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Tytuł:
The Method of Time Distribution for Environment Monitoring Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles According to an Inverse Priority
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Waldemar
Kalizhanova, Aliya
Kulyk, Yaroslav A.
Knysh, Bohdan P.
Kvyetnyy, Roman N.
Kulyk, Anatoliy I.
Sichko, Tetiana V.
Dumenko, Viktoria P.
Bezstmertna, Oksana V.
Adikhanova, Saltanat
Zhassandykyzy, Maral
Junisbekov, Mukhtar
Smailov, Nurzhigit
Yussupova, Gulbahar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
UAV
unmanned aerial vehicle
distributed measurement
system of mass service
environment monitoring
pollution monitoring
Opis:
This paper presents a time-saving method for monitoring the ecology of a dispersed territory using the delivery of measurement units provided by unmanned aerial vehicles with measurement sensors according to a reverse priority algorithm. It is achievable because of the decreasing mean waiting time of the order inside a queue during low-priority order servicing. The experimental research that confirms the efficiency of the proposed method in the case of delivery distributed measurement systems for low-priority measurement is carried out. The experimental research of the proposed method in the case of one-channel and many-channel SMD that can have an option of order rejection or an in-queue waiting option is conducted in WeBots. The probability distributions in the case of this system applying are compared with similar probability distributions in the case of systems of direct priority applying. Comparison and analysis enable us to conclude that the probability distribution in the case of SMD with a direct priority of delivery tends to decrease and approximates zero. This is related to the fact that means at the end of the queue to be handled have a lower priority, as these means of measurement take longer to handle the order than those at the head of the queue. Thus, the means of a low priority will be serviced in the last charge and there is a constant possibility that in some cases such orders will be rejected. The proposed method enables moderate this situation by using increasing the possibility of servicing the low-priority orders. The method can increase the efficiency of environmental monitoring and pollution emission control.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 179--187
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Use of the Loud Platform in the Work of the Scientific and Educational Cluster
Autorzy:
Temirbekov, Nurlan M.
Takabayev, Tahir M.
Baigereyev, Dossan R.
Wójcik, Waldemar
Gromaszek, Konrad
Temirbekov, Almas N.
Omirzhanova, Bakytzhan B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IT infrastructure
cloud solutions
data center
server
Opis:
The process of designing and creating an integrated distributed information system for storing digitized works of scientists of research institutes of the Almaty academic city is analyzed. The requirements for the storage of digital objects are defined; a comparative analysis of the open source software used for these purposes is carried out. The system fully provides the necessary computing resources for ongoing research and educational processes, simplifying the prospect of its further development, and allows to build an advanced IT infrastructure for managing intellectual capital, an electronic library that is intended to store all books and scientific works of the Kazakhstan Engineering Technological University and research institutes of the Almaty academic city.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 4; 629-634
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface roughness of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy after the turning process
Autorzy:
Rosik, R.
Kępczak, N.
Sikora, M.
Witkowski, B.
Wójcik, R.
Midera, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
statistic methods
titanium alloy
surface roughness
turning
metody statystyczne
stop tytanu
chropowatość powierzchni
toczenie
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article is discussing the methods of determining the surface roughness of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy obtained after longitudinal turning. The method of determining the mathematical model used for determining the Rz roughness parameter and then the results obtained were compared with values measured and calculated on the basis of equations available in the literature. Design/methodology/approach: The mathematical model in the form of multiple regression function of exponential polynomial was determined using the algorithm of the acceptance and rejection method. The data for calculations was obtained by measuring the surface roughness after turning with different machining parameter values. Findings: A mathematical model was elaborated in the form of a multiple regression function, enabling calculation of the Rz parameter describing the Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy surface roughness after longitudinal turning. The verification of the dependence obtained confirmed its accuracy. Research limitations/implications: Further research should encompass other values of machining plate geometry, as well as other types of cooling and lubricating fluids and method of applying them. Practical implications: The mathematical model can be helpful when choosing the conditions in which the turning process will be carried out. It also constitutes a basis for further optimisation of that process. Originality/value: The results of this research are a novelty on a worldwide scale. No research of this type has been conducted with regard to analyses and optimisation of longitudinal turning of the Ti-6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2019, 98, 2; 74-80
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air pollution – awareness among the most susceptible groups of patients
Autorzy:
Price, S.
Rawiak, A.
Pazio, M.
Wójcik, N.
Kuch, M.
Braksator, W.
