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Tytuł:
An investigation of ship airwakes by scale adaptive simulation
Autorzy:
Shukla, S.
Singh, S. N.
Sinha, S. S.
Vijayakumar, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
applications for navy
ship airwakes
Scale Adaptive Simulation (SAS)
simulation
flow phenomena
turbulent structures
investigation by simulation
ship airwakes flow characteristic
Opis:
An early assessment of the ship airwakes flow characteristic is one of the most challenging tasks associated with the designing of vessels. The presence of ship airwake creates very complex flow phenomena due to the presence of strong velocity gradients in space and time and widely varying high levels of recirculation and turbulence. Under such condition, the landing and take-off operation of a helicopter over the ship helodeck is very complex and accurate prediction represents a computational challenge. We present time-accurate scale-adaptive simulation (SAS) of turbulent flow around a simple frigate ship to gain insight into the flow phenomena over the helodeck. Numerical analysis is carried out after several grids and time-steps refinement to ensure the spatial and temporal accuracy of the numerical data. The instantaneous iso-surface of eddy flow structures and vorticity have been analysed across the vertical and longitudinal plane. Results show good agreement with experimental data. Comparisons of mean quantities and velocity spectra show good agreement, indicating that SAS can resolve the large-scale turbulent structures which can adversely impact ship-helo combined operations. Overall, the SAS approach is shown to capture the unsteady flow features of massively separated ship airwake characteristics with reasonable accuracy.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 471-475
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of substituent effects and antimicrobial activities of some 2ʹ,5ʹ-dimethyl phenyl chalcones
Autorzy:
Joseph, S. J.
Kamalakkannan, D.
Arulkumaran, R.
Sakthinathan, S. P.
Suresh, R.
Sundararajan, R.
Vijayakumar, S.
Ranganathan, K.
Vanangamudi, G.
Thirunarayanan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
substituted styryl 2
5ʹ-dimethyl phenyl chalcones
UV spectra
IR spectra
NMR spectra
substituent effects
antimicrobial activities
Opis:
Some 2ʹ,5ʹ-dimethyl phenyl chalcones have been synthesized by Crossed-Aldol condensation between 2,5-dimethyl acetophenone and various substituted benzaldehydes using catalytic amount of sodium hydroxide and ethanol. The yields of the chalcones are more than 93 %. The purities of these chalcones have been checked by their physical constants, UV, IR, NMR and MASS spectral data. The spectral data of these chalcones have been correlated with Hammett sigma constants, F and R parameters using single and multi-linear regression analysis. From the results of statistical analysis, the effects of substituents on the spectral group frequencies have been discussed. The anti-microbial activities of these chalcones have been evaluated using Bauer-Kirby method.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 99-123
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of aniline blue from aqueous solution using a novel biosorbent Zizyphus oenoplia seeds: Modeling studies
Autorzy:
Kumar, M.
Elangovan, G
Tamilarasan, R
Vijayakumar, G.
Mukeshkumar, P. C.
Sendhilnathan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
aniline blue
removal
biosorption
Zizyphus oenoplia seed
modeling
Opis:
This article presents the feasibility for the removal of Aniline Blue dye (AB dye) from aqueous solution using a low cost biosorbent material Zizyphus oenoplia seeds. In this study, a batch mode experiments of the adsorption process were carried out as a function of pH, contact time, concentration of dye, adsorbent dosage and temperature. The experimental data were fitted with Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equations. The feasibility of the isotherm was evaluated with dimensionless separation factor (RL). The kinetic data of sorption process are evaluated by using pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order equations. The mode of diffusion process was evaluated with intra-particle diffusion model. The thermodynamic parameters like change in enthalpy (ΔHº); change in entropy (ΔSº) and Gibbs free energy change (ΔGº) were calculated using Van’t Hoff plot. The biosorbent material was characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the morphology was identified with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) in before and after adsorption of AB dye.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 3; 70-77
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clique irreducibility of some iterative classes of graphs
Autorzy:
Aparna Lakshmanan, S.
