optical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The nanowires are single crystalline in nature and preferentially grow up along [0001] direction with the average diameter and length of about 60 nm and several hundred micrometers, respectively, thinner and longer than the results of literature using the similar method. Room temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy shows a blueshift from the bulk band gap emission, which can be attributed to Mg doping that were detected by energy dispersive X-ray analysis EDX in the nanowires. Finally, the possible growth mechanism of crystalline ZnO nanowires is discussed briefly.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 819-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-extinguishing low-nitrogen nitrocellulose based on synergistic effect of dimethyl methylphosphonate and long-chain chlorinated paraffin
Samogasnąca nitroceluloza o małej zawartości azotu z dodatkiem synergicznie działających dimetylofosfonianu metylu i długołańcuchowej chlorowanej parafiny
Autorzy:
Yang, X.
Wang, J.
Song, T.
Li, Z.
Hao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
nitrocellulose
dimethyl methylphosphonate
chlorinated paraffin
multi-flame retardancy mechanism
nitroceluloza
dimetylofosfonian metylu
chlorowana parafina
wielofazowy mechanizm uniepalniania
Opis:
A series of flame retardant low-nitrogen nitrocelluloses (FR/NCs) containing different weight ratios of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) and long-chain chlorinated paraffin (CP) were directly prepared by blending method, and the burning behaviors, thermal and mechanical properties, pyrolysis process and char residues were investigated.The results showed that (DMMP/CP = 8/2)/NC at a total flame retardant loading of 17 wt % displayed the self-extinguishing behavior following a multi-flame retardancy mechanism with synergistic effect that includes gas-phase effects, endothermic effectsand slightly condensed-phase effects of flame retardancy. In addition, the tensile properties of the (DMMP/CP = 8/2)/NC revealed a synergistic plasticization effect, which could enhance the flexibility of NC. This new system provided a reference for improving a safety storage and widely application of NC in the future.
Metodą bezpośredniego mieszania składników otrzymano serię trudnopalnej nitrocelulozy o małym udziale azotu (NC) zawierającej dimetylofosfonian metylu (DMMP) zmieszany w różnych stosunkach masowych z długołańcuchową chlorowaną parafiną (CP). Oceniano właściwości palne, termiczne i mechaniczne wytworzonych mieszanin, badano również proces ich pirolizy, a także zwęgloną pozostałość po spaleniu. Stwierdzono, że mieszanina (DMMP/CP = 8/2)/NC z udziałem 17 % mas. uniepalniaczy charakteryzowała się zdolnością do samogaśnięcia w wyniku synergicznego wielofazowego mechanizmu uniepalniającego, obejmującego fazy gazową i częściowo skondensowaną, a także efekt endotermiczny. Dodatkowo właściwości wytrzymałościowe przy rozciąganiu wspomnianej mieszaniny wskazywały na synergiczne działanie plastyfikujące zastosowanych związków uniepalniających. Opracowana mieszanina pozwala na zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa przechowywania i użytkowania nitrocelulozy.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 6; 424-435
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile robot visual homing by vector pre-assigned mechanism
Autorzy:
Ji, X.
Zhu, Q.
Wang, J.
Cai, C.
Ma, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
robot navigation
visual homing
panoramic vision
ALV
HiSS
nawigacja robotów
Opis:
In this paper, we present an optimization mechanism for two popular landmark-based mobile robot visual homing algorithms (ALV and HiSS), called vector pre-assigned mechanism (VPM). VPM contains two branches, both of which can promote the homing performance effectively. In addition, to make the landmark distribution satisfy the equal distance assumption, a landmark optimization strategy is proposed based on imaging principle of the panoramic vision. Experiments on both panoramic image database and a real mobile robot have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 213-227
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of PMMA/HMX-based Microcapsules via in situ Polymerization
Autorzy:
Jia, X.
Hou, C.
Tan, Y.
Wang, J.
Ye, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fabrication
characterization
HMX
PMMA
microcapsules
Opis:
Microcapsule technology was applied with nitramine explosives to improve their performance. Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) was selected for the fabrication of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (HMX) based microcapsules. The PMMA/HMX-based microcapsules were prepared via a facile in situ polymerization of PMMA on the surface of the HMX crystals. Structural characterization of the PMMA/HMX microcapsules was studied systematically by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and their thermal durability as well as their mechanical sensitivities were measured. The results indicated that spherical microcapsules were formed, with PMMA as the capsule wall and HMX as the core material. The SEM results showed that the grains of the PMMA/HMX microcapsules were spherical and that the particle distribution was homogeneous. XRD and FT-IR analyses indicated that the HMX polymorph was preserved in the optimal β-form during the whole preparative process. The DSC results showed that the PMMA/HMX microcapsules had better thermal decomposition performance, and that the apparent activation energy of the microcapsules had increased by 47.3 kJ/mol compared to the recrystallized HMX, and its thermal stability had greatly improved. In addition, the drop height (H50) had increased from 30.45 cm to 58.49 cm, an increase of 65.81%. Thus, microcapsule technology will have a very wide range of applications in reducing the sensitivity of high energy materials in the future.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 559-572
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Summary of the port shoreline resource evaluation based on triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
Autorzy:
Jiang, L.
Tao, T.
Zhang, C.
Jiang, H.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
port shoreline evaluation
triangular fuzzy AHP
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
shoreline of Nanjing port
Opis:
Port shoreline resources are the basis of port and shipping development, and its assessment method has become one of the hot issues in port research. On the basis of constructing a reasonable index evaluation system, this paper constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix based on the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and obtains the maximum membership degree of the port shoreline resources. Compared with the traditional port shoreline Resource evaluation methods, the new one got more advantages in objective and quantitative. Finally, Combined with the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River as a case for verification, the results show that the model can accurately solve the problem of resource evaluation of port shoreline.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 16-22
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
De novo sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of white petals and red labella in Phalaenopsis for discovery of genes related to flower color and floral differentiation
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Wang, J.
Ma, Z.
Sun, G.
Zhang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
sequencing
RNA sequence
transcriptome
Phalaenopsis
gene
flower
colour
floral differentiation
diversity
Opis:
Phalaenopsis is one of the world’s most popular and important epiphytic monopodial orchids. The extraordinary floral diversity of Phalaenopsis is a reflection of its evolutionary success. As a consequence of this diversity, and of the complexity of flower color development in Phalaenopsis, this species is a valuable research material for developmental biology studies. Nevertheless, research on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color and floral organ formation in Phalaenopsis is still in the early phases. In this study, we generated large amounts of data from Phalaenopsis flowers by combining Illumina sequencing with differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis. We obtained 37 723 and 34 020 unigenes from petals and labella, respectively. A total of 2736 DEGs were identified, and the functions of many DEGs were annotated by BLAST-searching against several public databases. We mapped 837 up-regulated DEGs (432 from petals and 405 from labella) to 102 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Almost all pathways were represented in both petals (102 pathways) and labella (99 pathways). DEGs involved in energy metabolism were significantly differentially distributed between labella and petals, and various DEGs related to flower color and floral differentiation were found in the two organs. Interestingly, we also identified genes encoding several key enzymes involved in carotenoid synthesis. These genes were differentially expressed between petals and labella, suggesting that carotenoids may influence Phalaenopsis flower color. We thus conclude that a combination of anthocyanins and/or carotenoids determine flower color formation in Phalaenopsis. These results broaden our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flower color and floral organ differentiation in Phalaenopsis and other orchids.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of selenium on growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity in melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings under salt stress
Autorzy:
Hu, K.L.
Zhang, L.
Wang, J.T.
You, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
selenium
plant growth
lipid peroxidation
antioxidative enzyme
enzyme activity
melon
Cucumis melo
seedling
salt stress
Opis:
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of exogenous selenium (Se) supply (0, 2, 4, 8, 16 μM) on the growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activity of 100 mM NaCl-stressed melon (Cucumis melo L.) seedlings. Salt stress significantly reduced the growth attributes including stem length, stem diameter, dry weight and increased antioxidative enzyme activity [superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT)]. Moreover, the plant exhibited a significant increase in electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content under NaCl stress. Se supplementation not only improved the growth parameters but also successfully ameliorated the adverse effect caused by salt stress in melon seedlings. However, the mitigation of NaCl-stressed seedlings was different depending on the Se concentration. At lower concentrations (2–8 μM), Se improved growth and acted as antioxidant by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and increasing in SOD and POD enzymes activity under salt stress. At higher concentrations (16 μM), Se exerted diminished beneficial effects on growth. Whereas CAT activity was enhanced. The result indicated that Se supplementation had a positive physiological effect on the growth and development of salt-stressed melon seedlings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on quantifying the hydrophilicity of leached coals by FTIR spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
He, Y.
Yang, Y.
Xie, W.
Ling, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chemical-structural properties
macerals
hydrophilicity
functional group
Opis:
Surface properties play important roles in characterization of structural parameters and the hydrophilicity index. Accurate analysis of the macerals rather than the average properties of the macerals and minerals are crucial for these parameters and indexes. In order to improve the accuracy of analyzing coal surface property, HF/HCl acid leaching was applied to eliminate the interference of minerals. FTIR was used to characterize the differences in surface chemical composition between raw and processed coal. Moreover, each functional group was analyzed quantitatively. Based on these quantitative data, the structural parameters and hydrophilicity indexes were calculated. From the results of FTIR, the peaks of mineral cover up the types of the organic peaks, such as -COOH and aromatic CH stretching. In addition, they decrease the intensity of the peak such as C=C and aromatics CHx out-of-plane deformation in the spectra of raw coals. However, it provided the accurate types and contents of organic functional groups of the macerals after acid leaching. The structural parameter results indicate that the values cannot reflect the coal ranks through the surface properties of raw coals while they show a good relationship with the degree of coalification in the analysis of processed coals. Besides, the hydrophilicity indexes are verified by the natural floatability of coal macerals of the processed coals. It is also found that the processed lignite coal cannot be floated despite elimination of the hydrophilic minerals. The main reason of hard-to-float property of lignite coal lies in a strong hydrophilicity of macerals.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 227-239
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Approach To Diagnosis Of Analog Circuit Incipient Faults Based On KECA And OAO LSSVM
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
He, Y.
Zuo, L.
Wang, J.
He, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuits
incipient fault diagnosis
wavelet transform
kernel entropy component analysis
least squares support vector machine
Opis:
Correct incipient identification of an analog circuit fault is conducive to the health of the analog circuit, yet very difficult. In this paper, a novel approach to analog circuit incipient fault identification is presented. Time responses are acquired by sampling outputs of the circuits under test, and then the responses are decomposed by the wavelet transform in order to generate energy features. Afterwards, lower-dimensional features are produced through the kernel entropy component analysis as samples for training and testing a one-against-one least squares support vector machine. Simulations of the incipient fault diagnosis for a Sallen-Key band-pass filter and a two-stage four-op-amp bi-quad low-pass filter demonstrate the diagnosing procedure of the proposed approach, and also reveal that the proposed approach has higher diagnosis accuracy than the referenced methods.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 251-262
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the start-up of natural bio-film colonization of constructed rapid infiltration system
Autorzy:
Xu, W.
Yang, J.
Wang, J.
Jian, Y.
Tang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Constructed Rapid Infiltration System
start-up of natural bio-film colonization
removal rate
COD
Opis:
Abstract: this paper studied the start-up of natural bio-film colonization under the conditions where wet-to-dry ratio was 1:6, hydraulic load was 0.8m3/m2·d, and water temperature was 100C-150C, it took 25d in total to become mature, after the success of bio-film colonization, the removal rate of COD and NH4+-N can be stabilized at 80%, and the removal rate of NH4+-N can reach 90% above. The microorganism was divided into the following stages during bio-film colonization:1. Reversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 2.Irreversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 3.Division of cell adhering to the surface of the carrier and formation of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier, 4.Growth of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier to be mature bio-film with three-dimensional structure. The process of natural bio-film colonization can be judged comprehensively according to removal rate of NH4+-N and COD, effluent pH as well as color of microbial film.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 32-35
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Insensitive Booster Explosive: DAAF Surface-coated with Viton A
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Wu, B.
Liu, S.
An, C.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
DAAF
refinement
surface-coated
thermal analysis
impact sensitivity
Opis:
3,3’-Diamino-4,4’-azoxyfurazan (DAAF) is the principal component of an insensitive booster explosive; refined DAAF and DAAF surface-coated with Viton A were prepared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were employed to characterize the morphology, composition, and thermal decomposition of these samples. The impact sensitivity and theoretical detonation velocity of DAAF-based composites were also measured and analyzed. The results showed that DAAF surface-coated with Viton A was successfully obtained, and the impact sensitivity of DAAF/Viton A composites was much lower than that of crude DAAF. In addition, DAAF/Viton A composites exhibited better thermal stability compared to crude DAAF and refined DAAF. The theoretical detonation velocity of DAAF/Viton A composites and TATB/Viton A composites are roughly the same. Therefore, there is still great potential for DAAF to be used as the main explosive component of a booster explosive.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 445-455
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction algorithm for obtaining the bending deformation of the base of heavy-duty machine tool using inverse Finite Element Method
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Zhang, X.
Song, H.
Wang, J.
Zhou, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverse Finite Element Method
bending deformation
heavy-duty machine tool
reconstruction algorithm
statically indeterminate structure
Opis:
The field of mechanical manufacturing is becoming more and more demanding on machining accuracy. It is essential to monitor and compensate the deformation of structural parts of a heavy-duty machine tool. The deformation of the base of a heavy-duty machine tool is an important factor that affects machining accuracy. The base is statically indeterminate and complex in load. It is difficult to reconstruct deformation by traditional methods. A reconstruction algorithm for determining bending deformation of the base of a heavy-duty machine tool using inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is presented. The base is equivalent to a multi-span beam which is divided into beam elements with support points as nodes. The deflection polynomial order of each element is analysed. According to the boundary conditions, the deformation compatibility conditions and the strain data measured by Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), the deflection polynomial coefficients of a beam element are determined. Using the coordinate transformation, the deflection equation of the base is obtained. Both numerical verification and experiment were carried out. The deflection obtained by the reconstruction algorithm using iFEM and the actual deflection measured by laser displacement sensors were compared. The accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm is verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 4; 727-741
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of post-infiltration soil aeration at different growth stages of sub-surface trickle-irrigated tomato plants
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Jia, Z.-X.
Niu, W.-Q.
Wang, J.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
post-infiltration aeration
soil aeration
growth stage
tomato plant
subsurface irrigation
trickle irrigation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation separation of cervantite from quartz
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Hua, Y.
Yu, S.
Xiao, J.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cervantite
quartz
dodecylamine
flotation
density functional theory
Opis:
Flotation separation of cervantite (Sb2O4) from quartz was investigated using dodecylamine (DDA) as a collector. Experiments were conducted on single minerals and on a synthetic mixture of quartz and cervantite. Flotation separation mechanisms were investigated using the zeta potential technique, solution chemistry principles, density functional calculations and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that DDA, primarily in the form of molecules, exhibited excellent performance in flotation of cervantite and quartz at pH 10.5. The adsorption energy of the DDA molecules on the cervantite surface was greater than the adsorption energy of water molecules, while the adsorption energy of DDA on the quartz surface was less than the adsorption energy of water molecules. DDA molecules can be adsorbed on the quartz surface to a certain extent, but it was difficult for the same molecule to be adsorbed on the cervantite surface in the pulp. This resulted in flotation of quartz. DDA molecules were adsorbed on quartz not only through physical adsorption but also by hydrogen bonding. However, cervantite could not be floated at pH 10.5 since adsorption of DDA molecules occurred through weak physical bonds on cervantite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1119-1132
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time Segmentation of Yarn Images Based on an FCM Algorithm and Intensity Gradient Analysis
Segmentacja obrazu przędzy oparta na algorytmie FCM i analizie gradientu intensywności
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Pan, R.
Wang, J.
Wang, Z.
Li, B.
