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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22
Tytuł:
A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment
Autorzy:
Derous, S.
Agardy, T.
Hillewaert, H.
Hostens, K.
Jamieson, G.
Lieberknecht, L.
Mees, J.
Moulaert, I.
Olenin, S.
Paelinckx, D.
Rabaut, M.
Rachor, E.
Roff, J.
Stienen, E.W.M.
Van Der Wal, J.T.
Van Lancker, V.
Verfaillie, E.
Vincx, M.
Weslawski, J.M.
Degraer, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
ecology
marine environment
biodiversity
biological valuation
Opis:
In order to develop management strategies for sustainable use and conservation in the marine environment, reliable and meaningful, but integrated ecological information is needed. Biological valuation maps that compile and summarize all available biological and ecological information for a study area, and that allocate an overall biological value to subzones, can be used as baseline maps for future spatial planning at sea. This paper provides a concept for marine biological valuation which is based on a literature review of existing valuation criteria and the consensus reached by a discussion group of experts.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A huge biocatalytic filter in the centre of Barents Sea shelf?
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Kedra, M.
Przytarska, J.
Kotwicki, L.
Ellingsen, I.
Skardhamar, J.
Renaud, P.
Goszczko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
permeability sediment
primary production
Barents Sea
organic carbon
barnacle
Balanus balanus
mollusc
Mya truncata
Hiatella arctica
Opis:
A primary production model for the Barents Sea shows a hot spot of organic carbon settlement to the sea bed over 100 km long, a shallow pile of highly permeable sediments (mainly large Balanus, Mya and Pecten shell fragments over 1 cm in size) of glacial origin. Hydrodynamic flow models suggest an intensive, deep flow of near-bottom waters into the sediment. Depending on wave height, water in shallow (30 m depth) places may percolate more than 5 m into the sediment. During 10 days of stormy weather as much as 4 to 8 kg wet weight pelagic biomass can be processed per square metre through this extremely permeable sediment. Analogous processes known in coastal waters lead to intense biocatalytic phenomena and metabolism of organic carbon within the seabed, estimated here as more intense than surface consumption. Spitsbergenbanken may be acting as a huge sink for organic carbon and an important source of nutrients in one of the most productive areas of the North Atlantic.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age, growth rate, and otolith growth of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in two fjords of Svalbard, Kongsfjorden and Rijpfjorden
Autorzy:
Fey, D.P.
Weslawski, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
polar cod
Boreogadus saida
age
growth rate
annual ring
fish size
Svalbard Fjord
Kongsfjorden area
Opis:
This work presents biological information for polar cod (Boreogadus saida) collected with a Campelen 1800 shrimp bottom trawl in Kongsfjorden (two stations located in the inner part of the fjord adjacent to the glacier) and Rijpfjorden (one station at the entrance to the fjord) in September and October 2013. The otolith-based ages of polar cod collected in Kongsfjorden (6.1–24 cm total length TL; n = 813) ranged from 0 to 4 years. The growth rate was relatively constant at approximately 4.7 cm year−1 between years 1 and 4, which indicates that growth was fast in the glacier area. The ages of polar cod collected in Rijpfjorden (8.6–15.9 cm TL; n = 64) ranged from 2 to 3 years. The fish from Rijpfjorden were smaller at age than those from Kongsfjorden, and their growth rate between years 2 and 3 (no other age classes were available) was approximately 3.3 cm year−1. In both fjords, males and females were of the same size-at-age and the same weight-at-TL. The small sampling area means that the results on growth rate are not representative of the entire fjords. Instead, the results can be discussed as presenting the possible growth rates of some populations. A strong relationship was identified between otolith size (length and weight) and fish size (TL and TW), with no differences between males and females or the fjords. A significant, strong relationship was also noted between fish and otolith growth rates.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic for a valuation of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea: Rationale and quest for tools
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Andrulewicz, E.
Kotwicki, L.
Kuzebski, E.
Lewandowski, A.
Linkowski, T.
Massel, S.R.
Musielak, S.
Olanczuk-Neyman, K.
Pempkowiak, J.
Piekarek-Jankowska, H.
Radziejewska, T.
Rozynski, G.
Sagan, I.
Skora, K.E.
Szefler, K.
Urbanski, J.