Vijayakumar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
line graphs
Gallai graphs
anti-Gallai graphs
clique irreducible graphs
clique vertex irreducible graphs
Opis:
In this paper, two notions, the clique irreducibility and clique vertex irreducibility are discussed. A graph G is clique irreducible if every clique in G of size at least two, has an edge which does not lie in any other clique of G and it is clique vertex irreducible if every clique in G has a vertex which does not lie in any other clique of G. It is proved that L(G) is clique irreducible if and only if every triangle in G has a vertex of degree two. The conditions for the iterations of line graph, the Gallai graphs, the anti-Gallai graphs and its iterations to be clique irreducible and clique vertex irreducible are also obtained.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2008, 28, 2; 307-321
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controllability of consensus heterogeneous multi-agent networks over continuous time scale
Autorzy:
Athira, V. S.
Muni, Vijayakumar S.
Rafeek, Kallu Vetty Muhammed
Reddy, Gudala Janardhana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
multi-agent systems
controllability
heterogeneous
agent models
Opis:
The research, presented in this paper, concernes the controllability of a multi-agent network with a directed, unweighted, cooperative, and time-invariant communication topology. The network’s agents follow linear and heterogeneous dynamics, encompassing first-order, second-order, and third-order differential equations over continuous time. Two classes of neighbour-based linear distributed control protocols are considered: the first one utilises average feedback from relative velocities/relative accelerations, and the second one utilises feedback from absolute velocities/absolute accelerations. Under both protocols, the network’s agents achieve consensus in their states asymptotically. We observe that both of the considered dynamical rules exploit the random-walk normalised Laplacian matrix of the network’s graph. By categorising the agents of the network into leaders and followers, with leaders serving as exogenous control inputs, we analyse the controllability of followers within their state space through the influence of leaders. Specifically, matrix-rank conditions are established to evaluate the leader– follower controllability of the network under both control protocols. These matrix-rank conditions are further refined in terms of the system matrices’ eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The inference diagrams presented in this work provide deeper insights into how leader– follower interactions impact the network controllability. The efficacy of the theoretical findings is validated through numerical examples.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2023, 52, 2; 199-245
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Specific Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions of Four Stroke Diesel Engine with CuO/Water Nanofluid as Coolant
Autorzy:
Senthilraja, S.
Vijayakumar, K. C. K.
Gangadevi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
engine performance
exhaust emissions
nanopłyn
wydajność silnika
emisja spalin
Opis:
This article reports the effects of CuO/water based coolant on specific fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of four stroke single cylinder diesel engine. The CuO nanoparticles of 27 nm were used to prepare the nanofluid-based engine coolant. Three different volume concentrations (i.e 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) of CuO/water nanofluids were prepared by using two-step method. The purpose of this study is to investigate the exhaust emissions (NOx), exhaust gas temperature and specific fuel consumption under different load conditions with CuO/water nanofluid. After a series of experiments, it was observed that the CuO/water nanofluids, even at low volume concentrations, have a significant influence on exhaust emissions. The experimental results revealed that, at full load condition, the specific fuel consumption was reduced by 8.6%, 15.1% and 21.1% for the addition of 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% CuO nanoparticles with water, respectively. Also, the emission tests were concluded that 881 ppm, 853 ppm and 833 ppm of NOx emissions were observed at high load with 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% volume concentrations of CuO/water nanofluids, respectively.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2017, LXIV, 1; 111-121
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical reduction potential correlation of some insect antifeedant potent 2-phenothiazinyl chalcones
Autorzy:
Ranganathan, K.
Suresh, R.
Kamalakkannan, D.
Arulkumaran, R.
Sundararajan, R.
Sakthinathan, S. P.
Vijayakumar, S.
Thirumurthy, K.
Mayavel, P.
Thirunarayanan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
elektrochemia
potencjał redukcji
analiza korelacji
2-phenothiazenyl
chalkony
2-Phenothiazenyl chalcones
electrochemistry
reduction potential
correlation analysis
insect antifeedant activities
Opis:
A series containing twelve substituted styryl 2-phenothiazenyl ketones have been synthesized. The electrochemical potentials of carbonyl and vinyl groups were measured. These potentials are correlated with Hammett substituent constants, F and R parameters. From the results of statistical analyses, the effects of substituent on the group reduction potentials have been discussed. The insect antifeedant activities of these chalcones have been studied using 4th instar larvae Achoea Janata L with castor leaf discs.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 4; 66-75
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floral morphology and HPTLC fingerprint profile of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) De Wilde (Caesalpiniaceae): A consecrated tree of India
Autorzy:
Mishra, S.B.
