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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Potential occupational and environmental factors in SSc onset
Autorzy:
Walecka, I.
Roszkiewicz, M.
Malewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
systemic sclerosis
connective tissue disease
environmental factors
occupational exposure
silica
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Systemic sclerosis [SSc; scleroderma] is a rare, connective tissue disorder affecting all organs and systems. The primary feature of this disease is a chronic, progressive fibrosis due to excessive production of collagen and other components. There are two subsets of systemic sclerosis: 1) diffused SSc (dSSc), 2) limited SSc (lSSc) and 3) scleroderma without sclerosis (SSSC). The presented review is an attempt to summarize recent data regarding environmental and occupational factors in SSc onset. State of knowledge. There are many factors to be taken under consideration with SSc onset, although a strong correlation has been established for only a few. The most distinct factors are: crystalline silica and organic solvents (such as white spirit, aromatic, aliphatic-chain, chlorinated solvents, ketones, welding fumes). For other factors, which include abstestos, air pollution, other chemicals, silicone breast implants, tobacco smoking, drug reactions, diet influence and exposure to heavy metals, the jury is still out, and their position in SSc onset needs further studies. Conclusions. Although the pathogenesis of scleroderma remains unclear, there is a marked correlation between the onset of SSc and certain environmental or occupational factors.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 596-601
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Level and conditioning of knowledge about breast cancer displayed by women in perimenopausal age
Autorzy:
Bogusz, R.
Humeniuk, E.
Walecka, I.
Bojar, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors and epigenetic alternations in psoriasis
Autorzy:
Roszkiewicz, M.
Dopytalska, K.
Szymańska, E.
Jakimiuk, A.
Walecka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
psoriasis
habits
environmental factors
epigenetic alternations
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Psoriasis isa quite common, chronic and immune-mediated skin disorder. The prevalence of psoriasis differs in various countries, but it is said to affect 2% of the world’s population in general. Psoriasis has many different clinical features but all lesions have the same characteristic: erythema, thickening and scale, although other clinical features are also connected, such as psoriatic arthritis, obesity and metabolic syndrome. All of these may lead to conditions impairing the quality of life. This review is an attempt to summarize recent data regarding environmental factors, together with epigenetic markers and processes playing an important role in psoriasis. State of knowledge. Many different environmental factors play a role in genetically predisposed patients. This is causes epigenetic alternations which may be a linking part in the whole process. Many studies have indicated a connection between psoriasis and various genes and antigens. The presence of HLA-Cw6 is common as well a strong link between its presence and the onset of psoriasis being observed. The main alternations are DNA methylation, histone’s modifications and the role of microRNA. Excessive reaction is usually not present without a triggering factor. Environmental factors are mostly rated, such as drugs, life style and habits (smoking, alcohol), diet, physical trauma (skin injury provoking Koebner phenomenon), stress, microorganism and infections. Conclusions. The correlation between pathogenesis of psoriasis and environmental risk factors, together with epigenetic alternations still require more investigation. Education about diet habits, nutrition, weight loss and healthy lifestyle seems to be important during the treatment of psoriasis.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 335-342
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on changing patterns of reproductive behaviours due to maternal features and place of residence in Poland during 1995–2014
Autorzy:
Genowska, A.
Szafraniec, K.
Polak, M.
Szpak, A.
Walecka, I.
Owoc, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
fertility
inequality in procreation
maternal age
socio-economic status
marital status
rural-urban
Polska
Opis:
Introduction. The sharp decline in the total fertility rate in Poland coincided with broader socio-economic changes, which resulted in its reduction to the lowest level observed among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate and evaluate the changing patterns of reproductive behaviour in rural and urban areas, depending on the demographic and socio-economic features in Poland. Materials and method. Information about live births in Poland in the years 1995–2014 were obtained from the Central Statistical Office. Registered cases of live births in rural and urban areas were analyzed considering the maternal features (age, marital status, main source of income). To evaluate the changes in fertility and comparisons between rural and urban areas, Joinpoint Regresssion was used. Results. In 1995–2014, a shift in the age of highest fertility from 20–24 years to 25–29 years was observed. This occurred at the same time as a reduction in the fertility rate per 1,000 women aged 15–29 years, more pronounced in rural areas (95.8 to 60.0) than in urban areas (63.4 to 51.5), while in women aged 30–49 years, a faster increase in fertility was observed in urban areas (16.4 to 32.0) than in rural areas (27.5–29.2). Fertility trends between rural and urban areas differed significantly. A significant increase in live births for employed mothers was shown mainly in 2005–2009; later, the growth rate in rural areas was slower and in urban areas the growth trend stopped. Conclusion. The postponement of births and reduction of fertility in women aged 15–29 requires active measures aimed at creating favourable conditions for achieving economic independence for the younger generation, as well as combining work with raising children, especially in rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 137-144
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu różnych rodzajów obróbki termicznej na zawartość akryloamidu we frytkach ziemniaczanych
The estimation of the influence of various methods of thermal processing on acrylamide level in potato chips
Autorzy:
Gielecinska, I.
Mojska, H.