Król, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Air
pollution
awareness
survey
susceptible
Opis:
Purpose: Air pollution is one of the most important and often underestimated causes of death worldwide. The study evaluates awareness of its effects on health, access to information and seeking protection from pollution among the most susceptible population. Materials and methods: A 22-item survey was constructed (Cronbach’s α=0.81), including two parts, 1 -‘Awareness’ and 2 - ‘Personal protection and access to information’ and four independent questions. It was distributed among 107 hospital patients at high risk of adverse health effects from air pollution. Results: Scores in part 1 of the survey were relatively high. Lower results were achieved in the second part. Significant differences in responses to the surveys were found depending on gender, age and education. Patients’ main sources of information are (in order): television, the Internet and radio. Access to information was mostly rated as insufficient. Few patients use anti-pollution facemasks or indoor air filters (5.8% and 2.9%, respectively). Conclusions: Despite patients’ decent awareness, access to information is poor among the most susceptible population and needs to be improved urgently. More reliable sources of information need to be provided. null
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 46-54
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation and Selection of Flat-Plate Solar Collector Geometric Parameters with Thermosiphon Circulation
Autorzy:
Amirgaliyev, Y.
Kunelbayev, M.
Wójcik, W.
Amirgaliyev, B.
Kalizhanova, A.
Auelbekov, O.
Kataev, N.
Kozbakova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
solar energy
flat solar collector
thermal siphon circulation
geometric parameters
Opis:
The article describes a newly developed calculation technique and the choice of the geometrical parameters of the solar collector with the siphon effect. The dependence of the cross section of the pipe on the flow time for different values of the head is also shown. With an increase in the siphon head, the flow time of the liquid increases as well. This is explained by the fact that with increasing head, the hydraulic resistance of the siphon rises, which leads to a decrease in the velocity of the fluid. For the first time, a relationship determining the time of fluid outflow in dependence on the geometric parameters of the solar collector is formulated. The developed technique allowed to establish that the local hydraulic resistance and friction play a significant role in the heat carrier flow rate.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 176-181
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency Evaluation Method for the Devices with Infrasound Impact on Functioning of Computer Equipment
Autorzy:
Korchenko, A.
Tereykovsky, I.
Aytkhozhaevа, E.
Seilova, N.
Kosyuk, Y.
Wójcik, W.
Komada, P.
Sikora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information security
computer hardware protection
infrasound
infrasound damage
efficiency evaluation method
Opis:
A significant threat to critical infrastructure of computer systems has a destructive impact caused by infrasound waves. It is shown that the known infrasound generations are based on using the following devices: a Helmholtz Resonator, Generation by using a Pulsating Sphere such as Monopolies, Rotor-type Radiator, Resonating Cylinder, VLF Speaker, Method of Paired Ultrasound Radiator, and airscrew. Research of these devices was made in this paper by revealing their characteristics, main advantages and disadvantages. A directional pattern of infrasound radiation and a graph of dependence of infrasound radiation from the consumed power was constructed. Also, during the analysis of these devices, there was proven a set of basic parameters, the values of which make it possible to characterize their structural and operational characteristics. Then approximate values of the proposed parameters of each those considered devices, were calculated. A new method was developed for evaluating the effectiveness of infrasound generation devices based on the definition of the integral efficiency index, which is calculated using the designed parameters. An example of practical application of the derived method, was shown. The use of the method makes it possible, taking into account the conditions and requirements of the infrasound generation devices construction, to choose from them the most efficient one.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 2; 189-196
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The genesis of the carbon dioxide in the Polish Outer Carpathians – Szczawa tectonic window case study – new insight
Autorzy:
Oszczypko, N.
Wójcik-Tabol, P.
Oszczypko-Clowes, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Outer Carpathians
Grybow Unit
Szczawa tectonic window
mineralogy
geochemistry
organic matter
carbonate mineral waters
carbon dioxide
Karpaty Zewnętrzne
mineralogia
geochemia
materia organiczna
dwutlenek węgla
Opis:
In the Polish sector of the Magura Nappe have long been known and exploited carbonate mineral waters, saturated with carbon dioxide, known as the “shchava (szczawa)”. These waters occur mainly in the Krynica Subunit of the Magura Nappe, between the Dunajec and Poprad rivers, close to the Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB). The origin of these waters is still not clear, this applies to both “volcanic” and “metamorphic” hypotheses. Bearing in mind the case found in the Szczawa tectonic window and our geological and geochemical studies we suggest that the origin of the carbon dioxide may be linked with the thermal/pressure alteration of organic matter of the Oligocene deposits from the Grybów Unit. These deposits, exposed in several tectonic windows of the Magura Nappe, are characterized by the presence of highly matured organic matter – the origin of the hydrocarbon accumulations. This is supported by the present-day state of organic geochemistry studies of the Carpathian oil and gas bed rocks. In our opinion origin of the carbon-dioxide was related to the southern, deep buried periphery of the Carpathian Oil and Gas Province. The present day distribution of the carbonated mineral water springs has been related to the post-orogenic uplift and erosion of the Outer (flysch) Carpathians.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 2; 181-206
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliometric analysis of multiple criteria decision making in agriculture
Autorzy:
Francik, S.