Gao, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
real-time segmentation
image processing
yarn evenness
FCM algorithm
gradient analysis
segmentacja w czasie rzeczywistym
przetwarzanie obrazu
algorytm FCM
analiza gradientu
Opis:
This paper presents a new method for real-time segmentation of yarn images which are captured by a real-time image acquisition device. The first frame of the images is clustered by the local average intensity and entropy of the image based on the FCM (Fuzzy C-means) algorithm to obtain a segmentation threshold value. The pixels with an intensity below the threshold value in each column of the image are convolved with a convolve template to construct an intensity gradient curve. The points of maximum value and minimum value in the curve are considered as the upper and lower edge points of yarn. A robust real-time segmentation algorithm of yarn images is obtained for evaluating yarn diameter more precisely. Finally two indices of SE (Segmentation Error) in % and ADE (Average Diameter Error) in % are proposed to evaluate the segmentation method, which is then compared with the manual method.
Artykuł dotyczy oceny przeprowadzonej w czasie rzeczywistym segmentacji obrazów w oparciu o rozmyty algorytm C-średnich i analizę intensywności gradientu. Zaproponowano metodę segmentacji obrazów przędzy mającą na celu zwiększenie dokładności pomiarów jej średnicy, a w zamierzeniach wpłynięcie na zwiększenie dokładności oceny jej nierównomierności. W tym celu zaprojektowano stanowisko badawcze, umożliwiające rejestrację obrazów przędzy wykonaną w czasie rzeczywistym, z bardzo dużą częstotliwością rejestracji kadrów zdjęć. Na tej podstawie przeprowadzono obliczenia obejmujące między innymi minimalizację rozmytej funkcji celu, lokalną charakterystykę intensywności obrazu, a także jednowymiarowy splot wykorzystane do wykrywania krawędzi rozpatrywanej przędzy. Uzyskane rezultaty proponowanej metody skonfrontowano z rezultatami przewidywanymi za pośrednictwem tradycyjnych metod. W szczególności w celach porównawczych uwzględniono progowanie Otsu i grupowanie za pośrednictwem algorytmu FCM, a także Region Growing Algorithm.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 4 (118); 45-50
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process Optimization and Characterization of an HMX/Viton Nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Shi, X.
Wang, C.
Wang, J.
Li, X.
An, C.
Ji, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
HMX
spray drying
processing parameters
optimization
impact sensitivity
nanoparticles
Opis:
HMX/Viton A nanocomposites were prepared by a spray drying process using different processing parameters, which included the dry gas inlet temperature, the air flow rate, and the solution feed flow rate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the nanocomposites. The effects of the processing parameters on the morphology of the samples were investigated and are discussed. The thermal decomposition behaviour and impact sensitivity of the raw HMX and HMX/Viton A nanocomposites were also measured and compared. Optimal morphology and dispersion of the coated samples was achieved when the dry gas inlet temperature and the air and solution feed flow rates were 55 °C, 660 L/h and 1.5 mL/min, respectively. Under these optimal processing conditions, the nanocomposites were spherical in shape, ranged from 0.2-2 μm in size, and were composed of many tiny particles of 50-100 nm in size. The crystal phase of the nanocomposites was the same as that of raw HMX. Compared with those of raw HMX, the melting point and impact sensitivity of the nanocomposites were lower and the thermal decomposition rate was slightly higher.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 487-495
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional traits related to environmental divergence in combination with phylogenetic relationship of Picea species
Autorzy:
Wang, M.
Wang, J.
Zhang, A.
Zhang, X.
Sun, S.
Zhao, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
δ13C
P50
Picea
seeva
quantitative convergence index
Opis:
Background: Plants have adapted to fine-scale environmental heterogeneity through ecologically important traits, leading to new lineages. This suggests that differentiation of important traits has been beneficial to habitat partitioning among closely related species. However, the pattern of ecological divergences and differentiation of functional traits in combination with phylogenetic relationships have not been widely examined. Material and methods: To illustrate the pattern of ecological divergences of nine Picea species, spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (seeva) was used to quantify and test the divergence between sister lineages. Five functional traits were measured in a common garden experiment. For all traits the quantitative convergence index (QVI) was determined. Furthermore, their relationships with divergent environmental variables were analyzed in the context of phylogenetic relationships. Results: Temperature variables (maximum temperature of warmest month and temperature annual range) split at basal nodes and precipitation variables (annual precipitation and precipitation of driest quarter) split at terminal nodes. Conservative traits were leaf mass per area (LMA) and net photosynthetic rate (Pn), which reflected selective retention when ancestors suffered cold environmental separation. Meanwhile, linear stomatal density (LSD), carbon-13 isotope ratio (δ13C) and water potential at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (P50) were convergent between species, but only P50 exhibited adaption to different precipitation conditions. The nine Picea species exhibit a distinct environmental divergence pattern. LMA and Pn were selectively retained when their ancestors were subjected to cold environmental separation. P50 was an important trait with respect to adaptation to precipitation differences. This research provided a new way of expounding the correlation between environment, functional traits and phylogeny, deepening our understanding of environmental divergence, trait differentiation and speciation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 131-142
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption behavior of surfactants on lignite particles with different densities in aqueous medium
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
He, Y.
Wen, B.
Ling, X.
Xie, W.
Wang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
interfacial surface free energy
adsorption
lignite
surfactant
Washburn equation
Opis:
Lignite is well known for its strong hydrophilicity and hard-to-float properties. However, the surface free energy of the solid is made up of two components, that is the Lifshitz-van der Waals and acid-base interaction energy. Differences in these two components between the low ash (lower density) and high ash fraction (higher density) provide a benefit for improving the separation efficiency through introducing surfactants in flotation. In this paper, thermodynamic characterization of three density lignite fractions was measured by a Washburn dynamic method. Combining the Washburn equation and Van Oss-Chaudhury-Good theory, the surface free energy components of three samples were calculated according to the wetting process by n-hexane, diiodomethane, deionized water and ethylene glycol. The Lifshitz-van der Waals part of surface free energy reduced with the coal density increase, especially between fractions of -1.45 g/cm3 and 1.45-1.80 g/cm3, while the Lewis base part increased slightly. The interfacial interaction free energies between the surfactant and lignite in aqueous medium indicated that the low hydrophilic index benefited for the stronger adsorption intensity. Increase of the surfactant Lifshitz-van der Waals component increases the adsorptive intensity on lower density lignite and the repulsive intensity on higher density lignite, which is beneficial for separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 996-1008
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large deformation and stability analysis of a cylindrical rubber tube under internal pressure
Autorzy:
Sang, J.
Xing, S.
Liu, H.
Li, X.
Wang, J.
Lv, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
large deformation analysis
stability analysis
rubber tube
nonlinear elastic theory
Opis:
Rubber tubes under pressure can undergo large deformations and exhibit a particular nonlinear elastic behavior. In order to reveal mechanical properties of rubber tubes subjected to internal pressure, large deformation analysis and stability analysis have been proposed in this paper by utilizing a modified Gent’s strain energy function. Based on the nonlinear elastic theory, by establishing the theoretical model of a rubber tube under internal pressure, the relationship between the internal pressure and circumferential principal stretch has been deduced. Meanwhile stability analysis of the rubber tube has also been proposed and the relationship between the internal pressure and the internal volume ratio has been achieved. The effects on the deformation by different parameters and the failure reasons of the rubber tube have been discussed, which provided a reasonable reference for the design of rubber tubes.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 177-188
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors regulating the compositions and distributions of dissolved organic matter in the estuaries of Jiaozhou Bay in North China
Autorzy:
Hu, J.
Zou, L.
Wang, J.
Ren, Q.
Xia, B.
Yu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
chromophoric dissolved organic matter
dissolved organic matter
particulate organic matter
total carbohydrate
amino acid
biogeochemical process
coastal environment
chlorophyll a
North China
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Magnetic Core in Magnetic Pulse Compression System
Autorzy:
Zhang, D.
Yan, P.
Sun, Y.
Wang, J.
Zhou, Y.