Witek, Z.
Wolowicz, M.
Zachowicz, J.
Zarzycki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
erosion
mineral resource
biofiltration
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone
economic valuation
Baltic Sea
ecosystem
marine ecosystem
coastal sand
fish resource
Opis:
This paper summarises current knowledge of goods and services in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. It reviews specific properties of the Baltic that could be used for economic valuation. Goods and services range from the familiar resources of fish and minerals, which were valued with the Productivity Method, to less obvious services provided by the ecosystem such as biofiltration in coastal sands, valued with either the Replacement Cost or Damage Cost Avoided methods. Disservices to the marine ecosystem are also considered, e.g. erosion and coastal flooding, including the costs of planned mitigating measures. This paper emphasises the importance of using valuation methods to help make better-educated decisions for the sustainability of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benthic Crustacea and Mollusca distribution in Arctic fjord - case study of patterns in Hornsund, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Drewnik, A.
Weslawski, J.M.
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
species distribution
benthos
Mollusca
Crustacea
distribution
Arctic fjord
environmental factor
benthic species
bottom water
water temperature
Hornsund Region
Svalbard
Opis:
We present the results of species distribution modeling conducted on macrobenthic occurrence data collected between 2002 and 2014 in Arctic fjord – Hornsund. We focus on species from Mollusca and Crustacea taxa. This study investigates the importance of individual environmental factors for benthic species distribution, with a special emphasis on bottom water temperature. It aims to verify the hypothesis that the distribution of species is controlled by low water temperatures in the fjord and that the inner basins of the fjord serve as potential refugia for Arctic species threatened by the climate change-related intensification of warmer water inflows. Our results confirm the importance of bottom water temperature in regulating the presence of benthic fauna in the Hornsund fjord. The distribution of studied species is clearly related to specific water mass – colder (<1°C) or warmer (>1°C); and the preferred temperature regimes seem to be species specific and unrelated to analyzed groups. This study supports the notion that inner basins of the Hornsund fjord are potential refugia for cold water Arctic fauna, while the outer and central basins provide suitable habitats for fauna that prefer warmer waters.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean in the face of climate change
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodiversity
Arctic Ocean
climate change
global climate change
Arctic sea
aquatic ecosystem
Arctic environment
sea water
water temperature
salinity level
Opis:
Global climate changes which has been observed over the recent years affects organisms occurring in the Arctic seas and the functioning of the whole maritime ecosystems there. The research note presents and briefly analyses the biological diversity of the Arctic Ocean and the most important factors which change the relations between organisms and the environment in the Arctic.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological volarisation of the Southern Baltic Sea (Polish Exclusive Economic Zone)
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Warzocha, J.
Wiktor, J.
Urbanski, J.
Bradtke, K.
Kryla, L.
Tatarek, A.
Kotwicki, L.
Piwowarczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone
ecosystem stability
Baltic Sea
biodiversity
biological valuation
marine habitat
Opis:
A biological valuation system to assess the value associated with ecosystem stability and richness (and not that from the point of view of users) is proposed to provide scientific decision support for marine protected areas and marine spatial planning. The system is based on the assessment of individual species and habitat/species assemblages. An extensive set of recently collected (2007–08) and archival (1970 –2000) data on the occurrence of marine benthos was analysed for the PolishMarine Areas. Based on matching data sets of sediments, the euphotic zone, temperature and salinity, as well as fetch and sea current values, a GIS model was used to visualise the results; a map indicates the two areas which are considered to be biologically the most valuable (Puck Bay and the stony shallows of the central coast).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 3; 415-435
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can seabirds modify carbon burial in fjords?
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Urbanski, J.
Gluchowska, M.
Grzelak, K.
Kotwicki, L.
Kwasniewski, S.
Legezynska, J.
Wiktor, J.
Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.