Pedrycz, N.
Knapczyk, A.
Wójcik, A.
Francik, R.
Łapczyńska-Kordon, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis
bibliometric analysis
research trends
agriculture
Opis:
Development trends (Research Trends) in scientific research on the methods of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) in agriculture are analyzed. Established bibliometric techniques are applied. MCDA/MCDM methods are being very intensively developed in recent years, as evidenced by the number of scientific papers published annually in renowned scientific journals indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. In the years 1979-2015 a total of 1,355 scientific articles were collected in the database. The number of articles published annually increased rapidly after 2005. Besides, the annual number of citations of the publications is increasing. Research on MCDA/MCDM is conducted in many research areas. In the years 1984-2015 the Web of Science database accumulated 27 scientific publications on MCDA/MCDM in agriculture area. Therefore, it can be concluded that the MCDA/MCDM issues are currently not sufficiently analyzed in relation to agriculture. In the future this subject will probably be further developed, an increasing number of scientists will conduct research on the MCDA/MCDM and the annual number of articles published in the field will increase.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(1); 17-30
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ti and Zr additions on wettability and work of adhesion in Ag/C system
Wpływ Ti i Zr na zwilżalność i pracę adhezji w układzie Ag/C
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Grzybek, D.
Frydman, K.
Sobczak, N.
Nowak, R.
Piątkowska, A.
Pietrzak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
wettability
adhesion
contact angle
Ag/C system
zwilżalność
adhezja
kąt zwilżania
układ Ag/C
Opis:
Wettability in the silver/carbon system was examined by the sessile drop method under vacuum at the temperature of 1243 K. Vitreous carbon, diamond and graphite were used as solid substrates. after wettability tests, the solidified Ag/C and Ag-X/C (X - 1 wt.% Ti or Zr) couples were subjected to structural characterization by SEM and EDX analysis. liquid pure silver does not wet these substrates and shows week adhesion, regardless of the type of the carbon material used. the introduction of 1 wt.% carbide forming additions Ti or Zr into silver changes dramatically the interaction in the Ag/C system leading to the formation of continuous reaction product layers (TiCx and ZrCx, respectively) at the drop/substrate interface. these interfacial layers are responsible for good wetting and high work of adhesion between agti1 and AgZr1 alloys and all types of carbon materials examined in this study.
Przedstawiono wyniki badań zwilżalności w układzie srebro/węgiel wykonanych w atmosferze próżni, w temperaturze 1243 K. Pomiary kąta zwilżania wykonano metodą leżącej kropli na podłożach z węgla szklistego, diamentu i grafitu. Po testach zwilżalności wytworzone pary materiałów Ag/C i Ag-X/C (X - 1% wag. Ti lub Zr) poddano analizie strukturalnej metodami SEM i EDX. Ag/C jest układem niereaktywnym, w którym srebro nie zwilża węgla. Prezentowane badania wykazują, że dodatek 1% wag. Ti lub Zr do srebra powoduje obniżenie kątów zwilżania i wzrost wartości pracy adhezji w układzie Ag/C niezależnie od typu materiału węglowego. Jest to związane z powstawaniem na granicy kontaktu kropli z podłożem węglowym warstw przejściowych zawierających węgliki TiCx lub ZrCx.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2017, T. 45, nr 1, 1; 4-11
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probabilistic and Statistical Modelling of the Harmful Transport Impurities in the Atmosphere from Motor Vehicles
Probabilistyczne i statystyczne modelowanie rozprzestrzeniania się w atmosferze szkodliwych zanieczyszczeń z pojazdów silnikowych
Autorzy:
Wojcik, W.
Adikanova, S.
Malgazhdarov, Y. A.
Madiyarov, M. N.
Myrzagaliyeva, A. B.
Temirbekov, N. M.
Junisbekov, M.