Pan, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Tp
42.65.Re
75.60.Ej
Opis:
In order to obtain the characteristics of magnetic core under ≈0.5-5 μs saturation time, a one-stage magnetic pulse compression circuit without external demagnetization circuits which are commonly used in magnetic compressors is designed. The current through the core is calculated by voltage across the resistive load, and the loop voltage is picked up with a single wire loop and integrated by software. B-H curves are derived from the measured voltage and current wave forms. B-H curves show that the core loss is in inverse proportion to the time to saturation, whereas the percentile core loss decreases as the charging energy increases. While the eddy current loss and dissipated energy are in direct proportion to dB/dt. The low inductance of magnetic switch indicates that the core is saturated and behaves as an air core. By applying custom characteristics to each stage in Pspice simulation, more practical energy transfer in magnetic pulse compression and the effects of leakage current are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1001-1003
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
Autorzy:
Pan, R.
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Sun, G.
Yan, P.
Zhang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.-s
51.50.+v
Opis:
With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organ-level evaluation of the carbon starvation hypothesis in deciduous broad-leaved Catalpa bungei plants undergoing drought-induced mortality
Autorzy:
Qiu, Q.
Wang, J.
Su, Y.
Li, J.
Ma, J.
He, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Carbon starvation
Catalpa bungei
Drought
Non-structural carbohydrate (NSC)
Plant mortal-
ity
Opis:
The carbon starvation hypothesis (CSH) is one of the current leading hypotheses regarding the mechanism of plant death, although it has not been sufficiently validated due to a lack of evidence. To help verify the role of carbon starvation in plant mortality, we measured the non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentration ([NSC]) in different organs (roots, stems, and leaves) of plants of Catlapa bungei clone 9-1 after the cessation of photosynthesis and death due to drought and in well-watered controls. Drought in- duced the loss of NSC reserves, which was observed in all organs at death, and carbon starvation appeared to begin after the cessation of photosynthesis. The [NSC] dynamics, occurrence time of carbon starvation, and survival time varied among the organs, and even within the same organs at different stem heights. Overall, our findings are compatible with the CSH in that carbon starvation occurs in roots, stems, and leaves and concurs with plant death during prolonged drought.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 48-60
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fruit biomechanics based on anatomy: a review
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Yang, H.
Li, P.
Liu, J.
Wang, J.
Xu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Fruit biomechanics is needed for quality determination, multiscale modelling and engineering design of fruit processes and equipments. However, these determined fruit biomechanics data often have obvious differences for the same fruit or tissue. In order to investigate it, the fruit biomechanics based on anatomy was reviewed in this paper. First, the anatomical characteristics of fruit biomaterials were described at the macroscopic ‘tissue’ level and microscopic ‘cellular’ level. Subsequently, the factors affecting fruit biomechanics based on anatomy and the relationships between fruit biomechanics, texture and mechanical damage were summarised according to the published literature. Fruit biomechanics is mainly affected by size, number and arrangement of cells, quantity and volume of intracellular spaces, structure, thickness, chemical composition and permeability of cell walls, and pectin degradation level and turgor pressure within cells based on microanatomy. Four test methods and partial determined results of fruit biomechanics were listed and reviewed. The determined mechanical properties data of fruit are only approximate values by using the existing four test methods, owing to the fruit biomaterials being non-homogeneous and living. Lastly, further aspects for research on fruit biomechanics were proposed for the future.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery Of Nickel From Spent Nickel-Cadmium Batteries Using A Direct Reduction Process
Odzysk niklu z zużytych baterii niklowo-kadmowych za pomocą bezpośredniej redukcji
Autorzy:
Shin, D. J.
Joo, S.-H.
Wang, J.-P.
Shin, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spent nickel-cadmium batteries
direct reduction
recycling
heat treatment
zużyte baterie niklowo-kadmowe
redukcja bezpośrednia
recykling
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
Most nickel is produced as Ferro-Nickel through a smelting process from Ni-bearing ore. However, these days, there have been some problems in nickel production due to exhaustion and the low-grade of Ni-bearing ore. Moreover, the smelting process results in a large amount of wastewater, slag and environmental risk. Therefore, in this research, spent Ni-Cd batteries were used as a base material instead of Ni-bearing ore for the recovery of Fe-Ni alloy through a direct reduction process. Spent Ni-Cd batteries contain 24wt% Ni, 18.5wt% Cd, 12.1% C and 27.5wt% polymers such as KOH. For pre-treatment, Cd was vaporized at 1024K. In order to evaluate the reduction conditions of nickel oxide and iron oxide, pre-treated spent Ni-Cd batteries were experimented on under various temperatures, gas-atmospheres and crucible materials. By a series of process, alloys containing 75 wt% Ni and 20 wt% Fe were produced. From the results, the reduction mechanism of nickel oxide and iron oxide were investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1365-1370
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ionic [Ru] complex with recyclability by electro-adsorption for efficient catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones
Autorzy:
Yue, C. J.
Xue, Q. N.
Gu, L. P.
Wang, J. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ionic Ru complex
transfer hydrogenation
electron-adsorption
catalyst recovery
Opis:
The efficient reuse of homogeneous catalyst is important. Cation complex of [Ru(η6 -p-cymene)(PPh3 )(CH3 CN) Cl]PF6  with different ligands was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), 1 H-, 13 C- and 31 P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H-, 1 3C- and 31 P-NMR), element analysis (EA), and high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). The complex was used as a catalyst for the hydrogen transfer reduction of carbonyl for the first time, presenting an excellent catalytic performance of 89%–98% conversion of acetophenone and its derivatives. The catalyst may be efficiently reused by the electro-adsorption of 10 times to one catalyst recovery. The cation [Ru] complex presented advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 4; 75-79
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of an Intelligent Computer Method for the Automatic Mosaic of Sequential Slub Yarn Images
Ocena sekwencyjnej metody przetwarzania obrazu wykorzystywanej do oceny przędz ozdobnych
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Zhang, N.
Wu, Y.
Wang, J.
Pan, R.
Gao, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
sequential slub yarn image
image mosaic
image processing
NCC method
sekwencyjny obraz przędzy slub
mozaika obrazu
przetwarzanie obrazu
metoda NCC
Opis:
This paper is the second part of a series reporting the recent development of a computerised method for automatic mosaic sequential yarn images. In our earlier work, an effective method for stitching sequence slub yarn images automatically was developed based on image processing and the normalised cross correlation (NCC) method. 100 image pairs of two kinds of slub yarn were measured in certain specific conditions, such as the frame rate, size of stitching template, etc., and the measurement results were evaluated with the manual method. In this paper, the effects of various influencing factors are numerically examined, including the stitching template size, threshold value, frame rate, and computing time of the mosaic algorithm. The feasibility and accuracy of the fully computerized method were evaluated further under the various influencing parameters. One hundred percent cotton ring spun single slub yarns of 27.8, 15.6, and 9.7tex were prepared and used for the evaluation. The measurement results obtained by the method proposed are analysed and compared with those measured manually by Adobe Photoshop. The experimental results show that the method proposed can accurately find the stitch position and has a high consistency with the manual method when the matching template is 100 × N pixels, the threshold value T1∈[20, 40] and T2∈[51, 80], and the frame rate is greater than 40fps.