Zaborska, A.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Stempniewicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea bird
sediment
organic matter
Kongsfjorden
microplankton
carbon source
Svalbard Fjord
Opis:
Two high latitude fjords of Spitsbergen (Hornsund 77°N and Kongsfjorden 79°N) are regarded as being highly productive (70 g and 50 gC m−2 year−1) and having organic-rich sediments. Hornsund has more organic matter in its sediments (8%), nearly half of it of terrestrial origin, while most of that in Kongsfjorden (5%) comes from fresh, marine sources (microplankton). Analysis of the carbon sources in both fjords shows that a major difference is the much larger seabird population in Hornsund-dominated with over 100 thousands pairs of plankton feeding little auks in Hornsund versus 2 thousand pairs in Kongsfjorden, and marine food consumption estimated as 5573 tonnes of carbon in Hornsund, versus 3047 tonnes in Kongsfjorden during one month of chick feeding period. Seabird colonies supply rich ornithogenic tundra (595 tonnes of C, as against only 266 tonnes of C in the Kongsfjorden tundra). No much of the terrestrial carbon, flushed out or wind-blown to the fjord, is consumed on the seabed – a state of affairs that is reflected by the low metabolic activity of bacteria and benthos and the lower benthic biomass in Hornsund than in Kongsfjorden.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of bacterial production in the water column between two Arctic fjords, Hornsund and Kongsfjorden (West Spitsbergen)
Autorzy:
Ameryk, A.
Jankowska, K.M.
Kalinowska, A.
Weslawski, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
bacterial production
environmental factor
water column
chlorophyll a
water temperature
bacterial biomass
dissolved organic carbon
dissolved organic matter
Arctic fjord
Spitsbergen
Kongsfjorden
Hornsund
Opis:
Bacterial production and the accompanying environmental factors were measured in the water columns of two Arctic fjords during the cruise in July and August 2013. Water samples were collected at six stations located in the central part of Hornsund and Kongsfjorden. In Hornsund, where average water temperatures were 1.25-fold lower than in Kongsfjorden, the bacterial production was twice as high (0.116 ± 0.102 vs 0.05 ± 0.03 mg C m−3 h−1). Statistical analysis indicated that chlorophyll a concentration itself was not a significant factor that affected bacterial production, in contrast to its decomposition product, pheophytin, originating from senescent algal cells or herbivorous activity of zooplankton. Single and multiple regression analysis revealed that water temperature, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and pheophytin concentration were the main factors affecting bacterial production in both fjords.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposition of large organic particles (macrodetritus) in a sandy beach system (Puck Bay, Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Kotwicki, L.
Weslawski, J.M.
Raczynska, A.
Kupiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
suspension
filtration
deposition
energy flow
algal mat
sandy beach
Baltic Sea
Puck Bay
organic carbon
macrodetritus
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of organic macrodetritus deposited on the sandy shores of the southern Baltic,an d to determine the type of washout material and their chemical composition (carbon and nitrogen). Over 900 samples of macrodetritus (particles retained on a 0.5 mm sieve) were collected from seven sampling locations along a 120 km stretch of coastline in Poland at monthly intervals in 2002. Analysis of the C and N content of several categories of detritus supplied information about seasonal changes in and the ageing of algal debris,an d indicated that the amount of carrion is constant; the latter is apparently always metabolised very rapidly. The annual deposition of macroalgal detritus on this coast was estimated at 15 000 tonnes fresh weight,t hat is around 75% of the primary production of filamentous macroalgae in Puck Bay. In comparison with the amounts of kelp deposited on sandy beaches in South Africa (Griffiths & Stenton-Dozey 1981),t he massive seaweed washouts on Mediterranean beaches (Morand & Briand 1996),or the deposition of algal mats in the northern Baltic (Norkko & Bonsdorff 1996a),t he quantities of macrodetritus on the shore in the study area are average,ev en allowing for the fact that the Baltic Sea is highly eutrophic (HELCOM 2005).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecosystem maturation follows the warming of the Arctic fjords
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Buchholz, F.
Gluchowska, M.
Weydmann, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
biodiversity
ecosystem
maturation
Arctic fjord
Hornsund
Kongsfjorden
physical environment
Opis:
Two fjords in West Spitsbergen (Hornsund 77°N and Kongsfjorden 79°N) differ with regard to their exposure towards increasingly warm Atlantic water inflow. Hornsund remains in many respects cooler than Kongsfjorden (on average 2°C SST in summer) and is less influenced by warmer and more saline Atlantic waters. Reported changes in the physical environment (temperature rise, freshwater inflow, salinity drop, turbidity, fast-ice reduction, coastal change) are discussed in the context of biological observations in the pelagic and benthic realms with special reference to krill (Euphausiacea). We conclude that well-documented changes in the physical environment have had little effect on the fjord biota and that both organisms and their ecological functions in the fjords are well adapted to the scale of ongoing change. The observed changes fit the definition of ecosystem maturation, with greater diversity, a more complex food web and dispersed energy flow at the warmer site.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrapment of macroplankton in an Arctic fjord basin, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Pedersen, G.