Walecka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu różnych rodzajów obróbki termicznej, jej temperatury oraz intensywności barwy produktu na poziom akryloamidu we frytkach gotowych do spożycia przygotowanych z mrożonych wstępnie smażonych produktów, pochodzących od różnych producentów. Zawartość akryloamidu we frytkach gotowych do spożycia wahała się w zakresie od 292 do 1534 μg/kg. Najniższą zawartością tej substancji charakteryzowały się frytki przygotowane w kuchence mikrofalowej, najwyższą natomiast te same frytki smażone we frytkownicy. Nie stwierdzono istotnych związków pomiędzy zawartością akryloamidu we frytkach gotowych do spożycia a intensywnością barwy produktu i temperaturą obróbki produktu surowego.
The aim of our study was to examine influence of thermal processing conditions on acrylamide concentration in potato chips ready to eat which were preparing from different varieties of pre-cooked potato chips. Relation between colour of potato chips and acrylamide content was also examined. Acrylamide concentration in potato chips ready to eat ranged from 292 to 1534 μg/kg. We found the lowest acrylamide content in potato chips preparing in microwave oven and the highest in the same potato chips fried in deep fryer. We didn’t find significant correlation between the acrylamide level in potato chips ready to eat and the colour intensity of products and temperature of thermal processing.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2009, 60, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Arcobacter butzleri and Arcobacter cryaerophilus isolates from retail meat in Lower Silesia region, Poland
Autorzy:
Zacharow, I.
Bystron, J.
Walecka-Zacharska, E.
Podkowik, M.
Bania, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Arcobacter butzleri and A. cryaerophilus are considered potential foodborne pathogens. Consumption of Arcobacter-contaminated food is regarded the most likely source of human poisoning. We investigated the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Arcobacter isolates in 210 retail meat samples. Seventy-nine A. butzleri and 6 A. cryaerophilus were isolated from pork, beef and chicken meat. Incidence of A. butzleri was found to be the highest in chicken meat (83%). Less of A. butzleri was isolated from beef (16%) and pork (14%). Most of the A. butzleri isolates were resistant to ß-lactams, like ampicillin (85%), amoxicillin with clavulonic acid (63%), cefotaxime (66%) and mac-rolides, i.e., erythromycin (62%). In contrast, all except one A. cryaerophilus isolates were susceptible to erythromycin. Tetracycline and aminoglycosides showed the highest efficacy against A. butzleri and A. cryaerophilus since almost 80% of their population was susceptible to these agents. All, except one A. cryaerophilus and the majority of A. butzleri isolates (70%) were susceptible to fluoroquinolones. The incidence of multiresistant isolates was found in forty two (53%) A. butzleri, and one (16%) A. cryaerophilus isolates. Eight A. butzleri isolates were resistant to all antimicrobials tested. These results indicate significant incidence of potential foodborne zoonotic agents, i.e. A. butzleri and A. cryaerophilus including multiresistant isolates in retail meat in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abscesses localised in liver and spleen and their probable association with the annual cycle
Ropnie umiejscowione w wątrobie i śledzionie i ich prawdopodobny związek z cyklem rocznym
Autorzy:
Uruska, A.
Wojtowicz, I.
Żywicka, K.
Skoczylas, M. M.
Sawicki, M.
Walecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
liver abscess
spleen abscess
radiology
environmental medicine
ecology
ropień wątroby
ropień śledziony
radiologia
medycyna środowiskowa
ekologia
Opis:
Introduction and aim: Intra-abdominal abscesses can lead to serious complications (e.g. sepsis) and death. The aim of the pilot study is to study if the occurrence of hepatic and splenic abscesses depends on the seasons. Material and methods: The study was based on patients with abscesses of liver or spleen in imaging studies (ultrasound and CT scan) performed in the period 2007-2016 in the Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology of Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, taking dates of the examinations into consideration. Results: Out of the total number of studies abscesses in the abdomen (257), 52 studies were liver and spleen abscesses occurring in 42 patients. From the statistical analysis we obtained 17 studies carried out in winter, 8 - spring , 8 - summer and 9 - autumn. Chi-square test of goodness of fit showed a statistically significant increased value of abscesses in the number of tests diagnosed in winter in comparison to the other seasons (chi-square 5.212; p-value <0.1). Conclusion: The occurrence of hepatic and splenic abscesses is the highest in winter.
Wstęp i cele: Ropnie wewnątrzbrzuszne mogą prowadzić do poważnych powikłań (m.in. sepsy) i do śmierci. Celem badania jest określenie czy częstość występowania ropni wątroby oraz ropni śledziony zależy od pór roku. Materiał i metody: Przedmiotem badań są pacjenci z ropniami wątroby lub śledziony w badaniach obrazowych (USG oraz TK) wykonanych w latach 2007-2016 w Zakładzie Diagnostyki Obrazowej i Radiologii Interwencyjnej Pomorskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Szczecinie. Pod uwagę wzięto daty wykonania badania. Wyniki: Z całkowitej liczby badań ropni wewnątrzbrzusznych (257) 52 badania stanowiły ropnie wątroby oraz śledziony występujące ogółem u 42 pacjentów. Z analizy statystycznej uzyskano 17 badań wykonanych zimą, 8 wiosną, 8 latem oraz 9 jesienią. Test zgodności chi-kwadrat wykazał statystycznie istotny wzrost liczby badań z ropniami wykonanych zimą w odniesieniu do innych pór roku (chi-kwadrat 5,212 ; p-value <0,1). Wnioski: Częstość występowania ropni wątroby oraz ropni śledziony jest najwyższa zimą.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2016, 5; 187-190
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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