Artykuł jest drugą częścią serii opisującej opracowanie sekwencyjnej metody przetwarzania obrazu przędz ozdobnych. We wcześniejszej pracy opracowano skuteczną metodę oceny przędz w oparciu o przetwarzanie obrazu i znormalizowaną metodę korelacji krzyżowej (NCC). Zbadano w określonych warunkach (liczba klatek na sekundę, rozmiar szablonu szycia itp.) 100 par obrazów dwóch rodzajów przędz, a następnie oceniono wyniki pomiarów. Przeprowadzono eksperymenty mające na celu zbadanie wykonalności i dokładności proponowanej metody. W pracy przeanalizowano numerycznie wpływ różnych czynników tj. rozmiaru szablonu, wartości progowej, liczby klatek na sekundę i czasu obliczeń algorytmu mozaikowego. Wykonalność i dokładność w pełni skomputeryzowanej metody zostały poddane dalszej ocenie. Metodę manualnej segmentacji obrazu i metodę automatycznej identyfikacji powierzchni przędzy ozdobnej przy wykorzystaniu odpowiednio przygotowanego algorytmu opartego o techniki numeryczne. W metodzie ręcznej segmentacji wprowadzono zmienne oparte o prędkość odczytywania danych z obrazu, które następnie poddawano analizie. W metodzie automatycznej zaproponowano wprowadzenie innych bardzie przydatnych zmiennych do identyfikacji charakterystycznych cech strumienia włókien. Plan eksperymentu obejmował trzy rodzaje przędz bawełnianych wytworzonych na przędzarce obrączkowej (27,8, 15,6 i 9,7tex). Wyniki pomiarów zaproponowanej metody analizowano i porównywano z pomiarami wykonywanymi ręcznie. Wyniki eksperymentalne pokazały, że proponowana metoda może być z powodzeniem stosowana i ma wysoką zgodność z metodą ręczną, przy szablonie 100 x N pikseli, wartości progowej T1∈ [20, 40] i T2∈ [51, 80] oraz liczbie klatek na większej niż 40 klatek na sekundę.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 38-48
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine HMX/TATB Explosive Co-crystals
Autorzy:
An, C.
Li, H.
Zhang, Y.
Ye, B.
Xu, C.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
HMX
TATB
ultrafine co-crystals
ball milling
mechanical sensitivity
Opis:
An explosive co-crystal of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane (HMX) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) was prepared by the ball milling method. The raw materials and co-crystals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. Impact and friction sensitivity of the co-crystals were tested and analyzed. The results showed that the HMX/TATB co-crystals are spherical in shape and 100-300 nm in size. The co-crystals are different from anintimate mixture of HMX/TATB and they exhibit a new co-crystal structure. HMX/TATB co-crystals are formed by N-O···H hydrogen bonding between −NO2 (HMX) and −NH2 (TATB). The drop height of ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals is 12.7 cm higher than that of ultrafine HMX, whilst the explosion probability of friction is 20% lower than that of ultrafine HMX. Ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals are difficult to initiate under impact and friction conditions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 876-887
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Al Nanoparticles and Their Influence on the Thermal Decomposition of RDX
Autorzy:
Hou, C.
Geng, X.
An, Ch.
Wang, J.
Xu, W.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
Al nanoparticles
properties
RDX
thermal decomposition
Opis:
Aluminum (Al) nanoparticles were prepared by the DC arc plasma method in order to study the influence of Al nanoparticles on the thermal decomposition of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX). The Al powder was characterized by TEM, BET, XRD, and LSA, and the thermal decomposition of RDX and RDX/nanometer Al were examined by DSC. Based on the DSC curves, the thermal decomposition parameters of the samples were calculated and compared. The results showed that the particles of Al are homogeneous and fine, and that the surface is smooth. The TEM results showed that the nanoparticles are spherical, with an average diameter of approximately 60 nm. The peak temperature of RDX decomposition decreased by 4.36 K at the heating rates of 5, 10, and 20 K/min after the addition of nano-Al powder, and the activation energy for decomposition decreased by about 11 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the critical explosion temperature was also reduced. These observable changes indicate that Al nanoparticles act as catalysts for the thermal decomposition of RDX.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 1; 123-133
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerated storage degradation testing and failure mechanisms of aerospace electromagnetic relay
Badania przyspieszone degradacji w czasie składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym oraz mechanizmów ich uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Wang, Z. B.
Shang, S.
Wang, J.-W.
Huang, Z.-L.
Sai, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
electrical contact
electromagnetic relay
failure mechanisms
storage reliability
degradation testing
Styk elektryczny
przekaźnik elektromagnetyczny
mechanizmy uszkodzeń
niezawodność składowania
badania degradacji
Opis:
It is difficult to obtain the failure data of high-reliability and long-lifetime aerospace electromagnetic relay (EMR), even if based on the traditional accelerated storage life testing method. Based on the reliability test technique, the scheme of accelerated degradation testing for aerospace EMR was designed. The test system of aerospace electromagnetic relay storage parameters under temperature-accelerated stress was designed and developed. The most past research on storage reliability of relay only focuses on the measurement of contact resistance. The relay time parameters (pick-up time, opening time, overtravel time, rebound duration time, etc.) which reflect main performance function were not monitored. So, in this study the relay time parameters and relay contact resistance were detected simultaneously. According to the analysis on experiment results of contact resistance, relay time parameters, the degradation phenomena of aerospace EMR in long-term storage are investigated, which provides the bases for determining degradation sensitive parameters. Finally, based on the structure and function of aerospace EMR, the storage failure mechanism is investigated by conductive properties themselves. The microscopic morphology and changes in chemical elements for relay contact surface was analyzed by SEM and EDX regularly, which provide references for the relay storage failure mechanism.
Ze względu na wysoką niezawodność i długi cykl życia przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym (EMR), trudno jest uzyskać dane o ich uszkodzeniach, nawet gdy korzysta się z tradycyjnej metody przyspieszonych badań dopuszczalnego okresu składowania. W przedstawionym artykule, opracowano, w oparciu o technikę badania niezawodności, schemat przyspieszonego badania degradacji przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w lotnictwie. Zaprojektowano i zpracowano system oceny parametrów składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych używanych w lotnictwie w warunkach przyspieszonych przy skrajnych temperaturach. Ostatnie badania nad niezawodnością składowania przekaźników koncentrują się wyłącznie na pomiarze rezystancji styku. Nie były w nich monitorowane parametry czasowe przekaźnika (czas załączania, czas otwarcia, czas opóźnienia, czas trwania odbicia itp.), które odzwierciedlają jego główne funkcje. W przedstawionych badaniach mierzono jednocześnie parametry czasowe przekaźników i rezystancję styków. W oparciu o analizę uzyskanych wyników doświadczeń, badano zjawiska degradacji EMR podczas ich długoterminowego składowania, co stanowiło podstawę do wyznaczenia parametrów wrażliwych na degradację. Wreszcie, w oparciu o strukturę i funkcje EMR, badano mechanizm powstawania uszkodzeń podczas ich składowania na podstawie właściwości przewodzących. Prowadzone regularnie metodami SEM i EDX analizy budowy mikroskopowej oraz przemian pierwiastków chemicznych zachodzących na powierzchni styków przekaźnika stanowią odniesienie dla badań mechanizmu powstawania uszkodzeń podczas składowania przekaźników.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 530-541
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A class of nonlocal integrodifferential equations via fractional derivative and its mild solutions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Yan, X.
Zhang, X. H.
Wang, T. M
Li, X. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
integrodifferential equations
fractional derivative
nonlocal conditions
resolvent operator and their norm continuity
fixed point theorem
mild solutions
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss a class of integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions via a fractional derivative of the type: [formula]. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solutions for the above system are given. The main tools are the resolvent operators and fixed point theorems due to Banach's fixed point theorem, Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and Schaefer's fixed point theorem. At last, an example is given for demonstration.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 119-135
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crown and root biomass equations for the small trees of Pinus koraiensis under canopy
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Fan, J.
Fan, X.
Zhang, Ch.
Wu, L.
v.Gadow, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Estimation of tree biomass is an essential part of studies on carbon sequestration and cycling in forest ecosystem. Small trees grow in the understory and allometric development is different from that of mature trees. However, less attention has been paidto biomass estimates of small trees, especially in mixedforest where tree competition is intensive. Tree allometric equations at both branch level andat whole tree level were, thus, developed and compared for the small trees of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) in a mixedstandin northeastern China. At branch level, the best model for live branch biomass was one which used a combination of branch diameter, branch length, whorl position and relative branch depth. For needle biomass, the best model did not significantly improve the estimate with more variables. At whole tree level, stem diameter at breast height (DBH) was a significant determinant of biomass for different components. Tree height did not significantly improve biomass estimation at all. Tree crown variables provedto be useful for estimating all biomass components except the fine roots. The variable measuring abovegroundcompetition intensity was a significant negative determinant of biomass components except canopy biomass. Comparisons to published equations for the same species growing in Heilongjiang province in northeastern China andin central South Korea, were also presented. Both total aboveground biomass and belowground biomass in our study showed somewhat smaller values for a given diameter than the trees growing in other two places.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of flotation behavior and mechanism of cervantite activation by copper ions
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Fu, K.