Petersen, S.F.
Porazinski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
zooplankton
Themisto libellula
Thysanoessa rashii
plankton concentration
Limacina helicina
Arctic fjord
Thysanoessa inermis
macroplankton
krill
Svalbard
Kongsfjorden
Opis:
This paper presents the results of 15 zooplankton tows collected with a Tucker Trawl (1 m2 opening, net of 2 mm mesh size) in Kongsfjorden (79◦N), Svalbard archipelago. The hydroacoustic survey revealed clear differences between the plankton concentrations in the outer and inner fjord basins. Plankton concentrations and fish were observed in the outer fjord, while uniformly scattered objects were detected in the inner basin. The macroplankton community was dominated by Euphausiacea (Thysanoessa inermis, Thysanoessa rashii), Amphipoda (Themisto libellula) and Pteropoda (Limacina helicina). Other taxa were of minor numerical importance. The macroplankton abundance reached 3300 indiv. 100−1 m−3 with a maximum biomass of 100 g wet weight 100−1 m−3 (over 440 kJ 100−1 m−3). L. helicina was advected into the fjord with surface waters, and was found in large abundance (1000 indiv. 100−1 m−3) in the subsurface layers of the inner basin. Euphausids were present in small numbers at the entrance to the fjord, but were found to be very abundant (600 indiv. 100−1 m−3) at the innermost stations, especially in the surface water layer. The estuarine circulation driven by the glacial meltwater discharge is believed to cause the entrapment of zooplankton in the inner fjord basin.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine organic particles in a sandy beach system (Puck Bay, Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Kotwicki, L.
Weslawski, J.M.
Szaltynis, A.
Stasiak, A.
Kupiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal water
suspension
filtration
energy flow
sandy beach
particulate organic matter
Baltic Sea
Puck Bay
detritus
Opis:
A total of over 550 samples of particulate organic matter (POM) were obtained from swash and groundwater samples taken on a monthly basis from seven localities on the sandy shores of Puck Bay in 2002 and 2003. Sandy sediment cores from the swash zone were collected to assess the amount of POM in the pore waters. The mean annual concentrations of POM varied between localities from 20 to 500 mg in groundwater and from 6 to 200 mg dm−3 in swash water. The carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio in suspended matter was always higher in groundwater (annual mean 12) than in swash water (annual mean 7). The C/N ratio indicates a local, algal origin of POM in the shallow coastal zone.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Greenland whales and walruses in the Svalbard food web before and after exploitation
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Hacquebord, L.
Stempniewicz, L.
Malinga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Balaena mysticetus
food web
plankton
walrus
whale
Arctic
coastal ecosystem
Svalbard Archipelago
sea mammal
Odobaenus rosmarus rosmarus
exploitation
benthic organism
Greenland whale
Opis:
Between 1600 and 1900 two numerous and ecologically important large marine mammals were extirpated in the Svalbard archipelago. These were the pelagic-feeding Greenland whale (Balaena mysticetus) and the benthic-feeding walrus (Odobaenus rosmarus rosmarus), the initial stocks of which prior to exploitation are estimated to have numbered approximately 46 000 and 25 000 animals respectively. Their annual food consumption at that time is estimated to have been some 4 million tons of plankton and 0.4 million tons of benthic organisms. Assuming that the primary and secondary production of the shelf/coastal ecosystem in the 16th century (before the peak of the Little Ice Age) was similar to that of the present day, the authors have concluded that a major shift in the food web must have occurred after the Greenland whales and walruses were eliminated. Planktonivorous seabirds and polar cod (Boreogadus saida) very probably took advantage of the extirpation of the Greenland whales, while eiders (Somateria mollissima) and bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) benefited from the walrus's extinction. In turn, the increased amount of pelagic fish provided food for piscivorous alcids and gulls, and may have given rise to the huge present-day seabird colonies on Svalbard.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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