Pawłowski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
turbulent pulsations
statistical model
motor vehicles
numerical solution
source
distribution of harmful impurities
pulsacje turbulentne
model statystyczny
pojazdy mechaniczne
rozwiązanie numeryczne
źródło
rozprzestrzenianie się szkodliwych zanieczyszczeń
Opis:
The aim of the work is to create a mathematical model for the distribution of emissions from vehicles. In this article, it was proposed to use the probabilistic and statistical approach for modelling the distribution of harmful impurities in the atmosphere from vehicles using the example of the Ust-Kamenogorsk city. Using a simplified methodology of stochastic modelling, it is possible to construct effective numerical computational algorithms that significantly reduce the amount of computation without losing their accuracy.
Celem pracy jest stworzenie matematycznego modelu rozprzestrzeniania się zanieczyszczeń z pojazdów. W tym artykule zaproponowano zastosowanie podejścia probabilistycznego i statystycznego do modelowania rozprzestrzeniania się szkodliwych zanieczyszczeń w atmosferze z pojazdów na przykładzie miasta Ust-Kamenogorsk. Stosując uproszczoną metodologię modelowania stochastycznego, można konstruować skuteczne numeryczne algorytmy obliczeniowe, które znacznie redukują ilość obliczeń bez utraty dokładności.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2017, Tom 19; 795-808
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Source rock geochemistry, petrography of reservoir horizons and origin of natural gas in the Devonian of the Lublin and Lviv basins (SE Poland and western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Radkovets, N. Y.
Kotarba, M. J.
Wójcik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Devonian
Lublin Basin
Lviv Basin
Rock-Eval pyrolysis
petrography
isotope geochemistry
Opis:
The Rock-Eval source rock characteristics, mineral composition and type-porosity of reservoir horizons, and origin of natural gas in the Devonian of the Lublin and Lviv basins are described. In the Lower Devonian, the TOC content ranges from 0.01 to 1.82 wt.% in the Lublin Basin, and from 0.01 to 0.45 wt.% in the Lviv Basin. Transformation of organic matter varies from immature in the Lochkovian (Lviv Basin) to mature and overmature in the Emsian (Lublin Basin). The organic matter contains mainly Type-II kerogen, and underwent primary and/or secondary oxidation processes. In the Middle Devonian, the TOC content varies from 0.00 to 1.63 wt.% in the Lublin Basin, and from 0.02 to 0.64 to 2.35 wt.% in the Lviv Basin. The organic matter contains mainly Type-II kerogen and is immature in the Givetian of the Lviv Basin and mature in the Eifelian of the Lviv Basin and in the Eifelian and Givetian in the Lublin Basin. In the Upper Devonian, the TOC content is from 0.02 to 2.62 wt.% in the Lublin Basin, and from 0.04 to 1.43 wt.% in the Lviv Basin. Type-II kerogen dominates in both basins. Organic matter is mature in the Upper Devonian in the Lublin Basin and in the Famennian of the Lviv Basin and overmature in the Frasnian of the Lviv Basin. The reservoir horizons in the Devonian of the Lublin and Lviv basins are developed in clastic, carbonate and sulphate rocks. Terrigenous rocks form several separate horizons in the Lower and Middle Devonian of the Lviv Basin, and in the Upper Devonian (Famennian) of the Lublin Basin. Their filtration properties relate to intergranular porosity, while the fracture space has subordinate significance. Carbonate rocks form thick saturated horizons in the Givetian in the Lviv Basin, and in the Eifelian, Givetian and Frasnian in the Lublin Basin. Their filtration properties are produced by fracture porosity. Sulphates and carbonate-sulphate rocks with fracture and cavern porosity play a role as reservoir horizons in the Middle Devonian of the Lublin Basin. The natural gas collected from the Upper Devonian of the Lublin Basin was generated mainly during low-temperature thermogenic processes, from Ordovician–Silurian Type-II kerogen. The gas from the Middle Devonian reservoirs of the Lviv Basin was produced from Ordovician–Silurian Type-II kerogen and partly from the Middle and Upper Devonian mixed Type-III/II kerogen with maturity from about 0.9 to 1.4%. Carbon dioxide was formed by both thermogenic and microbial processes. Molecular nitrogen was generated mainly through thermal transformation of organic matter and also from destruction of NH4-rich illite of the clayey facies of the Ordovician–Silurian strata.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 3; 569--589
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 283-302
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termofizyczne właściwości kompozytów Cu-C otrzymanych metodą metalurgii proszków
Thermophysical properties of Cu-C composites obtained by powder metallurgy
Autorzy:
Homa, M.
Gazda, A.
Sobczak, N.
Pietrzak, K.
Frydman, K.