Xu, L.
Wang, Z.
Sun, H.
Xiao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
cervantite
copper ions
activation mechanism
Opis:
Copper-ion activation plays a highly important role in cervantite (Sb2O4) flotation. Without metal-ion activation, cervantite cannot be floated by sodium oleate. In this study, flotation tests were conducted to study the effect of Cu2+ on the flotation behaviours of cervantite and quartz (SiO2) as the main gangue mineral. Metal-ion adsorption capacities, zeta potentials, solution chemistry and X-ray photoelectron spectra were analyzed to study the adsorption behavior and mechanism of copper ions and sodium oleate interaction with the minerals surfaces. The results demonstrate that under weakly acidic conditions, cervantite can be flotated and separated from quartz by the addition of copper ions. The reason is that copper ions can be selectively adsorbed on the cervantite surface under weakly acidic conditions, thereby promoting the adsorption of sodium oleate onto the cervantite surface by chemical adsorption. Conversely, copper ions are weakly adsorbed on quartz surfaces below pH 6.1, and sodium oleate cannot be adsorbed on quartz surfaces by chemical adsorption. The hydroxy copper species are integral to the selective activation of cervantite over quartz.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 814-825
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and cytological study of collagen/nano-hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide composites
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Liu, D.
Yang, Q.
Huang, C.
Yang, C.
Zhang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nanohydroksyapatyt
tlenek grafitu
mineralizacja
kolagen
nano-hydroxyapatite
graphene oxide
biomimetic mineralization
collagen
Opis:
Biomimetic mineralized composite scaffolds are widely used as natural bone substitute materials in tissue engineering by inducing and assembling bonelike apatite. In this study, the single lamellar structure of graphene oxide (GO) powder was prepared via an improved Hummers’ method. Methods: To better mimic natural bone, the collagen (COL)/Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/graphene oxide (GO) composite material was prepared by simulated body fluid (SBF) method using COL/GO as a matrix template. Hydroxyapatite (HA) with calcium ion deficiency was achieved via biomimetic mineralization, and it had properties closer to those of natural bone than pure HA has. Results: The mineralized COL/nHA/GO composites exhibited loose porous structures, and the connectivity of the holes was good and thus beneficial to the exchange of nutrients and excreted metabolites. Conculsions: Antibacterial and MTT experiment confirmed that the COL/nHA/GO composite material had excellent antibacterial property and biocompatibility. Hence, these results strongly suggested the mineralized COL/nHA/GO composite is a good candidate biomaterial to be applied in bone tissue engineering.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 4; 65-74
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue Behavior and Mechanism of FV520B-I Owing to the Effect of Loading Frequency on the Fatigue Property in HCF and VHCF Regime
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Zhang, Y.
Shi, B.
Zhao, Q.
Sun, Q.
Zhang, Z.
Lu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrahigh loading frequency
FV520B-I
fatigue strength
fatigue conversion model
Opis:
Fatigue property of FV520B-I is affected by the ultrahigh loading frequency significantly, and the ultrasonic fatigue experimental data can’t be employed directly to analyze the fatigue failure in the actual remanufacturing engineering. However few theories about the effect of loading frequency on the fatigue property of FV520B-I has ever been proposed. In this paper, both ultrasonic experiment and conventional experiment are conducted out to obtain the fatigue data. The effect of loading frequency on the fatigue data distribution is discussed firstly, its fatigue limit declines with the increase of the loading frequency. Then the fracture surface observations are captured, the fatigue property and fatigue behavior mechanism of FV520B-I is examined by analyzing the fracture surface features, crack initiation and failure observations. A new material frequency correction factor is proposed and introduced to eliminate the influence of the loading frequency on the FV520B-I fatigue property. FV520B-I empirical fatigue life conversion model and fatigue strength conversion model are established with comprehensive use of a fitting algorithm based on the combination of experimental data and classic formula. A clear understand of the effect of loading frequency on the fatigue property of FV520B-I is novel and has an important significance in guaranteeing the accuracy of the actual fatigue analysis of FV520B-I in the remanufacturing engineering.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 347-357
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Visual Detection Method of Longitudinal Crack Based on Computer Image Processing During Slab Continuous Casting
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Wang, X.
Sun, Y.
Du, F.
Gao, Y.
Wang, F.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
longitudinal crack
visual detection
image processing
continuous casting
Opis:
Based on the mould temperature measured by thermocouples during slab continuous casting, a difference of temperature thermograph is developed to detect slab cracks. In order to detect abnormal temperature region caused by longitudinal crack, the suspicious regions are extracted and divided by virtue of computer image processing algorithms, such as threshold segmentation, connected region judgement and boundary tracing. The abnormal regions are then determined and labeled with the eight connected component labeling algorithm. The boundary of abnormal region is also extracted to depict characteristics of longitudinal crack. Based on above researches, longitudinal crack with abnormal temperature region can be detected and is different from other abnormalities. Four samples of temperature drop are picked up to compare with longitudinal crack on the abnormal region formation, length, width, shape, et al. The results show that the abnormal region caused by longitudinal crack has a linear and vertical shape. The height of abnormal region is more than the width obviously. The ratio of height to width is usually larger than that of other temperature drop regions. This method provides a visual and easy way to detect longitudinal crack and other abnormities. Meanwhile it has a positive meaning to the intelligent and visual mould monitoring system of continuous casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 673-680
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, recombinant expression, and purification of osteocalcin in sika deer (Cervus nippon) antler
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Liu, M.
Bai, X.
Li, Y.
Zhao, Y.
Wang, S.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cervus nippon
osteocalcin
molecular cloning
expression
purification
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 143-150
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost i właściwości optyczne kryształu BaGd2 (MoO4)4 domieszkowanego Er3+
Growth and optical properties of Er3+-doped BaGdcrystal 2 (MoO4)4
Autorzy:
Han, S.
Wang, J.
Zhang, H.
Pan, S.
Xv, H.
Wang, Y.
Shen, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/142191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
Wytwarzanie kryształów
ciepło właściwe
widmo
czas trwania fluorescencji
crystal growth
specific heat
spectrum
fluorescence lifetime
Opis:
Pojedynczy kryształ BaGd2(MoO4)4 domieszkowany 1% at. Er3+ wyhodowano metodą Czochralskiego. Omówiono szczegóły procedury otrzymywania i wzrostu kryształu. Kryształ ma doskonałą płaszczyznę poślizgu (010), a jego łupliwość czyni go przydatnym jako ośrodek czynny w mikrolaserach. Zmierzono widmo absorpcyjne w zakresie światła widzialnego i bliskiej podczerwieni (NIR) w temperaturze pokojowej. W zakresie od 380 do 1600 nm występuje kilka intensywnych pików absorpcyjnych. Zmierzono również widmo fluorescencyjne wzbudzane za pomocą lampy ksenonowej. Zaobserwowano intensywny pik emisyjny NIR 1536 nm. Czasy trwania fluorescencji 4I13/2 oraz 4I11/2 wyznaczone za pomocą dopasowania krzywej wykładniczej wyniosły odpowiednio 5,85 ms i 112,62 μs. Ciepło właściw Er3+ BaGd2(MoO4)4 w 25°C wynosi 0,471 J g-1 K-1. Na podstawie zmierzonych widm obliczono parametry optyczne na podstawie teorii Judda-Ofelta (J–O).
A 1 at % Er3+ doped BaGd2(MoO4)4 single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Details on the preparation and growth procedures were discussed. The crystal has a perfect (010) cleavage plane, and the cleavage character makes the crystal suitable as a gain medium for microchip lasers. The absorption spectrum in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) regions was measured at room temperature. There are several strong absorption peaks in the range from 380 to 1600 nm. The fluorescence spectrum excited by a Xenon lamp was also measured. A strong NIR emission peak located at 1536 nm was observed. The fluorescence lifetimes of 4I13/2 and 4I11/23+:BaGd2(MoO4)4 at 25°C is 0.471 J g-1 K-1. Using the measured spectra, the optical parameters were calculated using the J–O theory.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2013, 67, 9; 763-770
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, expression, purification and osteoblasts proliferation activity of sika deer thymosin beta10
Autorzy:
Zhao, D.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, H.