Vijayakumar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Pharmacognosy of the flowers of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) De Wilde has been carried out to lay down standards for the genuine drug Ashoka with the detailed anatomy of various floral appendages. The aim of the present study is to determine the physico-chemical profile, preliminary phytochemical screening, fluorescence analysis and chemical composition by HPTLC of the medicinally important plant Saraca asoca. These observations would be of immense value in the botanical identification and standardization of the drug in crude form. This study would help distinguish the drug from its other species.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 43
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared spectral analysis of waste pet samples
Autorzy:
Vijayakumar, S.
Rajakumar, P. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
butelki PET
ABS
FTIR
mieszanki kompozytowe
PET bottles
FT-IR spectra
blended composites
Opis:
There are fifteen waste pet bottles and a commercial grade ABS was collected from local supplier of Chidambaram town. The ABS was used to study the mechanical properties of PET blend composites. This study was performed by FT-IR spectroscopy. From the characteristics infra-red stretching bands the mechanical properties of samples were discussed.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 4; 58-65
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insect antifeedant potent halogen substituted phenyl chalcones
Autorzy:
Sundararajan, R.
Arulkumaran, R.
Vijayakumar, S.
Kamalakkannan, D.
Suresh, R.
John, J. S.
Ranganathan, K.
Sakthinathan, S. P
Vanangamudi, G.
Thirunarayanan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Substituted styryl 2′,3′,4′-trichlorophenyl ketones
sulfated Titania
IR and NMR spectra
Insect antifeedant activities
Opis:
Some 2′,3′,4′-trichlorophenyl chalcones [(E)-1-(2,3,4-trichlorophenyl)-3-(substituted phenyl)-2-propen-1-ones] have been synthesised using sulfated Titania catalyzed solvent-free aldol condensation between 2,3,4-trichloroacetophenone and substituted benzaldehydes. The purities of synthesised chalcones were checked by their analytical, physical and spectroscopic data reported in literature. The insect antifeedant activities of these chalcones have been studied using 4th instar larvae Achoea Janata L by castor leaf disc bio-assay method. The chloro substituted chalcones shows significant insect antifeedant activity.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 1; 67-73
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microwave assisted synthesis, spectral studies and antimicrobial activities of some 2′,4′-difluorophenyl chalcones
Autorzy:
Vijayakumar, S.
Arulkumaran, R.
Sundararajan, R.
Sakthinathan, S. P.
Suresh, R.
Kamalakkannan, D.
Ranganathan, K.
Sathiyamoorthy, K.
Mala, V.
Vanangamudi, G.
Thirunarayanan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Microwave irradiation
Aldol condensation
Hydroxyapatite
Spectral correlations
Hammett σ constants
antimicrobial activities
Opis:
Some 2′,4′-difluorophenyl chalcones have been synthesized under microwave irradiation using aldol condensation between 2,4-difluoroacetophenone and substituted benzaldehydes using catalytic amount of hydroxyapatite. The yields of the chalcones are more than 85 %. The purities of these synthesized chalcones were examined by their physical constants and spectroscopic data. The UV absorption maxima (λmax, nm), infrared stretches (ν, cm-1) of CO, fingerprint region of CHip/op, CH=CHop, C=Cop modes, NMR chemical shifts (δ, ppm) of vinyl proton, carbon and carbonyl carbons have been assigned and correlated with Hammett substituent constants, F and R parameters using single and multi-regression analysis. From the statistical analysis the effect of substituent on the above spectral frequencies can be discussed. The antimicrobial activities of these synthesized chalcones have been screened using Bauer-Kirby method.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 68-86
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nasoruminal endoscopy of the rumen and reticulum in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) – a preliminary study
Autorzy:
Sasikala, K.
Vijayakumar, G.
Sivaraman, S.