Wójcik-Grzybek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
Tematy:
grafen
kompozyty
przewodność cieplna
stabilność wymiarowa
graphene
composites
thermal conductivity
dimensional stability
Opis:
Wykonano badania materiałów kompozytowych typu Cu-C otrzymanych metodą metalurgii proszków domieszkowanych różnymi postaciami węgla (nanoproszek węgla, nanorurki węglowe oraz zredukowany tlenek grafenu). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych metodami skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej badań strukturalnych oraz wykonanych badań właściwości termofizycznych (skaningowa kalorymetria różnicowa, dylatometria, analiza laserowa impulsowa) stwierdzono, że zastosowana procedura wytwarzania materiałów kompozytowych zapewnia zadawalające rozmieszczenie fazy węglowej w osnowie metalowej w skali makro i mezo. W skali mikro obserwowana jest porowatość oraz niejednorodność skutkująca obniżeniem przewodności cieplnej (TC < 400 W · m-1 · K-1), mimo zadawalających wyników względnej zmiany wymiarowej. Wprowadzenie zredukowanych płatków tlenku grafenu oraz węglowych nanorurek krótkich do matrycy Cu powoduje zmiany wymiarowe kompozytów w trakcie nagrzewania na skutek reakcji utleniania/redukcji osnowy Cu oraz utleniania fazy węglowej tlenem i wydzielania się produktów gazowych reakcji (CO2, CO, C, H2O i H2 oraz węglowodorów). Kompozyt zmienia swoje wymiary – pęcznieje, a na jego powierzchni obserwowane są wybrzuszenia.
Studies of composite materials of the Cu-C type with additives of different forms of carbon (carbon nanopowder, carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide) were performed by the powder metallurgy method. Based on the structural tests conducted by scanning electron microscopy methods and the examinations of the thermophysical properties (differential scanning calorimetry, dilatometry, laser flash analysis), it was stated that the applied procedure of fabricating composite materials ensures a satisfactory distribution of the carbon phase in the metal matrix in the macro- and meso-scale. In the micro-scale, we observe porosity and heterogeneity resulting in a lowered thermal conductivity (TC < 400 W · m-1 · K-1), despite the satisfactory results of the relative dimensional change. Introducing reduced graphene oxide flakes and short carbon nanotubes into the Cu matrix causes dimensional changes in the composites during heating as a result of oxidation/reduction of the Cu matrix, as well as oxidation of the carbon phase by oxygen and emission of gas products of the reaction (CO2, CO, C, H2O and H2 and hydrocarbons). The composite changes its dimensions: it expands, and bulges are observed on its surface.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2016, 56, 3; 205-220
1899-2439
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza stanu polskiej żeglugi śródlądowej
Analysis of the status Polish inland waterway
Autorzy:
Wójcik, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
żegluga śródlądowa
transport
infrastruktura
inland waterways
infrastructure
Opis:
System transportowy jest podstawowym elementem infrastruktury gospodarczej każdego państwa. Każdy z podsystemów ma swoje wady i zalety. Odpowiedni rozwój gospodarczy regionu czy kraju wymaga jednocześnie obopólnej współpracy przez wszystkie podsystemy na zasadach współczesnej logistyki. Po długich latach walki konkurencyjnej między określonymi systemami transportowymi występuje obecnie tendencja do ich harmonijnego współdziałania i wzajemnego uzupełniania się. W Polsce, mimo korzystnych warunków naturalnych i uwarunkowań geograficznych, transport wodny śródlądowy posiada niestety marginalne znaczenie w całym systemie transportowym kraju. Zadania w obszarze żeglugi śródlądowej są postawione dużo niżej niż potrzeby budowy autostrad czy modernizacji głównych linii kolejowych. W artykule przedstawiono stan infrastruktury i analizę przewozów wodnych śródlądowych w Polsce w koncepcji porozumienia AGN. W artykule przedstawiono również najważniejsze kierunki rozwoju żeglugi wodnej.
The transport system is an essential part of the economic infrastructure of each state. Each subsystem has its advantages and disadvantages. Suitable economic development of the region or country requires mutual co-operation of all subsystems on the principles of modern logistics. After long years of competitive struggle between specific transport systems there is now a trend to their harmonious cooperation and complementarity. In Poland, despite the favorable natural and geographical conditions, inland waterways has unfortunately marginal in the whole transportation system of the country. The article presents an analysis of the state of infrastructure and inland water transport in Poland in the concept of AGN agreement. The paper also presents the main directions of development of the inland waterway.
Źródło:
Journal of TransLogistics; 2015, 1, 1; 71--80
2450-5870
Pojawia się w:
Journal of TransLogistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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