Xu, Z.
Liu, M.
Wang, J.
Bai, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
affinity chromatography
cell proliferation
prokaryotic expression
sika deer
thymosin 10
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 751-758
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic research of quinoline, pyridine and phenol adsorption on modified coking coal
Autorzy:
Sun, X.
Xu, H.
Wang, J.
Ning, K.
Huang, G.
Yu, Y.
Ma, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
adsorption kinetics
modification
coking coal
coking wastewater
Opis:
Adsorption is widely used in wastewater treatment. In this work, the removal of quinoline, pyridine and phenol from coking wastewater by using modified coking coal, which was treated by four different modification methods i.e. acidification sodium hydroxide (5 mol/dm3), hydrochloric acid (5 mol/dm3) and acetic acid (5 mol/dm3) and low-temperature (105 oC) oxidation, was investigated. The modified coal was characterized by the surface area analysis, SEM, total acidity and basicity and FT-IR. The results showed that the surface area from high to low follows the order: modification with acetic acid, modification with hydrochloric acid, raw coal, modification with sodium hydroxide and modification with low-temperature. Experimental data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion. The adsorption of all followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The result showed that the removal efficiency of coal modified by hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are higher than raw coal, while modified by sodium hydroxide and low-temperature are lower than raw coal., The coal modified by hydroxide acid had the best adsorption capacity.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 965-974
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery Of Electrodic Powder From Spent Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs)
Odzysk proszku elektrodowego z zużytych akumulatorów litowo-jonowych
Autorzy:
Shin, S. M.
Jung, G. J.
Lee, W-J.
Kang, C. Y.
Wang, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium ion battery
electrodic powder
cobalt
lithium
thermal treatment
bateria litowo-jonowa
proszek elektrodowy
kobalt
lit
obróbka termiczna
Opis:
This study was focused on recycling process newly proposed to recover electrodic powder enriched in cobalt (Co) and lithium (Li) from spent lithium ion battery. In addition, this new process was designed to prevent explosion of batteries during thermal treatment under inert atmosphere. Spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) were heated over the range of 300°C to 600°C for 2 hours and each component was completely separated inside reactor after experiment. Electrodic powder was successfully recovered from bulk components containing several pieces of metals through sieving operation. The electrodic powder obtained was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AA) and furthermore image of the powder was taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was finally found that cobalt and lithium were mainly recovered to about 49 wt.% and 4 wt.% in electrodic powder, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1145-1149
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery Of Electrodic Powder From Spent Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries (NiMH)
Odzyskiwanie proszku elektrodowego ze zużytych akumulatorów niklowo-wodorkowych (NiMH)
Autorzy:
Shin, S. M.
Shin, D. J.
Jung, G. J.
Kim, Y. H.
Wang, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nickel-metal hybride (NiMH)
electrodic powder
nickel
rare earth elements (REE)
thermal treatment
akumulator niklowo-wodorkowy
proszek elektrodowy
nikiel
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
obróbka termiczna
Opis:
This study was focused on recycling process newly proposed to recover electrodic powder enriched in nickel (Ni) and rare earth elements (La and Ce) from spent nickel-metal hydride batteries (NiMH). In addition, this new process was designed to prevent explosion of batteries during thermal treatment under inert atmosphere. Spent nickel metal hydride batteries were heated over range of 300°C to 600°C for 2 hours and each component was completely separated inside reactor after experiment. Electrodic powder was successfully recovered from bulk components containing several pieces of metals through sieving operation. The electrodic powder obtained was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and image of the powder was taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was finally found that nickel and rare earth elements were mainly recovered to about 45 wt.% and 12 wt.% in electrodic powder, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1139-1143
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study On The Fabrication Of Iron Powder From Forging Scale Using Hydrogen
Próby wytwarzanie proszku żelaza metodą redukcji zgorzeliny pochodzącej z procesów kucia za pomocą wodoru
Autorzy:
Shin, S. M.
Lee, D.-W.
Yun, J.-Y.
Kang, Ch.-Y.
Wang, J.-P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
forging scale
hydrogen partial pressure
hematite
iron powder
kucie za pomocą wodoru
hematyt
redukcja zgorzeliny
proszek żelaza
Opis:
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of hydrogen content, temperature, reaction time for the reduction of forging scale which is mainly composed of hematite (Fe2O3). All reductive reactions were performed over the temperature range of 700 to 1200°C as well as 0.1 to 1 atm of hydrogen partial pressures. The results showed that the mechanism for the reduction of iron oxides using hydrogen gas was not a simple process, but proceeded in multiple reduction stages thermodynamically. The iron oxide was almost completely reduced to metallic iron powder with 91 wt.% of iron content in the forging scale at 0.1 atm of hydrogen partial pressure. The content of iron was however found to be increased with increasing hydrogen partial pressure from 0.1 to 1 atm with regardless of temperatures. The metallic iron powder was obtained with the mean size of 100 μm and more porous structure was observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1547-1549
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Li people in Ledong, Hainan Island, China
Autorzy:
Huang, W.
Li, P.
Liu, Y.
Ju, Y.
Wang, J.
Ntumwel, C.B.
Long, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ethnobotany
traditional knowledge
ethnomedicine
medicinal plant
Li ethnic group
ethnic group
Ledong county
Hainan Island
China
Opis:
The paper documents on the uses of traditional medicinal plants used for treating human ailments in three villages of Ledong, a county inhabited by Liethnic group in the southwest of Hainan Province, China. Semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and participatory observations were used to collect ethnobotanical data from February to March 2012 and in July 2013. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Thirty native knowledgeable people were interviewed. The Li community uses 50 plant species in 36 families for medicinal purposes. The most common medicinal plant families were Leguminosae (14%), Compositae (6%), and Euphorbiaceae (6%), and the most common preparations methods were decoction (84%), crushing (38%), and poultice (34%). The traditional medicinal plants were mainly used for hemostasis (12.9%), body pains (11.4%), gastrointestinal disorders (11.4%), and trauma (10%). Twenty-four species of medicinal plants (48%) have never been reported in the literature of Li medicines. In addition, 22 species (44%) have already been studied by researchers and their extracts or compounds were good bioactives. However, the rapid socioeconomic development in the county is the main threat to the conservation of Li medicine and has resulted in the decrease in the abundance and use of medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge. Other factors accounting for a decrease in the use of Li medicinal plants like loss of plant diversity, change of land use, and threatened traditional knowledge were equally discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical evaluation of tendon connection with novel suture techniques
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Wang, J.
Wei, J.- S.
Hou, Z.-Y.
Li, M.
Chen, Q.-X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ścięgno Achillesa
IFLL
biomechanika
internal fixation with limited loop
Achilles tendon
biomechanics
Opis:
Achilles tendon rupture is a severe injury with poor curative effect due to its anatomical characteristic and mechanical peculiarity. Internal fixation of limited loop (IFLL) with steel-wire has been applied on patients with tendon rupture to fix the broken ends before physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biomechanical property and radiological characteristic of such suture technique for the repairment of tendon rupture. Methods: Tendons of pigs’ hint feet were separated for the biomechanical study. Suture surgery was performed according to the protocol of IFLL. Biomechanical Testing Machine was adopted to conduct the biomechanical tensile load examination. The maximal load, elastic modulus and tendon stiffness of the stitched tendons with or without reinforcement were examined. Results: The maximum tensile load of the stitched tendons using IFLL reached 1/4 of the uninjured tendon’s maximum tensile load, indicating that such suture technique is capable of providing enough tension for the ruptured tendon. Surprisingly, tendons fixed with titanium wire showed the highest load tension, which was comparable to the undamaged tendon. Therefore, we found the biomechanical basis of using IFLL in effectively connecting the rupture ends of tendons. Conclusions: In conclusion, we provide biomechanical evidence for the use of IFLL in treatment of Achilles tendon rupture, by providing enough strength for the ankle function. Such suture technique could help the patients with better rehabilitation and reduced in-hospital stay after Achilles tendon injury.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 135-141
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory investigation of self-healing properties on geosynthetic clay liners with flaw
Autorzy:
Zhang, G.-W.