Balasubramaniam, G.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
biopsy
buffaloes
endoscopy
reticulum
rumen
Opis:
Twenty apparently healthy buffaloes were withdrawn of feed and water for 48 hours. Buffaloes were administered with fluids and were subjected to endoscopy every 12 hours. Olympus™ [GIF V70] flexible video endoscope was passed through the ventral nasal meatus, the pharynx, oesophagus and then into the reticulo-rumen in physically restrained buffaloes. The entire reticulum and part of the rumen could be visualized, when the animals were off feed and water for at least 48 hours and evacuations of rumen contents were done even after 48 hours of starvation to visualize the rumen in six buffaloes. The reticulum appeared light brown to pink coloured with honeycomb shape and the rumen appeared smooth, shiny pink, with numerous papillae throughout its surface. The procedure was well tolerated by all the buffaloes and satisfactory reticular and ruminal images could be obtained including biopsy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 183-186
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear PID controller parameter optimization using modified hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm for continuous stirred tank reactor
Autorzy:
Pugazhenthi, Nedumal
Selvaperumal, S.
Vijayakumar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
artificial bee colony
stirred tank reactor
genetic algorithm
nonlinear PID
controller performance measures
sztuczna kolonia pszczół
reaktor zbiornikowy z mieszadłem
algorytm genetyczny
PID nieliniowy
miernik wydajności kontrolera
Opis:
The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is well known and widely used optimization method based on swarm intelligence, and it is inspired by the behavior of honeybees searching for a high amount of nectar from the flower. However, this algorithm has not been exploited sufficiently. This research paper proposes a novel method to analyze the exploration and exploitation of ABC. In ABC, the scout bee searches for a source of random food for exploitation. Along with random search, the scout bee is guided by a modified genetic algorithm approach to locate a food source with a high nectar value. The proposed algorithm is applied for the design of a nonlinear controller for a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The statistical analysis of the results confirms that the proposed modified hybrid artificial bee colony (HMABC) achieves consistently better performance than the traditional ABC algorithm. The results are compared with conventional ABC and nonlinear PID (NLPID) to show the superiority of the proposed algorithm. The performance of the HMABC algorithm-based controller is competitive with other state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithm-based controllers in the literature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; e137348, 1--10
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear PID controller parameter optimization using modified hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm for continuous stirred tank reactor
Autorzy:
Pugazhenthi, Nedumal
Selvaperumal, S.
Vijayakumar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
artificial bee colony
stirred tank reactor
genetic algorithm
nonlinear PID
controller performance measures
sztuczna kolonia pszczół
reaktor zbiornikowy z mieszadłem
algorytm genetyczny
PID nieliniowy
miernik wydajności kontrolera
Opis:
The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is well known and widely used optimization method based on swarm intelligence, and it is inspired by the behavior of honeybees searching for a high amount of nectar from the flower. However, this algorithm has not been exploited sufficiently. This research paper proposes a novel method to analyze the exploration and exploitation of ABC. In ABC, the scout bee searches for a source of random food for exploitation. Along with random search, the scout bee is guided by a modified genetic algorithm approach to locate a food source with a high nectar value. The proposed algorithm is applied for the design of a nonlinear controller for a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The statistical analysis of the results confirms that the proposed modified hybrid artificial bee colony (HMABC) achieves consistently better performance than the traditional ABC algorithm. The results are compared with conventional ABC and nonlinear PID (NLPID) to show the superiority of the proposed algorithm. The performance of the HMABC algorithm-based controller is competitive with other state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithm-based controllers in the literature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; art. no. e137348
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the uniqueness of $D$-vertex magic constant
Autorzy:
Arumugam, S.
Kamatchi, N.
Vijayakumar, G.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
distance magic graph
D-vertex magic graph
magic constant
dominating function
fractional domination number
Opis:
Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph of order n and let $D ⊆ {0, 1, 2, 3, . . .}$. For $v ∈ V$, let $N_D(v) = {u ∈ V : d(u, v) ∈ D}$. The graph $G$ is said to be $D$-vertex magic if there exists a bijection $f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . ., n}$ such that for all $v ∈ V, _{∑uv∈ND(v)} f(u)$ is a constant, called $D$-vertex magic constant. O’Neal and Slater have proved the uniqueness of the $D$-vertex magic constant by showing that it can be determined by the $D$-neighborhood fractional domination number of the graph. In this paper we give a simple and elegant proof of this result. Using this result, we investigate the existence of distance magic labelings of complete $r$-partite graphs where $r ≥ 4$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 2; 279-286
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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