Zhang, H.-Y.
Wang, J.-F.
Zhou, L.
Liu, P.
Jiang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
landfills
geosynthetic clay liner
self healing
hydraulic conductivity
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the self- healing properties of a commercially-available geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) using flexible-wall permeameter. The GCLs are produced by the same factory, but the contents of bentonite are different. Also the hydraulic conductivities (HC) of GCLs with no defect are different. In this study, specimens were completely saturated under the backpressure of 20 kPa before the test. Permeability tests were performed on GCL specimens with penet rating flaw and also on specimens permeated with distilled water and CaCl2 solutions. The test results were presented and discussed. Experimental results showed that the GCL with penetrating flaw did not exhibit complete self-healing in the case of flaw. After 120 days, the hydraulic conductivity increased by approximately an order of magnitude. In addition, CaCl2 solutions had a significant influence on the hydraulic conductivity. The research findings might be of interest to researchers and engineers who design liners for landfills and other liquid containment facilities.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 1; 53-58
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic supplementation to reduced rates of chemical fertilization on soil fertility of Zanthoxylum armatum
Autorzy:
Saba, T.
Liu, W.
Wang, J.
Saleem, F.
Kang, X.
Hui, W.
Gong, W.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
fertilization
soil fertility
nutrient availability
organic manure
culturable microbes
Opis:
Soil acidification, fertility depletion, food insecurity, and environmental pollution all are consequences of the extensive use of chemical fertilizers (CF) in intensively managed plantations. Recent studies have shown that incorporating organic manure (OM) to partially replace CF can help to maintain productivity and soil health. There are no reports on integrated fertilizer management of Zanthoxylum armatum, for optimal ecological services and economic profitability. A pot experiment with Z. armatum was performed to investigate the possibility of incorporating OM in reducing CF use, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing plant growth. For this, seven treatments were designed: NPK, PK, NP, NK, OM, MNPK (50%NPK+50%OM), and control (CK, no fertilizer application). The results showed that NPK application significantly (P < 0.05) increased plant growth, soil nitrate-N, ammonium-N and available K compared to CK. However conventional CF application induced soil acidification. OM application raised the soil pH from 5.50 (CK) to 6.58 and significantly enhanced soil fertility by increasing alkali-hydrolysable N (2.3 times), ammonium-N (1.4 times), available P (4.3 times), the activity of invertase (1.5 times), catalase (2.8 times), acid phosphatase (1.5 times), and count of soil culturable microbes (2.9 times) compared to CK. Conversely, sole OM application did not result in optimum plant growth. Integrating OM with NPK (MNPK), on the other hand, not only provided the highest growth comprehensive value (0.84), but also substantially higher soil fertility comprehensive value (0.71) than traditional CF treatments. Correlation analysis also indicated a positive and significant correlation between soil microbes, enzyme activities and available nutrients. Therefore, OM+NPK could be an optimum measure to get maximum benefits regarding soil fertility, growth of Z. armatum, fertilizer savings and sustainable agroecology.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 123-136
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression and immunological evaluation of elongation factor Tu of Streptococcus suis serotype 2
Autorzy:
Xia, X.J.
Wang, L.
Cheng, L.K.
Shen, Z.Q.
Li, S.G.
Wang, J.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is considered as a major pathogen that causes sepsis and meningitis in piglets and humans, but knowledge of its antigenic proteins remains limited so far. The surface-related proteins of pathogens often play significant roles in bacterium-host interactions and infection. Here, we obtained the elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) gene of Streptococcus suis and constructed the recombinant expression plasmid successfully. The target recombinant plasmid was then expressed in Escherichia coli and the immuno-protection of the recombinant protein was subsequently evaluated as well. The EF-Tu gene of Streptococcus suis is 1197 bp in length, encodes 398 amino acids. The target recombinant EF-Tu (rEF-Tu) protein can recognize the antiserum of Streptococcus suis and can provoke obvious humoral immune responses in rabbits and conferred protection to rabbits against Streptococcus suis ear-vein challenge, implying that the EF-Tu may be used as an attractive candidate antigen for a component of subunit vaccine.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/Ammonium Perchlorate
Autorzy:
Zhu, Y.-L.
Wang, K.-K.
Shan, M.-X.
Zheng, X.-D.
Jiao, Q.-J.
Wang, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
ammonium perchlorate
thermal analysis
thermal decomposition kinetics
Opis:
The thermal decomposition kinetics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/ ammonium perchlorate (HNIW/AP) have been investigated by thermogravimetrydifferential scanning calorimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-DSC-MS) simultaneous analysis. TG showed that there were three weight loss processes for the thermal decomposition of the HNIW/AP mixture. The first was ascribed mainly to the thermal decomposition of HNIW, while the second and third were assigned to that of AP. The presence of AP has little effect on the thermal decomposition process of the HNIW component. The apparent activation energy of the thermal decomposition of the HNIW component, calculated by the Kissinger method, was little changed compared to that of neat HNIW. The addition of HNIW to AP caused the onset and end temperatures of the thermal decomposition to be decreased and the decomposition process to be shortened. The high-temperature and lowtemperature decomposition processes of AP became blurred in the presence of HNIW, and this was supported by the MS results.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 149-159
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Gao, Y.
Yan, P.
Wang, J.
Yuan, W.
Wu, H.
Wang, Y.
Wan, P.
Zhao, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.Wq
43.30.+m
Opis:
An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Analysis of the TE Mode Cerenkov Type Second Harmonic Generation in Ion-Implanted X-Cut Lithium Niobate Planar Waveguides
Autorzy:
Du, G.
Li, G.
Zhao, S.
Qiao, W.
Yang, K.
An, J.
Li, M.
Wang, J.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Dd
42.82.Et
Opis:
We present a study of the Cerenkov configuration second harmonic generation in X-cut ion-implanted lithium niobate waveguides. An approximate solution of conversion efficiency is given and plotted which shows that it is very sensitive to the waveguide depth and pump wavelength. The results can be used in the design of waveguides for the efficient second harmonic generation in the Cerenkov configuration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 685-689
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Liu, J.
Chen, Y.
Song, G.
Chen, D.
Xiao, T.
Li, H.
Wang, C.
Jiang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
spatial distribution
thorium
uranium
U/Th ratio
Opis:
Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interactions between soil water and fertilizer on leaf photosynthesis and delta13C of Catalpa bungei seedlings
Autorzy:
Qiu, Q.
He, Q.
Wang, J.H.
Su, Y.
Ma, J.W.
Wu, J.W.
Li, J.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
interaction
soil water
fertilizer
leaf
photosynthesis
delta 13 carbon
Catalpa bungei
seedling
Opis:
Our objective was to identify combinations of irrigation and fertiliser application that promoted the photosynthetic productivity and water use efficiency (WUE) of Catalpa bungei. Using response surface methodology based on a rotatable central composite design, we conducted a pot experiment with C. bungei clone 004-1 seedlings. The experiment quantified the effects of interactions between soil water content (W), nitrogen application rate (N), and phosphorus application rate (P) on leaf net photosynthetic rates (Pn), SPAD values (SPAD-502 meter readings of leaf chlorophyll), and carbon isotope composition (δ13C). N had significantly positive effects on the all three leaf parameters, while W had significantly negative effects on leaf δ13C signatures but positive effects on leaf Pn and SPAD values. The magnitude of the N effect exceeded that of the W effect. P had no significant effects on any of the three leaf parameters. The W × N interaction had significant positive effects on Pn and SPAD, but significant negative effects on leaf δ13C. Thus, irrigation and nitrogen application had different effects on seedling growth and WUE, and the two effects were interactive. Catalpa bungei growth was promoted by appropriately increasing nitrogen application and irrigation, but WUE was improved by increasing N and decreasing irrigation. Therefore, strategies for the irrigation and fertilisation of C. bungei plantations should be designed to appropriately balance plant growth and WUE.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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